CN105317241A - Solar energy sentry box system - Google Patents
Solar energy sentry box system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105317241A CN105317241A CN201510818287.3A CN201510818287A CN105317241A CN 105317241 A CN105317241 A CN 105317241A CN 201510818287 A CN201510818287 A CN 201510818287A CN 105317241 A CN105317241 A CN 105317241A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy sentry box system which comprises a console unit. The console unit comprises a controller, a communicator, a loudspeaker and a storage battery; the console unit is connected with a framework unit, a cleaning unit, a turning unit and a temperature regulating unit and used for controlling all the units to cooperatively act and controlling the communicator, the loudspeaker and the storage battery to cooperatively act with all the units. According to the solar energy sentry box system, the reasonability of the functions can be effectively guaranteed, and intelligent control of the system is simultaneously achieved; the turning unit protects a solar energy thin film in a rainy day or a cloudy day or at night through a turning structure, so that the solar energy thin film can achieve longer service life; the cleaning unit can improve the cleanliness of the solar energy thin film, therefore, the solar energy conversion efficiency is improved, and the utilization rate of the solar energy source is increased; not only is the heat preservation performance achieved, but also the wind shielding performance is achieved, and a comfortable working environment can be supplied to working staff by increasing the temperature in the space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy watchhouse system.
Background technology
Sentry box, for a kind of common work building, in the management of parking lot, sentry box is usually also referred to as tollbooth, it is the workplace that parking lot management personnel collect parking fee, also can be used as community security personnel entrance guard janitor's room in addition, is the place that soldier stands guard in army, the charge platforms such as inner configuration charge computer.Its rational appearance design of existing sentry box makes the visual field quite open; Main framing adopts stainless steel integrated being welded, and intensity is high, Wind-Pressure Resistance.Interior plastic-faced plywood does wall surfacing, and ceiling adopts high-grade fireproof aluminium sheet, and floor adopts senior floor veneer board; Flexibly, in booth, various configuration is as available in all varieties in illuminating lamp, electrical socket, electric control box and wooden computer desk, ventilation fan etc., meets needed for types of functionality in collocation, and configurable Fare Collection System, to meet various demand; Adopt the advanced astute and able technology of argon arc and special waterproof technology, overcome the defect of mill run water resistance difference.Power unit adopts modularization centralized management, and connect up attractive in appearance, reasonable, safety, easy to maintenance, economical and practical; Booth color adopts multiple collocation mode, can according to practical use and the corresponding ancillary facility of building style individualized selection; Design inner guide type discharge structure, without eavesdrop, rainy day convenient discrepancy.Sealing and sound insulation value good, summer is heat insulation, winter be incubated, energy-conserving and environment-protective; Surface adopts the stainless die of the husky light of high strength 0.1, stops product and gets rusty, increase the service life; Adopt horizontal push-and-pull to open the door, can left and right to push-and-pull, easy to use, simple to operate.
But these sentry boxes existing not only complex structure, and weight greatly not easily moves, and because this structure is often positioned at open air, its supply of electric power is cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, a kind of solar energy watchhouse system is provided, the cooperation of rational control unit and action, effectively can ensure the reasonability of the function of shape, had the Based Intelligent Control of system concurrently simultaneously, its roll-over unit utilizes the structure of upset at rainy day or cloudy or night, protection solar energy film, and then enable solar energy film have longer service time, cleaning unit can improve the clean degree of solar energy film, and then improve the transformation efficiency of solar energy, improve solar energy utilization rate; It adjusts unit to go out to be formed windproof space by closed sentry box and then son sentry box, and this space not only has heat insulating ability and also has the performance of keeping out the wind, and heats up in space, can provide a comfortable working environment for staff.In addition, this structure takes full advantage of solar powered, not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, and has good applicability; There is rainproof, windproof, self-cleaning function, good working environment can be provided for the staff stood guard.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy watchhouse system, this system comprises:
Framework unit, comprises pedestal, edge-on umbrella and console, edge-on umbrella and be fixed on pedestal, and edge-on pack draws together support bar and umbrella body, and the upper surface of umbrella body is coated with solar energy film; The soffit of umbrella body is pit mechanism, and be provided with dewatering outlet in the bottom of bowl configurations, dewatering outlet is connected with adjutage, and this adjutage is along support bar setting and its outlet is located at bottom support bar; Illuminating lamp is provided with at the edge of umbrella body; Support bar is provided with intensity of illumination sensor;
Cleaning unit, comprises cleaning device, and this cleaning device comprises the circulator being located at umbrella body top, the cleaning brush be connected with circulator, cleaning agent sprayer; Described cleaning brush comprises cleaning rod, bristle, silica gel strip, and cleaning rod is transversely in coordinating with umbrella cover in inverted V-shape in arc, longitudinal direction, and bristle and silica gel strip are located at the both sides of cleaning rod respectively; Described circulator comprises electric rotating machine and connector, and the rotating shaft of electric rotating machine is connected with cleaning rod by connector, is provided with water proof ring between electric rotating machine and circulator; Cleaning agent sprayer comprises by the cleaning agent tank of placed in series, control valve and atomizer, and atomizer is arranged on the inner tip of the inverted V-shape structure of cleaning rod;
Roll-over unit, comprise turning device, turning device comprises upset motor, limiting card, gear-shift mechanism, and the rotating shaft of upset motor is connected with speed changer, the gear ratio of gear-shift mechanism is 50-70, and limiting card is located at the junction of turning device and umbrella body for limiting the position of umbrella body; The electrode that described rainwater checkout gear comprises funnel shaped device for collecting rain water, be located at absorbent wool bottom device for collecting rain water, be located at absorbent wool both sides, this electrode is for controlling turning device action;
Thermostat units, comprise fan, heater and curtain wall device, wall device comprises folding transparent curtain wall, be located at getting on the right track on umbrella body, be located at lower railway and rope hauling device on pedestal, this rope hauling device forward or to the folding and unfolding pulling stay cord to control transparent curtain wall respectively; Pedestal is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor;
Console unit, comprises controller, communicator, loudspeaker and battery; Console unit is connected with framework unit, cleaning unit, roll-over unit and thermostat units respectively, for controlling each unit matching action, and communication control device, loudspeaker and battery and each unit matching action.
Due to said system, the cooperation of rational control unit and action, effectively can ensure the reasonability of the function of shape, had the Based Intelligent Control of system concurrently, its roll-over unit utilizes the structure of upset at rainy day or cloudy or night, protection solar energy film simultaneously, and then enable solar energy film have longer service time, cleaning unit can improve the clean degree of solar energy film, and then improves the transformation efficiency of solar energy, improves solar energy utilization rate; It adjusts unit to go out to be formed windproof space by closed sentry box and then son sentry box, and this space not only has heat insulating ability and also has the performance of keeping out the wind, and heats up in space, can provide a comfortable working environment for staff.
Further, the method for supplying power to of this system:
(1) when the illumination that, solar energy film receives strengthens gradually, the voltage at the two poles of the earth of solar energy film raises gradually, when intensity of illumination be greater than 1500Lx, solar energy film two interpolar voltage higher than 16v time, solar energy film and controller electric connection, it is fan or heating installation power supply that controller controls this solar energy film;
(2), the electric current that detects fan or heater is not less than 0.8A, and controller communication control device, loudspeaker are linked into the electrode two ends of solar energy film;
(3) output voltage, again detecting solar energy film higher than 16.9v, electric current higher than 1A time, intensity of illumination higher than 1700Lx, it is charge in batteries that controller controls solar energy film;
(4) if when the electricity of battery is greater than 30% of accumulator capacity, battery is respectively turning device, cleaning device is powered, otherwise, adopt external power supply to be that turning device and cleaning device are powered;
(5), intensity of illumination lower than 1650Lx time, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and battery; When intensity of illumination is lower than 1500Lx, controller disconnects communicator and the electrical connection between loudspeaker and solar energy film, and communicator and loudspeaker are switched to battery;
(6), when the output voltage of solar energy film is lower than 9v, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and fan or heater, and then makes battery be fan or heating installation power supply.
Due to said method, the use of reasonably combined battery and solar energy film, battery is effectively avoided to repeat discharge and recharge to the impact of battery, increase application life and the discharge and recharge number of times of battery, to the maintenance of battery, there is positive effect, in addition, coupled electric fixtures is reasonably used dress solar energy film to power can effectively to reduce at the operating at voltages of instability to the impact of equipment life and normal work or working sensitivity; Ensure the normal use set, by the detection to intensity of illumination, ensure the stability that solar energy film is powered, the optimization being conducive to solar energy uses.
Further, the solar energy film cleaning method of this system:
(1) when, controller controls solar energy film cleaning cleaning, first control upset motor action, upset motor rotates with the speed of 70-80r/min, and drives the deflection of umbrella body by gear-shift mechanism, when umbrella body deflect into spend horizontal by 30-40 time, stop upset motor action;
(2), controller controls electric rotating machine action and electric rotating machine is rotated with the speed of 20-30r/min, and then driving cleaning brush to clean solar energy film, to remove the dust on solar energy film by connector;
(3), after cleaning 1.5min, the control valve that controller controls cleaning agent sprayer is opened, and the atomizer of cleaning agent sprayer evenly will spray cleaning fluid with the speed of 20ml/s; Adjustment cleaning brush makes the bristle side of cleaning brush be adjacent to solar energy film, and control electric rotating machine rotates with the speed of 15-20r/min simultaneously; And then make cleaning fluid uniform application on solar energy film;
(4) after, smearing cleaning agent 30s; Again adjusting cleaning brush makes the side of its silica gel strip be adjacent to solar energy film, and electric rotating machine drives cleaning brush with the rotational speed of 25-30r/min, again controls the deflection of upset motor simultaneously, makes umbrella body and horizontal plane;
(5), after 40s, complete cleaning, upset motor umbrella body is turn to level and the side of solar energy film upward.
Due to said method, can ensure that the cleaning of solar wafer and the work of solar wafer conversion solar energy are carried out simultaneously, do not influence each other, avoid both works on the impact of solar wafer simultaneously, in addition, can prevent when cleaning, between solar wafer, the excessive and damage that causes of local temperature difference, ensures its voltage supply quality and application life.Ensure the solar energy conversion ratio of solar energy film, and improve the application life of solar energy film.
Further, the method for taking shelter from rain of this system:
(1), occur rainfall time, rainwater enters rainwater checkout gear, due to the two poles of the earth conducting be located at bottom rainwater checkout gear of rainwater;
(2), after controller detects the Continuity signal of rainwater checkout gear, control upset motor with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min, drive umbrella body to rotate clockwise, until canopy turns over turnback simultaneously;
(3), rainwater falls in canopy pit, and flow to ground by the dewatering outlet of pit bottom and adjutage;
(4), when the amount of precipitation of weather is greater than 25mm or when wind speed is not less than 30m/s, opened by Artificial Control curtain wall device, thus rainwater is isolated, and then rainwater can not be entered on base station.
Due to said method; the all parts in sentry box can be protected in the rainy day; meanwhile, particularly protect the structure of solar energy film, improve its application life; transformation efficiency and the utilization rate of the sun can be ensured; in addition, by curtain wall device, rain is isolated in outside transparent curtain wall, also by upset motor make rainy time; then rain water-harvesting is concentrated discharge, can not only ensure that the visual field of staff does not also affect the discrepancy in sentry box.
Further, the method for regulating temperature of this system:
(1), when outside temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, controls the rotating speed of fan by controller and then be that people in sentry box lowers the temperature;
(2), when outside temperature lower than when 18 DEG C or wind speed higher than 30m/s time, forward pulling curtain wall device, makes folding transparent curtain wall open and transparent curtain wall is drawn close to centre, and then makes sentry box form windproof space;
(3), when outside temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, control heater is opened, and heater is to windproof space heating, and now the power of this heater is 600-800kw; Control fan to open simultaneously, accelerate the air flowing in windproof space; Fan is with 60-70r/min;
(4), the temperature and humidity detected in windproof space, when the temperature in windproof space is less than 18 DEG C, the power of controller control heater rises to 1000-1200kw, and simultaneously control fan with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min; When windproof space relative humidity higher than 60% time, accelerate the velocity of rotation of fan to 160-180r/min; Until make relative humidity in windproof space lower than 43%;
(5), after the personnel in windproof space leave, controller controls fan, heater cuts out, and makes umbrella body turn over turnback simultaneously, then disconnects the output of battery.
Due to said method, can for the ventilation in different temperature adjusting sentry boxes and temperature and relative humidity, and then there is in guarantee sentry box an excellent working environment, utilize the worker that the vast needs of design service are simply stood guard, for it provides comfortable working environment, the setting in windproof space neither affects normally carrying out of work, there is the worker that better protection works wherein, and this design can be applicable to different seasons and different weather, there is extremely strong environmental suitability, structure is simple, easy installation and removal, be not only applicable to interim sentry box and be also applicable to long-term sentry box, save the use cost in sentry box greatly and promoted cost.
Further, the control method of this system:
(1) when the illumination that, solar energy film receives strengthens gradually, the voltage at the two poles of the earth of solar energy film raises gradually, when intensity of illumination be greater than 1500Lx, solar energy film two interpolar voltage higher than 16v time, solar energy film and controller electric connection, it is fan or heating installation power supply that controller controls this solar energy film;
(2), the electric current that detects fan or heater is not less than 0.8A, and controller communication control device, loudspeaker are linked into the electrode two ends of solar energy film;
(3) output voltage, again detecting solar energy film higher than 16.9v, electric current higher than 1A time, intensity of illumination higher than 1700Lx, it is charge in batteries that controller controls solar energy film;
(4) if when the electricity of battery is greater than 30% of accumulator capacity, battery is respectively turning device, cleaning device is powered, otherwise, adopt external power supply to be that turning device and cleaning device are powered;
(5), intensity of illumination lower than 1650Lx time, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and battery; When intensity of illumination is lower than 1500Lx, controller disconnects communicator and the electrical connection between loudspeaker and solar energy film, and communicator and loudspeaker are switched to battery;
(6), when the output voltage of solar energy film is lower than 9v, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and fan or heater, and then makes battery be fan or heating installation power supply;
(7), occur rainfall time, rainwater enters rainwater checkout gear, due to the two poles of the earth conducting be located at bottom rainwater checkout gear of rainwater;
(8), after controller detects the Continuity signal of rainwater checkout gear, control upset motor with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min, drive umbrella body to rotate clockwise, until canopy turns over turnback simultaneously;
(9), rainwater falls in canopy pit, and flow to ground by the dewatering outlet of pit bottom and adjutage;
(10), when the amount of precipitation of weather is greater than 25mm or when wind speed is not less than 30m/s, opened by Artificial Control curtain wall device, thus rainwater is isolated, and then rainwater can not be entered on base station.
(11), when outside temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, controls the rotating speed of fan by controller and then be that people in sentry box lowers the temperature;
(12), when outside temperature lower than when 18 DEG C or wind speed higher than 30m/s time, forward pulling curtain wall device, makes folding transparent curtain wall open and transparent curtain wall is drawn close to centre, and then makes sentry box form windproof space;
(13), when outside temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, control heater is opened, and heater is to windproof space heating, and now the power of this heater is 600-800kw; Control fan to open simultaneously, accelerate the air flowing in windproof space; Fan is with 60-70r/min;
(14), the temperature and humidity detected in windproof space, when the temperature in windproof space is less than 18 DEG C, the power of controller control heater rises to 1000-1200kw, and simultaneously control fan with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min; When windproof space relative humidity higher than 60% time, accelerate the velocity of rotation of fan to 160-180r/min; Until make relative humidity in windproof space lower than 43%;
(15), after the personnel in windproof space leave, controller controls fan, heater cuts out, and makes umbrella body turn over turnback simultaneously, then disconnects the output of battery.
Due to said method, the use of reasonably combined battery and solar energy film, battery is effectively avoided to repeat discharge and recharge to the impact of battery, increase application life and the discharge and recharge number of times of battery, to the maintenance of battery, there is positive effect, in addition, coupled electric fixtures is reasonably used dress solar energy film to power can effectively to reduce at the operating at voltages of instability to the impact of equipment life and normal work or working sensitivity; Ensure the normal use set, by the detection to intensity of illumination, ensure the stability that solar energy film is powered, the optimization being conducive to solar energy uses.The all parts in sentry box can be protected in the rainy day; simultaneously; particularly protect the structure of solar energy film; improve its application life, transformation efficiency and the utilization rate of the sun can be ensured, in addition; by curtain wall device, rain is isolated in outside transparent curtain wall; also by upset motor make rainy time, by rain water-harvesting then concentrate discharge, can not only ensure that the visual field of staff does not also affect the discrepancy in sentry box.Can for the ventilation in different temperature adjusting sentry boxes and temperature and relative humidity, and then there is in guarantee sentry box an excellent working environment, utilize the worker that the vast needs of design service are simply stood guard, for it provides comfortable working environment, the setting in windproof space neither affects normally carrying out of work, there is the worker that better protection works wherein, and this design can be applicable to different seasons and different weather, there is extremely strong environmental suitability, structure is simple, easy installation and removal, be not only applicable to interim sentry box and be also applicable to long-term sentry box, save the use cost in sentry box greatly and promoted cost.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, native system structure is simple, easy to use, is conducive to the public excellent comfortable working environment of personnel for standing guard;
2 and air permeability good, structure is light, and be convenient to the features such as mobile, in addition, this structure takes full advantage of solar powered, not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, and has good applicability;
3, can improve the life-span of solar energy equipment, the two-way type structure of umbrella body, what ensure that device is applicable to different weather, water conservancy diversion can be carried out to rainwater during the rainy day, prevent the rain at umbrella body edge excessive, affect the discrepancy in sentry box or affect the sight line of sentry box operator on duty, ensure the good use in sentry box.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view in solar energy sentry box in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of cleaning brush in the present invention;
Mark in figure: 1-pedestal, 2-console, 3-support bar, 4-canopy, 5-turning device, 6-cleaning rod, 7-bristle, 8-atomizer, 9-silica gel strip.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
specific embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, solar energy watchhouse system of the present invention, this system comprises:
Framework unit, comprises pedestal 1, edge-on umbrella and console 2, edge-on umbrella and be fixed on pedestal 1, and edge-on pack draws together support bar 3 and umbrella body, and the upper surface of umbrella body is coated with solar energy film; The soffit of umbrella body is pit mechanism, and be provided with dewatering outlet in the bottom of bowl configurations, dewatering outlet is connected with adjutage, and this adjutage to be arranged and its outlet is located at bottom support bar 3 along support bar 3; Illuminating lamp is provided with at the edge of umbrella body; Support bar 3 is provided with intensity of illumination sensor;
Cleaning unit, comprises cleaning device, and this cleaning device comprises the circulator being located at umbrella body top, the cleaning brush be connected with circulator, cleaning agent sprayer; Described cleaning brush comprises cleaning rod 6, bristle 7, silica gel strip 9, and cleaning rod 6 is transversely in coordinating with umbrella cover in inverted V-shape in arc, longitudinal direction, and bristle 7 and silica gel strip 9 are located at the both sides of cleaning rod 6 respectively; Described circulator comprises electric rotating machine and connector, and the rotating shaft of electric rotating machine is connected with cleaning rod 6 by connector, is provided with water proof ring between electric rotating machine and circulator; Cleaning agent sprayer comprises by the cleaning agent tank of placed in series, control valve and atomizer 8, and atomizer 8 is arranged on the inner tip of the inverted V-shape structure of cleaning rod 6;
Roll-over unit, comprise turning device 5, turning device 5 comprises upset motor, limiting card, gear-shift mechanism, and the rotating shaft of upset motor is connected with speed changer, the gear ratio of gear-shift mechanism is 50-70, and limiting card is located at the junction of turning device 5 and umbrella body for limiting the position of umbrella body; The electrode that described rainwater checkout gear comprises funnel shaped device for collecting rain water, be located at absorbent wool bottom device for collecting rain water, be located at absorbent wool both sides, this electrode is for controlling turning device 5 action;
Thermostat units, comprise fan, heater and curtain wall device, wall device comprises folding transparent curtain wall, be located at getting on the right track on umbrella body, be located at lower railway and rope hauling device on pedestal 1, this rope hauling device forward or to the folding and unfolding pulling stay cord to control transparent curtain wall respectively; Pedestal 1 is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor;
Console unit, comprises controller, communicator, loudspeaker and battery; Console unit is connected with framework unit, cleaning unit, roll-over unit and thermostat units respectively, for controlling each unit matching action, and communication control device, loudspeaker and battery and each unit matching action.
Due to said system, the cooperation of rational control unit and action, effectively can ensure the reasonability of the function of shape, had the Based Intelligent Control of system concurrently, its roll-over unit utilizes the structure of upset at rainy day or cloudy or night, protection solar energy film simultaneously, and then enable solar energy film have longer service time, cleaning unit can improve the clean degree of solar energy film, and then improves the transformation efficiency of solar energy, improves solar energy utilization rate; It adjusts unit to go out to be formed windproof space by closed sentry box and then son sentry box, and this space not only has heat insulating ability and also has the performance of keeping out the wind, and heats up in space, can provide a comfortable working environment for staff.
specific embodiment 2:
According to the control system of the solar energy watchhouse system of embodiment 1, the method for supplying power to of this system:
(1) when the illumination that, solar energy film receives strengthens gradually, the voltage at the two poles of the earth of solar energy film raises gradually, when intensity of illumination be greater than 1500Lx, solar energy film two interpolar voltage higher than 16v time, solar energy film and controller electric connection, it is fan or heating installation power supply that controller controls this solar energy film;
(2), the electric current that detects fan or heater is not less than 0.8A, and controller communication control device, loudspeaker are linked into the electrode two ends of solar energy film;
(3) output voltage, again detecting solar energy film higher than 16.9v, electric current higher than 1A time, intensity of illumination higher than 1700Lx, it is charge in batteries that controller controls solar energy film;
(4) if when the electricity of battery is greater than 30% of accumulator capacity, battery is respectively turning device 5, cleaning device is powered, otherwise, adopt external power supply to be that turning device 5 and cleaning device are powered;
(5), intensity of illumination lower than 1650Lx time, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and battery; When intensity of illumination is lower than 1500Lx, controller disconnects communicator and the electrical connection between loudspeaker and solar energy film, and communicator and loudspeaker are switched to battery;
(6), when the output voltage of solar energy film is lower than 9v, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and fan or heater, and then makes battery be fan or heating installation power supply.
Due to said method, the use of reasonably combined battery and solar energy film, battery is effectively avoided to repeat discharge and recharge to the impact of battery, increase application life and the discharge and recharge number of times of battery, to the maintenance of battery, there is positive effect, in addition, coupled electric fixtures is reasonably used dress solar energy film to power can effectively to reduce at the operating at voltages of instability to the impact of equipment life and normal work or working sensitivity; Ensure the normal use set, by the detection to intensity of illumination, ensure the stability that solar energy film is powered, the optimization being conducive to solar energy uses.
specific embodiment 3:
According to the control system of the solar energy watchhouse system of embodiment 1, the solar energy film cleaning method of this system:
(1) when, controller controls solar energy film cleaning cleaning, first control upset motor action, upset motor rotates with the speed of 70-80r/min, and drives the deflection of umbrella body by gear-shift mechanism, when umbrella body deflect into spend horizontal by 30-40 time, stop upset motor action;
(2), controller controls electric rotating machine action and electric rotating machine is rotated with the speed of 20-30r/min, and then driving cleaning brush to clean solar energy film, to remove the dust on solar energy film by connector;
(3), after cleaning 1.5min, the control valve that controller controls cleaning agent sprayer is opened, and the atomizer 8 of cleaning agent sprayer evenly will spray cleaning fluid with the speed of 20ml/s; Adjustment cleaning brush makes bristle 7 side of cleaning brush be adjacent to solar energy film, and control electric rotating machine rotates with the speed of 15-20r/min simultaneously; And then make cleaning fluid uniform application on solar energy film;
(4) after, smearing cleaning agent 30s; Again adjusting cleaning brush makes the side of its silica gel strip 9 be adjacent to solar energy film, and electric rotating machine drives cleaning brush with the rotational speed of 25-30r/min, again controls the deflection of upset motor simultaneously, makes umbrella body and horizontal plane;
(5), after 40s, complete cleaning, upset motor umbrella body is turn to level and the side of solar energy film upward.
Due to said method, can ensure that the cleaning of solar wafer and the work of solar wafer conversion solar energy are carried out simultaneously, do not influence each other, avoid both works on the impact of solar wafer simultaneously, in addition, can prevent when cleaning, between solar wafer, the excessive and damage that causes of local temperature difference, ensures its voltage supply quality and application life.Ensure the solar energy conversion ratio of solar energy film, and improve the application life of solar energy film.
specific embodiment 4:
According to the control system of the solar energy watchhouse system of embodiment 1, the method for taking shelter from rain of this system:
(1), occur rainfall time, rainwater enters rainwater checkout gear, due to the two poles of the earth conducting be located at bottom rainwater checkout gear of rainwater;
(2), after controller detects the Continuity signal of rainwater checkout gear, control upset motor with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min, drive umbrella body to rotate clockwise, until canopy 4 turns over turnback simultaneously;
(3), rainwater falls in canopy 4 pit, and flow to ground by the dewatering outlet of pit bottom and adjutage;
(4), when the amount of precipitation of weather is greater than 25mm or when wind speed is not less than 30m/s, opened by Artificial Control curtain wall device, thus rainwater is isolated, and then rainwater can not be entered on base station.
Due to said method; the all parts in sentry box can be protected in the rainy day; meanwhile, particularly protect the structure of solar energy film, improve its application life; transformation efficiency and the utilization rate of the sun can be ensured; in addition, by curtain wall device, rain is isolated in outside transparent curtain wall, also by upset motor make rainy time; then rain water-harvesting is concentrated discharge, can not only ensure that the visual field of staff does not also affect the discrepancy in sentry box.
specific embodiment 5:
According to the control system of the solar energy watchhouse system of embodiment 1, the method for regulating temperature of this system:
(1), when outside temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, controls the rotating speed of fan by controller and then be that people in sentry box lowers the temperature;
(2), when outside temperature lower than when 18 DEG C or wind speed higher than 30m/s time, forward pulling curtain wall device, makes folding transparent curtain wall open and transparent curtain wall is drawn close to centre, and then makes sentry box form windproof space;
(3), when outside temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, control heater is opened, and heater is to windproof space heating, and now the power of this heater is 600-800kw; Control fan to open simultaneously, accelerate the air flowing in windproof space; Fan is with 60-70r/min;
(4), the temperature and humidity detected in windproof space, when the temperature in windproof space is less than 18 DEG C, the power of controller control heater rises to 1000-1200kw, and simultaneously control fan with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min; When windproof space relative humidity higher than 60% time, accelerate the velocity of rotation of fan to 160-180r/min; Until make relative humidity in windproof space lower than 43%;
(5), after the personnel in windproof space leave, controller controls fan, heater cuts out, and makes umbrella body turn over turnback simultaneously, then disconnects the output of battery.
Due to said method, can for the ventilation in different temperature adjusting sentry boxes and temperature and relative humidity, and then there is in guarantee sentry box an excellent working environment, utilize the worker that the vast needs of design service are simply stood guard, for it provides comfortable working environment, the setting in windproof space neither affects normally carrying out of work, there is the worker that better protection works wherein, and this design can be applicable to different seasons and different weather, there is extremely strong environmental suitability, structure is simple, easy installation and removal, be not only applicable to interim sentry box and be also applicable to long-term sentry box, save the use cost in sentry box greatly and promoted cost.
specific embodiment 6:
According to the control system of the solar energy watchhouse system of embodiment 1, the control method of this system:
(1) when the illumination that, solar energy film receives strengthens gradually, the voltage at the two poles of the earth of solar energy film raises gradually, when intensity of illumination be greater than 1500Lx, solar energy film two interpolar voltage higher than 16v time, solar energy film and controller electric connection, it is fan or heating installation power supply that controller controls this solar energy film;
(2), the electric current that detects fan or heater is not less than 0.8A, and controller communication control device, loudspeaker are linked into the electrode two ends of solar energy film;
(3) output voltage, again detecting solar energy film higher than 16.9v, electric current higher than 1A time, intensity of illumination higher than 1700Lx, it is charge in batteries that controller controls solar energy film;
(4) if when the electricity of battery is greater than 30% of accumulator capacity, battery is respectively turning device 5, cleaning device is powered, otherwise, adopt external power supply to be that turning device 5 and cleaning device are powered;
(5), intensity of illumination lower than 1650Lx time, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and battery; When intensity of illumination is lower than 1500Lx, controller disconnects communicator and the electrical connection between loudspeaker and solar energy film, and communicator and loudspeaker are switched to battery;
(6), when the output voltage of solar energy film is lower than 9v, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and fan or heater, and then makes battery be fan or heating installation power supply;
(7), occur rainfall time, rainwater enters rainwater checkout gear, due to the two poles of the earth conducting be located at bottom rainwater checkout gear of rainwater;
(8), after controller detects the Continuity signal of rainwater checkout gear, control upset motor with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min, drive umbrella body to rotate clockwise, until canopy 4 turns over turnback simultaneously;
(9), rainwater falls in canopy 4 pit, and flow to ground by the dewatering outlet of pit bottom and adjutage;
(10), when the amount of precipitation of weather is greater than 25mm or when wind speed is not less than 30m/s, opened by Artificial Control curtain wall device, thus rainwater is isolated, and then rainwater can not be entered on base station.
(11), when outside temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, controls the rotating speed of fan by controller and then be that people in sentry box lowers the temperature;
(12), when outside temperature lower than when 18 DEG C or wind speed higher than 30m/s time, forward pulling curtain wall device, makes folding transparent curtain wall open and transparent curtain wall is drawn close to centre, and then makes sentry box form windproof space;
(13), when outside temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, control heater is opened, and heater is to windproof space heating, and now the power of this heater is 600-800kw; Control fan to open simultaneously, accelerate the air flowing in windproof space; Fan is with 60-70r/min;
(14), the temperature and humidity detected in windproof space, when the temperature in windproof space is less than 18 DEG C, the power of controller control heater rises to 1000-1200kw, and simultaneously control fan with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min; When windproof space relative humidity higher than 60% time, accelerate the velocity of rotation of fan to 160-180r/min; Until make relative humidity in windproof space lower than 43%;
(15), after the personnel in windproof space leave, controller controls fan, heater cuts out, and makes umbrella body turn over turnback simultaneously, then disconnects the output of battery.
Due to said method, the use of reasonably combined battery and solar energy film, battery is effectively avoided to repeat discharge and recharge to the impact of battery, increase application life and the discharge and recharge number of times of battery, to the maintenance of battery, there is positive effect, in addition, coupled electric fixtures is reasonably used dress solar energy film to power can effectively to reduce at the operating at voltages of instability to the impact of equipment life and normal work or working sensitivity; Ensure the normal use set, by the detection to intensity of illumination, ensure the stability that solar energy film is powered, the optimization being conducive to solar energy uses.The all parts in sentry box can be protected in the rainy day; simultaneously; particularly protect the structure of solar energy film; improve its application life, transformation efficiency and the utilization rate of the sun can be ensured, in addition; by curtain wall device, rain is isolated in outside transparent curtain wall; also by upset motor make rainy time, by rain water-harvesting then concentrate discharge, can not only ensure that the visual field of staff does not also affect the discrepancy in sentry box.Can for the ventilation in different temperature adjusting sentry boxes and temperature and relative humidity, and then there is in guarantee sentry box an excellent working environment, utilize the worker that the vast needs of design service are simply stood guard, for it provides comfortable working environment, the setting in windproof space neither affects normally carrying out of work, there is the worker that better protection works wherein, and this design can be applicable to different seasons and different weather, there is extremely strong environmental suitability, structure is simple, easy installation and removal, be not only applicable to interim sentry box and be also applicable to long-term sentry box, save the use cost in sentry box greatly and promoted cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a solar energy watchhouse system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Framework unit, comprises pedestal, edge-on umbrella and console, edge-on umbrella and be fixed on pedestal, and edge-on pack draws together support bar and umbrella body, and the upper surface of umbrella body is coated with solar energy film; The soffit of umbrella body is pit mechanism, and be provided with dewatering outlet in the bottom of bowl configurations, dewatering outlet is connected with adjutage, and this adjutage is along support bar setting and its outlet is located at bottom support bar; Illuminating lamp is provided with at the edge of umbrella body; Support bar is provided with intensity of illumination sensor;
Cleaning unit, comprises cleaning device, and this cleaning device comprises the circulator being located at umbrella body top, the cleaning brush be connected with circulator, cleaning agent sprayer; Described cleaning brush comprises cleaning rod, bristle, silica gel strip, and cleaning rod is transversely in coordinating with umbrella cover in inverted V-shape in arc, longitudinal direction, and bristle and silica gel strip are located at the both sides of cleaning rod respectively; Described circulator comprises electric rotating machine and connector, and the rotating shaft of electric rotating machine is connected with cleaning rod by connector, is provided with water proof ring between electric rotating machine and circulator; Cleaning agent sprayer comprises by the cleaning agent tank of placed in series, control valve and atomizer, and atomizer is arranged on the inner tip of the inverted V-shape structure of cleaning rod;
Roll-over unit, comprise turning device, turning device comprises upset motor, limiting card, gear-shift mechanism, and the rotating shaft of upset motor is connected with speed changer, the gear ratio of gear-shift mechanism is 50-70, and limiting card is located at the junction of turning device and umbrella body for limiting the position of umbrella body; The electrode that described rainwater checkout gear comprises funnel shaped device for collecting rain water, be located at absorbent wool bottom device for collecting rain water, be located at absorbent wool both sides, this electrode is for controlling turning device action;
Thermostat units, comprise fan, heater and curtain wall device, wall device comprises folding transparent curtain wall, be located at getting on the right track on umbrella body, be located at lower railway and rope hauling device on pedestal, this rope hauling device forward or to the folding and unfolding pulling stay cord to control transparent curtain wall respectively; Pedestal is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor;
Console unit, comprises controller, communicator, loudspeaker and battery; Console unit is connected with framework unit, cleaning unit, roll-over unit and thermostat units respectively, for controlling each unit matching action, and communication control device, loudspeaker and battery and each unit matching action.
2. solar energy watchhouse system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method for supplying power to of this system:
(1) when the illumination that, solar energy film receives strengthens gradually, the voltage at the two poles of the earth of solar energy film raises gradually, when intensity of illumination be greater than 1500Lx, solar energy film two interpolar voltage higher than 16v time, solar energy film and controller electric connection, it is fan or heating installation power supply that controller controls this solar energy film;
(2), the electric current that detects fan or heater is not less than 0.8A, and controller communication control device, loudspeaker are linked into the electrode two ends of solar energy film;
(3) output voltage, again detecting solar energy film higher than 16.5v, electric current higher than 1A time, intensity of illumination higher than 1700Lx, it is charge in batteries that controller controls solar energy film;
(4) if when the electricity of battery is greater than 30% of accumulator capacity, battery is respectively turning device, cleaning device is powered, otherwise, adopt external power supply to be that turning device and cleaning device are powered;
(5), intensity of illumination lower than 1650Lx time, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and battery; When intensity of illumination is lower than 1500Lx, controller disconnects communicator and the electrical connection between loudspeaker and solar energy film, and communicator and loudspeaker are switched to battery;
(6), when the output voltage of solar energy film is lower than 9v, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and fan or heater, and then makes battery be fan or heating installation power supply.
3. solar energy watchhouse system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the solar energy film cleaning method of this system:
(1) when, controller controls solar energy film cleaning cleaning, first control upset motor action, upset motor rotates with the speed of 70-80r/min, and drives the deflection of umbrella body by gear-shift mechanism, when umbrella body deflect into spend horizontal by 30-40 time, stop upset motor action;
(2), controller controls electric rotating machine action and electric rotating machine is rotated with the speed of 20-30r/min, and then driving cleaning brush to clean solar energy film, to remove the dust on solar energy film by connector;
(3), after cleaning 1.5min, the control valve that controller controls cleaning agent sprayer is opened, and the atomizer of cleaning agent sprayer evenly will spray cleaning fluid with the speed of 20ml/s; Adjustment cleaning brush makes the bristle side of cleaning brush be adjacent to solar energy film, and control electric rotating machine rotates with the speed of 15-20r/min simultaneously; And then make cleaning fluid uniform application on solar energy film;
(4) after, smearing cleaning agent 30s; Again adjusting cleaning brush makes the side of its silica gel strip be adjacent to solar energy film, and electric rotating machine drives cleaning brush with the rotational speed of 25-30r/min, again controls the deflection of upset motor simultaneously, makes umbrella body and horizontal plane;
(5), after 40s, complete cleaning, upset motor umbrella body is turn to level and the side of solar energy film upward.
4. solar energy watchhouse system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method for taking shelter from rain of this system:
(1), occur rainfall time, rainwater enters rainwater checkout gear, due to the two poles of the earth conducting be located at bottom rainwater checkout gear of rainwater;
(2), after controller detects the Continuity signal of rainwater checkout gear, control upset motor with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min, drive umbrella body to rotate clockwise, until canopy turns over turnback simultaneously;
(3), rainwater falls in canopy pit, and flow to ground by the dewatering outlet of pit bottom and adjutage;
(4), when the amount of precipitation of weather is greater than 25mm or when wind speed is not less than 30m/s, opened by Artificial Control curtain wall device, thus rainwater is isolated, and then rainwater can not be entered on base station.
5. solar energy watchhouse system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method for regulating temperature of this system:
(1), when outside temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, controls the rotating speed of fan by controller and then be that people in sentry box lowers the temperature;
(2), when outside temperature lower than when 18 DEG C or wind speed higher than 30m/s time, forward pulling curtain wall device, makes folding transparent curtain wall open and transparent curtain wall is drawn close to centre, and then makes sentry box form windproof space;
(3), when outside temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, control heater is opened, and heater is to windproof space heating, and now the power of this heater is 600-800kw; Control fan to open simultaneously, accelerate the air flowing in windproof space; Fan is with 60-70r/min;
(4), the temperature and humidity detected in windproof space, when the temperature in windproof space is less than 18 DEG C, the power of controller control heater rises to 1000-1200kw, and simultaneously control fan with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min; When windproof space relative humidity higher than 60% time, accelerate the velocity of rotation of fan to 160-180r/min; Until make relative humidity in windproof space lower than 43%;
(5), after the personnel in windproof space leave, controller controls fan, heater cuts out, and makes umbrella body turn over turnback simultaneously, then disconnects the output of battery.
6. solar energy watchhouse system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the control method of this system:
(1) when the illumination that, solar energy film receives strengthens gradually, the voltage at the two poles of the earth of solar energy film raises gradually, when intensity of illumination be greater than 1500Lx, solar energy film two interpolar voltage higher than 16v time, solar energy film and controller electric connection, it is fan or heating installation power supply that controller controls this solar energy film;
(2), the electric current that detects fan or heater is not less than 0.8A, and controller communication control device, loudspeaker are linked into the electrode two ends of solar energy film;
(3) output voltage, again detecting solar energy film higher than 16.9v, electric current higher than 1A time, intensity of illumination higher than 1700Lx, it is charge in batteries that controller controls solar energy film;
(4) if when the electricity of battery is greater than 30% of accumulator capacity, battery is respectively turning device, cleaning device is powered, otherwise, adopt external power supply to be that turning device and cleaning device are powered;
(5), intensity of illumination lower than 1650Lx time, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and battery; When intensity of illumination is lower than 1500Lx, controller disconnects communicator and the electrical connection between loudspeaker and solar energy film, and communicator and loudspeaker are switched to battery;
(6), when the output voltage of solar energy film is lower than 9v, controller disconnects the electrical connection between solar energy film and fan or heater, and then makes battery be fan or heating installation power supply;
(7), occur rainfall time, rainwater enters rainwater checkout gear, due to the two poles of the earth conducting be located at bottom rainwater checkout gear of rainwater;
(8), after controller detects the Continuity signal of rainwater checkout gear, control upset motor with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min, drive umbrella body to rotate clockwise, until canopy turns over turnback simultaneously;
(9), rainwater falls in canopy pit, and flow to ground by the dewatering outlet of pit bottom and adjutage;
(10), when the amount of precipitation of weather is greater than 25mm or when wind speed is not less than 30m/s, opened by Artificial Control curtain wall device, thus rainwater is isolated, and then rainwater can not be entered on base station;
(11), when outside temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, controls the rotating speed of fan by controller and then be that people in sentry box lowers the temperature;
(12), when outside temperature lower than when 18 DEG C or wind speed higher than 30m/s time, forward pulling curtain wall device, makes folding transparent curtain wall open and transparent curtain wall is drawn close to centre, and then makes sentry box form windproof space;
(13), when outside temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, control heater is opened, and heater is to windproof space heating, and now the power of this heater is 600-800kw; Control fan to open simultaneously, accelerate the air flowing in windproof space; Fan is with 60-70r/min;
(14), the temperature and humidity detected in windproof space, when the temperature in windproof space is less than 18 DEG C, the power of controller control heater rises to 1000-1200kw, and simultaneously control fan with the rotational speed of 120-150r/min; When windproof space relative humidity higher than 60% time, accelerate the velocity of rotation of fan to 160-180r/min; Until make relative humidity in windproof space lower than 43%;
(15), after the personnel in windproof space leave, controller controls fan, heater cuts out, and makes umbrella body turn over turnback simultaneously, then disconnects the output of battery.
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| CN201510818287.3A CN105317241A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Solar energy sentry box system |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |