A kind of automated security control system for islanding detect
the application is application number: 201210515888.3, and invention and created name is " automated security control system for the islanding detect of distributed energy ", and the applying date is: the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention on December 5th, 2012.
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power, particularly a kind of automated security control system of the islanding detect for distributed energy based on 3G network.
Background technology
So-called island phenomenon, refer in distributed generation system, when mains supply because failure accident or have a power failure maintenance and after tripping, the distributed grid-connected electricity generation system of each user side fails detect power down mode in time thus self is cut off electricity network, the final isolated island electricity generation system forming the self-energizing be made up of distributed power station grid-connected system and its connected load.The generation of island effect can bring serious potential safety hazard to system equipment and related personnel, comprise: (1) island effect make voltage and frequency out of hand, will be there is larger fluctuation in the voltage in islanded system and frequency, thus cause damage to electrical network and subscriber equipment; (2) when islanded system is accessed electrical network again, because the distributed power generation unit in system during reclosing may be asynchronous and make release unit be damaged with electrical network, and very high impulse current may be produced, thus the distributed power generation unit in infringement islanded system, even cause electrical network again to trip; (3) island effect may can not be removed by causing trouble, thus causes the infringement of grid equipment, and disturbs the automatic or manual of electrical network normal power supply system to recover; (4) the island effect circuit that makes some be considered to disconnect with all power supplys is charged, and this can bring the danger of electric shock to related personnel.Therefore, in distributed generation system, if can quick obtaining isolated island information carry out emergency control in utility network side, personnel and equipment breakdown can be avoided to occur.
The island protect of distributed generation system has two kinds, based on by the local electrical quantities that collects of monitoring grid-connecting apparatus with based on the anti-islanding protection communicated.Island protect based on communication is divided into intertripping island protect and carrier wave island protect etc.Traditional intertripping island protect wiring is complicated, needs to connect a large amount of control cables.Island protect based on local measurement comprises passive type and active alone island protection, and passive type island protect also exists check frequency, and active alone island protection needs to add disturbing signal to system, and can only install at distributed electrical source.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention proposes a kind of automated security control system being suitable for anti-island protect function.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the automated security control system provided of the present invention, comprising:
Be installed in the control terminal of distributed electrical source, for carrying out synchro measure frequency to this distributed power source, and stamp markers, synchro measure frequency data are sent to utility network side by 3G network;
Being installed in the control terminal of utility network side, for carrying out synchro measure frequency to utility network, and stamping markers, receive the synchro measure frequency data that distributed electrical source send simultaneously;
Be installed in the control terminal of utility network side according to markers, calculate the frequency difference of utility network side and distributed electrical source, if this frequency difference is more than a set action value, (this set action value is generally ± 0.5Hz, concrete numeric reference State Grid Corporation of China company standard Q/GDW617-2011: photovoltaic plant access electric power network technique regulation), send trip signal through given time delay (being generally less than 160 milliseconds) backward distributed electrical source; If described frequency difference exceeds a setting initiation value (be generally 0.1Hz, this setting initiation value requires to be greater than terminal acquisition precision), but does not exceed described set action value, then following formula (1) is adopted to calculate frequency difference energy product score value K
df:
…(1)
In formula, Df: the frequency difference of utility network side and distributed electrical source;
If K
dfmore than a frequency difference energy integral set point, then send trip signal to distributed electrical source.
Be installed in the control terminal of distributed electrical source, after the trip signal of control terminal receiving utility network side, the grid-connected circuit breaker of tripping, eliminates island operation state.
The method of work of described automated security control system, comprising:
Be installed in the control terminal of distributed electrical source, for carrying out synchro measure frequency to this distributed power source, and stamp markers, synchro measure frequency data are sent to utility network side by 3G network;
Being installed in the control terminal of utility network side, for carrying out synchro measure frequency to utility network, and stamping markers, receive the synchro measure frequency data that distributed electrical source send simultaneously;
Be installed in the control terminal of utility network side according to markers, calculate the frequency difference of utility network side and distributed electrical source, if this frequency difference is more than a set action value, (this set action value is generally ± 0.5Hz, concrete numeric reference State Grid Corporation of China company standard Q/GDW617-2011: photovoltaic plant access electric power network technique regulation), then after 150 millisecond time-delay, send trip signal to distributed electrical source; If described frequency difference exceeds a setting initiation value (be generally 0.1Hz, this setting initiation value requires to be greater than terminal acquisition precision), but does not exceed described set action value, then following formula (1) is adopted to calculate frequency difference energy product score value K
df:
…(1)
In formula, Df: the frequency difference of utility network side and distributed electrical source;
If K
dfmore than a frequency difference energy integral set point, then send trip signal to distributed electrical source.
Be installed in the control terminal of distributed electrical source, after the trip signal of control terminal receiving utility network side, the grid-connected circuit breaker of tripping, eliminates island operation state.
Relative to prior art, the technique effect that the solution of the present invention has: (1) the present invention is by gathering the frequency of utility network side and the frequency of distributed electrical source, method is simple and reliable, the mode of connection is simple, be convenient to engineering construction, realize the detection of isolated island within the scope of from grid-connected circuit breaker to utility network side bus.When frequency difference exceed setting initiation value, do not exceed set action value time, adopt frequency difference method of energy integral to differentiate, effectively decrease check frequency, effectively ensured the islanding detect rate of distributed energy, expand islanding detect scope, improve safe operation of electric network.(2) alone island detection system for distributed energy of the present invention comprises: distributed electrical source, the synchro measure based on 3G network of transformer substation side and control terminal.The terminal of transformer substation side and the terminal of distributed electrical source unify beat by global clock synchro system, carry out strange land high-speed synchronous sampling, gather electric parameters calculated rate, form the frequency data of band absolute time mark, the dynamic frequency data of band absolute time mark are sent to transformer substation side terminal by 3G wireless network by distributed electrical source.Transformer station's terminal is according to distributed electrical source and transformer substation side frequency data, frequency difference energy integral principle is adopted to differentiate distributed power source running status, by 3G network, the corresponding command is sent to distributed electrical source side termination, solve the grid-connected derivative islanding problem of distributed power source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the islanding detect schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: Df: for utility network lateral terminal calculates utility network side and distributed electrical source difference on the frequency; Fsys: for utility network lateral terminal calculates public network frequency; Fdg: distributed electrical source frequency; The given time delay of Fset1: set action value, Tset1; Kdf: frequency difference energy product score value, Kset2 frequency difference energy set-point;
Fig. 2 is distributed power source connecting system automated security control system of the present invention and terminal equipment layout plan thereof.
Embodiment
The automated security control system of the present embodiment, comprising:
Be installed in the control terminal of distributed electrical source, for carrying out synchro measure frequency to this distributed power source, and stamp markers, synchro measure frequency data are sent to utility network side by 3G network;
Being installed in the control terminal of utility network side, for carrying out synchro measure frequency to utility network, and stamping markers, receive the synchro measure frequency data that distributed electrical source send simultaneously;
Be installed in the control terminal of utility network side according to markers, calculate the frequency difference of utility network side and distributed electrical source, if this frequency difference is more than a set action value, (this set action value is generally ± 0.5Hz, concrete numerical value also can with reference to State Grid Corporation of China company standard Q/GDW617-2011: photovoltaic plant access electric power network technique regulation), send trip signal through given time delay (being generally less than 160 milliseconds) backward distributed electrical source; If described frequency difference exceeds a setting initiation value (be generally 0.1Hz, this setting initiation value requires to be greater than terminal acquisition precision), but does not exceed described set action value, then following formula (1) is adopted to calculate frequency difference energy product score value K
df:
…(1)
In formula, Df: the frequency difference of utility network side and distributed electrical source;
If K
dfmore than a frequency difference energy integral set point, then send trip signal to distributed electrical source.
Be installed in the control terminal of distributed electrical source, after the trip signal of control terminal receiving utility network side, the grid-connected circuit breaker of tripping, eliminates island operation state.
When frequency difference exceed setting initiation value, do not exceed set action value time, adopt frequency difference method of energy integral to differentiate, effectively decrease check frequency, effectively ensured the islanding detect rate of distributed energy, expand islanding detect scope, improve safe operation of electric network.
The terminal of transformer substation side and the terminal of distributed electrical source unify beat by global clock synchro system, carry out strange land high-speed synchronous sampling, gather electric parameters calculated rate, form the frequency data of band absolute time mark, the dynamic frequency data of band absolute time mark are sent to transformer substation side terminal by 3G wireless network by distributed electrical source.Transformer station's terminal is according to distributed electrical source and transformer substation side frequency data, frequency difference energy integral principle is adopted to differentiate distributed power source running status, by 3G network, the corresponding command is sent to distributed electrical source side termination, solve the grid-connected derivative islanding problem of distributed power source.