CN105303407A - Indirect communication method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an indirect communication method. For three communication entities A, B and C, the A seeks for other entities to perform conditional communication or negotiable communication, the C gets an agent authority of the conditional communication, then the B communicates with the A through the C with the agent authority by meeting the conditions of the A and/or meeting any other content in addition to the conditions, or the B performs the negotiable communication with the A through the C, and the B and the C finish partial negotiable communication content, so that indirect communication of the A and the B is realized. The conditional or negotiable content can be a to-be-determined elastic range, the C and the B reach an agreement, the conditional or negotiable content can include demand content seeking for connection and demand connection condition content, and the demand content seeking for connection and the demand connection condition content also can be associated with entities, services and data of other entities. According to the indirect communication method provided by the invention, communication objects can be sought for through a third party, and the communication cost can be reduced; and the method is used in the field of e-commerce, can help suppliers establish more connections with demanders with lower cost, and also can realize dormant transaction.

Description

A kind of indirect communication method

Technical field

The invention belongs to communication technical field, particularly a kind of indirect communication method, also can be used for e-commerce field.

Background technology

Communication is generally all directly carry out between the two entities, certainly many intermediate equipments may be related in realization, such as switch, router etc., only aspectant two people directly exchange or the situation such as two equipment with straight-through link, but be all direct communication in the form of expression, link that is that two inter-entity set up logic or physics, then transmits data or exchange of information, the both sides of direct communication mutually can not be stealthy, must directly be communicated with.Also has a kind of situation in reality simultaneously, namely in communication situation provisory, whether two entities directly communicate can successfully cannot determine, because the other side might not be ready that meeting this sub conditione communicates with it, third party can be introduced find in this case and be ready that meeting this conditional entity communicates with it thus improve success ratio.In addition in the communication needing both sides to consult, if all by the process of the whole negotiation that directly communicated, the cost so communicated is higher, time some especially communication entities are common communication object, pressure (comprising bandwidth requirement etc.) for this common communication object all can be very high, if at this moment allow other entity originally communication objective reach that is just better to share some communication loads but not affect.And the communication means that current this third party can participate in also does not have, particularly do not had especially by third-party indirect communication.

In ecommerce, (it is the one that demand is docked that both parties conclude the transaction in demand docking, but demand docking implication is wider, comprising makes friends waits containing the demand docking of transaction) be all subsidiary docking condition, that is only ready to meet the other side's condition just can reach docking.Seller sits back and waits buyer to conclude the business the direct communication (being also a kind of communication) namely forming both sides, and this is the common schema of current ecommerce, such as Taobao, Jingdone district, U.S. group, the common schema of these four kinds of ecommerce of ticking fast.Taobao is that third party's construction platform allows buyer seller directly dock on this platform, comprising a day cat, Alibaba is also like this, seller's product (or the service oneself provided) oneself manufactured on sale, also the product (or other people provide service) that other people manufacture on sale, but other people have had little or nothing to do with in this product (service) these.The difference of Jingdone district and Taobao is that to sell on one's own account product (or service) be main, it is also like this for comprising that Suning easily purchases, manufacture although product is not oneself, but original manufacturer relation is little, Jingdone district, Suning have obtained the absolute right of eminent domain (being generally entitlement), original manufacturer does not have right to speak for transaction, before Taobao, sky cat be also like this.U.S. group is that one purchases by group pattern, the feature of band point O2O, and 58 same cities, skill dragon, to take journey be also like this, although some consumption as moved in is finally land in trade company, exchanging early stage is U.S. group and customer communication, has nothing to do with trade company.Fast this relevant with position ecommerce of ticking is identical with Taobao sky cat in fact, only relevant with position and intersexuality sometimes.But aforesaid way is day by day fierce along with competition, and effect is more and more not obvious, come to link up, like this than sitting back and waiting better effects if with seller if there is a third party to move client to by the activity on line or under line.If certain third party therefrom benefits, preferably allow client link up through oneself and seller, Here it is, and one is indirectly linked up, and does not also have so indirect communication way now.

Summary of the invention

The present invention will solve the object communication problem that directly communication is difficult to successfully and is applicable in the situations such as sub conditione communication, introduce third party find applicable object and as communication relaying thus realize indirect communication, also to solve the problem that in directly communication, communication parties can not be stealthy simultaneously.Indirect communication method provided by the invention, for A, B, C tri-communication entities, makes A entity can by C entity and B entity communication.Communication entity can be process or the thread of the software systems generation of software systems or the operation run, or the hardware system of the process or thread that comprise the software systems of operation or the software systems generation of operation is (as the computer of operational communications software, switch, router), can also be that the communications hardware devices of function solidification is (as intercom, normal telephone machine etc.), or above, basis also comprises simultaneously the people of the above-mentioned software of manipulation or hardware, namely any entity that can communicate can, comprise each side of docking or transaction in ecommerce, communication in the present invention is based on the communication system of reality, simulation, the communication system of numeral is not limit, but generally do not comprise person to person not by the direct interchange of any communication system.A entity is then a side of communication, is alternatively initiator or party in request, needs and the entity communication be applicable to, and does not have to adopt the method for directly communication in order to complete communication, but introduces third party C entity, realizes the indirect communication with B entity.Its technical scheme is as follows:

A entity provides sub conditione communication to seek and can meet this sub conditione and to communicate conditional entity communication, due to communication sub conditione, so can not initiatively can be successful with other entity communication any as making a phone call, but need to seek and this sub conditione can be met to communicate conditional entity communication.C entity has the agent authority of power of this sub conditione communication, and agent authority of power here refers to that C entity can become the communication relaying of A entity and other entity with regard to this sub conditione communication, and this needs relevant agreement support, to support the realization that attorneyship economic rights are limit; If in e-commerce field, generally also comprising C entity can carry out relevant marketing activity at this point, and A entity can bear corresponding responsibility of marketing therewith, fulfils obligations as accepted result.This agent authority of power, can be that A entity initiatively gives C entity, certainly a process of consulting generally all is comprised, also can be C entity according to application or nature of putting on record obtain, and (A entity is admitted, can obtain in tacit declaration mode), this mode, without the need to the approval of A entity, can obtain by nature as long as satisfy condition, and these all can pass through e-commerce platform (or system) and support to realize.B entity can meet this sub conditione communication conditional communication entity of institute and be ready through C entity with regard to the communication of this sub conditione and A entity communication, it can be the B entity that C entity finds, the approach found is not limit, line is reached the standard grade lower, also can the C entity initiatively looked for of B entity, certainly for the contribution A entity being all C entity.Then the C entity of B entity through having agent authority of power meets the communication that the condition of A entity and/or the C entity and A entity through having agent authority of power carry out except the what remaining content of the local official that satisfies condition, thus realizes the indirect communication of A entity and B entity.Can be C entity whereby agent authority of power make B entity meet the condition of A entity through C entity and carry out the communication except the what remaining content of the local official that satisfies condition through C entity and A entity, also can be the B entity condition that meets A entity through C entity carries out only getting one in the communicating of the what remaining content of the local official that satisfies condition through C entity and A entity with B entity, and the communication of another one part is without the need to through C entity relaying.So B entity is not only and can be met this sub conditione communication conditional entity of institute and be ready to meet the conditional entity of this sub conditione communication; C entity is then the effect facilitated this communication and serve a communication relaying wherein; it can be the relaying of all communication; may also be the relaying of section communication, only some Content of Communication is the protection domain just belonging to the technical program realized by trunking scheme.Realization of this communication relaying can be by C entity forwarding data bag, also can set up one comprise C entity node and physics between communication parties or the communication link of logic.B entity is not completely directly and A entity communication but the indirect communication realized by the relaying of C entity.In trunking traffic part, not directly be communicated with between B entity and A entity, therefore can realize mutually stealthy or wherein a side is stealthy, can not certainly be stealthy.In the ecommerce of type of transaction, suppose that A is seller, B is buyer, C is the side of selling on a commission basis, then B is the commodity being bought A by C, not that B buys all commodity (commodity that namely C is all) entered from A of C, neither directly buy the commodity (this is existing electronic business mode) of A by B, the relaying authority (selling on a commission basis here specifically comprises B can buy A commodity from C) of C realizes by e-commerce platform support, in the shop of C, such as hangs up the commodity of A and B directly buys from the shop of C but that in fact conclude the transaction is A and B.C can mask the information of A relative to B, although A still will bear corresponding rights and duties in this transaction, so just realize anonymous to B, buyer does not know whom seller is; The information of B can be masked relative to A conversely, although B still will bear corresponding rights and duties in this transaction, so just realize anonymous to A, seller does not know whom buyer is yet; Also can two-wayly shield, such C can maximize oneself interests, facilitates transaction and the business information that can not stick one's chin out.Described sub conditione communication can comprise the desired content seeking to dock, institute's sub conditione also can comprise demand docking conditional content simultaneously, so just above-mentioned indirect communication method is extended to e-commerce field, what certainly relate in e-commerce field is not only communication data itself (carrier after transaction electronic to relate in each side in transaction with communication data exactly transmit), also material object is related in a lot of situation, service, also may comprise the communication data of other side simultaneously, will the data of Third Party Payment System when such as relating to Third Party Payment System, so the demand of seeking to dock also may be associated with material object, service, also the data of other entity of non-A may be also associated with, equally, demand docking condition still may be associated with material object, the data of other entity of service and/or non-A.

Be directed to and reduce the situation that traffic load reduces communications cost, then by the following technical solutions:

A entity is sought to carry out negotiable communication with other entity, if A entity directly communicates one by one with each communication entity in person, pressure so for A entity is very large, most typical is exactly very large for the pressure of communication bandwidth, the pressure that can certainly be concurrent processing is very large, the pressure of other functional performance aspect all right.In order to alleviate this pressure, a communication relaying can be allowed to enable to bear a part of communication pressure, thus reduce the pressure of A entity.Certainly, at this moment C entity will obtain the agent authority of power of this negotiable communication of A entity, obtain the mode of agent authority of power and sub conditione communication scenario is similar above, repeat no more.Then the C entity and A entity of B entity through having agent authority of power carries out negotiable communication and B entity and C entity complete wherein part negotiation communication content and no longer comprise this partial content with A entity communication content, thus realizes the indirect communication of A entity and B entity.It can be the B entity that C entity finds, also can the C entity initiatively looked for of B entity, also and above sub conditione communication scenario is similar for this, repeat no more, can also be but that A entity facilitates C entity and finds B entity or B entity to find C entity, in negotiable communication scenario, A entity also can go to facilitate C entity to find B entity or B entity to find C entity, because this situation mainly will alleviate the communication load of A entity.The realization of this communication relaying can be at the packet by forwarding repetition during C entity forwarding data bag without the need to forwarding or minimizing, also can be set up one comprise C entity node and physics between communication parties or logic communication link after reduce transmission or do not transmit the data (C entity node can keep in the data of repetition, thus can reduce transmission or not transmit the data of repetition) of repetition.Because B entity and C entity complete wherein part negotiation communication content and no longer comprise this partial content with A entity communication content, so the communication pressure of A entity is eased.Negotiable communication communicates with sub conditione with distinguishing and is just that B entity is without the need to going to meet the condition of A entity, but this might not mean that B entity is without the need to paying a price, because cost might not be included in condition; But sub conditione communication is to pay a price certainly, and condition must comprise cost.In ecommerce, can major company manage little value commodity as mineral water, little stationery time, if adopted, oneself to sell that cost directly to households too high, the form of dealer can be adopted here (not refer to and carry out retail to earn the dealer of price difference between retail price and wholesale price after major company stocks up, but be responsible for that dealer that places an order of solicit patrons family), such major company comes into contacts with without the need to direct and terminal client, just can save great amount of cost.The technical program equally also can realize stealthy, and principle and above a kind of scheme are similar, repeat no more.

Above-mentioned two kinds of technical schemes also can nestedly be used, thus form the technical scheme of multiple indirect communication; Nested utilization can the wherein nested utilization of a kind of technical scheme, also can two kinds of technical scheme mixing use, such as in sub conditione indirect communication scheme, B entity through C entity communication is not still final actual communication side, D entity again through B entity communication is only final actual communication side, the example of the nested utilization of a kind of sub conditione indirect communication scheme that Here it is.Above-mentioned two kinds of technical schemes and real-life indirectly bring together very similar, make both sides be ready to reach desirable by internuncial effect and be that non-direct contact is just reached and desirablely (certainly allowed some affairs to be directly contacts, but have at least a part to be that non-direct contact is just reached desirable), but in the field of communications here, relaying in this communication is by communication relaying (not only signal, the relaying of data transmission, but impart more implication, particularly facilitating communication aspects) relevant agreement realizes, thus the entity playing relaying action making C entity such plays relaying role under the protocol.Above-mentioned indirect communication technical scheme also can be extended in many ways on indirect communication, and communication parties is using C entity as public communication relaying in scheme indirectly in many ways, but namely its smallest subset is previously described situation.

In the first technical scheme above-mentioned, institute's sub conditione can be condition elastic range to be determined, C entity reaches the actual conditions of the determination automatically approved by A entity in this elastic range with B entity with agent authority of power, what B entity met A entity is the actual conditions that this is determined.Equally, in the second technical scheme, negotiable communication needs negotiate content also to can be an elastic range to be determined, and C entity reaches the consistent of the determination automatically approved by A entity in this elastic range with B entity with agent authority of power.The agent authority of power of C entity is a necessary condition, otherwise A entity can not be approved automatically.Elastic range makes the agent authority of power of C entity have actual operating space, larger in the dirigibility of C entity like this.E-commerce field, this point is very important, and the C entity like this as distribution side has greater flexibility in distribution, thus better can facilitate transaction.

Above-mentioned demand of seeking to dock can comprise transactions demand content, and like this for there is demand docking condition, demand docking condition can comprise transaction to valency content.Money is common consideration mode, usually adopts the mode of online payment to pay pair valency of money form, at this moment just relate to the communication of the data of the electronic form of online payment in ecommerce; Any both sides' acceptable forms such as material object, service all can as to valency.Above-mentioned demand of seeking to dock also can comprise nontransaction desired content, and described demand docking condition comprises nontransaction to valency content; Online transaction can be carried out in internet, also the docking of nontransaction demand can be carried out, and this demand is more extensive, potentiality are larger, its demand of nontransaction demand docking condition does not just belong to valency, and the condition such as age, hobby, region that such as friend-making demand proposes is not just to valency condition.Transactions demand and nontransaction demand also can mix, to valency condition with non-ly also can to mix valency condition.

The material object of the demand association comprises customizable material object, and described demand docking condition comprises customized content in kind; The service of the demand association comprises customizable services, and described demand docking condition comprises service customization content.Customization is a direction of e-commerce development, and even a direction of whole industry, Services Development, can being received within demand docking condition in customization, instead of as demand itself, be conducive to the digitizing customized like this, if be placed on demand together, and product, service every customized parameter index need to identify in addition and differentiate, be unfavorable for realizing customization.

Above-mentioned communication entity can be process or the thread of the software systems generation of software systems or the operation run, or the hardware system of the process that the software systems of the software systems or operation that comprise operation produce or thread, or also comprise the people of the above-mentioned software of manipulation or hardware simultaneously.

The material object of the demand association, the supplier of service are other entity of A entity and/or non-A.In ecommerce, A entity can sell product or the service of other entity, not necessarily can only sell and oneself produce/provide or all products or service.

Above-mentioned indirect communication method also can be used in the middle of the structure of software systems or hardware system (being exactly generally the hardware system comprising aforementioned software), and the software systems or the hardware system that achieve above-mentioned indirect communication method then can support indirect communication.If build an e-commerce platform, be then can support third party's promotion, marketing e-commerce platform.

According to the indirect communication method that technique scheme is formed, can realize being applicable to object success communication with more under sub conditione signal intelligence, because third party can help the side seeking to communicate to find applicable communication object, also can realize the stealthy of communication parties simultaneously, thus make communication safer.This point is placed in ecommerce; this third party has been then the effect of promotion, marketing; help both sides of supply and demand to achieve a butt joint (or concluding the transaction), also can facilitate anonymous transaction by third party simultaneously, better the business information of protection transaction security and each side.Also load sharing is carried out by third party in addition, suppose the key node that a traffic load is very heavy, introduce third party node and bear the wherein section communication (low priority data of such as consult, to shake hands and so on, may also be the transmission of body data), the communication pressure of such key node just can be eased.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow diagram of indirect communication method;

Fig. 2 is a kind of directly communication scheme;

Fig. 3 is a kind of indirect communication schematic diagram;

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of sub conditione indirect communication method

First equipment one can provide encryption and decryption functions but needs charge (adopting electronic accounting mode), will by using the necessary post-pay paystation of this function with first devices communicating, third equipment has the agent authority of power of first equipment encryption and decryption functions, just in time now second equipment needs this function services, second equipment by the third apparatus modifications electronic account amount of money to first equipment defrayment then first equipment provide encryption and decryption functions service through the third equipment to second equipment.If when outline is served, the third equipment the information leakage of first equipment not out, so just achieves first equipment and communicates with the stealthy of second equipment.(flow process is with reference to figure 1)

Embodiment 2

The application of a kind of sub conditione indirect communication method in ecommerce

A provides commodity first on e-commerce platform, and any buyer can be bought directly to A by platform; In order to improve sales volume, A permits C consignment first, distribution under C is reached the standard grade by various line makes B will buy commodity first, B places an order C place (namely passing through C) and buys the commodity first of A, cost direct payment is to A, simultaneously A delivers commodity first to B, because order is under C place so B cost direct payment to be delivered commodity first to A and A and in fact had the participation of C (because order is that C and B reaches, while A admit this result and bear corresponding obligation) to B.If in the process, C does not tell B the information of A, and that just achieves the anonymous transaction between A and B.How agent authority of power as C obtains or assert, can be realized by this e-commerce platform.The agreement that C can arrange according to prior and A obtains certain remuneration.(flow process is with reference to figure 1)

Embodiment 3

A kind of negotiable indirect communication method

First server provides Video service, but directly do not provide video to any entity, third server obtains the agent authority of power of first server video service, and but second client (its computer is its communication entity) obtains the Video service of first server by the third server and first server communication obtains video from the third server instead of obtain video from first server.The video flow expense of such first server is reduced greatly.If second client just needs certain video and do not know supplier and this point third server does not reveal any information, so first server is exactly stealthy for second client.(first server directly provides the schematic diagram of Video service see Fig. 2, provides the schematic diagram of video see Fig. 3 by the third server)

Embodiment 4

The application of a kind of negotiable indirect communication method in ecommerce

A provides commodity first on e-commerce platform, and any buyer does not buy directly to A by platform; A permits C consignment first, distribution under C is reached the standard grade by various line and B reach an agreement and make B will buy commodity first, B places an order C place (namely passing through C) and buys the commodity first of A, cost direct payment is to A, A delivers commodity first to B simultaneously, because in the process of concluding the transaction, A is without the need to participating in, such A is just without the need to being internet marketing input manpower thus cost-saving.If in the process, C does not tell B the information of A, and that just achieves the anonymous transaction between A and B.How agent authority of power as C obtains or assert, can be realized by this e-commerce platform.The agreement that C can arrange according to prior and A obtains certain remuneration.(, see Fig. 2, the schematic diagram sold by C is see Fig. 3 for the schematic diagram of the direct online spending of A).

Claims (9)

1. an indirect communication method, for A, B, C tri-communication entities, makes A entity by C entity and B entity communication, can it is characterized in that:

A entity is sought to carry out sub conditione with other entity and is communicated, C entity obtains the agent authority of power of this sub conditione of A entity communication, then the C entity of B entity through having agent authority of power meets the communication that the condition of A entity and/or the C entity and A entity through having agent authority of power carry out except the what remaining content of the local official that satisfies condition, thus realize the indirect communication of A entity and B entity, or above on basis this sub conditione communication institute sub conditione be condition elastic range to be determined, C entity reaches the actual conditions of the determination automatically approved by A entity in this elastic range with B entity with agent authority of power, what B entity met A entity is the actual conditions that this is determined,

Or A entity is sought to carry out negotiable communication with other entity, C entity obtains the agent authority of power of this negotiable communication of A entity, then the C entity and A entity of B entity through having agent authority of power carries out negotiable communication and B entity and C entity complete wherein part negotiation communication content and no longer comprise this partial content with A entity communication content, thus realize the indirect communication of A entity and B entity, or above on basis this negotiable communication need negotiate content to be an elastic range to be determined, C entity reaches the consistent of the determination automatically approved by A entity in this elastic range with B entity with agent authority of power,

Or above-mentioned two kinds of indirect communication method of nested utilization thus form multiple indirect communication method, and/or to be extended in the indirect communication in many ways more than two entities and C entity as public communication relaying.

2. indirect communication method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

Described sub conditione communications packet containing the desired content seeking to dock simultaneously institute's sub conditione comprise demand docking conditional content, or simultaneously described in seek to dock demand be also associated with material object and/or described in seek to dock demand be also associated with service and/or described in seek to dock demand be also associated with the data of other entity of non-A and/or described demand docking condition and be also associated with in kind and/or described demand docking condition and be also associated with the data that service and/or described demand docking condition are also associated with other entity of non-A;

Or described negotiable communications packet is containing the desired content seeking to dock, or simultaneously described in seek to dock demand be also associated with material object and/or described in seek to dock demand be also associated with service and/or described in seek to dock demand be also associated with the data of other entity of non-A.

3. indirect communication method according to claim 2, is characterized in that:

Described demand of seeking to dock comprises transactions demand content, or described demand docking condition comprises transaction to valency content simultaneously;

Simultaneously/or described in the demand of seeking to dock comprise nontransaction desired content, or simultaneously described demand docking condition comprises nontransaction to valency content;

Simultaneously/or the material object of demand association comprise customizable material object, or simultaneously described demand docking condition comprises customized content in kind;

Simultaneously/or the service of demand association comprise customizable services, or simultaneously described demand docking condition comprises service customization content.

4. the indirect communication method according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that:

Communication entity is process or the thread of the software systems generation of software systems or the operation run, or the process produced for the software systems of the software systems that comprise operation or operation or the hardware system of thread, or be the communications hardware devices of function solidification, or also comprise the people of the above-mentioned software of manipulation or hardware simultaneously.

5. the indirect communication method according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that:

The described material object of demand association and/or the supplier of service are other entity of A entity and/or non-A.

6. a software system construction method, is characterized in that:

Have employed the indirect communication method described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5.

7. software systems, is characterized in that:

Achieve the indirect communication method described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5.

8. a hardware system construction method, is characterized in that:

Have employed the indirect communication method described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5.

9. a hardware system, is characterized in that:

Achieve the indirect communication method described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5.