CN105302387A - Touch panel - Google Patents
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- CN105302387A CN105302387A CN201410399823.6A CN201410399823A CN105302387A CN 105302387 A CN105302387 A CN 105302387A CN 201410399823 A CN201410399823 A CN 201410399823A CN 105302387 A CN105302387 A CN 105302387A
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Abstract
The invention provides a touch panel, which comprises a polyimide bearing layer, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes and an insulating layer. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged on the polyimide bearing layer. Each first electrode extends in a first direction. Each second electrode extends in a second direction. The second direction intersects the first direction. The first electrode is electrically isolated from the second electrode through the insulating layer, and the first electrode is positioned between the insulating layer and the polyimide bearing layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contact panel, and relate to a kind of frivolous and contact panel that reliability is good especially.
Background technology
Capacitance type touch-control panel generally includes at least one bearing substrate, many strip electrodes and a cover plate.Bearing substrate is in order to carry electrode, and electrode intersects each other to carry out touch-control sensing, then is covered in provide electrode protection on electrode with a cover plate, and acquisition preferably senses effect.In the prior art, bearing substrate is the thinnest also wants 100 microns (μm).For making contact panel more frivolous, develop a kind of directly by the contact panel of electrode fabrication on cover plate.Because electrode is integrated on the same surface of cover plate by this contact panel, therefore the intersection of electrode is generally provided with the insulating pattern of island, is electrically insulated each other to make the electrode intersected.But, easily increase the probability of broken string during electrodes span insulating pattern, and reduce the reliability of contact panel.Therefore, how making contact panel lightening and have good reliability is considerable problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of contact panel, it is frivolous and reliability is good.
A kind of contact panel of the present invention comprises polyimide bearing bed, many first electrodes, many second electrodes and insulation courses.First electrode and the second electrode are arranged on polyimide bearing bed.Each first electrode extends towards first direction.Each second electrode extends towards second direction, and wherein second direction is crossing with first direction.First electrode is by insulation course and electrical isolation in the second electrode, and the first electrode is between insulation course and polyimide bearing bed.
In one embodiment of this invention, the thickness of above-mentioned polyimide bearing bed is less than 50 μm.
In one embodiment of this invention, the thickness of above-mentioned polyimide bearing bed is between 12 μm to 2 μm.
In one embodiment of this invention, the thickness of above-mentioned insulation course is less than 50 μm.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned contact panel also comprises cover plate, and polyimide bearing bed is between the first electrode and cover plate, or the first electrode is between polyimide bearing bed and cover plate.
In one embodiment of this invention, at least one of them the shape of above-mentioned each first electrode and each second electrode is strip.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned each first electrode comprises multiple first electronic pads and multiple first connecting portion, and wherein adjacent two the first electronic padses are connected in series along first direction by each first connecting portion.Each second electrode comprises multiple second electronic pads and multiple second connecting portion, and wherein adjacent two the second electronic padses are connected in series along second direction by each second connecting portion, and the first electrode isolates from the second electrode by the whole face of insulation course.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned contact panel also comprises many first wires and many second wires.First wire is electrically connected with wherein one first electrode respectively.Second wire is electrically connected with wherein one second electrode respectively.Polyimide bearing bed has photic zone and shading region.First electrode and the second electrode are arranged in photic zone and extend to shading region by photic zone.First wire and the second wire are positioned at shading region.Insulation course covers photic zone and at least exposes in shading region the region being provided with the first wire.
In one embodiment of this invention, the thickness of above-mentioned insulation course near the edge of shading region is gradually thin.
In one embodiment of this invention, the first above-mentioned wire and the material of the second wire are metal, alloy or its potpourri or nano metal silk.
In one embodiment of this invention, the edge of above-mentioned each second leads span insulation course, and the live width of the part at the edge of each second leads span insulation course is greater than the live width of the remainder of each second wire.
In one embodiment of this invention, the first above-mentioned electrode and the material of the second electrode are transparent conductive material.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent conductive material is transparent metal oxide, CNT, nano metal silk, conducting polymer, Graphene or silene.
In one embodiment of this invention, the first above-mentioned electrode and the material of the second electrode comprise metal, alloy or its potpourri, and each first electrode and each second electrode are at least made up of multiple grid cell be connected to each other respectively.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned grid cell comprises many wires, and the live width of each wire is between 0.085 μm to 10 μm.
In one embodiment of this invention, the material of above-mentioned insulation course is transparent inorganic material or transparent organic material.
Based on above-mentioned, in the embodiment stated on the invention, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged on thickness can lower than on the polyimide bearing bed of 50 μm, and therefore the integral thickness of contact panel can reduce effectively.In addition, insulation course due to contact panel is sequential like film and is be covered in the photic zone at the first electrode and the second electrode place by entire surface, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode lay respectively at relative two of insulation course on the surface, and therefore the above embodiments of the present invention can avoid the disconnection problem that the intersection of the first electrode and the second electrode is caused because of cross-line.Therefore the contact panel of the above embodiment of the present invention can be relatively frivolous and reliability is good.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is the upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1B is the first diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 A is the second diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 B is the third diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 C is the 4th kind of diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A;
Fig. 3 is the 5th kind of diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A;
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 F is the local upper schematic diagram of the Making programme of contact panel in Figure 1A;
Fig. 5 is the first diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line B-B ' in Fig. 4 F;
Fig. 6 is the second diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line B-B ' in Fig. 4 F;
Fig. 7 is the local upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section of a kind of touch-control display panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the another kind of touch-control display panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10,20: touch-control display panel;
100,200,300: contact panel;
110: polyimide bearing bed;
120, the 120A: the first electrode;
122: the first electronic padses;
124: the first connecting portions;
130, the 130A: the second electrode;
132: the second electronic padses;
134: the second connecting portions;
140: the first wires;
150: the second wires;
160,160A, 170, IN: insulation course;
180: protective seam;
A1: photic zone;
A2: shading region;
A3, A31, A32: bonding land;
AD: adhesive coating;
BM: decorative layer;
CG: cover plate;
D1: first direction;
D2: second direction;
DP: display panel;
GS: bearing substrate;
H110, H150, HCG: thickness;
LD1, LD2: live width;
S: edge;
S110, S120, S134, S160, S170: end face;
U: touch-control sensing unit;
A-A ', B-B ': hatching line.
Embodiment
Figure 1A is the upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of one embodiment of the invention.Figure 1B is the first diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A.Structure shown in Figure 1A is only signal and illustrates, wherein the detailed construction of each component can refer to Figure 1B.Please refer to Figure 1A and Figure 1B, contact panel 100 comprises a polyimide bearing bed (PolyimideCarrierLayer) 110, many first electrodes 120, many second electrodes 130 and insulation courses 160.Wherein, the major component of polyimide bearing bed 110 is polyimide, and can adulterate in polyimide the inorganic of other or organic material, such as doped silicon oxide (SiO
x), silicon nitride (SiN
x), to change or to promote endurance or the optical property of polyimide bearing bed 110.For example, in polyimide, SiO is added
2the complex index of refraction (Birefringence) of polyimide bearing bed 110 can be reduced, wherein SiO
2ratio between 30% to 70%.
Polyimide bearing bed 110 is such as that a flexibility is high but the film that rigidity is low, and its thickness H110 can be less than 100 μm.In the present embodiment, the thickness H110 of polyimide bearing bed 110 is such as less than 50 μm, is preferably and is less than 25 μm, and such as between 12 μm to 2 μm.Further, polyimide bearing bed 110 has an a photic zone A1 and shading region A2.Shading region A2 adjoins photic zone A1, and such as around photic zone A1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Shading region A2 can be arranged at least one side of photic zone A1.
First electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 to be arranged on polyimide bearing bed 110 and to be positioned at photic zone A1, and the first electrode 120 is extended in the A2 of shading region by photic zone A1 near the some of shading region A2 near the some of shading region A2 and the second electrode 130.Each first electrode 120 extends towards a first direction D1, and each second electrode 130 extends towards a second direction D2, and wherein second direction D2 is crossing with first direction D1, and second direction D2 is such as perpendiculared to one another with first direction D1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, each first electrode 120 comprises multiple first electronic pads 122 and multiple first connecting portion 124, wherein adjacent two the first electronic padses 122 are connected in series along first direction D1 by each first connecting portion 124, be such as the rhombus electrode in Figure 1A at this first electronic pads 122, but be not limited thereto.Each second electrode 130 comprises multiple second electronic pads 132 and multiple second connecting portion 134, wherein adjacent two the second electronic padses 132 are connected in series along second direction D2 by each second connecting portion 134, be such as the rhombus electrode in Figure 1A at this second electronic pads 132, but be not limited thereto.First electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 such as intersect at the first connecting portion 124 and the second connecting portion 134.It should be noted that, the present invention is not in order to limit the shape of each first electrode 120 and each second electrode 130.For example, in another embodiment, the shape of each first electrode 120 and each second electrode 130 also can be respectively strip.
The contact panel 100 of the present embodiment can comprise many first wires 140 and many second wires 150, further to carry out Signal transmissions.In detail, each first wire 140 is electrically connected with each first electrode 120 respectively.Each second wire 150 is electrically connected with each second electrode 130 respectively, and wherein the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 are arranged in the A2 of shading region.In the A2 of shading region, definition has at least one bonding land A3, and the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 concentrate on bonding land A3, with by engaging with a bendable printed circuit board (PCB) (FPC) and be electrically connected with unshowned control circuit.
First electrode 120 and second electrode 130 corresponding with it can form the touch-control sensing unit U being sensed as basis with mutual tolerance.In detail, the first electrode 120 is such as drive electrode, and the second electrode 130 is receiving electrode.Transmit drive singal via the first wire 140 to the first electrode 120, form fringe field (FringeElectricField) between the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130, the signal of the second electrode 130 induced edge electric field also sends control circuit to.When conductive body (such as pointing) is near to or in contact with touch-control sensing unit U, corresponding near to or in contact with the fringe field in region change, second electrode 130 receives the signal that changes and transmits signals to control circuit by the second wire 150, so can detect the position of target or move, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned, such as the first electrode 120 can be also receiving electrode, and the second electrode 130 is drive electrode.Or each first electrode 120 and each second electrode 130 also can carry out driving and Received signal strength separately, and form to be sensed as basic touch-control sensing unit from holding separately.In above-mentioned self-capacitance measuring method or mutual capacitance measuring method, conductive body across an insulator (as cover plate CG), can carry out the touch control operation touching insulator outside surface.Or, conductive body can close to but do not contact contact panel 100 to carry out suspension touch control operation.
The setting area of insulation course 160 can be consistent with photic zone A1 or be slightly less than photic zone A1, substantially insulation course 160 be flood cover on the first electrode 120 or the second electrode 130, separate the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 with electrical areas.That is, the first electrode 120 isolates from the second electrode 130 by the whole face of insulation course 160.In another embodiment, the scope that arranges of insulation course 160 also can be roughly the same or be slightly less than the area of polyimide bearing bed 110 towards a surface of user or display, in such a case, insulation course 160 at least exposes bonding land A3, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Based on above-mentioned, because the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 are positioned on the same side of polyimide bearing bed 110, therefore the present embodiment is by the setting of insulation course 160, make the first electrode 120 by insulation course 160 electrical isolation in the second electrode 130.Particularly, the first electrode 120 being arranged in photic zone A1 is separately positioned on relative two of insulation course 160 on the surface with the second electrode 130, and wherein the first electrode 120 is between insulation course 160 and polyimide bearing bed 110.
Insulation course 160 due to contact panel 100 is sequential like film and is be covered in the photic zone A1 at the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 place by entire surface, and the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 lay respectively at relative two of insulation course 160 on the surface, therefore the present embodiment can form the bridging structure crossing over island insulating pattern, thus avoids the disconnection problem that the intersection of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 is caused because of cross-line.In addition, due to the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 are arranged on thickness H110 can lower than on the polyimide bearing bed 110 of 50 μm, and thickness H110 is preferably between 12 μm to 2 μm, and therefore the integral thickness of contact panel 100 can reduce effectively.Therefore contact panel 100 can be relatively frivolous and reliability is good.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1B, each second electrode 130 protrudes from the end face S160 of insulation course 160, namely the end face S160 of end face (with reference to the end face S134 of the second connecting portion 134) and the insulation course 160 of the second electrode 130 not position in same level.In addition, each first electrode 120 protrudes from the end face S110 of polyimide bearing bed 110, namely the end face S110 of the end face S120 of the first electrode 120 and polyimide bearing bed 110 not position in same level.But, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned.Fig. 2 A is the second diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A.As shown in Figure 2 A, the position of corresponding second electrode 130 of insulation course 160 can be formed with multiple depression, and the second electrode 130 can be arranged in the depression of insulation course 160, make the end face S160 position of the end face (with reference to the end face S134 of the second connecting portion 134) of the second electrode 130 and insulation course 160 in same level, or the end face of the second electrode 130 also can lower than the end face S160 of insulation course 160.In like manner, the position of corresponding first electrode 120 of polyimide bearing bed 110 also can be formed with multiple depression, and the first electrode 120 can be arranged in the depression of polyimide bearing bed 110, make the end face S110 position of the end face S120 of the first electrode 120 and polyimide bearing bed 110 in same level, or the end face S120 of the first electrode 120 also can lower than the end face S110 of polyimide bearing bed 110.
In Figure 1B and Fig. 2 A, the first wire 140 and the first electrode 120 are independent separately to be made, and the first wire 140 is overlapped on the first electrode 120, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Fig. 2 B is the third diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A.As shown in Figure 2 B, the first wire 140 can adopt identical material with the first electrode 120 and complete by with processing procedure.So, without obviously overlapping vestige between the first wire 140 and the first electrode 120, and the first wire 140 and the first electrode 120 are such as all arranged in the depression of polyimide bearing bed 110.Because the first wire 140 can complete with processing procedure with the first electrode 120, therefore compared to the manufacture method of Fig. 2 A embodiment, the manufacture method of the present embodiment can omit the extra procedure making the first wire 140.
The material of the first electrode 120 and the first wire 140 all can adopt metal or metal alloy, and by forming the grid cell of live width such as between 0.08 μm to 8 μm to promote light transmittance.Metal material is such as the wherein at least one of silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Nb), neodymium (Nd).In one embodiment, the first electrode 120 and the first wire 140 also can be that the composite laminate of above-mentioned material or the alloy of above-mentioned material formed.Composite laminate is such as the three-decker of molybdenum/aluminium/molybdenum, molybdenum niobium alloy/aluminium neodymium alloy/molybdena or tin indium oxide/silver/tin indium oxide, but not as limit.In addition, the first electrode 120 through atomization process, such as, can adopt Mo/Al/MoO near the surface of human eye
xstructure.MoO after oxidation processes
xlayer can reduce the reflectivity of metal, thus reduces the pattern significant degree of the first electrode 120.Described atomization process can comprise oxidation processes, nitrogen treatment or its combination.At above-mentioned Mo/Al/MoO
xstructure in, conductive layer is the stack layer of Mo layer and Al layer, and the atomizing layer in order to reduce reflectivity is MoO
xlayer, but the present invention is not in order to limit the number of plies or the material of conductive layer and atomizing layer.In another embodiment, conductive layer can be the single layer structure be made up of metal, metal alloy or its potpourri, and atomizing layer can be the oxide layer of conductive layer, nitration case or nitrogen oxide layer.Following embodiment this kenel all applicable, under just repeat no more.
Similarly, the first wire 140 also can, through atomization process, thus, can be avoided impacting visual effect because seeing the first wire 140 during user's side-looking near the surface of human eye.In like manner, the material of the second electrode 130 and the second wire 150 also can adopt metal or metal alloy, and the second electrode 130 and the second wire 150 also can form the grid cell of live width such as between 0.08 μm to 8 μm, and by atomization process second electrode 130 and the second wire 150 near the surface of human eye, to reduce the impact that the second electrode 130 and the second wire 150 cause visual effect.
Fig. 2 C is the 4th kind of diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A.As shown in Figure 2 C, contact panel can also comprise another insulation course 170 under the framework of Fig. 2 A.Insulation course 170 is arranged on the end face S110 of polyimide bearing bed 110, and the first electrode 120 can be arranged in the depression of insulation course 170, make the end face S170 position of the end face S120 of the first electrode 120 and insulation course 170 in same level, or the end face S120 of the first electrode 120 also can lower than the end face S170 of insulation course 170.
As shown in Figure 1B to Fig. 2 C, contact panel 100 also can comprise an a cover plate CG and adhesive coating AD further, and its cover plate CG is engaged with polyimide bearing bed 110 by adhesive coating AD.Described cover plate CG refers to have high mechanical properties with the rigid material of the element protected (such as scratch resistant) and cover, or has the deflection plastic sheeting of high tenacity.The rigid material of described high mechanical properties is such as the material of hardness higher than 1000Hv.For avoiding cover plate CG to cover display beams from display panel, the material of cover plate CG is preferably transparent material.Described transparent material general reference generally possesses the material of high penetration, and not in order to limit the material that penetrance is 100%.For example, cover plate CG can be tempered glass, plastic cement, sapphire substrate or ceramic substrate.Described tempered glass can be through the glass of chemistry or physical strengthening process.Described plastic cement can be by polyethylene terephthalate (PolyethyleneTerephthalate, be called for short PET), polypropylene (Polypropylene, be called for short PP), tygon (Polyethylene, be called for short PE), polycyclic olefin polymer (CycloOlefinPolymer, be called for short COP), polymethylmethacrylate (MethylMethacrylate, be called for short PMMA), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, be called for short PC) or pi (Polyimide, be called for short PI) the individual layer sheet material that is made or the stacking roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press of above-mentioned at least two kinds of individual layer sheet material.The thickness HCG of cover plate CG can between 0.25 millimeter to 2 millimeters.In addition, the shape of cover plate CG can be the combination of flat shape, curve form or aforementioned shapes.For example, cover plate CG can be 2.5D or 3D cover plate.
The outside surface of cover plate CG is operating surface, and when namely described operating surface carries out touch control operation, contact panel is near the surface of user.In one embodiment, antifouling plated film (Anti-StainCoating) is optionally set on operating surface.In addition, contact panel 100 also can comprise a decorative layer BM further.Decorative layer BM is such as arranged on cover plate CG and corresponding shading region A2 is arranged.Furthermore, decorative layer BM covers shading region A2 and exposes photic zone A1.Decorative layer BM is such as made up of anti-light material.Described anti-light material is defined as the material that light can occur by its interface to lose, for covering not for element in sight in contact panel 100, as the first wire 140, second wire 150 or other unshowned circuit, circuit board etc.The potpourri that material can comprise pottery, class bores carbon, pottery, organic material, organic material and inorganic material of decorative layer BM, organic and inorganic blend together compound or its composite laminate.Decorative layer BM can be the multilayer lamination structure of the single layer structure of single kind of material, multilayer lamination structure or various material.In addition, the thickness of decorative layer BM can be between 0.5 micron to 50 microns, but not as limit.When decorative layer BM is multilayer lamination structure, the color of each Rotating fields can not be identical.For example, the decorative layer be easily seen by the user outside being revealed in can be light color (such as white), and the decorative layer of light color can be folded again and improve its light-proofness with the decorative layer of dark color (such as black), but not as limit.
The decorative layer BM of the present embodiment is arranged on the inside surface of cover plate CG, and decorative layer BM and polyimide bearing bed 110 are positioned at the same side of cover plate CG, but the present invention is not limited thereto.In another embodiment, decorative layer BM also can be positioned at cover plate CG outside surface on and be positioned at the relative both sides of cover plate CG with polyimide bearing bed 110.
As shown in Figure 1B to Fig. 2 C, the first electrode 120, second electrode 130, first wire 140, second wire 150, insulation course 160 and decorative layer BM after joint between polyimide bearing bed 110 and cover plate CG, but are not limited thereto.Fig. 3 is the 5th kind of diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line A-A ' in Figure 1A.As shown in Figure 3, cover plate CG does not arrange rete (as the first electrode 120, second electrode 130, first wire 140, second wire 150 and insulation course 160) yet with polyimide bearing bed 110 surface by adhesive coating AD engages, and makes the polyimide bearing bed 110 after engaging between cover plate CG and the first electrode 120, between cover plate CG and insulation course 160, between cover plate CG and the first wire 140 and between cover plate CG and the second wire 150.In another embodiment, when polyimide bearing bed 110 itself has viscosity, the setting of adhesive coating AD can also be omitted.In addition, contact panel also can arrange a protective seam 180 further, makes the first electrode 120, second electrode 130, first wire 140, second wire 150 and insulation course 160 between polyimide bearing bed 110 and protective seam 180.The material of described protective seam 180 can be transparent inorganic material or transparent organic material.Inorganic material is such as silicon dioxide, titanyl compound, the oxide of niobium, the oxide of silicon, the nitride of silicon, above-mentioned at least both potpourri.Or protective seam 180 also can be the stack layer of above-mentioned at least two kinds of inorganic material layers.Organic material can comprise siloxane compound (SiOR
xwherein R is alkyl), polyimide (Polyimide, be called for short PI), polypropylene, tygon, polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, polyetherketone (PolyetherKetone, be called for short PEK), cyclic olefine copolymer (CyclicOlefinCopolymer, be called for short COC) or resin.Moreover the material of aforesaid insulation course 160 also can select the material as protective seam.
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 F is the local upper schematic diagram of the Making programme of contact panel in Figure 1A.Fig. 5 is the first diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line B-B ' in Fig. 4 F.Please refer to Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, because polyimide bearing bed 110 is that a flexibility is high but the film that rigidity is low, therefore polyimide bearing bed 110 is first formed on a bearing substrate GS by the present embodiment, such as flexible material (as polyimide) is coated with or fit on bearing substrate GS, in order to successive process.In the Making programme of contact panel, bearing substrate GS is such as the use of carrying, and after contact panel completes, bearing substrate GS is optionally removed.Bearing substrate GS can be the rigid material with high mechanical properties, or has the deflection plastic sheeting of high tenacity.For example, bearing substrate GS can be glass substrate, stainless steel substrate, plastic substrate, sapphire substrate or ceramic substrate etc.
Then, please refer to Fig. 4 C to Fig. 4 E, on polyimide bearing bed 110, form the first electrode 120, insulation course 160 and the second electrode 130 in order.The material of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 can be selected different conductive materials or select identical conductive material.For example, the material of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 can adopt transparent conductive material respectively, as transparent metal oxide, CNT (CarbonNanotube), nano metal silk (such as development, nano copper wire), conducting polymer (ConductingPolymers), Graphene (graphene), silene or other suitable transparent conductive materials.Described transparent metal oxide such as comprises indium tin oxide, indium-zinc oxide, aluminium tin-oxide, aluminium zinc oxide, indium germanium zinc oxide or other metal oxides.Described transparent material refers to that penetrability is the material of more than 80%.On the other hand, the material of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 also can adopt opaque metal, alloy or its potpourri, such as Mo/Al/Mo, copper etc. respectively, or comprises opaque metal material and transparent conductive material simultaneously.
When the material of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 adopts transparent conductive material, the kenel of each first electrode 120 and each second electrode 130 can be sequential like film.On the other hand, when the material of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 comprise can the material of shading as opaque metal, alloy or its potpourri time, each first electrode 120 and each second electrode 130 can respectively by the multiple grid cell (not shown) be connected to each other of formation, to promote the light transmittance of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130, wherein grid cell comprises many wires, and the live width of each wire is such as between 0.085 μm to 8 μm, to reduce the visuality of human eye.Further, the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 through atomization process, such as, can adopt Mo/Al/MoO near the surface of human eye
xstructure, to reduce the reflectivity of metal, thus reduce the pattern significant degree of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130.
In another embodiment, the shape of each first electrode 120 and each second electrode 130 also can be respectively strip.Further, each first electrode 120 and each second electrode 130 can respectively by the multiple grid cells be connected to each other of formation.Because the live width of the wire of grid cell is enough thin, the overlapping area of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130 therefore can be reduced, thus the vertical coupled electric capacity of intersection both reducing, and promote touch-control sensitivity.
The material of insulation course 160 can be transparent inorganic material or transparent organic material.Inorganic material is such as silicon dioxide, titanyl compound, the oxide of niobium, the oxide of silicon, the nitride of silicon, above-mentioned at least both potpourri.Or insulation course 160 also can be the stack layer of above-mentioned at least two kinds of inorganic material layers.In addition, organic material can comprise siloxane compound (SiOR
x, wherein R is alkyl), polyimide, polypropylene, tygon, polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, polyetherketone, cyclic olefine copolymer, optical cement, hot-setting adhesive or resin.If distinguish according to material, resin can be such as acrylic system or epoxy system resin.If distinguish according to characteristic, resin can be thermoplastic, thermosetting or photoresist, but not as limit.In the present embodiment, the material of insulation course 160 is such as polyimide, and the thickness of insulation course 160 is such as less than 100 μm, is preferably and is less than 50 μm.
Please refer to Fig. 4 F, on polyimide bearing bed 110, form the first wire 140 and the second wire 150.Metal, alloy or its potpourri that the material of the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 such as adopts electric conductivity good, and its kenel is not limited to the strip conductor shown by Fig. 4 F.For example, the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 also can form the grid cell of aforementioned live width between 0.08 μm to 8 μm.Following embodiment this kenel all applicable, under just repeat no more.In one embodiment, the material of the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 also can adopt aforesaid transparent conductive material.For example, the material of the first wire 140 and the second wire 15 can be nano metal silk (such as development, nano copper wire), and the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 are such as by can transfer printing nesa coating (TransparentConductiveTransferFilm, be called for short TCTF) be needed on polyimide bearing bed 110, then formed by mode patternings such as lithographies.
In the present embodiment, the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 are formed in fabrication steps, but the present invention is not limited thereto.For example, in another embodiment, the first wire 140 also can be formed at after the first electrode 120 and before being formed at insulation course 160, and after the second wire 150 is formed at the second electrode 130.Or the first electrode 120 can be formed by with fabrication steps with the first wire 140, and the second electrode 130 and the second wire 150 are by being formed with fabrication steps, to reduce processing procedure number of channels further.
Fig. 5 is the first diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line B-B ' in Fig. 4 F.In this embodiment, except the A2 region, shading region indicated above Fig. 4 F, insulation course 160 is the regions containing all polyimide bearing beds 110, but not as limit.The region contained of insulation course 160 can by deviser from Row sum-equal matrix, as long as can reach the insulation effect of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 130, all in protection scope of the present invention.After the second wire 150 is formed at insulation course 160, therefore the second wire 150 need cross the edge S of insulation course 160 near shading region A2, to connect with the second corresponding electrode 130.For reducing the probability that the second wire 150 breaks at edge S, the present embodiment can increase the thickness H150 of the second wire 150, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Fig. 6 is the second diagrammatic cross-section of the hatching line B-B ' in Fig. 4 F.Fig. 7 is the local upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the method for above-mentioned reduction broken string probability also can be by making insulation course 160 be gradually thin near the thickness of the edge S of shading region A2.Or, also by widening the local of each second wire 150 to reduce broken string probability.As shown in Figure 7, the live width LD1 that the part of the edge S of insulation course 160 crossed over by each second wire 150 is greater than the live width LD2 of the remainder of each second wire 150, to reduce broken string probability.In another embodiment, also each second wire 150 whole piece can be widened, to reduce broken string probability.
After the making completing the first wire 140 and the second wire 150, by being posted the contact panel 100 in Figure 1B.Particularly, after the making completing the first wire 140 and the second wire 150, engage with cover plate CG by adhesive coating AD, then remove bearing substrate GS (polyimide bearing bed 110 is separated with bearing substrate GS).But, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned.Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section of a kind of touch-control display panel of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the another kind of touch-control display panel of one embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 8, after the making completing the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 in Fig. 4 F, contact panel can first be fitted with a unshowned release film near the side of the first wire 140 and the second wire 150, remove the bearing substrate GS in Figure 1A again, and polyimide bearing bed 110 is posted to a target carrier, as on display panel DP.At this, if polyimide bearing bed 110 has viscosity, can directly be posted to display panel DP.If polyimide bearing bed 110 does not have viscosity, be labelled to display panel DP by an adhesive coating (not shown).Then, remove release film, and engaged with cover plate CG by adhesive coating AD.So, then a touch-control display panel 10 can be formed.
In another embodiment, the bearing substrate GS in Figure 1A also can be the device substrate in display panel DP, as the subtend substrate of display panels or the encapsulation cover plate etc. of organic LED display panel.So, after the making completing the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 in Fig. 4 F, bearing substrate GS can be removed, and the successive process of the display panel that can continue.For display panels, after the making completing the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 in Fig. 4 F, can continue and device substrate engaged with an active component array base board, and between device substrate and active component array base board, form a display medium, to complete the making of touch-control display panel.Or bearing substrate GS can be display panel DP, and contact panel is directly made on display panel DP.
Moreover as shown in Figure 9, bearing substrate GS also as the use of above-mentioned cover plate, and bearing substrate GS can be formed with the above-mentioned decorative layer BM in order to cover light tight element.Further, decorative layer BM and bearing substrate GS can be coated with an insulation course IN further.Insulation course IN is suitable for providing a smooth loading end, arranges thereon for polyimide bearing bed 110.After the making completing the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 in Fig. 4 F, bearing substrate GS can be removed, and by adhesive coating AD, contact panel is attached on display panel DP near the side of the first wire 140 and the second wire 150, namely complete the making of touch-control display panel 20.So, polyimide bearing bed 110 is positioned between the first electrode 120 and cover plate (i.e. bearing substrate GS).
In the above-described embodiments, insulation course 160 only covers photic zone A1 and exposes the end concentration zones (the bonding land A3 namely in Figure 1A) of the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 in the A2 of shading region, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Figure 10 is the upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Figure 10, contact panel 200 is approximately identical to contact panel 100, and identical element represents with identical label, repeats no more in this.Main Differences is, the insulation course 160A of the present embodiment only exposes in the A2 of shading region the region being provided with the first wire 140.In detail, the insulation course 160A of the present embodiment covers the region at the second wire 150 place in the A2 of shading region.Because the second wire 150 is arranged on insulation course 160A, the design that therefore insulation course 160A is such can not affect the joint of the second wire 150 and signal transmission circuit.Further, such design also can avoid the second wire 150 in Fig. 5 because crossing the edge S of insulation course 160A and the disconnection problem caused.
In addition, the end concentrated setting that the present embodiment can make the second wire 150 extend to shading region A2 extends to the side of the end of shading region A2 at the first wire 140, engage with a signal transmission circuit in order to the first wire 140 and the second wire 150, but the present invention is not limited thereto.In another embodiment, the end of the first wire 140 and the end of the second wire 150 can engage from different signal transmission circuits respectively.So, together with the first wire 140 and the second wire 150 can be adjacent at the end of shading region A2.
In addition, though first electrode 120 of above-described embodiment and the second electrode 130 all represent with tandem kenel, the present invention is not limited thereto.Figure 11 is the upper schematic diagram of a kind of contact panel of another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Figure 11, contact panel 300 is approximately identical to contact panel 100, and identical element represents with identical label, repeats no more in this.Main Differences is, at least one of them the shape of each first electrode 120A of the present embodiment and each second electrode 130A is strip.As shown in figure 11, the shape of each first electrode 120A and each second electrode 130A can be all strip.
In addition, contact panel 300 comprises two bonding lands A31, A32.Relative two ends of each first electrode 120A are connected with first wire 140 separately, and be concentrated in the A31 of bonding land with the first wire 140 that the relative end near bonding land A31 of the first electrode 120A connects, and be concentrated in the A32 of bonding land with the first wire 140 that the relative end near bonding land A32 of the first electrode 120A connects.On the other hand, relative two ends of each second electrode 130A are connected with second wire 150 separately, and be concentrated in the A31 of bonding land with relative the second wire 150 connected near the second electrode 130A of bonding land A31, and be concentrated in the A32 of bonding land with relative the second wire 150 connected near the second electrode 130A of bonding land A32.
In the present embodiment, the width of each first electrode 120A is same as the width of each second electrode 130A, but is not limited thereto.In another embodiment, the width of each first electrode 120A can be different from the width of each second electrode 130A.For example, the width that can make the drive electrode (the wherein one of the first electrode 120A and the second electrode 130A) transmitting drive singal is greater than to transmit the width of the receiving electrode (the wherein another one of the first electrode 120A and the second electrode 130A) of sensing signal, and the space between adjacent two receiving electrodes can arrange test pattern (dummypattern), with the light transmittance that homogenizing is interregional, contact panel is made to have more uniform visual effect.
In sum, in the embodiment stated on the invention, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged on thickness can lower than on the polyimide bearing bed of 50 μm, and therefore the integral thickness of contact panel can reduce effectively.In addition, insulation course due to contact panel is sequential like film and is be covered in the photic zone at the first electrode and the second electrode place by entire surface, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode lay respectively at relative two of insulation course on the surface, and therefore the above embodiments of the present invention can avoid the disconnection problem that the intersection of the first electrode and the second electrode is caused because of cross-line.Therefore the contact panel of the above embodiment of the present invention can be relatively frivolous and reliability is good.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (16)
1. a contact panel, is characterized in that, comprising:
Polyimide bearing bed;
Many the first electrodes, be arranged on this polyimide bearing bed, respectively this first electrode extends towards first direction;
Many the second electrodes, be arranged on this polyimide bearing bed, respectively this second electrode extends towards second direction, and this second direction is crossing with this first direction; And
Insulation course, wherein those first electrodes are by this insulation course and electrical isolation in those the second electrodes, and those first electrodes are between this insulation course and this polyimide bearing bed.
2. contact panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of this polyimide bearing bed is less than 50 μm.
3. contact panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of this polyimide bearing bed is between 12 μm to 2 μm.
4. contact panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of this insulation course is less than 50 μm.
5. contact panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises cover plate, and this polyimide bearing bed is between those the first electrode and this cover plates, or those first electrodes are between this polyimide bearing bed and this cover plate.
6. contact panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, respectively at least one of them the shape of this first electrode and each this second electrode is strip.
7. contact panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, respectively this first electrode comprises multiple first electronic pads and multiple first connecting portion, respectively adjacent two the first electronic padses are connected in series along this first direction by this first connecting portion, respectively this second electrode comprises multiple second electronic pads and multiple second connecting portion, respectively adjacent two the second electronic padses are connected in series along this second direction by this second connecting portion, and those first electrodes isolate from those the second electrodes by the whole face of this insulation course.
8. contact panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Many first wires, are electrically connected with wherein this first electrode respectively; And
Many second wires, be electrically connected with wherein this second electrode respectively, wherein this polyimide bearing bed has photic zone and shading region, those first electrodes and those the second electrodes are arranged in this photic zone and extend to this shading region by this photic zone, those first wires and those the second wires are positioned at this shading region, and this insulation course covers this photic zone and at least exposes the region being provided with those the first wires in this shading region.
9. contact panel according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the thickness of this insulation course near the edge of this shading region is gradually thin.
10. contact panel according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the material of those first wires and those the second wires is metal, alloy or its potpourri or nano metal silk.
11. contact panels according to claim 8, is characterized in that, respectively the edge of this this insulation course of the second leads span, and respectively the live width of the part at the edge of this this insulation course of the second leads span is greater than the live width of the remainder of respectively this second wire.
12. contact panels according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of those first electrodes and those the second electrodes is transparent conductive material.
13. contact panels according to claim 12, is characterized in that, this transparent conductive material is transparent metal oxide, CNT, nano metal silk, conducting polymer, Graphene or silene.
14. contact panels according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of those first electrodes and those the second electrodes comprises metal, alloy or its potpourri, and respectively this first electrode and each this second electrode are at least made up of multiple grid cell be connected to each other respectively.
15. contact panels according to claim 14, is characterized in that, this grid cell comprises many wires, and respectively the live width of this wire between 0.085 μm to 10 μm.
16. contact panels according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of this insulation course is transparent inorganic material or transparent organic material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103123167A TW201602879A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Touch panel |
| TW103123167 | 2014-07-04 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105302387A true CN105302387A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201410399823.6A Pending CN105302387A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-08-13 | Touch panel |
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| TW (1) | TW201602879A (en) |
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| CN109032410A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch-control display panel and preparation method thereof, electronic equipment |
| CN110413142A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-11-05 | 台虹科技股份有限公司 | Contact panel sensor structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN110888550A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-17 | 汕头超声显示器技术有限公司 | Flexible touch sensing device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN115813526A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-03-21 | 上海安钛克医疗科技有限公司 | Electrophysiology catheter and high-voltage pulse ablation system |
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