CN105302040A - Hazardous chemical substance on-road monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Hazardous chemical substance on-road monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105302040A CN105302040A CN201510749560.1A CN201510749560A CN105302040A CN 105302040 A CN105302040 A CN 105302040A CN 201510749560 A CN201510749560 A CN 201510749560A CN 105302040 A CN105302040 A CN 105302040A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hazardous chemical substance on-road monitoring system. A central control unit is connected to a monitoring terminal, a video collection module, a data storage device, an LED display screen, an alarm device, an emergency response module, a GPRS communication unit, a GPS positioning system and a power supply module; the power supply module comprises a power supply management module, an intelligent power supply controller, a master battery, a back-up battery and a cleaning energy input module; the power supply management module is connected to the central control unit and the intelligent power supply controller; the intelligent power supply controller is connected to the master battery, the back-up battery and the cleaning energy input module; the cleaning energy input module comprises a storage battery, a solar energy generation device, a wind power generation device and a vibration power generation device; and the storage battery is connected to the intelligent power supply controller, the solar energy generation device, the wind power generation device and the vibration power generation device. The invention can monitor the transport track of the transport vehicle on real-time, monitors the transport case on real-time and timely provides feedback.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harmful influence based on Internet of Things monitoring system in transit.
Background technology
Harmful influence is the abbreviation of hazardous chemical; the hazard properties such as blast, inflammable, murder by poisoning, infection, burn into radioactivity are referred to; in transporting, store, produce, manage, use and disposing, easily cause personal injury, property damage or environmental pollution and need the special chemicals protected.
At present, domestic harmful influence transport is main based on Automobile Transportation.Along with economic construction develops rapidly, the use of harmful influence is more and more wider, its transport and logistics also more and more frequent.Harmful influence transport is a kind of dynamic risk source, has an accident and involves a wide range of knowledge, and harm is serious, can cause very large impact to social public security.But the accident caused due to various artificial reason, managerial leak and odjective cause etc. happens occasionally, and in recent years, presents day by day serious trend, brings great loss to the country and people.According to statistics, the whole year in 2000 has an accident 514, dead 785 people; 621 are risen to, dead 960 people by 2003.Since 2005, there is again a lot of harmful influence and leak major accident in China various places.
Therefore, the importance of Transportation of Dangerous Chemicals link highlights day by day.Good safety management of traffic, can bring social prestige and economic benefit to enterprise, and Ye Shi state and collective property exempts from loss simultaneously.Must pay close attention to this link, exert to carry out security, be formed and stop up a loophole in advance; Tracing and monitoring in thing, comprehensively control; Rapid reaction afterwards, replys orderly overall process security control system.By method that is the safest, efficient, that save, ensure that the links safety of Transportation of Dangerous Chemicals is controlled, reduce the generation of all kinds of accident.Therefore, in transit in real time effective monitoring is carried out to it and just seems particularly important at harmful influence.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly can monitor travel position, Real-time Feedback can make the system of emergency response when being necessary in real time.
Harmful influence based on an Internet of Things monitoring system in transit, comprises central control unit, monitoring terminal, video acquisition module, data-carrier store, LED display, alarm, emergency response module, GPRS communication unit, GPS positioning system and power module; Described central control unit is connected with monitoring terminal, video acquisition module, data-carrier store, LED display, alarm, emergency response module, GPRS communication unit, GPS positioning system and power module respectively; Described power module comprises power management module, intelligent power controller, main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource load module; Described power management module is connected with central control unit and intelligent power controller respectively, and intelligent power controller is connected with main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource load module respectively; Described clean energy resource load module comprises accumulator, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant and shaking generating set; Described accumulator is connected with intelligent power controller, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant and shaking generating set respectively.
Described monitoring terminal comprises sensor assembly, modulate circuit and A/D converter, sensor assembly, modulate circuit are connected successively with A/D converter, and described sensor assembly comprises: gas leakage sensor, pressure transducer, liquid level sensor, acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, box body switch sensor, speed pickup, flow sensor, inertial sensor.
The parameter such as whether described sensor assembly leaks for the gas of monitoring in transport cases, whether pressure size, height of liquid level, speed and acceleration magnitude, inclination angle size, temperature height, humidity, flow number, inertia values, casing are opened.The information collected is passed to central control unit by sensor assembly after analog to digital converter conversion.
The power source of described power module has three: main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource, realize carrying out reasonable distribution and use to the electric power in three kinds of sources by power management module and intelligent power controller, under normal circumstances using main battery as electric power main source, when main battery breaks down, reserve battery is enabled, and the electric power that clean energy resource mainly relies on sun power, wind energy and energy of vibration to transform, this part clean energy resource when appropriate machine supplements electric power.
Described device of solar generating mainly utilizes sun power when transporting daytime, is translated into power storage for subsequent use in accumulator.
Wind power generation plant mainly utilizes the wind energy in transport, is translated into power storage for subsequent use in accumulator.
The energy that when shaking generating set mainly utilizes transport, vehicle vibration produces, is translated into power storage for subsequent use in accumulator.
Described video acquisition module by the realtime graphic picture of camera head monitor transport cases, and is sent to central control unit.
The information that described data-carrier store collects for storing monitoring means and video acquisition module, also stores the various instructions done by central control unit simultaneously.
Described LED display is used for the duty of display system, and various monitor data.
Belonging to alarm be audible-visual annunciator, when the numerical value of monitoring occurs abnormal, alarm points out the generation of unusual condition in the mode of sound and flash of light.
Described emergency response module is when abnormal generation, and the very first time starts related device reply emergency situations automatically, avoids the low-response of people and the expansion that causes the accident.Such as in haulage vehicle traveling process, box body switch Sensor monitoring is opened rear force start casing to casing and is closed office, avoids harmful influence to reveal.
Described GPRS communication unit is used for instant messaging, the every data monitored immediately is uploaded onto the server, be convenient to supvr's monitoring management in system.
Whether according to the rules described GPS positioning system can position monitoring to haulage vehicle, the real time position of monitoring vehicle, and its route running.
Described power module is used for each component units in system provides electricity.
System of the present invention can monitor transport track and the location status of haulage vehicle in real time, and can Real-Time Monitoring be carried out to numerical value such as the gas of transport cases, pressure, liquid level, speed, acceleration, inclination angle, temperature, humidity, flow, inertia and feed back in time, early warning system is provided with in system, be provided with emergency response module simultaneously, warning can be sent in time on the one hand when there is unusual condition, counter-measure can be taked in the very first time on the other hand, avoid disaster to expand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 the present invention is based on the harmful influence monitoring system structural representation in transit of Internet of Things.
Fig. 2 monitoring terminal structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
The monitoring system in transit of the harmful influence based on Internet of Things as shown in Figure 1, comprises central control unit, monitoring terminal, video acquisition module, data-carrier store, LED display, alarm, emergency response module, GPRS communication unit, GPS positioning system and power module; Described central control unit is connected with monitoring terminal, video acquisition module, data-carrier store, LED display, alarm, emergency response module, GPRS communication unit, GPS positioning system and power module respectively; Described power module comprises power management module, intelligent power controller, main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource load module; Described power management module is connected with central control unit and intelligent power controller respectively, and intelligent power controller is connected with main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource load module respectively; Described clean energy resource load module comprises accumulator, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant and shaking generating set; Described accumulator is connected with intelligent power controller, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant and shaking generating set respectively.
Monitoring terminal as shown in Figure 2 comprises sensor assembly, modulate circuit and A/D converter, sensor assembly, modulate circuit are connected successively with A/D converter, and described sensor assembly comprises: gas leakage sensor, pressure transducer, liquid level sensor, acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, box body switch sensor, speed pickup, flow sensor, inertial sensor.
The parameter such as whether described sensor assembly leaks for the gas of monitoring in transport cases, whether pressure size, height of liquid level, speed and acceleration magnitude, inclination angle size, temperature height, humidity, flow number, inertia values, casing are opened.The information collected is passed to central control unit by sensor assembly after analog to digital converter conversion.
The power source of described power module has three: main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource, realize carrying out reasonable distribution and use to the electric power in three kinds of sources by power management module and intelligent power controller, under normal circumstances using main battery as electric power main source, when main battery breaks down, reserve battery is enabled, and the electric power that clean energy resource mainly relies on sun power, wind energy and energy of vibration to transform, this part clean energy resource when appropriate machine supplements electric power.
Described device of solar generating mainly utilizes sun power when transporting daytime, is translated into power storage for subsequent use in accumulator.
Wind power generation plant mainly utilizes the wind energy in transport, is translated into power storage for subsequent use in accumulator.
The energy that when shaking generating set mainly utilizes transport, vehicle vibration produces, is translated into power storage for subsequent use in accumulator.
Described video acquisition module by the realtime graphic picture of camera head monitor transport cases, and is sent to central control unit.
The information that described data-carrier store collects for storing monitoring means and video acquisition module, also stores the various instructions done by central control unit simultaneously.
Described LED display is used for the duty of display system, and various monitor data.
Belonging to alarm be audible-visual annunciator, when the numerical value of monitoring occurs abnormal, alarm points out the generation of unusual condition in the mode of sound and flash of light.
Described emergency response module is when abnormal generation, and the very first time starts related device reply emergency situations automatically, avoids the low-response of people and the expansion that causes the accident.Such as in haulage vehicle traveling process, box body switch Sensor monitoring is opened rear force start casing to casing and is closed office, avoids harmful influence to reveal.
Described GPRS communication unit is used for instant messaging, the every data monitored immediately is uploaded onto the server, be convenient to supvr's monitoring management in system.
Whether according to the rules described GPS positioning system can position monitoring to haulage vehicle, the real time position of monitoring vehicle, and its route running.
Described power module is used for each component units in system provides electricity.
Claims (2)
1. the monitoring system in transit of the harmful influence based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, comprise central control unit, monitoring terminal, video acquisition module, data-carrier store, LED display, alarm, emergency response module, GPRS communication unit, GPS positioning system and power module; Described central control unit is connected with monitoring terminal, video acquisition module, data-carrier store, LED display, alarm, emergency response module, GPRS communication unit, GPS positioning system and power module respectively; Described power module comprises power management module, intelligent power controller, main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource load module; Described power management module is connected with central control unit and intelligent power controller respectively, and intelligent power controller is connected with main battery, reserve battery and clean energy resource load module respectively; Described clean energy resource load module comprises accumulator, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant and shaking generating set; Described accumulator is connected with intelligent power controller, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant and shaking generating set respectively.
2. the harmful influence based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 monitoring system in transit; it is characterized in that; described monitoring terminal comprises sensor assembly, modulate circuit and A/D converter; sensor assembly, modulate circuit are connected successively with A/D converter, and described sensor assembly comprises: gas leakage sensor, pressure transducer, liquid level sensor, acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, box body switch sensor, speed pickup, flow sensor, inertial sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510749560.1A CN105302040A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Hazardous chemical substance on-road monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510749560.1A CN105302040A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Hazardous chemical substance on-road monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN105302040A true CN105302040A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510749560.1A Pending CN105302040A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Hazardous chemical substance on-road monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106154957A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dangerous goods conveying arrangement |
| CN106302140A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | A kind of Emergency Logistics Resource Access Gateway based on Internet of Things |
| CN107728553A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-23 | 镇江严彦气体有限公司 | A kind of industrial gasses tank stores place early warning system |
| CN108318784A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-24 | 国网山西省电力公司临汾供电公司 | A kind of power circuit test device and its control system |
| CN109867052A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽中瑞通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of harmful influence Jar opening sealer lock based on Internet of Things |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201510749560.1A patent/CN105302040A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106302140A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | A kind of Emergency Logistics Resource Access Gateway based on Internet of Things |
| CN106154957A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dangerous goods conveying arrangement |
| CN107728553A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-23 | 镇江严彦气体有限公司 | A kind of industrial gasses tank stores place early warning system |
| CN108318784A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-24 | 国网山西省电力公司临汾供电公司 | A kind of power circuit test device and its control system |
| CN109867052A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽中瑞通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of harmful influence Jar opening sealer lock based on Internet of Things |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |
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