CN105300344A - Method for quickly centering and leveling theodolite - Google Patents

Method for quickly centering and leveling theodolite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105300344A
CN105300344A CN201510597467.3A CN201510597467A CN105300344A CN 105300344 A CN105300344 A CN 105300344A CN 201510597467 A CN201510597467 A CN 201510597467A CN 105300344 A CN105300344 A CN 105300344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leveling
vertical rod
theodolite
pedestal
lower vertical
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Pending
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CN201510597467.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董均贵
吕海波
林飞扬
李风勇
樊永华
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510597467.3A priority Critical patent/CN105300344A/en
Publication of CN105300344A publication Critical patent/CN105300344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C1/00—Measuring angles
    • G01C1/02—Theodolites

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种经纬仪快速对中整平的方法。设置一种经纬仪快速对中整平支架，该支架由带台座的支杆和带固定器辅助脚架组成。将支杆立于控制点上，支杆为刚性笔直且设有调平圆水准器，支杆顶端螺杆可与经纬仪相连，从而使经纬仪仪器竖轴与支杆轴线重合，以实现快速对中。对中后利用辅助脚架将支杆固定，再调节经纬仪水平调节螺旋使经纬仪水平，从而实现经纬仪的快速对中整平。本发明方法所用装置结构简单，操作简便、调平速度快、易掌握、提高工作效率、便于工程运用。

The invention discloses a method for quickly centering and leveling a theodolite. A theodolite fast centering and leveling support is provided, and the support is composed of a pole with a pedestal and an auxiliary tripod with a fixer. Stand the support rod on the control point. The support rod is rigid and straight and equipped with a leveling circular level. The screw at the top of the support rod can be connected with the theodolite, so that the vertical axis of the theodolite instrument coincides with the axis of the support rod to achieve fast centering. After centering, use the auxiliary tripod to fix the pole, and then adjust the theodolite horizontal adjustment screw to make the theodolite level, so as to realize the rapid centering and leveling of the theodolite. The device used in the method of the invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, fast in leveling speed, easy to grasp, improves work efficiency, and is convenient for engineering application.

Description

一种经纬仪快速对中整平的方法A method for quick centering and leveling of theodolite

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于工程测量技术领域，特别涉及一种经纬仪快速对中整平的方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering surveying, in particular to a method for quickly centering and leveling a theodolite.

背景技术 Background technique

经纬仪是工程测量常用仪器，目前工程中经纬仪的对中整平主要是通过调节脚架来实现，此方法操作复杂、耗时较多、工作效率低，若在松软地面上脚架容易滑动而使对中整平难度增加。 Theodolite is a commonly used instrument for engineering survey. At present, the centering and leveling of theodolite in engineering is mainly realized by adjusting the tripod. This method is complicated to operate, takes a lot of time, and has low work efficiency. The difficulty of centering and leveling increases.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种经纬仪快速对中整平的方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题，实现快速、简单、精确的对中调平经纬仪，提高工作效率。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of theodolite fast centering and leveling method, to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, realize fast, simple, accurate centering and leveling theodolite, improve working efficiency.

具体步骤为： The specific steps are:

(1)设置一种经纬仪快速对中整平支架，包括螺杆、台座、辅助固定器、固定螺丝、上立杆、插销、下立杆、辅助脚架和圆水准器，其中螺杆、台座、上立杆、插销、下立杆和圆水准器共同组成支杆，辅助固定器、固定螺丝和辅助脚架共同组成脚架；下立杆直径稍大于上立杆直径，上立杆与台座固定相连，螺杆与上立杆和下立杆同轴。 (1) A kind of theodolite rapid centering and leveling support is set, including screw rod, pedestal, auxiliary fixer, fixing screw, upper vertical rod, latch, lower vertical rod, auxiliary tripod and circular level, wherein screw rod, pedestal, upper The vertical rod, the pin, the lower vertical rod and the circular level together form the support rod, and the auxiliary fixer, the fixing screw and the auxiliary tripod together form the tripod; the diameter of the lower vertical rod is slightly larger than that of the upper vertical rod, and the upper vertical rod is fixedly connected with the pedestal , the screw is coaxial with the upper pole and the lower pole.

(2)调节好上立杆和下立杆的高度并用插销固定，使下立杆的锥尖立于控制点上，调节台座上的圆水准器使台座水平，此时上立杆和下立杆处于垂直状态。 (2) Adjust the height of the upper pole and the lower pole and fix them with bolts, so that the cone tip of the lower pole stands on the control point, adjust the circular level on the pedestal to make the pedestal level, at this time the upper pole and the lower pole The rod is vertical.

(3)通过调节三根固定螺丝使上立杆与辅助脚架相互固定，防止测量过程中立杆晃动或者偏离垂直位置。 (3) By adjusting the three fixing screws, the upper pole and the auxiliary tripod are fixed to each other to prevent the pole from shaking or deviating from the vertical position during the measurement process.

(4)将经纬仪与螺杆相连，此时经纬仪已处于强制对中状态，再调节经纬仪水平调节螺旋来调平，即实现经纬仪的快速对中整平。 (4) Connect the theodolite to the screw rod. At this time, the theodolite is already in the forced centering state, and then adjust the theodolite horizontal adjustment screw to level, that is, to realize the rapid centering and leveling of the theodolite.

本发明方法所用的装置结构简单，本发明方法操作简便、调平速度快、易掌握、提高工作效率、便于工程运用。 The device used in the method of the invention has a simple structure, and the method of the invention is easy to operate, fast in leveling speed, easy to master, improves work efficiency, and is convenient for engineering application.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例所用装置的主视图。 Fig. 1 is a front view of the device used in the embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例所用装置的脚架俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the tripod of the device used in the embodiment of the present invention.

图中标记：1-螺杆；2-台座；3-辅助固定器；4-固定螺丝；5-上立杆；6-插销；7-下立杆；8-辅助脚架；9-圆水准器。 Marks in the figure: 1-screw; 2-pedestal; 3-auxiliary fixer; 4-fixing screw; 5-upper pole; 6-bolt; 7-lower pole; 8-auxiliary tripod; 9-circular level .

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.

实施例：Example:

(1)设置一种经纬仪快速对中整平支架，包括螺杆1、台座2、辅助固定器3、固定螺丝4、上立杆5、插销6、下立杆7、辅助脚架8和圆水准器9，其中螺杆1、台座2、上立杆5、插销6、下立杆7和圆水准器9共同组成支杆，辅助固定器3、固定螺丝4和辅助脚架8共同组成脚架；下立杆7直径稍大于上立杆5直径，上立杆5与台座2固定相连，螺杆1与上立杆5和下立杆7同轴。 (1) Set up a fast centering and leveling support for theodolite, including screw rod 1, pedestal 2, auxiliary holder 3, fixing screw 4, upper pole 5, pin 6, lower pole 7, auxiliary tripod 8 and circular level A device 9, wherein the screw rod 1, the pedestal 2, the upper pole 5, the latch 6, the lower pole 7 and the circular level 9 jointly form a support rod, and the auxiliary fixer 3, the fixing screw 4 and the auxiliary tripod 8 jointly form a tripod; The diameter of the lower vertical rod 7 is slightly larger than the diameter of the upper vertical rod 5, and the upper vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected with the pedestal 2, and the screw rod 1 is coaxial with the upper vertical rod 5 and the lower vertical rod 7.

(2)调节好上立杆5和下立杆7的高度并用插销6固定，使下立杆7的锥尖立于控制点上，调节台座2上的圆水准器9使台座2水平，此时上立杆5和下立杆7处于垂直状态。 (2) Adjust the height of the upper vertical rod 5 and the lower vertical rod 7 and fix them with the bolt 6, so that the cone point of the lower vertical rod 7 stands on the control point, adjust the circular level 9 on the pedestal 2 to make the pedestal 2 level, and then Upper vertical rod 5 and lower vertical rod 7 are in vertical state during the time.

(3)通过调节三根固定螺丝4使上立杆5与辅助脚架8相互固定，防止测量过程中立杆晃动或者偏离垂直位置。 (3) By adjusting the three fixing screws 4, the upper pole 5 and the auxiliary tripod 8 are fixed to each other, so as to prevent the pole from shaking or deviating from the vertical position during the measurement process.

(4)将经纬仪与螺杆1相连，此时经纬仪已处于强制对中状态，再调节经纬仪水平调节螺旋来调平，即实现经纬仪的快速对中整平。 (4) Connect the theodolite to the screw rod 1. At this time, the theodolite is already in the forced centering state, and then adjust the theodolite horizontal adjustment screw to level, that is, to realize the rapid centering and leveling of the theodolite.

接下来，即可开始测量工作。 Next, you can start measuring work.

Claims (1)

1. a method for transit quick centring leveling, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) a kind of transit quick centring leveling support is set, comprise screw rod, pedestal, auxiliary fixer, fixed screw, upper pright stanchion, latch, lower vertical rod, auxiliary stand and circular bubble, wherein screw rod, pedestal, upper pright stanchion, latch, lower vertical rod and circular bubble form pole jointly, and auxiliary fixer, fixed screw and auxiliary stand form foot rest jointly; Lower vertical rod diameter is a bit larger tham upper pright stanchion diameter, and upper pright stanchion and pedestal are fixedly linked, screw rod and upper pright stanchion and lower vertical rod coaxial;
(2) regulate the height of upper pright stanchion and lower vertical rod and fix with latch, making the cone point of lower vertical rod stand on reference mark, regulate the circular bubble on pedestal to make pedestal level, now upper pright stanchion and lower vertical rod is in plumbness;
(3) by adjustment three fixed screws, upper pright stanchion and auxiliary stand are interfixed, prevent vertical rod in measuring process from rocking or departing from upright position;
(4) be connected with screw rod by transit, now transit has been in forced centering state, then regulates transit Level tune spiral to carry out leveling, namely realizes the quick centring leveling of transit.
CN201510597467.3A 2015-09-19 2015-09-19 Method for quickly centering and leveling theodolite Pending CN105300344A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106052636A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-26 绍兴文理学院 Theodolite centralizing and leveling method
CN106066174A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-02 苏州华徕光电仪器有限公司 A kind of instrument that sets up supports equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0989385A1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-03-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon Collimating direction controlling apparatus for surveying instrument
CN2583628Y (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-10-29 李凯 Automatic centring apparatus
JP2006078416A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Sokkia Co Ltd Total station
CN102393524A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-03-28 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 Point cloud plane precision detecting device of airborne laser radar
CN202304806U (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-07-04 山东科技大学 Theodolite capable of conveniently measuring and marking waist line

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0989385A1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-03-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon Collimating direction controlling apparatus for surveying instrument
CN2583628Y (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-10-29 李凯 Automatic centring apparatus
JP2006078416A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Sokkia Co Ltd Total station
CN202304806U (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-07-04 山东科技大学 Theodolite capable of conveniently measuring and marking waist line
CN102393524A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-03-28 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 Point cloud plane precision detecting device of airborne laser radar

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106052636A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-26 绍兴文理学院 Theodolite centralizing and leveling method
CN106066174A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-02 苏州华徕光电仪器有限公司 A kind of instrument that sets up supports equipment

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Application publication date: 20160203

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