CN105292634A - Mail pile and letter box separating equipment - Google Patents

Mail pile and letter box separating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105292634A
CN105292634A CN201410377469.7A CN201410377469A CN105292634A CN 105292634 A CN105292634 A CN 105292634A CN 201410377469 A CN201410377469 A CN 201410377469A CN 105292634 A CN105292634 A CN 105292634A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mail
cylinder
slide rail
line slide
letter box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410377469.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105292634B (en
Inventor
代铁山
李学平
赵先福
王志明
宋连皋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Post Technology Co.,Ltd.
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CHINA POST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by CHINA POST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical CHINA POST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410377469.7A priority Critical patent/CN105292634B/en
Publication of CN105292634A publication Critical patent/CN105292634A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105292634B publication Critical patent/CN105292634B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses mail pile and letter box separating equipment. The mail pile and letter box separating equipment comprises a machine frame, a turning device, a conveying device, a letter box positioning device, a mail separating device, a downward-insertion air cylinder assembly, a mail pile pushing device and an empty letter box pushing device. The turning device comprises a turning hinged shaft, a turning body and a turning air cylinder. The turning hinged shaft, the turning body and the turning air cylinder are all connected with the machine frame. The turning body can rotate by 30 degrees. The turning body is connected with the turning air cylinder. The conveying device, the letter box positioning device, the mail separating device, the downward-insertion air cylinder assembly, the mail pile pushing device and the empty letter box pushing device are all in screw joint with the turning body. The mail pile and letter box separating equipment is newly designed, and the domestic and foreign blank is filled; compared with pure manual operation, by means of the mail pile and letter box separating equipment, full mechanization and full automation of the separating process and the output process of the EMS (enhanced message service) file mail piles and the containing letter boxes are achieved, unmanned operation is achieved, and the labor cost is reduced greatly for enterprises.

Description

Mail pile and letter box separation equipment
Technical field
What the present invention relates to that mail pile believe box with splendid attire is separated conveying technology field, especially relates to a kind of mail pile and believes the equipment that box is separated.
Background technology
At present, be loaded with the mail pile be made up of some flats mails in letter box, it is even that the list due to composition mail pile seals the uneven distribution of mail own, and little article posted by the folder that may have had, and causes mail to pile up with certain gradient, unstable, easily falls to pile up.The mail pile of the file types such as EMS and splendid attire believe that box is separated, export and all adopt pure manual operation, without automated processing equipment.Cause manual operation, add cost of labor undoubtedly, and make workman obtain labour intensity greatly to strengthen.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of mail pile separation equipment, solve the problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mail pile separation equipment, comprises frame, turning device, transmitting device, letter box registration device, mail disengagement gear, lower slotting cylinder assembly, mail pile ejecting device and empty letter box ejecting device; Described turning device comprises upset hinge, flip body and upset cylinder; Described upset hinge, described flip body are all connected with described frame with described upset cylinder; Described flip body is the flip body of rotatable 30 °; Described flip body is connected with described upset cylinder; Described transmitting device, described letter box registration device, described mail disengagement gear, described lower slotting cylinder assembly, described mail pile ejecting device and described sky letter box ejecting device are all spirally connected with described flip body.
Preferably, described lower slotting cylinder assembly comprises lower plug in guide plate, lower slotting cylinder, attached pressure device and lower slotting line slide rail; Described lower slotting cylinder and described line slide rail are all arranged on described flip body; Described lower slotting cylinder is connected with described lower plug in guide plate; Described lower plug in guide plate and described attached pressure device respectively with described lower slotting line slide rail sliding block joint.
Be more preferably, described lower slotting line slide rail comprises line slide rail and slide block composition; Described slide block comprises the first slide block and the second slide block; Described line slide rail is arranged on described flip body; Described first slide block and described second slide block all with described lower slotting line slide rail sliding block joint; Described attached pressure device is connected with described first slide block; Described lower plug in guide plate is connected with described second slide block.
Be more preferably, described letter box registration device comprises upper limit plate, side supporting plate, prelocalization crossbeam and rear position plate; Described upper limit plate, described side supporting plate and described prelocalization crossbeam are arranged on described flip body; Described rear position plate is arranged in described frame.
Be more preferably, described mail disengagement gear comprises lifting cylinder, lifting fork and lifting line slide rail; Described lifting cylinder and described lifting line slide rail are all arranged on described flip body; Described lifting cylinder is pitched with described lifting and is connected; Described lifting fork and described lifting line slide rail sliding block joint.
Be more preferably, described mail pile ejecting device comprises part cylinder, go out part and cut somebody's hair and go out part line slide rail; Described go out part cylinder and described go out part line slide rail be all arranged on described flip body; Described go out part cylinder with described go out part cut somebody's hair and be connected; Described go out part cut somebody's hair with described go out part line slide rail sliding block joint.
Be more preferably, described sky letter box ejecting device comprises box cylinder, go out box and cut somebody's hair and go out box line slide rail; Described go out box cylinder and described go out box line slide rail be arranged on described flip body; Described go out box cylinder with described go out box cut somebody's hair and be connected; Described go out box cut somebody's hair with described go out box line slide rail sliding block joint.
Beneficial effect of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
This device belongs to brand-new design, filled up blank both domestic and external, compared with pure manual operation, this device achieves EMS files classes mail pile and believes that box is separated, output procedure is Fully-mechanized, automation with splendid attire, realize Unmanned operation, greatly reduce the cost of labor of enterprise.
By the present invention, adopt lifting fork by elongated hole lifting mail pile bottom letter box, realize the separation between them.
By the present invention, the letter box of splendid attire mail adopts inclination 30 ° transmit and access this device, avoids loose pile in neat mail pile transmitting procedure; Upset, in level attitude process, is piled up for preventing mail and is scattered, before upset, lower plugboard is inserted into cartridge bottom.
Pass through the present invention, under have lifting to pitch to lift, on have the omnidistance attached pressure of attached pressure device, there is upper limit plate side and lower plugboard, after have mail to pile up cutting somebody's hair of ejecting device, omnibearing dynamic protection is formed to mail pile, this device can adapt to complicated actual mail treatment, fully achieve unmanned process, stable, reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is variable condition structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is letter box structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the letter box structural representation that mail pile is housed of the present invention;
1-goes out part line slide rail, 2-goes out part and cuts somebody's hair, 3-goes out part cylinder, 4-mail pile ejecting device, 5-upper limit plate, the letter box of 6-splendid attire mail pile, 7-side supporting plate, 8-overturns hinge, 9-transmitting device, 10-rear position plate, the attached pressure device of 11-, cylinder line is inserted under 12-, guide plate is inserted under 13-, line slide rail is inserted under 14-, 15-goes out box and cuts somebody's hair, 16-goes out box line slide rail, 17-goes out box cylinder, 18-prelocalization crossbeam, 19-flip body, 20-lifting is pitched, 21-lifting cylinder, 22-lifting line slide rail, 23-overturns cylinder, 24-frame, the isolated mail pile of 25-, sky letter box after 26-is separated, 27-releases the sky letter box of conveyor line, 28-inserts the mail pile of cylinder assembly process under shifting conveyor line onto, 29-is for elongated hole bottom the letter box of lifting fork lifting, 30-mail is piled up, the letter box of 31-splendid attire mail pile, 32-believes box sidewall, 33-mail pile and the gap of believing box.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical matters solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of mail pile separation equipment as Figure 1-4, the letter box realizing splendid attire mail to pile up is accessed by conveyor line upper class and locates, mail is piled up and is enumerated from believing in box, stablizes, reliably realizes mail pile and believe being separated of box, and mail pile, sky are believed that box outputs to conveyor line next stage respectively; This equipment comprises frame, turning device, transmitting device, letter box registration device, mail disengagement gear, lower slotting cylinder assembly, mail pile ejecting device and empty letter box ejecting device; Turning device comprises upset hinge, flip body and upset cylinder; Upset hinge, flip body are all connected with frame with upset cylinder; Flip body is the flip body of rotatable 30 °; Flip body is connected with upset cylinder; Transmitting device, letter box registration device, mail disengagement gear, lower slotting cylinder assembly, mail pile ejecting device and empty letter box ejecting device are all spirally connected with flip body, and overturn thereupon; Two positions that flip body has level attitude and changes with horizontal plane angle 30 degree, control its position by upset cylinder.
Lower slotting cylinder assembly comprises lower plug in guide plate, lower slotting cylinder, attached pressure device and lower slotting line slide rail; Lower slotting cylinder and line slide rail are all arranged on flip body; Lower slotting cylinder is connected with lower plug in guide plate; Lower plug in guide plate and attached pressure device respectively with lower slotting line slide rail sliding block joint; Lower slotting line slide rail comprises line slide rail and slide block composition; Slide block comprises the first slide block and the second slide block; Line slide rail is arranged on flip body; First slide block and the second slide block all with lower slotting line slide rail sliding block joint; Attached pressure device is connected with the first slide block; Lower plug in guide plate is connected with the second slide block.Lower plug in guide plate and lower slotting cylinder are connected by cylinder bar and are led by lower slotting line slide rail, control its ascending, descending by lower slotting cylinder.Attached pressure device is arranged on once inserting on line slide rail, and is supported it by lower slotting cylinder, can slide up and down along lower slotting line slide rail; When instantly inserting the downward action of cylinder, attached pressure device moves down by gravity thereupon; Instantly insert cylinder upwards action time, or when mail pile by lifting time, attached pressure device by support move up thereupon, guarantee to mail pile up dynamic all the time attached pressure.
Transmitting device is made up of the narrower transport tape of drive, and the letter box be responsible for splendid attire mail is piled up accesses this device, stops transmission after the access of letter box puts in place.
Letter box registration device comprises upper limit plate, side supporting plate, prelocalization crossbeam and rear position plate; Be responsible for the location, front and back up and down to letter box; Upper limit plate, side supporting plate and prelocalization crossbeam are arranged on flip body, overturn with flip body; Rear position plate is arranged in frame, and when flip body and level are 30 degree of angles, rear position plate is lower than transmitting device upper surface, and the letter box of splendid attire mail pile can be transmitted device and be linked into this device smoothly; When flip body is set level, rear position plate exceeds letter box access portion of upper surface, realizes the rear location to letter box.On have upper limit plate, there is side supporting plate side, have prelocalization crossbeam above, have below rear position plate form to letter box up and down before and after location.
Mail disengagement gear comprises lifting cylinder, lifting fork and lifting line slide rail; Be responsible for mail pile to enumerate letter box, realize mail pile and believe being separated of box; Lifting cylinder and lifting line slide rail are all arranged on flip body; Lifting cylinder is pitched with lifting and is connected; Lifting fork and lifting line slide rail sliding block joint.Lifting cylinder, lifting line slide rail are arranged on flip body; Lifting fork is connected with the cylinder bar of lifting cylinder and is led by lifting line slide rail, controls its ascending, descending by lifting cylinder.During lifting, mail pile the cutting somebody's hair of ejecting device, upper limit plate side, lower plug in guide plate three face are gone along with sb. to guard him, and above have the attached pressure of attached pressure device, guarantee that mail pile is separated rear stablely, loose to pile up with letter box.
Mail pile ejecting device comprises part cylinder, goes out part and cut somebody's hair and go out part line slide rail; The mail pile enumerating letter box is responsible for be pushed out to conveyor line next stage; Go out part cylinder and go out part line slide rail to be all arranged on flip body; Go out part cylinder and go out part and cut somebody's hair and be connected; Go out part cut somebody's hair and go out part line slide rail sliding block joint; Go out part cylinder, line slide rail is arranged on flip body; Going out part to cut somebody's hair and be connected with the cylinder bar going out part cylinder and led by line slide rail, controlling that it is released, return by going out part cylinder.
Empty letter box ejecting device comprises box cylinder, go out box cuts somebody's hair and goes out box line slide rail; Be responsible for sky being believed conveyor line released by box; Going out box cylinder and going out box line slide rail is arranged on flip body; Go out box cylinder and go out box and cut somebody's hair and be connected; Go out box cut somebody's hair and go out box line slide rail sliding block joint.。Go out box cylinder, go out box line slide rail and be arranged on flip body; Going out box cut somebody's hair and go out box cylinder cylinder bar and be connected and lead by going out box line slide rail, controlling that it is released, return by going out box cylinder.
The letter box of splendid attire mail pile is tilted 30 degree to transfer to this device, and this device flip body turn to 30 degree, and the transporting part on it starts, and stops transporting after letter box being linked into tram; Be inserted under lower plug in guide plate in lower slotting cylinder assembly bottom letter box and (piled up by mail and believe that between box lateral wall, space is inserted), attached pressure device moves down until push down the mail pile upper surface in letter box thereupon by gravity; Flip body turn to level attitude, and now, letter box is located by the semi-surrounding structure that upper limit plate, side supporting plate, prelocalization crossbeam, rear position plate etc. surround; Mail is piled up to be lifted to and is exceeded letter box by three elongated holes that mail pile is arranged bottom letter box by the lifting fork of mail disengagement gear, attached pressure device is also together lifted, in lifting process, mail pile is gone along with sb. to guard him by the cutting somebody's hair of ejecting device, upper limit plate side, lower plug in guide plate three face all the time, on have the attached pressure of attached pressure device, guarantee that mail pile is separated rear stablely, loose to pile up with letter box; Mail pile is pushed out to return after conveyor line next stage by cutting somebody's hair of mail pile ejecting device; Mail pile ejecting device is cut somebody's hair while return, and in the lifting fork of mail disengagement gear, lower slotting cylinder assembly, normal position got back to by lower plug in guide plate; Empty letter box ejecting device is cut somebody's hair action, sky is believed box pushes to conveyor line next stage; Flip body upset 30 degree, the letter box preparing next splendid attire mail of access pile processes.
The present invention is described in detail in preferred embodiment above by concrete; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a mail pile separation equipment, is characterized in that: comprise frame, turning device, transmitting device, letter box registration device, mail disengagement gear, lower slotting cylinder assembly, mail pile ejecting device and empty letter box ejecting device; Described turning device comprises upset hinge, flip body and upset cylinder; Described upset hinge, described flip body are all connected with described frame with described upset cylinder; Described flip body is the flip body of rotatable 30 °; Described flip body is connected with described upset cylinder; Described transmitting device, described letter box registration device, described mail disengagement gear, described lower slotting cylinder assembly, described mail pile ejecting device and described sky letter box ejecting device are all spirally connected with described flip body.
2. mail pile separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower slotting cylinder assembly comprises lower plug in guide plate, lower slotting cylinder, attached pressure device and lower slotting line slide rail; Described lower slotting cylinder and described line slide rail are all arranged on described flip body; Described lower slotting cylinder is connected with described lower plug in guide plate; Described lower plug in guide plate and described attached pressure device respectively with described lower slotting line slide rail sliding block joint.
3. mail pile separation equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described lower slotting line slide rail comprises line slide rail and slide block composition; Described slide block comprises the first slide block and the second slide block; Described line slide rail is arranged on described flip body; Described first slide block and described second slide block all with described lower slotting line slide rail sliding block joint; Described attached pressure device is connected with described first slide block; Described lower plug in guide plate is connected with described second slide block.
4. mail pile separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described letter box registration device comprises upper limit plate, side supporting plate, prelocalization crossbeam and rear position plate; Described upper limit plate, described side supporting plate and described prelocalization crossbeam are arranged on described flip body; Described rear position plate is arranged in described frame.
5. mail pile separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mail disengagement gear comprises lifting cylinder, lifting fork and lifting line slide rail; Described lifting cylinder and described lifting line slide rail are all arranged on described flip body; Described lifting cylinder is pitched with described lifting and is connected; Described lifting fork and described lifting line slide rail sliding block joint.
6. mail according to claim 1 pile separation equipment, is characterized in that: described mail pile ejecting device comprises part cylinder, go out part cuts somebody's hair and goes out part line slide rail; Described go out part cylinder and described go out part line slide rail be all arranged on described flip body; Described go out part cylinder with described go out part cut somebody's hair and be connected; Described go out part cut somebody's hair with described go out part line slide rail sliding block joint.
7. mail according to claim 1 pile separation equipment, is characterized in that: described sky letter box ejecting device comprises box cylinder, go out box cuts somebody's hair and goes out box line slide rail; Described go out box cylinder and described go out box line slide rail be arranged on described flip body; Described go out box cylinder with described go out box cut somebody's hair and be connected; Described go out box cut somebody's hair with described go out box line slide rail sliding block joint.
CN201410377469.7A 2014-06-24 2014-08-01 Mail is piled up and letter box separation equipment Active CN105292634B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410377469.7A CN105292634B (en) 2014-06-24 2014-08-01 Mail is piled up and letter box separation equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420341023 2014-06-24
CN2014203410234 2014-06-24
CN201410377469.7A CN105292634B (en) 2014-06-24 2014-08-01 Mail is piled up and letter box separation equipment

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CN105292634A true CN105292634A (en) 2016-02-03
CN105292634B CN105292634B (en) 2017-09-29

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CN201420433175.7U Active CN203958774U (en) 2014-06-24 2014-08-01 Mail is piled up and is believed box separation equipment
CN201410377469.7A Active CN105292634B (en) 2014-06-24 2014-08-01 Mail is piled up and letter box separation equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203958774U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-26 中邮科技有限责任公司 Mail is piled up and is believed box separation equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5713713A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-02-03 Bell & Howell Postal Systems, Inc. Pivotal tray unloading apparatus
WO1998005577A1 (en) * 1996-08-01 1998-02-12 Bell & Howell Postal Systems, Inc. Improved pivotal tray unloading apparatus
US20060011648A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-19 Kazuhito Yoshitani Article discharging apparatus
WO2006125128A2 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Northrop Grumman Corporation Apparatus and method for reorienting a stack of mail
CN203958774U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-26 中邮科技有限责任公司 Mail is piled up and is believed box separation equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5713713A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-02-03 Bell & Howell Postal Systems, Inc. Pivotal tray unloading apparatus
WO1998005577A1 (en) * 1996-08-01 1998-02-12 Bell & Howell Postal Systems, Inc. Improved pivotal tray unloading apparatus
US20060011648A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-19 Kazuhito Yoshitani Article discharging apparatus
WO2006125128A2 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Northrop Grumman Corporation Apparatus and method for reorienting a stack of mail
CN203958774U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-26 中邮科技有限责任公司 Mail is piled up and is believed box separation equipment

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CN203958774U (en) 2014-11-26
CN105292634B (en) 2017-09-29

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Address after: No. 3185, Zhongshan North Road, Putuo District, Shanghai 200333

Patentee after: China Post Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100096 No. 13, baifuquan Road, science and Technology Park, Changping District, Beijing

Patentee before: CHINA POST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.