Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
For example, a kind of care device comprising a bed body;The bed body setting fixed part and moving portion;The moving portion
It can be detached from and be set to the fixed part;An at least fixed bit is arranged in the fixed part, for fixing the moving portion.For example, institute
It states bed body and is extended the moving portion, that is, user lies on fixed part, and fixed part realizes main bed body function, moving portion
Do not have to usually, when only in need mobile, user is just transferred in moving portion from fixed part.Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the shifting
Dynamic portion is a wheelchair.For example, the wheelchair is fixed on a fixed bit using a hook.For example, backrest is arranged in the wheelchair
Portion 124 and seat portion 125.Preferably, the backrest portion and the seat portion are pivotally connected, for adjusting the backrest portion and the seat
The angle in position portion, for example, the backrest portion rotates in 90 to 180 degree with the seat portion;Preferably, the backrest portion and institute
It states fixed part to be concordantly arranged, in this way, user is moved to the backrest portion from fixed part with can be convenient, then moves to the seat
Position portion, then adjusts the angle of the backrest portion, finally unclamps the fixed bit, can take wheelchair, put to a certain extent
The limitation of de- care device, acts on one's own.For another example, as shown in figure 5, the angle of the backrest portion and the seat portion is set as
180 degree, the setting concordant with the fixed part 110 of the backrest portion 124 and the seat portion 125, also, the wheelchair is only set
An armrest part 126 is set, in this way, the concordant backrest portion and the seat portion are individually fixed in several fixed bits.This
Sample, user move from fixed part to seat portion, backrest portion are holded up in which can be convenient, and are then detached from wheelchair and fixed part.This
Sample, if the hand of user can free support its body, seat portion can be moved to from fixed part, realizes and limited freely lives
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the wheelchair buckle is fixed on the fixed bit, for example, at least three fixed bits of setting, wherein
One mounts with hook, and two fasteners are arranged in the wheelchair, and each fastener correspondence is buckled on the fixed bit, from
And the wheelchair is made to be fixed on the fixed part;Preferably, the clinch of two 7 fonts is arranged in the wheelchair, is articulated in
The wheelchair is consolidated on each clinch for example, the clinch is articulated in the side of the backrest portion or the seat portion
One fastener is set surely, and the clinch is buckled on the fixed bit by the fastener, so that institute
It states wheelchair and is fixed on the fixed part, also, the wheelchair can be detached from and be set to the fixed part.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of care device comprising a bed body;The bed body setting fixed part 110 and moving portion 120;
Several first supporting elements 111 are arranged in the fixed part, and several second supporting elements 121 are arranged in the moving portion;As shown in Figure 1, institute
It states fixed part and four the first supporting elements 111 is set, four the second supporting elements 121 are arranged in the moving portion.For example, the first supporting element
For footpost, for another example the first supporting element is bracket;Preferably, universal wheel is arranged in the end of the first supporting element, in this way, the fixed part
Under certain condition, it can be moved.For another example, the end of the second supporting element is also provided with universal wheel;In this way, being suitble to the bed body whole
Body is mobile.Preferably, the second supporting element is wheel.
Preferably, an automatically controlled adjustment section is respectively set in each supporting element, and the bed body is arranged a height adjustment and controls
Device, each automatically controlled adjustment section share the height adjustment controller, for uniting under the control of the height adjustment controller
One is turned up or turns down care device, for example, unifying automatic adjustment height or turning down care device.For example, the automatically controlled adjustment section includes
One electric expansion support rod and its control unit, the control unit of each automatically controlled adjustment section are separately connected the height adjustment control
Device.In this way, user when needing to leave the bed, can reduce the height of bed body, to avoid falling down;It, can be with after going to bed
The height of bed body is increased, so that nursing staff need not bend in nursing, it is very easy to use.Preferably, described solid
To determine portion and the first frame section is set, the second frame section is arranged in the moving portion, and several telescopic supporting rods are arranged in each frame section,
It is unified to rise or decline by the height adjustment controller, to adjust height of the care device relative to ground.It is excellent
Choosing, gradual control module is arranged in the height adjustment controller, for going up and down each automatically controlled adjustment section step by step, for example, often
Level-one is 1 centimetre, rises or decline 1 centimetre every time;For another example, every level-one is 2 centimetres, rises or decline 2 centimetres every time;With
This analogizes.Preferably, the fixed part setting regulatory region and bonding pad, the bonding pad are flexibly connected the regulatory region, alternatively,
Regulatory region described in the bonding pad elastic connection;The fixed bit is set to the bonding pad;Each first supporting element setting
In the regulatory region;Also, the bonding pad also sets up several third supporting elements, the moving portion can be detached from be set to it is described solid
Determine the bonding pad in portion.Preferably, an automatically controlled adjustment section is respectively set in each first supporting element, and the bed body is arranged one
Height adjustment controller, each automatically controlled adjustment section share the height adjustment controller, for controlling in the height adjustment
Under the control of device, the regulatory region of care device is uniformly turned up or turned down;In this way, in the height change of care device, institute
The height for stating moving portion described in join domain is constant.For another example, the bonding pad is fixedly connected with the regulatory region by rope.
Wherein, the moving portion, which can be detached from, is set to the fixed part;As shown in Fig. 2, the fixed part setting at least one
Fixed bit 112, for fixing the moving portion;Corresponding, an at least fixing piece 122 is arranged in the moving portion, wherein each fixation
Part and each fixed bit correspond, i.e. each fixing piece correspondence is installed on a fixed bit;For example, the moving portion lock setting
In at least one fixed bit.Preferably, fixation hole 123 is arranged in the fixing piece, will be described for passing through the fixation hole 123
Fixing piece lock is fixed on the corresponding fixed bit, so that moving portion lock is fixed on each fixed bit.For example, institute
Moving portion setting electronic lock and its electric-controlled switch are stated, opening or closing for the electronic lock is controlled by the electric-controlled switch, with
The moving portion lock is set to be set to each fixed bit;In this way, realize the fixed part and the moving portion with can be convenient
Between fixation or disengaging, i.e., the described moving portion, which can be detached from, is set to the fixed part, so that the moving portion Electric control lock catch
It is fixed on the fixed part, it is easy to use.For example, the separately positioned several lock bodies of electronic lock, each lock body are separately connected
The electric-controlled switch.Preferably, the electronic lock is Fingerprint Lock;In this way, user first registers identity when using care device,
Input fingerprint;Oneself it can be unlocked or lock by Fingerprint Lock later, so that moving portion lock is set to respectively
The fixed bit.
For example, the fixed part setting fixed plate and the support plate with fixed plate pivot joint;The fixed plate is located at
Between the moving portion and the support plate;Supporting element is arranged far from one end of the fixed plate in the support plate, for controlled
Slowly lifting, so as to adjust the relative angle of the support plate and the fixed plate, so that the care device has a constant inclination
Rake angle leans against position, and use when being seated convenient for user is also convenient for user and feeds in bed;In this way, often allowing patient
It sits up, can prevent tissue from tightening, reduce oedema phenomenon, facilitate the recovery of mobility.For example, the support plate is far from described
One or more supporting elements are arranged in one end of fixed plate, and for another example, the supporting element is Coupling.As shown in figure 3, the fixed part
Fixed plate 113 is set and the support plate 114 with fixed plate pivot joint, the support plate are set far from one end of the fixed plate
Set supporting element 115, it is preferred that the fixed part also sets up support level 116, is used to support the supporting element 115 and the branch
Fagging 114.For example, the support level and the fixed plate are fixedly installed;For another example, the support level is separated with the fixed plate and is set
It sets, also, several first supporting elements 111 are arranged in the fixed plate, the support level is also provided with several first supporting elements 111.This
The back lifting function of care device may be implemented in sample, for example, back lifting angle facilitates user to exist up to 60 degree of even higher angles
With the help of support plate, realizes that back is slowly risen, so as to automatic horizontally-inclined, or sit up from dynamic auxiliary;It is particularly suitable for body
Weak user uses.
In other embodiments, fixed part and moving portion is arranged in care device, including a bed body, bed body.Wherein, moving portion can
Disengaging is set on fixed part, and moving portion has idler wheel, i.e. moving portion is mobile by idler wheel.Fixed part be arranged fixed plate with
And the support plate with fixed plate pivot joint, specifically, fixed plate chord fagging and moving portion, i.e. fixed plate are located at moving portion and support
Between plate, also, support plate opposing fixed plate can be rotated.Further, one end setting of the support plate far from fixed plate is adjustable
It is solid that at least one is arranged to adjust the angle between support plate and fixed plate, and in the fixed plate of fixed part for the supporting element of height
Positioning, for fixing moving portion.
According to the actual situation, supporting element includes several shanks, the grafting each other of two neighboring shank, also, is located at end
The shank in portion is set in fixed plate.In addition, supporting element further includes connector, connector is arranged two adjacent shanks,
And the join domain of two shanks is covered, in this way, enabling the connection of two neighboring shank even closer, reliability is higher.Example
Such as, connector is spirally connected with shank.It should be noted that connecting rod can also be irony connecting rod, connector has magnetism, and
With connecting rod magnetic connects.In this way, one side connector is not easy to lose, on the other hand, connector is enabled conveniently to take.
In addition, in order to further increase the stability of shank connection, for example, the outer surface of shank is equipped with several recessed
Slot, the extending direction of groove and the extending direction of shank are identical, wherein the groove on a shank and the grafting with its grafting
Bar forms fastening chamber.Also, supporting element further includes fastener, and fastener is for wearing fastening chamber, so that two grafting of grafting
Bar connection is even closer.
It should be noted that several balls can also be set side by side in groove, so that two neighboring shank is in grafting
It is more smooth, auxiliary installation.In the present embodiment, the cross section of groove is U-shaped.In other embodiments, the cross section of groove can also
Think other shapes, for example, V-arrangement, it is trapezoidal etc..
Preferably, the fixed part setting at least side plate, it is 10 to 20 centimetres higher than the bed surface of the bed body, to prevent
User rolls during sleep fall in bed;Preferably, a side plate setting pivot joint position, is pivotally connected a support plate, for
When family sits up, by rotating the support plate, object, such as books, cup, meal disk, laptop etc. are placed on support plate.
Preferably, support plate setting accommodating position, to prevent the object on support plate from being fallen on bed unintentionally, cause it is bad after
Fruit.For example, two clamping parts are arranged in the accommodating position, for clamping the object on the support plate;For another example, the accommodating position is set
Lower concave part is set, at least partly accommodating the object on the support plate;Preferably, the pivot joint position and side plate sliding connect
It connects, for example, sliding part is arranged in the pivot joint position, corresponding sliding slot is arranged in the side plate, in this way, it is described to further when in use
Support plate, or the horizontal position of the support plate is adjusted to a certain extent;The remote support plate can be being pushed away when not used, made
With conveniently.Preferably, wire casing is arranged in the side plate, for connecting external electric wire.Preferably, the support plate connects the line
Charging interface is arranged in slot, charges for electronic products such as mobile phones for user.Preferably, wireless charging is arranged in the support plate
Electric coil, for being that the mobile terminal of user carries out wireless charging by wireless charging mode.
For example, opening up discharge port in the middle part of the fixed plate, position is placed in setting below, for placing bedpan.Preferably, institute
It states and places position setting mounting rack, mounting groove is arranged in sliding on mounting rack, and stratification plate, the bedpan peace are fixedly installed on mounting groove
It is placed on the stratification plate, in this way, convenient for stratification plate described in pull, to replace or clean the bedpan.Preferably, the stratification
The rubber block of several protrusions is set on plate, to enhance frictional force, avoids the bedpan mobile;Preferably, each rubber block row
It is classified as circle, height is 2 to 3 centimetres, this height, it not only can guarantee that the position of bedpan was stablized, but also do not influence the pick-and-place of bedpan,
It uses more convenient.For example, the discharge port is round or rectangle.Preferably, the fixed plate and the moving portion
Cushion portion is respectively set;Preferably, the cushion portion in the fixed plate is also provided with the discharge port, that is, in the middle part of the fixed plate
Entirety opens up discharge port;For example, baffle is arranged in the discharge port;For example, whole in the middle part of the fixed plate open up discharge port, it is described
Baffle is arranged in discharge port, has cushion portion on the baffle, in this way, user is more comfortable using the care device, does not have
There is a feeling in hole in centre.For example, first scoreboard of baffle plate setting and its first control device, the second scoreboard and its second control
Device processed, first scoreboard and second scoreboard are respectively pivoted to the fixed plate, and the first control device is for controlling
The first scoreboard rotation is made, the second control device is for controlling the second scoreboard rotation;First scoreboard and institute
The cooperation of the second scoreboard is stated, for completely enclosing or opening the discharge port.In this way, user uses the postures defecation such as sit up or lie low
As snug as a bug in a rug, the user that goes to the toilet does not have any uncomfortable feeling, is not easy to make dirty bedding yet, after stool and urine, seals completely
Close the discharge port, recumbency is also very comfortable, nursing staff only need to clear up bedpan at odd times can.
It is clean when in order to further enable user's stool and urine, clean and tidy, for example, the discharge port periphery is equipped with side baffle, side
Baffle is located at the side that the first supporting element is arranged in fixed plate.For another example, care device further includes anti-fistulae, and side baffle is equipped with installation
Position, anti-fistulae one end is set on installation position, and is connected with discharge port.The other end is connected with bedpan.For another example, anti-fistulae can
Releasably it is set on side baffle.
It is more clean when side baffle and anti-fistulae enable user's stool and urine, clean and tidy, be not easy side leakage, and anti-fistulae is detachable
Ground is set on side baffle, is convenient for changing, convenient for cleaning.
In order to facilitate the manipulation of care device, care device may be acoustic control operation.For example, fixed part setting sound obtains
Device is taken, for reading the voice command of user's sending.It is additionally provided with sound control apparatus on fixed part, is controlled with height adjustment
Device, first control device and second control device are connected, wherein sound control apparatus can read " raising ", " reduction ",
The order such as " stopping " " unlatching ", " closing ".
After user, which issues, to be instructed, sound control apparatus reads instruction, and sends height for command signal classification and adjust
It saves controller, on first control device and second control device, the height of care device is adjusted by height controller, by the
One controller and second controller are turned on or off the first scoreboard and the second scoreboard.It is having an intravenous drip or not in this way, convenient
Facilitate the user of manipulation to operate and adjust care device, operated without nursing staff, saves manpower, and in no caregiver
Member when, patient can equally operate.
In order to improve the security performance of care device, for example, pressure sensitive device is arranged in moving portion, signal sends dress
It sets, setting signal reception device and alarm device on fixed part.Pressure sensitive device is used to incude the user in moving portion, letter
Number sending device sends alarm signal for receiving signal for sending a signal to signal receiving device, signal receiving device
To alarm device, alarm device is for sounding an alarm.
When pressure sensitive device is incuded within a preset time less than user, sender unit sends a signal to signal
Reception device, and sounded an alarm by alarm device.In this way, user can not weigh using during moving portion when accident occurs
Newly when returning in moving portion, can be warned by alarm device care-giver near fixed part or other people.Improve use
The security performance of moving portion.
For another example, positioning device is set in moving portion, and positioning device is for sending location information to using terminal, wherein using
Terminal can be the mobile phone of binding, or the using terminal being directly arranged on fixed part.In this way, nursing staff can grasp at any time
The position of user in moving portion.
For another example, calling device is set in moving portion, and calling device is connected with sender unit, is used for manual call.Its
Specifically, moving portion is wheelchair, calling device is set on the handrail of wheelchair, wherein calling device is that the calling of pressing structure fills
It sets.When needing to call the nursing staff at fixed part, calling device is pressed, sender unit sends call signal, and leads to
Signal receiving device is crossed, alarm device is enabled to sound an alarm, in this way, further increasing the safety in utilization of care device, is reduced
Burst accident is injured to user's bring, when user needs people to assist, facilitates call.
For another example, monitoring device is set in moving portion, for monitoring the basic parameters such as pulse, blood pressure, and monitoring device with
Sender unit is connected.It is specifically, moving portion is wheelchair, and finger monitors bracelet on the handrail of wheelchair, and user uses
When, wrist sleeve is set in bracelet, and abuts the test zone in bracelet, in this way, its master data can be monitored at any time, when it
In data when exceeding preset value, sender unit danger signal to signal receiving device, and by signal receiving device,
Alarm device is transmitted the signal to, and sounds an alarm and reminds nursing staff.
In this way, the safety of user can be monitored at any time, when its body abnormality, the nursing staff at fixed part end can be at any time
It learns, timely and appropriate processing.
In addition, care device further includes sterility, for avoiding the wound infection etc. of user.For example, sterility has
The periphery of opening, opening has sucker, and sterility is connected by sucker with user, and the position that user needs is covered,
Separate it with the external world.For example, sterility is covered into hand when user has an intravenous drip, in this way, when user leaves hospital bed,
When to other places, such as toilet, it can significantly protect user not by other bacterium infections.For another example, sterile
Two opposite openings are arranged in box, and sterility is set in moving portion, and hand can be arranged in sterility by user.
According to the actual situation, sucker is removable installed on open area.For example, sucker has connection position, connection position
It is connected with open area.For another example, the periphery of opening is equipped with sucker slot, and suction cup portion is placed in sucker slot.In this way, conveniently more
Sucker is changed, and then improves the using flexible of sterility.
In order to further increase the using flexible of sterility, for example, sucker be it is multiple, the specification of multiple suckers is different,
And the connection position size of multiple suckers is identical, so that multiple suckers can be connected with open area.In this way, can be according to reality
The sucker that situation setting in border needs.
For another example, sucker and the join domain of opening are additionally provided with sealing ring;Alternatively, waterproof layer is additionally provided on sterility, to increase
Add the reliability of sterility.
In other embodiments, connecting band is additionally provided on sterility, for connecting with user.For example, connecting band is rubber
Apron.For example, being connected and fixed sterility with user in order to avoid falling.
It should be pointed out that height adjustment controller can manipulate multiple first supporting elements, i.e. height adjustment controller respectively
The part in multiple supporting elements can be adjusted as needed.For example, can individually adjust it close to foot when user needs to leave the bed
The first supporting element, or the first support bar for the side that needs to leave the bed.Handicapped user is further facilitated in this way.This
Outside, multiple first supporting elements of Time-sharing control, can also assist user to turn over.When user needs to turn over, one need to be only adjusted
The height of the first supporting element of side.
It should be noted that other embodiments of the invention further include, the mutually group of the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above
Close the care device that is formed by, can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.