CN105285993A - Passion fruit enzyme powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Passion fruit enzyme powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285993A CN105285993A CN201510807563.6A CN201510807563A CN105285993A CN 105285993 A CN105285993 A CN 105285993A CN 201510807563 A CN201510807563 A CN 201510807563A CN 105285993 A CN105285993 A CN 105285993A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a passion fruit enzyme powder and a preparation method thereof. The enzyme powder mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 80 parts of passion fruit pulp, 10 to 25 parts of white granulated sugar, 3 to 10 parts of galactooligosaccharide, and 3 to 10 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the enzyme powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preprocessing passion fruits; (2) carrying out enzymatic hydrolysis; (3) performing sterilization; (4) carrying out fermentation; (5) performing low temperature drying and grinding; (6) packaging. Passion fruit is rich in functional factors such as vitamins, minerals, amino acid, flavonoid compounds, and the like; moreover, oligosaccharide is added, then natural beneficial bacteria are added to carry out mixed fermentation, and the healthcare functions of enzymes are effectively improved. Furthermore, a low temperature drying technology is adopted to process the fermentation broth, and thus the nutritional and healthcare components in enzymes are maximally preserved. The provided enzyme powder has the functions of adjusting the intestinal functions, improving human immunity, and promoting metabolism. A better choice is provided for the consumers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant enzyme powder, particularly relate to a kind of passion fruit ferment powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Passion fruit (PassifloraeduliaSims), have another name called passionflower, belong to the perennial liana of Passifloraceae (Passifloraceae) Passiflora (Passiflora), be described as " passion fruit " because of the fragrance component containing various fruits such as guava, mango, apple, pineapples.Its fruit is similar round or ellipse, likeness in form egg, and be otherwise known as " egg fruit ".Passion fruit originates in Hawaii, and now extensively plant in the torrid zone, the world and Temperate Region in China, China is mainly distributed in the provinces and regions such as Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, and area, Jishou, Hunan Province is also introduced a fine variety.
Passion fruit is of high nutritive value, be rich in mineral element, vitamin, essential amino acid, dietary fiber, carotenoid, hepatocuprein (SOD), and the flavone compound of high medical value and alkaloid, have produce refreshing effect to the mind, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, dispelling fatigue, promotion digestion, hypertension and hyperlipemia, the effect such as delay senility.Its fruit juice has the tropical fruit (tree) local flavor of strong uniqueness, and sugar, acid content are high, are regarded as one " natural inspissated juice ", have been widely used in the processing of the food such as fruit drink, jam, fruit wine, ice cream.
Compound sugar (oligosaccharide), also known as oligosaccharides, it is a kind of natural active matter, molecular weight is little, and viscosity is low, and moisture retention is stronger, clean taste, calorific value is lower, acid-resistant and anti-high-temperature, generally not because of the high-temperature sterilization process in process and human body hydrochloric acid in gastric juice decomposition and lose its original characteristic.Compound sugar integrates nutrition, health care, dietotherapy, is the new type functional sugar source of alternative sucrose.Wherein, galactooligosaccharide (galactooligosaccharides) and FOS (fructooligosaccharides), except possessing the characteristic of general utility functions compound sugar, the most strikingly be nutrient source and MF that in human body intestinal canal, the probio such as Bifidobacterium is fabulous both it, effectively can promote the growth and breeding of probio, therefore all have the good reputation of " Oilgosaccharkdes ".Long-term edible, have and improve function of intestinal canal, alleviate burden of liver, improve the effects such as mineral element absorption rate.
Ferment is also known as enzyme (enzyme), it is the active macromolecules with catalytic action that organism produces, it is the medium of various biochemical reaction in organism metabolism, domination nutrition transmission and power conversion, be the requisite material of vital movement, lacking ferment quality of life will decline.In human body, the main source of ferment has two kinds: one to be human body self or internal microorganism synthesis, and two is absorb from meals.Along with modern society rhythm of life accelerate, environmental pollution serious and age increases, the function of human body declines, profitable strain imbalance in body, adds long-term based on prepared food, causes body endo enzyme to reduce, thus bring out various disease.Suitably supplement the ferment of needed by human body, body acid-base balance can be kept, reduce ill probability.Therefore, ferment product has wide development space and prospect, and develop a kind of natural, green, safe ferment product, for consumer provides how better selection, tool is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of passion fruit ferment powder and preparation method thereof.With nutritious passion fruit for raw material, add functional oligose, utilize probiotic mixed fermentation, do not add any chemical preservative, prepare natural, green, safe passion fruit ferment powder.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of passion fruit ferment powder mainly comprises according to the mass fraction: passion fruit meat 30 ~ 80 parts, white granulated sugar 10 ~ 25 parts, galactooligosaccharide 3 ~ 10 parts, FOS 3 ~ 10 parts.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned passion fruit ferment powder, comprises the following steps:
(1) select ripe passion fruit fruit, cut half, get pulp after cleaning, making beating, obtains passion fruit magma;
(2) in magma, add enzyme to process, after filtration, obtain enzymolysis liquid;
(3) in enzymolysis liquid, add white granulated sugar, galactooligosaccharide and FOS, slowly heating makes it dissolve, and controls acid extraction, carries out pasteurize simultaneously;
(4) after the sterilized juices cooling of step (3) gained, inoculate probio wherein and carry out mixed culture fermentation;
(5) by zymotic fluid low temperature drying, pulverizing, and adopt sterile aluminum foil paper wrapper, described passion fruit ferment powder can be obtained.
Enzyme described in step (2) comprises pectase 0.05 ~ 0.5%, amylase 0.01 ~ 0.1% (all by mass percentage); Enzymatic hydrolysis condition is: hydrolysis temperature 40 ~ 60 DEG C, enzymolysis time 30 ~ 90min; The method that enzyme preparation adds is: first use a small amount of dissolved in purified water, then adds in passion fruit magma and fully stir, mix.
Cooling described in step (4) makes the temperature of sterilized juices be down to 25 ~ 35 DEG C; Described probio comprises: one or more in saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, inoculum concentration 1 ~ 4% (by mass percentage); Need add mechanical agitation type fermentation cylinder for fermentation, fermentation temperature 25 ~ 37 DEG C, fermentation time 14 ~ 48h, speed of agitator 25 ~ 40r/min, stir 2 ~ 3 every day, each 10 ~ 20min.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: passion fruit magma is rich in the function factors such as vitamin, mineral matter, amino acid and flavone compound, add compound sugar, and by natural probiotic mixed fermentation, effectively improve the health care of ferment; Adopt low temperature drying technical finesse zymotic fluid, farthest remain the nutritive and health protection components in ferment; Described ferment powder has regulating intestinal canal, improves body immunity, and the effect such as enhance metabolism.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds of passion fruit ferment powders and preparation method thereof, according to the mass fraction, described ferment powder mainly comprises: passion fruit meat 50 parts, white granulated sugar 15 parts, galactooligosaccharide 5 parts, FOS 5 parts.
(1) select ripe passion fruit fruit, cut half, get pulp 50 parts after cleaning, making beating, obtains passion fruit magma;
(2) dissolve 0.1% pectase and 0.03% amylase with a small amount of distilled water, then add in passion fruit magma and fully stir, mix, at 45 DEG C, enzymolysis 60min, obtains enzymolysis liquid after filtration;
(3) in enzymolysis liquid, add white granulated sugar 15 parts, galactooligosaccharide 5 parts, FOS 5 parts, slowly heating makes it dissolve, and carries out pasteurize simultaneously;
(4) when the sterilized juices of step (3) gained is cooled to 28 DEG C, inoculation yeast bacterium 1%, lactic acid bacteria 1%, Bifidobacterium 1% wherein, mixed culture fermentation is carried out in mechanical agitation type fermentation tank, fermentation temperature 30 DEG C, fermentation time 32h, speed of agitator 30r/min, stirs 2 every day, each 15min;
(5) by zymotic fluid low temperature drying, pulverizing, and adopt sterile aluminum foil paper wrapper, described passion fruit ferment powder can be obtained.
Embodiment 2 one kinds of passion fruit ferment powders and preparation method thereof, according to the mass fraction, described ferment powder mainly comprises: passion fruit meat 70 parts, white granulated sugar 20 parts, galactooligosaccharide 8 parts, FOS 8 parts.
(1) select ripe passion fruit fruit, cut half, get pulp 70 parts after cleaning, making beating, obtains passion fruit magma;
(2) dissolve 0.2% pectase and 0.05% amylase with a small amount of distilled water, then add in passion fruit magma and fully stir, mix, at 50 DEG C, enzymolysis 70min, obtains enzymolysis liquid after filtration;
(3) in enzymolysis liquid, add white granulated sugar 20 parts, galactooligosaccharide 8 parts, FOS 8 parts, slowly heating makes it dissolve, and carries out pasteurize simultaneously;
(4) when the sterilized juices of step (3) gained is cooled to 28 DEG C, inoculation yeast bacterium 0.5%, lactic acid bacteria 1%, Bifidobacterium 0.5%, lactobacillus bulgaricus 0.5%, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.5% wherein, mixed culture fermentation is carried out in mechanical agitation type fermentation tank, fermentation temperature 32 DEG C, fermentation time 24h, speed of agitator 30r/min, stirs 2 every day, each 15min;
(5) by zymotic fluid low temperature drying, pulverizing, and adopt sterile aluminum foil paper wrapper, described passion fruit ferment powder can be obtained.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. passion fruit ferment powder and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, according to the mass fraction, described ferment powder mainly comprises: passion fruit meat 30 ~ 80 parts, white granulated sugar 10 ~ 25 parts, galactooligosaccharide 3 ~ 10 parts, FOS 3 ~ 10 parts.
2. passion fruit ferment powder and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) select ripe passion fruit fruit, cut half, get pulp after cleaning, making beating, obtains passion fruit magma;
(2) in magma, add enzyme to process, after filtration, obtain enzymolysis liquid;
(3) in enzymolysis liquid, add white granulated sugar, galactooligosaccharide and FOS, slowly heating makes it dissolve, and controls acid extraction, carries out pasteurize simultaneously;
(4) after the sterilized juices cooling of step (3) gained, inoculate probio wherein and carry out mixed culture fermentation;
(5) by zymotic fluid low temperature drying, pulverizing, and adopt sterile aluminum foil paper wrapper, described passion fruit ferment powder can be obtained.
3. according to a kind of passion fruit ferment powder described in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that: the enzyme described in step (2) comprises pectase 0.05 ~ 0.5%, amylase 0.01 ~ 0.1% (all by mass percentage); Enzymatic hydrolysis condition is: hydrolysis temperature 40 ~ 60 DEG C, enzymolysis time 30 ~ 90min; The method that enzyme preparation adds is: first use a small amount of dissolved in purified water, then adds in passion fruit magma and fully stir, mix.
4. according to a kind of passion fruit ferment powder described in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that: the cooling described in step (4) makes the temperature of sterilized juices be down to 25 ~ 35 DEG C; Described probio comprises: one or more in saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, inoculum concentration 1 ~ 4% (by mass percentage); Need add mechanical agitation type fermentation cylinder for fermentation, fermentation temperature 25 ~ 37 DEG C, fermentation time 14 ~ 48h, speed of agitator 25 ~ 40r/min, stir 2 ~ 3 every day, each 10 ~ 20min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510807563.6A CN105285993A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Passion fruit enzyme powder and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
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CN105852061A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 广西永福百泓源科技有限公司 | Passion fruit ferment and preparation method thereof |
CN106165875A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-30 | 天宁香料(江苏)有限公司 | The preparation method of a kind of Passifolra edulis extract and the application of prepared product |
CN107136489A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-09-08 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of passion fruit ferment |
CN107397108A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 佛山泓乾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the solid beverage containing wholefood ferment |
CN109043400A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of passion fruit powder |
CN112438394A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 烟台富美特信息科技股份有限公司 | Processing method of composite enzyme food |
CN112674248A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 广西五福生食品有限公司 | Preparation method of live-bacterium type passion fruit enzyme |
CN112674246A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 广西五福生食品有限公司 | Preparation method of live bacterium type enzyme beverage capable of improving intestinal immunity of old people and promoting growth of probiotics |
CN114468280A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 国珍健康科技(北京)有限公司 | Enzyme for preventing obesity and regulating intestinal flora and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105852061A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 广西永福百泓源科技有限公司 | Passion fruit ferment and preparation method thereof |
CN106165875A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-30 | 天宁香料(江苏)有限公司 | The preparation method of a kind of Passifolra edulis extract and the application of prepared product |
CN107136489A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-09-08 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of passion fruit ferment |
CN107397108A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 佛山泓乾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the solid beverage containing wholefood ferment |
CN109043400A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of passion fruit powder |
CN112438394A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 烟台富美特信息科技股份有限公司 | Processing method of composite enzyme food |
CN112674248A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 广西五福生食品有限公司 | Preparation method of live-bacterium type passion fruit enzyme |
CN112674246A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 广西五福生食品有限公司 | Preparation method of live bacterium type enzyme beverage capable of improving intestinal immunity of old people and promoting growth of probiotics |
CN114468280A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 国珍健康科技(北京)有限公司 | Enzyme for preventing obesity and regulating intestinal flora and preparation method and application thereof |
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