CN105283617A - 电磁开门装置 - Google Patents

电磁开门装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105283617A
CN105283617A CN201480021210.7A CN201480021210A CN105283617A CN 105283617 A CN105283617 A CN 105283617A CN 201480021210 A CN201480021210 A CN 201480021210A CN 105283617 A CN105283617 A CN 105283617A
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lever
door opener
electromagnetism door
electromagnetism
pivot axis
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CN105283617B (zh
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埃伯哈德·巴托尔迪
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Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B15/024—Striking-plates, keepers, staples adjustable
    • E05B15/0245—Movable elements held by friction, cooperating teeth, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
    • E05B63/244—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, the bolt for unlatching, or vice versa
    • E05B63/246—Emergency release from inside by releasing the striker
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/165—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction released by pushing in the closing direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/166—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/166—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic
    • E05C19/168—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic a movable bolt being electromagnetically held in the striker by electromagnetic attraction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
    • E05C9/1883—Fastening means performing pivoting movements pivotally mounted on the actuation bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
    • E05C9/1891—Fastening means performing pivoting movements pivoting around an axis parallel to the bar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/62—Bolt casings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/694—Covers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
    • Y10T292/699—Motor controlled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
    • Y10T292/702—Pivoted or swinging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/705—Adjustable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种电磁开门装置，该电磁开门装置包括用于安装在门框架中的壳体、可在打开位置和闭合位置之间旋转的可枢转盖件，以及对抗盖件(109)的从闭合位置至打开位置的强制旋转操作的安全装置，该安全装置包括第一级安全步骤和第二级安全步骤。所述开门装置的特征在于，第二级安全步骤包括被以形式配合方式支撑在开门装置壳体(101)的壳体(107)的基部上的锁定元件(115)。

Description

电磁开门装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电磁开门装置，该电磁开门装置具有用于装配到门框架中的壳体，具有可在打开位置和闭合位置之间旋转的铰链活片，并且具有对抗将该活片从闭合位置强制扭曲到打开位置的安全装置，该安全装置包括第一级安全阶段和第二级安全阶段。
背景技术
这样的电磁开门装置是例如从DE102004056567A1已知的。在此所描述的可远程操作的电开门装置还包括锁定构件，锁定构件在第一阶段期间彼此形状锁定。然而，在第二阶段中，对由力打开门的抵抗被锁定构件之间的非常弱的形式锁定产生，即被与开门装置冲击螺栓接合的板簧钩。因此，第二阶段作为对抗扭曲的安全措施并不非常有效。
发明内容
由此，本发明要求进一步地以使得对抗强制打开门的抵抗在第一阶段中和在第二阶段中是同样地强劲的的方式开发在开始中所描述的类型的电磁开门装置。
这个要求被满足，因为锁定构件在闭合位置中形成形式锁定并且被支撑紧贴壳体的底板。
使用该电磁开门装置的辅助，获得了对抗由力来打开门的抵抗，在一方面，通过在第一阶段和在第二阶段中都有形式锁定，并且在另一方面，通过把被形式锁定的锁定构件支撑紧贴壳体的底板。
由于根据本发明的解决方案，可能对抗作用在开门装置冲击螺栓上的10,000牛顿的力把开门装置保持在闭合位置中。
本发明的另一个优点在于第一阶段的锁定构件包括第一杠杆和第二杠杆以及壳体底板，使得通过在两个之间的倾斜表面产生形式锁定。
附图说明
本发明的一个实施方案现在将参照附图详细地描述，在附图中：
图1示出了门锁的示意性侧视图，该门锁具有在处于闭合位置中附连到冲击板上的电磁开门装置；
图2示出了电磁开门装置处于闭合位置中的示意性侧视图；
图3示出了来自图2的示意性绘制细节；
图4示出了根据图2的电磁开门装置的在剖面中的示意图；
图5示出了图2的电磁开门装置处于打开位置中的示意性侧视图；
图6示出了来自图5的示意性绘制细节；以及
图7示出了根据图5的电磁开门装置的在剖面中的示意图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了具有与电磁开门装置100配合的门锁1的示意性侧视图，该电磁开门装置100附连到冲击板3上。在本实施方案中，门锁1为适用于由电磁开门装置100致动的箱锁。门锁1的技术细节并不是本发明的一部分，由此不用任何详细地描述。对于与电磁开门装置100的配合重要的是开门装置冲击螺栓5以及与该开门装置冲击螺栓5连接的锁定构件7。门锁1包括壳体9，并且门锁使用壳体9附连到前端轨道11上。另外，门锁1可以包括锁定螺栓13，锁定螺栓13可以接合在冲击板3的螺栓开口15中。
电磁开门装置100附连到冲击板3上，使得，当其处于闭合位置中，它可以接收开门装置冲击螺栓5并且保持其处于闭合位置，并且当其处于打开位置中释放开门装置冲击螺栓5，从而使其可以运动返回(预张紧)入门锁1的壳体9内。
为了这个目的，电磁开门装置100包括开门装置壳体101，其在图1所描绘的截面视图中被控制形状近似地作为U。
在图2中，电磁开门装置100被更详细地示意性示出。U形状的开门装置壳体101具有布置在其中的提升磁体103，并且柱塞中心销105以来回运动的方式与提升磁体103连接。提升磁体103被支撑紧贴开门装置壳体101的壳体底板107。在图2中，示出了在其中开门装置冲击螺栓5和锁定构件7处于闭合位置中的状态。
在闭合位置中，柱塞中心销105处于缩回位置中。若干杠杆，即杠杆111、杠杆113、杠杆115和杠杆117，被布置在柱塞中心销105和铰链活片109之间，与制动件110共同地。
传动链在图3中详细地示出。柱塞中心销105使其的自由端119邻接紧贴杠杆115的直面侧121。杠杆115包括枢转轴线123。杠杆117包括枢转轴线125以及止动销127，其平行于枢转轴线125对齐。止动销127在杠杆115的圆弧形外边缘129上移动，从而杠杆115围绕枢转轴线125的运动沿逆时针方向。这得到开锁位置。
在图2和图3所示的视图中，杠杆117具有L形状的类型。一个长臂在枢转轴线125和止动销105之间延伸，以及一个较短的臂在枢转轴线125和被构建为阻挡元件131的自由端之间大致垂直于该较长的臂延伸。阻挡元件131把杠杆113阻挡在闭合位置中。该杠杆113包括枢转轴线133。枢转轴线133、枢转轴线125和枢转轴线123平行于彼此地延伸，换句话说，垂直于在图2或图3所示的平面。
由于枢转杠杆117，阻挡元件131释放杠杆113，从而其可以围绕枢转轴线133逆时针旋转。
当施加力以打开门时，因为阻挡被释放，杠杆111沿顺时针方向向下旋转(参见图2)，这使得杠杆113沿逆时针方向偏转并且扭曲。
在施加打开门的力时，铰链活片109与制动件110共同地围绕枢转轴线137逆时针旋转。
上述传动链是用于向电磁开门装置100提供安全装置的手段，其提供通过力将开门装置冲击螺栓从闭合位置扭曲到打开位置的抵抗，并且展示第一级安全阶段和第二级安全阶段。该第一级安全阶段包括杠杆111、杠杆113以及壳体底板107。在第一级安全阶段中，杠杆111被经过杠杆113在形式锁定中支撑紧贴壳体底板10。杠杆111和杠杆113之间的接触经在杠杆111上的第一杠杆滑动表面139和在杠杆113上的第二杠杆滑动表面141来完成，优选地以与壳体底板107的25°的角度。由于杠杆113的运动，在第一杠杆滑动表面139上和第二杠杆滑动表面141获得滑动接触，这导致杠杆111运动。把杠杆111经过两个滑动表面139和141和杠杆113支撑紧贴壳体底板107的事实已经具有实现电磁开门装置100的在闭合位置中的稳定的锁定的效果。
如果外部力被施加至第一级安全阶段被克服的程度，那么由于根据本发明的排列，第二级安全阶段被提供。该第二级安全阶段涉及杠杆115，其也被在形式锁定中支撑紧贴壳体底板107。由于杠杆115被直接地支撑紧贴壳体底板107，所以在第一级安全阶段之后，第二级安全阶段被创造，第二级安全阶段提供高抵抗。第一级安全阶段和第二级安全阶段在本发明的本实施方案中展现了对抗扭曲铰链活片109和释放开门装置冲击螺栓的稳定性，这在大约10,000N的范围内。
杠杆111的枢转轴线135垂直于枢转轴线123、125和133延伸并且平行于铰链活片109的枢转轴线137延伸。铰链活片109被在图4中清楚地标记。在此，凹槽145形成在活片部分143的内侧上，其延伸超出冲击板3。凹槽145包括在锁的侧部的底切147。在图4中示出的闭合位置中，开门装置冲击螺栓5被示为已经伸入到电磁开门装置中并且使用锁定构件7接合入凹槽145中。为了这个目的，锁定构件7包括锁定片7.1，锁定片7.1包括平行于底切147延伸的止动表面7.2。
图5示出了图2中的电磁开门装置100处于打开位置。电磁开门装置100的在图5中示出的部件与在图2中的部件相同，它们已经仅改变它们的相对于彼此的位置至开门装置冲击螺栓5/锁定构件7被与制动件110共同地从在铰链活片109中的接合释放的程度，并且由于在打开方向中被预张紧，被从冲击板拉动出来并且拉动入门锁1中。
上文提到的部件的相对于彼此的被改变的对齐被柱塞中心销105触发。上面已经描述了传动链内的部件的所得到的旋转运动。图6详细地示出了由于杠杆115的旋转运动，止动销127如何已经沿其圆弧形外边缘129移动。由于杠杆117围绕枢转轴线125的枢转运动，第二杠杆113已经从与阻挡元件131的锁定接合中出来。阻挡元件131包括凹陷处131.1，第二杠杆113的自由端113.1在闭合位置中在形式锁定中接合在凹陷处131.1中。在打开位置中，杠杆113围绕枢转轴线133被逆时针转动是通过杠杆111来致动，杠杆111已经在顺时针方向转动(参见图7)。图7示出了相比于图4，铰链活片已经围绕活片的枢转轴线137逆时针扭曲。锁定片7.1已经把自身从凹槽145释放出来，从而使开门装置冲击螺栓5和锁定构件7一起可以在门锁1的方向缩回。
上文提到的部件的运动(其触发彼此)是可能的，仅因为分别的部件被弹性地预张紧。多个弹簧安装在电磁开门装置100中以及在门锁1中，但是，这些弹簧对于本发明并不十分重要。在所有的情况下，预张紧总是沿打开位置的方向。因此，杠杆115的通过柱塞中心销105的致动允许一连串的运动，这使得完全打开门锁1。
使用根据本发明的结构，第一级安全阶段可以故障，而不会对第二级安全阶段的效果有任何的影响，从而，即使这样也不可能扭曲活片109和制动件110。这样的原因在于杠杆115仅可以经柱塞中心销105致动。
附图标记列表：
1门锁
3冲击板
5开门装置冲击螺栓
7锁定构件
7.1锁定片
7.2止动表面
9壳体
11前端轨道
13锁定螺栓
15螺栓开口
100开门装置
101开门装置壳体
103提升磁体
105柱塞中心销
107壳体底板
109铰链活片
110制动件
111杠杆
113杠杆
113.1自由端
115杠杆
117杠杆
119自由端
121直面侧
123枢转轴线
125枢转轴线
127止动销
129外边缘
131阻挡元件
131.1凹陷处
133枢转轴线
135枢转轴线
137活片枢转轴线
139第一杠杆滑动表面
141第二杠杆滑动表面
143活片部分
145凹槽
147底切

Claims (15)

1.一种电磁开门装置，所述电磁开门装置具有用于装配到门框架中的开门装置壳体，具有可在打开位置和闭合位置之间旋转的铰链活片，并且具有对抗将所述活片从所述闭合位置强制扭曲到所述打开位置的安全装置，所述安全装置包括第一级安全阶段和第二级安全阶段，
其特征在于：
所述第二级安全阶段包括锁定构件(115)，所述锁定构件(115)被在形式锁定中支撑紧贴所述开门装置壳体(101)的所述壳体底板(107)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述第一级安全阶段包括杠杆(111)、杠杆(113)和壳体底板(107)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述第二级安全阶段的所述锁定构件(115)包括杠杆(115)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述杠杆(115)在从所述闭合位置到所述打开位置的打开操作期间形成由杠杆(115)和杠杆(117)组成的第一传动链和由杠杆(111)和杠杆(113)组成的第二传动链。
5.根据权利要求3所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述杠杆(111)包括杠杆枢转轴线(135)，并且所述杠杆(115)包括杠杆枢转轴线(133)，其垂直于彼此地对齐。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述杠杆(115)包括杠杆枢转轴线(123)，所述杠杆枢转轴线(123)平行于所述杠杆枢转轴线(133)延伸。
7.根据权利要求3至6所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，在所述闭合位置中，杠杆(117)使用止动销(127)紧贴所述杠杆(115)停靠。
8.根据权利要求7所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述杠杆(117)包括用于把所述杠杆(113)阻挡在所述闭合位置中的阻挡元件(131)。
9.根据权利要求7或8所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，还包括提升磁体(103)和与其连接的柱塞中心销(105)，其中，所述柱塞中心销(105)在从所述闭合位置到所述打开位置的打开操作期间作用在所述杠杆(115)上，并且导致所述杠杆(115)旋转。
10.根据权利要求9所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述杠杆(115)的旋转还使使用所述止动销(127)紧贴所述杠杆(115)停靠的所述杠杆(117)旋转。
11.根据权利要求10所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述杠杆(117)随着所述止动销(127)的旋转从所述杠杆(113)释放所述阻挡元件(131)，并且释放所述杠杆(113)的旋转锁。
12.根据权利要求2至11中任一项所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述杠杆(111)包括倾斜表面(139)，所述倾斜表面(139)在所述闭合位置中在与所述杠杆(113)的互补的倾斜表面(141)的形式锁定接触中。
13.根据权利要求12所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，在所述杠杆(117)旋转时，在所述杠杆(111)和所述杠杆(113)之间的倾斜表面接触导致门打开。
14.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述铰链活片(109)包括凹槽(145)，所述凹槽(145)适用于开门装置冲击螺栓(5)的锁定闩锁(7)。
15.根据权利要求14所述的电磁开门装置，其特征在于，所述凹槽(145)包括在所述锁的侧面上的底切(147)。
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