CN105281392A - Electric vehicle charging pile - Google Patents

Electric vehicle charging pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105281392A
CN105281392A CN201410360427.2A CN201410360427A CN105281392A CN 105281392 A CN105281392 A CN 105281392A CN 201410360427 A CN201410360427 A CN 201410360427A CN 105281392 A CN105281392 A CN 105281392A
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charging pile
charging
yoke
control
transformer
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CN201410360427.2A
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CN105281392B (en
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王东奎
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric vehicle charging pile. Through corresponding design and production, installation, and corresponding combination and use in cooperation of a power supply device formed by a transformer primary winding of the charging pile and a magnet yoke loop of the transformer primary winding and a control and management system and a power receiving facility formed by a transformer secondary winding installed on an electric vehicle for receiving power and a magnet yoke loop of the transformer secondary winding and a control and management system are correspondingly serialized and standardized according to unified technical requirements, technical standards and technical parameters, and are correspondingly designed and manufactured, installed, and are correspondingly combined and used cooperatively, so that technical requirements, technical standards and an application method of the charging pile are adapted to requirements for safe, reliable and convenient charging of a standardized electric vehicle under various environmental conditions; and through design of the transformer and power supply frequency of the charging pile, the transformer of the charging pile is small in size, light in weight and convenient to use. Through corresponding separate design, manufacture and use of the power supply transformer primary winding and the magnet yoke thereof and the power receiving transformer secondary winding and the magnet yoke thereof, the charging pile provided by the invention realizes spark-free current-free voltage-free electric insulation magnetic energy transmission charging by energization through power supply and charging connection.

Description

A kind of charging pile for electric vehicle
The present invention relates to a kind of charging pile for electric vehicle, particularly relate to characteristic of transformer and the application process thereof of the special charging stake of a kind of electric motor car charging, the transformer of this charging pile passes through the primary winding of this charging pile and is beneficial to the yoke loop feature used with armature winding Integral mold blocking, coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile with this cooperation and be beneficial to the yoke loop feature used with secondary winding Integral mold blocking, be installed separately and combine the principle merging the transformer use forming complete closed charging pile according to the transformer being beneficial to charging pile, armature winding and yoke thereof are installed in charging pile or similar functions facility with the power supply facilities that corresponding variable voltage and variable current frequency converter and Control management system thereof form together, secondary winding and yoke thereof are installed in electric motor car together with the powered facility that corresponding volage current transformer and Control management system thereof form, during electric motor car charging, make the power supply facilities that the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke thereof form with corresponding variable voltage and variable current frequency converter and Control management system thereof, can install to dock the electric motor car of the powered facility that the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof should be coordinated to form with corresponding volage current transformer and Control management system thereof and form complete charging system of electric powercar with countless, by the mode of no-spark, no current, no-voltage, electric insulation, magnetic energy transmission to charging battery of electric vehicle.In widespread adoption, again according to seriation, standardized designs, produce, install, use, management, safety, reliable principle, pass through uniform technical, unified standard, uniform requirement, Uniform provisions, unified charge, centralized management, install respectively, the method combinationally used, the power supply facilities of comprehensive solution standardization charging system of electric powercar and the unified standard design of powered facility, manufacture respectively, dispersion is corresponding installs, combinationally use respectively, respective security control, the problems such as unified toll administration, just can ensure that power supply facilities is under anti-adverse environment and safety condition, install and use according to electric motor car charging needs whenever and wherever possible easily.
The equipment that electric motor car charging uses at present, major part is all that onboard charger or current collector are connected with conventional electron facility by connecting electric wire, charged to Vehicular battery by onboard charger or current collector, the effect of conventional electron facility and onboard charger or current collector mainly provides electric power, charging controls, toll administration, the function of safety management, although present charging pile management function is very powerful, but, because electric motor car is when charging, conventional electron facility needs and onboard charger or current collector carry out wire and be connected and provide electric power, that is needs to power by conductor contact between charging pile and electric vehicle-mounted charger or current collector, therefore, installing and using and management condition of charging pile for electric vehicle, when in order to ensure that Electrical Safety manages, just cannot meet electric motor car courtyard in the open, community, parking lot, supermarket, service area, scenic spot, curb parking position, the inclement conditions such as sleet sky charging, circumstance complication, unmanned management and control, charge condition cannot be checked, namely arrive and namely fill, namely automatic fee fills the needs of the region stopping for charging namely walked, consider from routine safety use, because the conductor of charger or current collector connects in connection and when disconnecting, may there is the situation that operate miss causes producing spark or accidental shock, will inevitably there are some use safety hidden danger, from the viewpoint of the reliability used, due to the oxidation galvanic corrosion that the conductor of charger or current collector causes with various natural environment close contacts such as the moisture in air and oxygen in charged situation, add connect connect and disconnect time may exist operate miss cause produce spark cause burn oxidation, along with service time and the frequency of bonding conductor, will inevitably occur that the bad problem of undercharge that causes of charge contact occurs, electric motor car may be caused time serious on the way without the helpless difficult situation of causing delay of electric parking fallback, from the viewpoint of charging toll administration, unmanned management and control, put in place parking, namely arrive and namely fill, want to walk that just to walk be the more convenient reliable more random custom of driving of electric motor car end user, in this state, charging toll administration just cannot adapt to charging that electric motor car uses in enormous quantities and to charge needs, from electric motor car useful life, electric motor car cost of use, driver comfort fail safe aspect is considered, major impetus due to electric motor car is powered battery, using air-condition is needed in summer, need winter to use warm braw, need illumination evening, power steering and control for brake need electric power, driving needs power, none is not that battery is providing electric power, because the electrical power storage of battery is limited, in charging not in time, not enough, inconvenient, when pretending to be the situations such as electricity, battery will inevitably be made often to be in power shortage state, therefore the useful life of battery will greatly be shortened, increase the use cost of electric motor car, reduce driver comfort and fail safe.In a word, electric motor car in actual use, thoroughly do not solve electric motor car whenever and wherever possible, the series of problems run into that charges such as convenient and reliable, safety management, the applying target and just cannot realize of popular electric motor car, also just energy-saving and emission-reduction cannot be realized, environmental protection, convenient trip, reduction automobile exhaust pollution, improve the developing goal of air quality.
The present invention is difficult in order to solve electric motor car charging, charging is tired, charging is inconvenient, charge unreliable, buy and cheaply to use a series of problem such as expensive, it is convenient to realize standardization electric motor car charging, use relieved, reliable and stable, the target of simple and fast, when realizing the large batch of extensive use on a large scale of standardization electric motor car large area there are not the management objectives of safety problem and problem of management in charging and Charge Management, propose a kind of transformer being exclusively used in the charging pile of electric motor car charging completely newly, simultaneously by adopting modern each field mature technology, propose a series of brand-new application process and electric motor car charging problems solution, thus provide seriation comprehensively, standardization electric motor car charging and charging control and management solution, for seriation standardization electric motor car charging fundamentally provides technical guarantee, for unifying the reliable charging inlet of electric motor car safe ready comprehensively, formulate electric motor car electrically-charging equipment technical management standard and open technology channel, establish the formulation basis of seriation standardization electric motor car and electrically-charging equipment technical standard thereof.
Below for characteristic of transformer and the application process feature thereof of the charging pile of this invention, in conjunction with the technical characteristic of each field maturation, in conjunction with the transformer of this charging pile and the power supply facilities that is made up of it thereof, powered facility feature, electric motor car charging application and the characteristics of management thereof, and management expectancy is installed and used in seriation standardization charging system of electric powercar design production, carry out the introduction explanation that system is specific and comprehensive, the power supply facilities charged for electric motor car form for the transformer by this charging pile especially and powered facility take unified technical standard, technical requirement, using method, Charge Management, expenses standard etc., carry out seriation standardized designs and produce installation management use, and the application process such as the accommodation of the charging system of electric powercar of the transformer composition of this charging pile and elimination charging possibility Problems existing solution, carry out the description of specific and comprehensive image in conjunction with the embodiments.
The object of foregoing invention is solved by the method for subordinate,
First is first the use of the transformer of the charging pile of this invention, it by the primary winding of charging pile and correspondence part yoke loop, coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and another part yoke loop of correspondence thereof forms two separately independently and the structures alone installing use separately respectively form; Its application process: be by the power supply facilities section of the part yoke loop of the primary winding of charging pile and correspondence thereof with power supply current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof is installed and used, and installed and used by seriation and standardized designs and manage in charging station, charging pile, charging cabinet, charge position, charging board, cradle; By coordinating the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and another part yoke loop of correspondence thereof to install and use with the powered power sourcing equipment part by electric converter and control and management system thereof cooperation, and installed and used by seriation and standardized designs and manage in electric motor car; its using method is: when electric motor car charges, this cooperation coordinates the yoke loop of the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and correspondence thereof and the structures alone connected to form by electric converter and control and management system thereof, by the bindiny mechanism with electric motor car, in the operation control situation of artificial or automatic control equipment, with be installed on the primary winding of charging pile of fixed position and corresponding yoke loop thereof and power supply current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof, needs are connected with the electromagnetism direction in secondary winding and yoke loop thereof with Control management system by the primary winding of charging pile, after making the primary winding of charging pile and yoke loop thereof errorless with the transformer secondary output winding and yoke circuit closed thereof that coordinate charging pile by artificial or control device, make to carry out energy-efficient electromagnetic energy to the electromagnetic energy of the electric power system of electric motor car charging by the transformer secondary output winding of the primary winding of current-varying frequency converter and charging pile and yoke loop thereof and cooperation charging pile and yoke loop thereof to transmit and electric energy is changed, between the power supply facilities using the transformer of this charging pile to charge to electric motor car and powered facility, when realizing no-spark no current no-voltage electric insulation, by the mode of transmission of electromagnetic energy to charging battery of electric vehicle.
The transformer of this charging pile is by independent installation, the primary winding 3 of charging pile independently used separately respectively and the part yoke loop 1 of correspondence form with two the absolute construction monomers coordinating the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and corresponding another part yoke loop 2 thereof to form separately respectively; The primary winding 3 of charging pile and the part yoke loop 1 of correspondence thereof are installed and used with the electric supply installation " 1 " be made up of power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof, power supply management system 15, are installed and used and manage in charging station, charging pile, charging cabinet, charge position, charging board, cradle by seriation and standardized designs; Coordinate the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and another part yoke loop 2 of correspondence thereof to install and use with by the current-collecting device " 2 " formed by electric converter 12 and control system 14 thereof, produced by seriation and standardized designs in electric motor car and install and use and manage; when electric motor car charges, this cooperation coordinates the yoke loop 2 of the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and correspondence thereof and the structures alone connected to form by electric converter 12 and control system 14 thereof, by electric motor car charging connecting device " 10 ", in the operation control situation of docking movement device " 8 " that is artificial or that automatically control, with be installed on the primary winding 3 of charging pile of fixed position and corresponding yoke loop 1 thereof and power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof, the electric supply installation " 1 " that power supply management system 15 forms, by the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the electromagnetism direction in secondary winding 4 and yoke loop 1 and 2 thereof and current-varying frequency converter 11, current transformer 12, control system 13, the connection of control system 14 needs, the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the magnetic loop of yoke 1 thereof is made to close errorless with the cooperation transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and the magnetic loop of yoke 2 thereof, form transformer and the charging battery of electric vehicle system of complete electric motor car charging charging pile, realize carrying out energy-efficient electromagnetic energy to the electromagnetic energy of the electric supply installation " 1 " of electric motor car charging by the transformer secondary output winding 4 of the primary winding 3 of current-varying frequency converter 11 and charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof and cooperation charging pile and yoke loop 2 thereof to transmit and electric energy converting transmission, realize between the electric supply installation " 1 " of electric motor car charging and current-collecting device " 2 ", when no-spark no current no-voltage electric insulation, by the mode of transmission of electromagnetic energy to charging battery of electric vehicle.
The primary winding of this charging pile and the yoke loop of correspondence thereof with and its matching used variable flow and variable pressure frequency converter and control system, the technical standard of power supply management system, technical requirement, performance parameter, using method, be that corresponding with the technical standard of its matching used current transformer and Control management system thereof, technical requirement, performance parameter, using method to carry out seriation standardized by coordinating the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and another part yoke loop of correspondence thereof.The primary winding of this charging pile and the part yoke loop of correspondence thereof and its matching used power supply current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof, the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and another part yoke loop and it thereof are matching used is subject to electric converter and control and management system thereof with coordinating, be according to independently installing separately, the technical requirement that corresponding matching combinationally uses, technical standard are carried out designing and are produced, install and use with Charge Management; Certainly, the transformer of this charging pile also can be in the design of the intellectuality of the electric supply installation charged to electric motor car and current-collecting device, informationization, automation, control based on network and management system is produced, according to independently installing separately, the technical requirement that corresponding matching combinationally uses, technical standard are carried out designing and are produced, install and use with Charge Management.
Yoke loop 1 and variable flow and variable pressure frequency converter 11 and control system 13, the technical standard of power supply management system 15, technical requirement, performance parameter, the using method of the primary winding 3 of charging pile and correspondence thereof are that corresponding to carry out seriation standardized by the technical standard coordinating the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and another part yoke loop 2 of correspondence thereof and current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof, technical requirement, performance parameter, using method.The part yoke loop 1 of the primary winding 3 of charging pile and correspondence thereof and power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof and power supply management system 15, with coordinate the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and another part yoke loop 2 thereof with by electric converter 12 and control system 14 thereof, according to independently installing separately, the technical requirement that corresponding matching combinationally uses, technical standard are carried out designing and are produced, install and use with Charge Management; During the transformer of this charging pile is automation in the electric supply installation charged to electric motor car " 1 ", informationization, intellectuality, the automation of control based on network management system 17 and current-collecting device " 2 ", informationization, intellectuality, control based on network management system 16 design produce, according to independently installing separately, the technical requirement that corresponding matching combinationally uses, technical standard are carried out designing and are produced, install and use with Charge Management.
In order to make the extensive use in electric motor car electrically-charging equipment of the transformer of this charging pile, the power supply facilities section of the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke loop and its matching used current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof is by the technical requirement of the installation of electric motorcar charging station, charging pile, charge position, charging board, charging cabinet class power supply facilities, control, management, safety, use, technical standard, performance parameter, using method and design production and application and hard-wired; This cooperation coordinates the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the powered power sourcing equipment part of yoke loop and its matching used current transformer and control and management system thereof thereof, dock the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke loop thereof and its matching used power supply current-varying frequency converter and Control management system thereof when being and charging by electric motor car, the technical requirement of corresponding electric motor car charging, technical standard, performance parameter, using method and designing are produced and are installed and used with electric motor car.
Electric supply installation " 1 " part of the primary winding 3 of this charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof and current-varying frequency converter 11 and Control management system 13 thereof, power supply management system 15, Control management system 17 is by the technical requirement of the installation of electric motorcar charging station, charging pile, charge position, charging board, charging cabinet class power supply, control, management, safety, use, technical standard, performance parameter, using method and design production and application and hard-wired; This cooperation coordinates current-collecting device " 2 " part of the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke loop 2 thereof and current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof, Control management system 16, dock the primary winding 3 of this charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof and power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof when being and charging by electric motor car, the technical requirement of corresponding charging battery of electric vehicle, technical standard, performance parameter, using method and designing are produced and are installed and used with electric motor car.
In actual applications, by changing the technical standard of the transformer of this charging pile, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, instructions for use, improve the ac frequency of the transformer input of charging pile, in the charging system of identical electromagnetic power converting transmission, the primary winding of charging pile and the volume in secondary winding winding and corresponding yoke loop thereof and sectional area can be reduced, alleviate the primary winding of charging pile and the weight in secondary winding and corresponding yoke loop thereof, improve transformer electromagnetic energy conversion efficiency and the transmitting energy density of this charging pile, reduce leakage field, reduce noise, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
By changing the technical standard of the transformer of this charging pile, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, instructions for use, improve the ac frequency of the transformer input of charging pile, in the charging system of identical electromagnetic power converting transmission, the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the volume in secondary winding 4 and corresponding yoke loop 1 and 2 thereof and sectional area can be reduced, alleviate the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the weight in secondary winding 4 and corresponding yoke loop 1 and 2 thereof, improve transformer electromagnetic energy conversion efficiency and the transmitting energy density of this charging pile, reduce leakage field, reduce noise, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In actual use, by the armature winding of the transformer of charging pile and part yoke loop thereof and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof are fixed on the convenient position of charging of electric motor car, again by the secondary winding of the transformer of charging pile and corresponding part yoke loop thereof and current transformer and control and management system thereof being installed on the charging bindiny mechanism of the controlled activity of electric motor car, by artificially or automatically the secondary winding of the transformer of charging pile and yoke loop thereof and current transformer and control and management system thereof, with the primary winding of fixing charging pile and yoke loop thereof and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof, after the corresponding transformer electromagnetic energy converting transmission system forming complete closed charging pile and variable-frequency variable-voltage converter system and complete closed control system and corresponding connection control and management system, and then the battery of electric motor car is charged.
By the armature winding 3 of the transformer of charging pile and corresponding part yoke loop 1 thereof and current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof, power supply management system 15, the electric supply installation " 1 " that Control management system 17 forms is fixed on the position of the convenient charging of electric motor car, again by the secondary winding 4 of the transformer of charging pile and corresponding part yoke loop 2 thereof and current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof, the current-collecting device " 2 " that Control management system 16 forms is installed on the charging connecting device " 10 " of the controlled activity of electric motor car, by docking facilities " 8 " that is artificial or that automatically control the secondary winding 4 of the transformer of charging pile and yoke loop 2 thereof and current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof, Control management system 16, with the primary winding 3 of fixing charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof and current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof, Control management system 17, after corresponding transformer electromagnetic energy converting transmission system " 3 " forming complete closed charging pile and variable-frequency variable-voltage converter system " 4 " and complete closed charge control system " 5 " and accordingly connection control and management system " 6 ", automatic again the battery of electric motor car to be charged.
Install and use in process in design production, the primary winding of this charging pile and the technical standard in corresponding yoke loop thereof, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, instructions for use, ac frequency, coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the technical standard in yoke loop thereof according to cooperation, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, install and use requirement, ac frequency, power supply current-varying frequency converter performance structure, powered volage current transformer performance structure, to inductive charging, docking controls, install and use, the needs of safety management, corresponding standard and designing is produced and is installed and used.Its control and management system is also by power supply facilities, powered facility, the charging technical standard of control device, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, install and use requirements, ac frequency, power supply current-varying frequency converter performance structure, powered volage current transformer performance structure, control inductive charging, docking, install and use, the needs of safety management, corresponding standard and design that production installs and uses.In the design process of control and management system, the mode controlled is coordinated to be not limited to magnetic control system, electric-control system, light control system, touching Ore-controlling Role, TT&C system, wireless remote-control system, Mechanical course and information processing transmission control system thereof.In order to correspondence is reliable and safety and stability, docking movement device in power supply facilities and powered facility and electric motor car jockey, also be by power supply facilities, powered facility, the charging technical standard of control device, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, install and use requirements, ac frequency, power supply current-varying frequency converter performance structure, powered volage current transformer performance structure, inductive charging, docking are controlled, install and use, the needs of safety management, corresponding standard and design that production installs and uses.In order to ensure the primary winding of charging pile to be separated with the electric insulation of secondary winding and correspondence magnetic loop Split type structure monomer respective split, conveniently to install, independent cooperation combinationally uses separately, guarantee to control electric flux no-spark no current no-voltage magnetic energy high efficiency of transmission, electric energy efficiently change after control signal to the supplementary controlled system of electric motor car charging, be not limited to magnetic signal, the signal of telecommunication, light signal, pilot signal, touching signal, measurement and control signal, machine control signal, wireless signal, alarm signal, status signal; By adopting the designing technique of above correspondence, can ensure electric power system that electric motor car charges be connected with by electric system and the far and near distance of charging process and state, the automation of length time, informationization, intellectuality, networking observation, observing and controlling, monitoring convenient and reliable stability and safety, ensure toll administration in Unified Set; Ensure the target of network Construction charging system of electric powercar;
The primary winding 3 of this charging pile and the technical standard in corresponding yoke loop 1 thereof, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, instructions for use, ac frequency, coordinate the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and the technical standard in yoke loop 2 thereof according to cooperation, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, install and use requirement, ac frequency, power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 performance structure, powered volage current transformer 12 performance structure, corresponding charging requirement, docking control overflow, install and use requirement, the needs of safety management, corresponding standard and designing is produced and is installed and used.Its control system 13 is by electric supply installation " 1 ", control system 14 is the technical standards by current-collecting device " 2 " and complete closed charge control system " 5 " thereof, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, install and use requirement, ac frequency, power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 performance structure, powered volage current transformer 12 performance structure, to inductive charging, docking controls, install and use, the needs of safety management, corresponding standard and designing is produced and is installed and used, the mode controlled is coordinated to be not limited to magnetic control system, electric-control system, light control system, touching Ore-controlling Role, TT&C system, wireless remote-control system, Mechanical course and information processing transmission control system thereof.Docking movement device " 8 " in electric supply installation " 1 " and current-collecting device " 2 " and electric motor car jockey " 10 ", be by the technical standard of electric supply installation " 1 ", current-collecting device " 2 " and complete closed charge control system " 5 " thereof, technical requirement, performance parameter, planform, Material texture, install and use requirement, ac frequency, power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 performance structure, powered volage current transformer 12 performance structure, inductive charging, docking are controlled, install and use, the needs of safety management, corresponding standard and design that production installs and uses.Ensure the primary winding 3 of charging pile is separated with the electric insulation of secondary winding 4 and the yoke loop 1 of correspondence and yoke loop 2 Split type structure monomer respective split, conveniently to install, independently separately coordinate that to combinationally use the safety of charging with electric motor car timely and convenient and reliable; Ensure that the electric supply installation " 1 " of electric motor car charging is connected charging battery of electric vehicle with current-collecting device " 2 "; In order to ensure the convenient and reliable stability and safety of the far and near distance of charging process and state, the observation of length time, observing and controlling, monitoring, current-collecting device " 2 " arranges automation, informationization, intellectuality, networking supplementary controlled system 18 and running protection control system 22; ; In order to ensure convenient and reliable stability and safety of charging, ensureing toll administration in Unified Set, electric supply installation " 1 " arranges automation, informationization, intellectuality, networking supplementary controlled system 19 and running protection control system 21; Auxiliary control power supply electric flux carries out the no-voltage magnetic energy high efficiency of transmission of no-spark no current in the transformer of charging pile, electric energy is efficiently changed.To the control signal of the supplementary controlled system " 12 " of electric motor car charging, be not limited to magnetic signal, the signal of telecommunication, light signal, pilot signal, touching signal, measurement and control signal, machine control signal, wireless signal, alarm signal, status signal.
In order to the transformer in use convenient docking of charging pile is closed and safe and reliable, simultaneously in order to simplify integrated structure, improve mechanical strength and dielectric strength etc., the armature winding of the transformer of this charging pile is by resin or the insulation of similar resin solidification, be fastened in corresponding part magnetic yoke structure again, the integrated little module structure of composition armature winding and yoke thereof, the secondary winding of the transformer of this charging pile is by resin or the insulation of similar resin solidification, then is fastened in corresponding part magnetic yoke structure, the integrated little module structure of composition secondary winding and yoke thereof, the yoke of the transformer of charging pile and each self-corresponding planform of split rear magnetic yoke, the primary winding of charging pile and the planform of secondary winding are the technical requirements of primary winding by charging pile and secondary winding, the transformer yoke of charging pile and the technical requirement in split yoke loop, the technical requirement of leakage field and leakage field protection is effectively reduced when forming transformer and the closed magnetic loop thereof of complete charging pile after docking, when meeting electric motor car charging, the primary winding of charging pile and secondary winding and yoke thereof and power supply facilities and powered facility etc. generate heat the heat dissipation technology requirement of original paper or module, different installs and uses technical standard, the manual operation docking of combined charge or the operation instructions for use of control docking automatically, carry out seriation, standardization, modularization Uniting, split manufactures respectively, install and use respectively.Wherein, with the magnetic yoke structure modular shape of armature winding integration in the transformer of this charging pile, require suitable be connected with power supply current-varying frequency converter and Control management system thereof after carry out secondary integrated module and insulate and solidify, then carry out with electric power system being connected, install, fix and use; With the magnetic yoke structure modular shape of secondary winding integration in the transformer of this charging pile, require suitable be connected by electric converter and the Control management system that charges thereof after carry out secondary integrated module and insulate and solidify, with electric motor car charge bindiny mechanism carry out being connected, install, fixing, and dock to be connected with the primary winding of charging pile and yoke loop thereof and secondary winding and yoke circuit closed thereof during charging and use.By the design of technology correspondence, ensure transformer and the variable voltage and variable current frequency converter of charging pile and the module of control and management dock closed after, synchronously can form power supply control management system and electric motor car and be subject to the transmission of the control signal of electricity consumption control management system and supervisory signal, reception and launch control system; Synchronous formation is to the charging of electric motor car and control-management system thereof.
The armature winding 3 of the transformer of this charging pile is by resin or similar resin solidification insulant 5, then is fastened in corresponding part yoke 1 structure, integration solidification little module " 13 " structure of composition armature winding 3 and yoke 1 thereof, the secondary winding 4 of the transformer of this charging pile is by resin or similar resin solidification insulant 6, then is fastened in corresponding part yoke 2 structure, integration solidification little module " 14 " structure of composition secondary winding 4 and yoke 2 thereof, the yoke of the transformer of charging pile and each self-corresponding planform of split rear magnetic yoke 1 and 2, the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the planform of secondary winding 4 are technical requirements of primary winding 3 by charging pile and secondary winding 4, the transformer yoke structure of charging pile and the technical requirement of split yoke 1 and 2 structure, the technical requirement of leakage field and leakage field protection can be effectively reduced when forming transformer and the closed magnetic loop thereof of complete charging pile after docking, to the technical requirement of charging battery of electric vehicle, install and use technical standard, the manual docking of combined charge or the operation instructions for use of automatic butt, carry out seriation, standardization, modularization Uniting, split manufactures respectively, install and use respectively.Wherein, with yoke 1 construction module " 13 " shape of armature winding 3 integral structure in the transformer of this charging pile, suitable be connected with power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof after carry out secondary integrated module " 15 " and insulate and solidify, then carry out with the other system in electric supply installation " 1 " being connected, install, fix and use; With yoke 2 construction module " 14 " shape of secondary winding 4 integral structure in the transformer of this charging pile, suitable be connected by electric converter 12 and control system 14 thereof after carry out secondary integrated module " 16 " and insulate and solidify, then carry out with the other system in current-collecting device " 2 " being connected, install, fix and use; To be conducive to after all connections charging with electric motor car bindiny mechanism " 10 " carry out being connected, install, fixing and use.At transformer module " 13 " and variable voltage and variable current frequency converter 11 and the corresponding Control management system 13 of charging pile, 15, 17, 19, 21, after the module correspondence docking of 23 is closed and module " 14 " and current transformer 12 and corresponding Control management system 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, after the module correspondence of 24 is docked and is closed, connected by the correspondence being arranged at the connection Points And lines in module, synchronous formation power supply control management system " 17 " and electric motor car are by the control signal of electricity consumption control management system " 18 " and the transmission of supervisory signal, receive and remote control system " 19 ", synchronous formation is to the charging of electric motor car and control-management system " 20 " thereof.
The problem existing with power supply facilities and completely correspondingly can not dock and close is put in order to solve electric motor car institute off-position, by the transformer of this charging pile form to electric motor car automatic butt charge by electric system, reliably close with secondary winding and yoke module yoke loop corresponding to armature winding and yoke module thereof thereof, and fine-adjustment positioning mechanism and observing and controlling or supervising device; Or the electric power system of charging to electric motor car automatic butt to be made up of the transformer of this charging pile, reliably close with armature winding and yoke module yoke loop corresponding to secondary winding and yoke module thereof thereof, and fine-adjustment positioning mechanism and observing and controlling or supervising device.
The current-collecting device " 2 " charged to electric motor car automatic butt be made up of the transformer of this charging pile, be installed on on the docking movement device " 8 " of fine-adjustment positioning mechanism " 7 " and observing and controlling or supervisory control system " 22 " and electric motor car jockey " 10 ", the module " 14 " that when ensureing electric motor car charging, secondary winding 4 and yoke 2 thereof form reliably closes with the corresponding yoke loop of module " 13 " that armature winding 3 and yoke 1 thereof form.
In order to ensure that electric motor car can obtain the required power supply facilities position of charging at any time easily, the electric power system corresponding to electric motor car charging be made up of the transformer of this charging pile is launched or receiving system with global location GPS or similar GPS location signal; By the transformer of this charging pile form with electric motor car movement powered system carries out vehicle GPS inquiry with the position signalling of corresponding electric power system, navigation signal receives or emitter; Electric motor car controls display floater with accurately docking the primary winding of charging pile and the monitoring image display of yoke and electric power system module closure state and digital trimming thereof thereof for the transformer secondary output winding and yoke thereof that coordinate charging pile with powered system module.
What be made up of the transformer of this charging pile charges corresponding electric supply installation " 1 " with global location GPS or similar GPS location signal system 23 to electric motor car; The current-collecting device with electric motor car movement " 2 " be made up of the transformer of this charging pile carries out vehicle GPS inquiry with the position signalling of corresponding electric supply installation " 1 ", navigation signal receives or emitter 24; Electric motor car controls display floater with accurately docking the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke 1 and the module " 15 " of electric supply installation " 1 ", the monitoring image display of module " 13 " closure state and digital trimming thereof thereof for the module " 16 " coordinating the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof with current-collecting device " 2 ", module " 14 ".
Unified in order to ensure the standard of the charging system of electric powercar of the transformer adopting this charging pile, technology is unified, control and management will be sought unification, using method is unified, safety guarantee is unified, provide safeguard for applying electric motor car on a large scale, the charging system of electric powercar be made up of the transformer of this charging pile, the primary winding yoke of charging pile is by unified material with the transformer secondary output winding yoke of cooperation charging pile, structure, the high frequency permeability magnetic material that shape is corresponding, magnetic-leakage preventing operator guards and the method for waterproof construction with the corresponding mounting structure intensity of solidification shape that insulate, by unified dielectric strength, coefficient of safety, reliability and stability, the technical standard of Mechanical Structure Strength, carry out seriation standardized method design manufacture.With yoke and the yoke integrated with secondary winding of armature winding integral structure, magnetic-leakage preventing adopts the spherical or arc counter structure shape of unified convex-concave; Waterproof adopts unified hermetically sealed high-strength integrated solidification or the waterproof construction of plastic packaging; Adopt the face of touching of several stainless conductor materials that the module of unified spherical or arc contact surface is arranged and touch a respectively correspondence to contact by electric system and electric power system link, the control signal loop of formation control systems and management system, ensures the reliably unimpeded of control signal; Heat radiation is by the hermetically sealed modular building block type of unified high strength and leaves the repeatedly integration insulation solidification on-link mode (OLM) of high velocity air heat-dissipating channel structure; ensure that use safety is the transformer docking structure intensity being strengthened charging pile by the unified structure setting high intensity protection at armature winding and yoke peripheral hardware thereof further; be reliably by the unified each module of each system respectively with overheating protective control device, ensure that the charging system of electric powercar be made up of the transformer of this charging pile is safe and reliable and easy to use under complex conditions adverse circumstances.
The charging system of electric powercar " 9 " be made up of the transformer of this charging pile; the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke 1 are high frequency permeability magnetic material, magnetic-leakage preventing operator guards and waterproof construction corresponding to material by forming it, structure, shape and the solidification shape that insulate with coordinating the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2; corresponding mounting structure intensity; by the technical standard of dielectric strength, coefficient of safety, reliability and stability, Mechanical Structure Strength, carry out the series standardized method design manufacturing.With the yoke module " 13 " of armature winding 3 integral structure and the yoke module " 14 " with secondary winding 4 integral structure, magnetic-leakage preventing adopts convex-concave spherical arc counter structure shape; Waterproof adopts hermetically sealed high-strength integrated solidification or the additional high permeability of plastic packaging and the waterproof construction of insulated high-strength protective case 7; It is adopt the face of touching 25 of corresponding several the stainless conductor materials arranged on the corresponding ball type of contact surface of arc a little 26 correspondingly respectively to contact with touching that the module " 15 " of the module " 16 " of current-collecting device " 2 ", module " 14 " and electric supply installation " 2 ", module " 13 " connect, form the control signal loop of the charging Control management system " 5 " of complete closed loop, ensure the reliably unimpeded of control and management signal; Each module heat dissipating is the modular building block type structure by leaving heat dissipation channel 10, ensures heat radiation effectively in time; For safe and reliable under guarantee abnormal conditions, by carrying out repeatedly integration insulation solidification on-link mode (OLM) to the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke 1 thereof and secondary winding 4 and yoke 2 thereof, the transformer simultaneously arranging the very high high strength operator guards thing 7 of permeability strengthening charging pile further outside armature winding 3 and yoke 1 thereof repeatedly dock and abnormal structural strength of docking in the module " 13 " that armature winding 3 and yoke 1 thereof form; Reliable be by each module of each system respectively with running protection control device 21,22, ensure that the charging system of electric powercar be made up of the transformer of this charging pile is safe and reliable to operation under complex conditions adverse circumstances.
Conveniently formulate the technical standard of charging system of electric powercar of the transformer composition using this charging pile, the primary winding of charging pile charged to electric motor car be made up of the transformer of this charging pile and the cooling system of yoke and electric power system thereof with coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and to be that split is corresponding by the cooling system of electric system manufacture and design and independently to use separately; Cooling system is charging system technical standard design by the technical requirement of the multiple applications corresponding series standardization setting heat exchanger channels of airflow radiating, Heat Conduction Material heat exchange, coolant heat exchange and correspondence and integration is manufactured and used, and meets the primary winding of charging pile during electric motor car charging and secondary winding and yoke and power supply facilities and powered facility etc. thereof and to generate heat the heat dissipation technology requirement of original paper or module.
The primary winding 3 of charging pile charged to electric motor car be made up of the transformer of this charging pile and the running protection control system 21 of yoke 1 and electric supply installation " 1 " thereof with coordinate the running protection control system 22 of the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 and current-collecting device " 2 " to be that split is corresponding to manufacture and design and respective independence uses; Running protection control system 21,22 is charging system technical standard design by the technical requirement of the multiple applications corresponding series standardization setting heat exchanger channels 10 of airflow radiating, Heat Conduction Material heat exchange, coolant heat exchange and correspondence and integration is manufactured and used, when meeting electric motor car charging the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the heat dissipation technology of secondary winding 4 and yoke 1 and 2 and the heater element such as electric supply installation " 1 " and current-collecting device " 2 " or module requires,
The electric power system that the fixing electric motor car be made up of primary winding and the yoke thereof of this charging pile charges, the electric motor car with electric motor car movement coordinating the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof forms by this cooperation charge by electric system, respectively with or being observed by mobile phone or computer image of common composition corresponding electric motor car charged state control and management control and framing signal acceptance or emitter.
The electric supply installation " 1 " that the fixing electric motor car be made up of primary winding 3 and the yoke 1 thereof of this charging pile charges, the current-collecting device " 2 " that the electric motor car with electric motor car movement coordinating the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof to form by this cooperation charges, with or the corresponding electric motor car charged state of common composition to be observed the system " 26 " of control and management by mobile phone or computer image
The electric power system of the electric motor car charging be made up of the transformer of this charging pile and by electric system be by electrical network the construction of electric motor car electrically-charging equipment used and manages, anti-severe and abnormal environment for use, charging charge, the global design technical standard that intelligent, information-based and safety management, split are are independently installed and used, technical operation will be sought unification, the charging device of reliable stable standardization electric motor car is provided and technical requirement carry out design production and install and use management.
Electric supply installation " 1 " and the current-collecting device " 2 " of the electric motor car charging be made up of the transformer of this charging pile use by electrical network the construction of electric motor car electrically-charging equipment and manage, anti-severe and abnormal environment for use, charging is charged, intelligent, informationization and safety management, split is is independently installed and used, technical operation will be sought unification, the global design technical standard that the charging device of reliable stable standardization electric motor car is provided and technical requirement are carried out designing and are produced and install and use management.
The fixing electric power system that the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke thereof form with current-varying frequency converter and Control management system thereof, what form with current transformer and Control management system thereof with being coordinated the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof by this cooperation links by the corresponding closed of electric system, the inserting column by having the consistent direction and location function of standard structural shapes or slot, with have the corresponding consistent direction and location slot of standard structural shapes or inserting column corresponding locate and docked by lead yoke plug-in type automatically connect power supply again after the mode connected forms the transformer of complete closed charging pile and charge, realizing two automatic corresponding grafting of system, is controlled by the device of the integrated alignment control system of the ray machine electromagnetism consistent with standard.
The primary winding 3 of this charging pile and yoke 1 thereof and current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof, power supply management system 15, Control management system 17, automation network control system 19, the fixing electric supply installation " 1 " that running protection control system 21 forms, with coordinated the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof and current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof by this cooperation, Control management system 16, automation network control system 18, the closed link of correspondence of the current-collecting device " 2 " that running protection control system 22 forms, the inserting column 27 by having direction and location function or slot 28, with there is direction and location slot 28 or inserting column 27 is corresponding locates, and the mode be connected with the docking of " 15 " with module " 16 " corresponding plug-in module " 13 " by module " 14 ", automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile, realizing two automatic corresponding grafting of system, being the docking movement device " 8 " by having alignment control system " 11 ", electric motor car jockey " 10 ", position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 " controlled.
In order to distinguish the use needs of the charging system of the transformer composition of this charging pile, technical standard, the electric power system of fixing of the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke composition thereof and the closed link by electric system with electric motor car movement coordinating the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof to form by this cooperation, be by the yoke design of the primary winding of charging pile for direction and location list or two or three slots or inserting column, be with corresponding direction and location list or two or three inserting columns or slot coordinating the yoke design of transformer secondary output winding of charging pile, automatically power supply charging is connected again after the mode connected by single or two or the docking of three lead yoke plug-in types again forms the transformer of complete closed charging pile, the corresponding grafting automatic with powered facility of power supply facilities according to above structure has been controlled by the device with alignment control system.
The closed link of the fixing electric supply installation " 1 " that the primary winding 3 of this charging pile and yoke 1 thereof form and the current-collecting device with electric motor car movement " 2 " that coordinates the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof to form by this cooperation, by the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke 1 thereof being designed to direction and location list or two or three slot 28 shapes or inserting column 27 shape, be designed to corresponding direction and location list or two or three inserting column 27 shapes or slot 28 shape coordinate the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof, automatically power supply charging is connected again after the mode connected by single or two or the docking of three lead yoke plug-in types correspondence again forms the transformer of complete closed charging pile, realizing two automatic corresponding grafting of system, is by having controlled with the docking movement device " 8 " of alignment control system " 11 ", electric motor car jockey " 10 ", position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 ".
In order to the charging system of electric powercar that convenient use is made up of the transformer of this charging pile, also unified technical standard is conveniently carried out, technical requirement, using method etc., the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke thereof and current-varying frequency converter and Control management system thereof solidify to form the shape module with the unified direction and location of standard by epoxy resin and analog thereof, this cooperation coordinates the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof to be solidify to form the shape module with the unified corresponding direction and location of standard by epoxy resin and analog thereof with current transformer and Control management system thereof, during electric motor car charging, by positioning and guiding control device be arranged at guiding inserting column corresponding to two modules or slot, carry out the mode of the corresponding socket connection of module, automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile, according to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, normally to think or by have controlled with the device of alignment control system.
Primary winding 3 and the yoke 1 thereof of this charging pile solidify to form the shape module " 13 " with direction and location with current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof by epoxy resin and analog 5 thereof, this cooperation coordinates the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof to be solidify to form the shape module " 14 " with corresponding direction and location by epoxy resin and analog 6 thereof with current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof, during electric motor car charging, by with module " 13 " or locating guide device " 25 " corresponding to " 15 " integrative-structure locating guide device " 24 " corresponding with " 14 " or " 16 " integrative-structure, the guiding inserting column 27 corresponding with being arranged at two modules or slot 28, carry out the mode of module correspondence guiding socket connection, automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile, according to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, be the docking movement device " 8 " by having alignment control system " 11 ", electric motor car jockey " 10 ", position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 " controlled.
In order to the module protecting the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke thereof and current-varying frequency converter and Control management system thereof to combine, the parts of dish or plate or bucket or given shape can be adopted to be installed fixing, with the module that hard-wired this cooperation of electric motor car coordinates the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and current transformer and Control management system thereof to combine, also employing dish or plate or bucket or given shape parts are installed fixing, docking link between two parts, after the structure docking seam guide-localization by dish or plate or bucket or given shape parts plane, carry out coordinating the mode of the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and current transformer and Control management system module thereof and armature winding and yoke thereof and corresponding socket connection between current-varying frequency converter and Control management system module thereof again by being arranged at corresponding positioning and guiding control device in electric motor car, automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile, according to the automatic butt of two systems of above structure, be by having controlled with the device of Light Electrical magnetic steering control system.
The primary winding 3 and yoke 1 thereof and current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof of fixing this charging pile are installed, power supply management system 15, Control management system 17, the parts 29 of the dish of running protection control system 21 or plate or bucket or given shape, with fixedly mount this cooperation with electric motor car and coordinate the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof and current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof, Control management system 17, docking link between the dish of running protection control system 21 or plate or bucket or given shape parts 30, after the structure docking seam guide-localization by dish or plate or bucket or given shape parts 29 and 30 plane, the mode of the corresponding socket connection of module is carried out again by corresponding positioning and guiding control device " 27 ", automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile, according to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, be by having controlled with the docking movement device " 8 " of alignment control system " 11 ", electric motor car jockey " 10 ", position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 ".
The problem that electric motor car brings is driven in order to be applicable to begin to learn driving technology, alleviate the worry of location charging, improve the reliability of docking charging, it is location charging handled easily, the electric power system of fixing of the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke composition thereof and the closed link by electric system with electric motor car movement coordinating the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof to form by this cooperation, by the electric power system of the primary winding of charging pile and yoke composition thereof is arranged positioning inductor or transducer, coordinating the positioning inductor or transducer that the powered Operation system setting of the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke composition thereof is corresponding, to sail within the scope of the plus-minus of corresponding charge position after coarse positioning in electric motor car, flexible left and right, accurate location again by being installed on electric motor car or reciprocating mechanism, make by the module of electric system and corresponding gathering sill or the post socket connection being arranged at two modules of the module of electric power system, and obtain control signal, automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile.According to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, be by having controlled with the device of ray machine electromagnetism integration alignment control system.
The closed link of the fixing electric supply installation " 1 " that the primary winding 3 of this charging pile and yoke 1 thereof form and the current-collecting device with electric motor car movement " 2 " that coordinates the transformer secondary output winding 4 of charging pile and yoke 2 thereof to form by this cooperation, that electric supply installation " 1 " by the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke 1 thereof are formed arranges positioning inductor or transducer 31, the current-collecting device " 2 " that the transformer secondary output winding 4 and yoke 2 thereof that coordinate charging pile form is arranged corresponding positioning inductor or transducer 32, to sail within the scope of the plus-minus of corresponding charge position after coarse positioning in electric motor car, accurate location again by being installed on electric motor car stretch left and right or reciprocating mechanism composition docking movement device " 8 ", make the module of current-collecting device " 2 " " 16 " gathering sill 28 or post 27 socket connection that are arranged at two modules corresponding to the module " 15 " of electric supply installation " 1 ", and obtain control signal, automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile.According to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, be by having controlled with the ray machine electromagnetism integration docking movement device " 8 " of alignment control system, electric motor car jockey " 10 ", position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 ".
In order on a large scale in parking lot, parking stall, service area, square, the vehicles such as community are concentrated and are parked the region of certain hour, arranging a large amount of does not affect traffic, do not affect safety, conveniently install and use, the charging pile for electric vehicle that unattended operation manages automatically, charge position, charging board, the electrically-charging equipments such as charging big gun, the power supply facilities of the electric motor car charging of the primary winding of this charging pile and yoke module composition thereof, through safety and Art Design, setting is installed on electric motor car charging parking position, and this cooperation coordinates the powered facility of the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the electric motor car charging of yoke module composition thereof, the bottom being installed on electric motor car is set, during electric motor car charging, it is the mechanism of manipulator by automatically controlling or similar manipulator, automatically with the complete insulation and obturation be arranged at below parking stall and the charging system docking of integral structure close errorless after, then by electric motor car or mobile phone or computer with control system complete charging operations.
The electric supply installation " 1 " of the electric motor car charging of the transformer composition of this charging pile is arranged at below parking stall, the current-collecting device " 2 " of the electric motor car charging of the transformer composition of this charging pile is arranged at the bottom of electric motor car, during electric motor car charging, by the electric motor car jockey " 10 " of alignment control system, position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug assembly " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 ", the manipulator of automatic control or the docking movement device " 8 " of similar manipulator, automatically with the complete insulation and obturation be arranged at below parking stall and the electric supply installation of integral structure " 1 " dock close errorless after, by electric motor car or mobile phone or computer with corresponding connection control and management system " 6 " complete charging operations.
In order to the reliability ensureing to adopt the transformer charging system of this charging pile to charge to electric motor car, fail safe, knowability, accuracy, observation property etc., make that electric motor car charging work is controlled number, the situation that minimizing charging is slipped up and caused delay occurs, the primary winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and the transformer secondary output winding and yoke thereof that coordinate charging pile do not have complete closed pair receive position or charging system break down time, charging system can control the access of power supply automatically, disconnect and state, electric power system or electric motor car have emulation mode by electric system or mobile phone or computer by network and show and the function of reporting to the police.
The primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke 1 thereof and the transformer secondary output winding 4 and yoke 2 thereof that coordinate charging pile do not have closed pair receive position or charging system break down time, charging system of electric powercar " 9 ", power supply control management system " 17 ", charging and control-management system " 20 " thereof automatically can control the access of power supply, disconnection and state, and electric supply installation " 1 " and/or electric motor car current-collecting device " 2 " and/or mobile phone or computer have emulation mode by network and show and the function of reporting to the police.
In order to adopt the electric motor car charging charge unified management be made up of the transformer of this charging pile, the convenient and efficient of charging payment and payment charging and management thereof, by transformer and the power supply management Fare Collection System that form of charging control-management system thereof of this charging pile, be paid by the electricity charge of carrying out charging of the charging managementing mode of pre-payment or mobile phone bill payment; Hard-wired power supply facilities and with in the powered facility of electric motor car movement with charging payment control-management system, after keyholed back plate electricity charge Data Comparison in the memory controlled by the keyholed back plate electricity charge data in electric system and keyholed back plate network internet charged by electric motor car compares confirmation, more automatically connect powersupply system by electricity charge amount its electric motor car is charged.When keyholed back plate electricity charge data are less than the keyholed back plate electricity charge data in the memory that keyholed back plate network internet controls in by electric system, can by the control-management system network of networking with cell phone network, obtain the cell phone network paying the electric motor car charging electricity charge in the lump with mobile phone communication expense and pay and support.
The public power supply management Fare Collection System " 25 " of the electric motor car charging be made up of the transformer of this charging pile carries out the charging electricity charge by the charging managementing mode of pre-payment or mobile phone bill payment to pay; With electric motor car movement current-collecting device " 2 " with charging payment control system " 28 ", after keyholed back plate electricity charge data in the current-collecting device " 2 " of electric motor car charging and the keyholed back plate electricity charge Data Comparison in the memory that controls of keyholed back plate network internet compare confirmation, more automatically connect powersupply system " 33 " by electricity charge amount its electric motor car is charged.When in current-collecting device " 2 ", keyholed back plate electricity charge data are less than the keyholed back plate electricity charge data in the memory of keyholed back plate network internet control, can by networking control-management system " 29 " network of paying the fees that charges with cell phone network, obtain the cell phone network paying the electric motor car charging electricity charge in the lump with mobile phone communication expense and pay and support.
In order to the technical characteristic of this invention of description definitely, illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, described in detail structure chart and the structure application principle figure of the transformer of charging pile of the present invention by the form of embodiment, the electric supply installation of several electric motor car be made up of it is described simultaneously, current-collecting device and application process thereof, the charging system of electric powercar that further description is several to be made up of it and application process thereof: the electric supply installation simultaneously proposing the transformer adopting this charging pile, the standardized technical standard of current-collecting device seriation, technical requirement, using method and design thereof are produced, install and use, safety management, the embodiments such as charge payment, propose the charging system of electric powercar be made up of it operation management that is associated and install and use the standardised series technical standard of device, technical requirement, using method and design thereof are produced, install and use, safety management, the embodiments such as charge payment.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the primary winding of the charging pile of this invention and the Split type structure of yoke and secondary winding and yoke thereof thereof and modular shape schematic diagram.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are that the another kind of this invention has the primary winding of charging pile of the fixing and magnetic-leakage preventing function of guiding and the Split type structure of yoke and secondary winding and yoke thereof thereof and modular shape schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structure application principle figure of the transformer of the charging pile that the closed composition of textural association modular shape correspondence of a kind of primary winding of charging pile and the textural association modular shape of yoke and secondary winding and yoke thereof is complete
Fig. 6 is that another kind has the primary winding of charging pile of lead fixing and magnetic-leakage preventing function and the closed structure application principle figure forming the transformer of complete charging pile of textural association modular shape correspondence of the textural association modular shape of yoke and secondary winding and yoke thereof thereof
Fig. 7 be a kind of there is the charging pile of the fixing and magnetic-leakage preventing function of guiding primary winding and yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and the functional structure block combiner application principle figure of power supply management system
Fig. 8 is that a kind of cooperation with lead fixing and magnetic-leakage preventing function of corresponding diagram 7 structure coordinates the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the functional structure Combination application schematic diagram of yoke and current transformer and control and management system thereof thereof
The corresponding closed textural association application principle figure of functional structure module of Fig. 9 to be the primary winding of a kind of charging pile of Fig. 7, Fig. 8 counter structure and yoke thereof with the functional structure module of current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof and this coordinate transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and current transformer and control and management system thereof
Figure 10 is the primary winding of a kind of charging pile of corresponding Figure 11 structure and yoke thereof and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system in combination structure function module thereof, automation, the textural association application principle figure of information-based, intelligent control-management system combining structure functional module, running protection control system combining structure functional module
Figure 11 is a kind of cooperation transformer secondary output winding of charging pile of corresponding Figure 10 structure and yoke thereof and current transformer and control and management system in combination structure function module thereof, automation, the textural association application principle figure of information-based, intelligent control-management system combining structure functional module, running protection control system combining structure functional module
Figure 12 is the primary winding of the charging pile of Figure 10 and the structure function module of yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof thereof, automation, information-based, the structure function module of intelligent control-management system, the assembly of the structure function module of running protection control system, with Figure 11 coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the structure function module of yoke and current transformer and control and management system thereof thereof, automation, information-based, the structure function module of intelligent control-management system, the assembly of the structure function module of running protection control system, the modular composition application principle figure of the closed composition of corresponding docking
Figure 13 is the primary winding of a kind of charging pile of corresponding Figure 14 structure and the structure function module of yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system in combination thereof thereof; there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, the combining structure application principle figure of the structure function module of structure function module, running protection control system combining structure functional module, GPS navigation system and network control and management system in combination that informationization, intellectuality, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system combine
Figure 14 is a kind of cooperation transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the structure function module of yoke and current transformer and control and management system in combination thereof thereof of corresponding Figure 13 structure; there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, the combining structure application principle figure of the structure function module of structure function module, running protection control system combining structure functional module, GPS navigation system and network control and management system in combination that informationization, intellectuality, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system combine
Figure 15 is the primary winding of a kind of charging pile of Figure 13 structure and the structure function module of yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, the construction module assembly of the structure function module of GPS navigation system and network control and management system, the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the structure function module of yoke and current transformer and control and management system thereof thereof is coordinated with a kind of of Figure 14 structure, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, the construction module assembly of the structure function module of GPS navigation system and network control and management system, the modular composition application principle figure of the closed composition of corresponding docking
Figure 16 is a kind of primary winding of charging pile and the structure function module of yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system in combination thereof thereof; there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, the combining structure application principle figure of the structure function module of structure function module, running protection control system combining structure functional module, GPS navigation system, guide-localization transducer or inductor that informationization, intellectuality, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system combine and control system combination thereof
A kind of cooperation transformer secondary output winding of charging pile of the corresponding Figure 16 structure of Figure 17 and the structure function module of yoke and current transformer and control and management system in combination thereof thereof; there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, the combining structure application principle figure of the structure function module of structure function module, running protection control system combining structure functional module, GPS navigation system, guide-localization transducer or inductor that informationization, intellectuality, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system combine and control system combination thereof
Figure 18 is the primary winding of the charging pile of Figure 16 structure and the structure function module of yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, the construction module assembly of the structure function module of GPS navigation system and guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof, with Figure 17 structure coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the structure function module of yoke and current transformer and control and management system thereof thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, the construction module assembly of the structure function module of GPS navigation system and guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof, the modular composition application principle figure of the closed composition of corresponding docking
Figure 19 is that the armature winding of Fig. 7 or Figure 10 or Figure 13 or Figure 16 and magnetic yoke structure assembly thereof are after the devices such as installation operator guards, location structure, guide frame; in the mode of the unified electric motor car charge position of seriation, standardization, installation management, instructions for use, on parking stall, parking lot, ground or the metope application mounting structure schematic diagram such as service area
Figure 20 is that the cooperation of Fig. 8 or Figure 11 or Figure 14 or Figure 17 coordinates the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and magnetic yoke structure assembly thereof after the devices such as installation operator guards, location structure, guide frame, charging syndeton, and seriation standardization electric vehicle chassis or side are applied mounting structure schematic diagram
Figure 21 is the primary winding of the charging pile shown in Figure 19 and the structure function module of yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, GPS navigation system, the combining structure body of the structure function module of guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof, at installation operator guards, location structure, guide frame, after the devices such as bindiny mechanism, as seriation standardization charging pile, on parking stall, parking lot, the ground such as service area or metope application mounting structure schematic diagram
The transformer secondary output winding of cooperation charging pile of the corresponding Figure 20 structure of Figure 22 and the structure function module of yoke and current transformer and control and management system thereof thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, GPS navigation system, the combining structure body of the structure function module of guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof, at installation operator guards, location structure, guide frame, after the devices such as charging syndeton, adopt photoconduction to or magnetic induction guiding actuation means textural association, seriation standardization electric vehicle chassis or side are applied mounting structure schematic diagram
Figure 23 is the primary winding of the charging pile for electric vehicle of Figure 18 structure and the structure function module of yoke and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, the construction module assembly of the structure function module of GPS navigation system and guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof installs the integral structure assembly after the shell with location and fixed function, with Figure 17 structure coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and the structure function module of yoke and current transformer and control and management system thereof thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, the structure function module of networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, the structure function module of running protection control system, the construction module assembly of the structure function module of GPS navigation system and guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof is installed on corresponding has the integral structure assembly after the shell of location and fixed function, the integral module combining structure application principle figure of the closed composition of corresponding docking
Figure 24 to be the primary winding with the charging pile of the fixing and magnetic-leakage preventing function of guiding that Fig. 9 is corresponding and yoke thereof with current-varying frequency converter and control system thereof and power supply management system and this coordinate transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and current transformer and control system thereof and management system is corresponding closes the electric motor car charging technique theory diagram formed
Figure 25 is the primary winding with the charging pile of the fixing and magnetic-leakage preventing function of guiding and yoke thereof and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof that Figure 12 is corresponding; automation, informationization, intelligent control-management system; running protection control system; with coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and current transformer and control and management system thereof; automation, informationization, intelligent control-management system; running protection control system, the electric motor car charging technique theory diagram of the closed composition of corresponding docking.
Figure 26 is the primary winding with the charging pile of the fixing and magnetic-leakage preventing function of guiding and yoke thereof and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof that Figure 13 is corresponding, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, networking charging control-management system, running protection control system, GPS navigation system and network control and management system and automatic fare collection system thereof, with Figure 14 structure coordinate the transformer secondary output winding of charging pile and yoke thereof and current transformer and control and management system thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, networking charging control-management system, running protection control system, GPS navigation system and network control and management system, the electric motor car charging technique theory diagram of the closed composition of corresponding docking.
Figure 27 is the primary winding of the charging pile for electric vehicle of Figure 16 structure and yoke thereof and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, running protection control system, GPS navigation system and guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof, with the transformer secondary output winding coordinated with charging pile for electric vehicle of Figure 17 structure and yoke thereof and current transformer and control and management system thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, running protection control system, GPS navigation system and guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system thereof, the charging system of electric powercar know-why block diagram of the closed composition of corresponding docking.
Figure 28 is the primary winding of the charging pile for electric vehicle shown in Figure 19 and yoke thereof and current-varying frequency converter and control and management system thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, running protection control system, GPS navigation system, the electric power system of the fixing electric motor car charging of guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system composition thereof, this system needs according to difference, different condition, different requirement, various criterion, different technologies installs operator guards, location structure, guide frame, the devices such as bindiny mechanism, as the know-why block diagram of seriation standardization charging pile for electric vehicle.
The transformer secondary output winding coordinated with charging pile for electric vehicle of the corresponding Figure 20 structure of Figure 29 and yoke thereof and current transformer and control and management system thereof, there is the automation of imaging monitoring or observing and controlling, information-based, intelligent, networking charging control-management system and automatic fare collection system, running protection control system, GPS navigation system, the electric vehicle charging device of guide-localization transducer or inductor and control system composition thereof, this device needs according to difference, different condition, different requirement, different automobile types, various criterion, different technologies installs operator guards, location structure, guide frame, after the devices such as charging syndeton, adopt again photoconduction to or magnetic induction guiding control system coordinate control technology, as the know-why block diagram of seriation standardization electric vehicle charging device.
Only depict one group of embodiment of the present invention above, according to charging pile of the present invention, can be out of shape the device that this invention realizes, the primary winding of charging pile for electric vehicle and yoke thereof and variable flow and variable pressure frequency converter and Control management system etc. thereof are as ensureing seriation that electric motor car charges, standardization charging station, charging pile, charge position, charging board, charging cabinet class power supply; The transformer secondary output winding coordinated with charging pile for electric vehicle and yoke thereof and convertor transformer and Control management system etc. thereof are as seriation, standardized electric vehicle charging device; Various distortion all belongs within protection scope of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claim.

Claims (11)

1. a charging pile for electric vehicle, it is characterized in that: this charging pile is the part yoke loop 1 by primary winding 3 and correspondence, power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof, power supply management system 15, Control management system 17 forms, when electric motor car charges, by primary winding 3 and the yoke loop 1 thereof of charging pile, power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof, power supply management system 15, the corresponding transformer secondary output winding 4 of current-collecting device " 2 " of the curing module that Control management system 17 forms and the electromagnetism direction in yoke loop 2 thereof and with current transformer 12, Variable flow control system 14, the curing module that Control management system 17 forms connects to be needed, the transformer secondary output winding 4 of the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the magnetic loop of yoke 1 and current-collecting device " 2 " and the magnetic loop of yoke 2 thereof is made to close errorless, form transformer and the charging control-management system of complete closed charging system of electric powercar simultaneously, realize carrying out energy-efficient electromagnetic energy to the electromagnetic energy of electric motor car charging by the yoke loop 2 of the primary winding 3 of variable flow and variable pressure frequency converter 11 and charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof and current-collecting device " 2 " and transformer secondary output winding 4 thereof to transmit and electric energy converting transmission, make between charging pile for electric vehicle " 1 " and current-collecting device " 2 ", realize no-spark no current no-voltage electric insulation and by the mode of transmission of electromagnetic energy, again by current transformer 12 and the control device 14 of current-collecting device " 2 ", control and management device is to charging battery of electric vehicle.
2. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: yoke loop 1 and variable flow and variable pressure frequency converter 11 and the control system 13 thereof of the primary winding 3 of charging pile and correspondence thereof, power supply management system 15, the technical standard of Control management system 17, technical requirement, performance parameter, using method, it is the technical standard by the transformer secondary output winding 4 of current-collecting device " 2 " and another part yoke loop 2 of correspondence and current transformer 12 and control system 14 Control management system 16 thereof, technical requirement, performance parameter, the technical requirement of the charging battery of electric vehicle of using method and correspondence thereof, technical standard, performance parameter, using method carries out the use of seriation standardized designs making and installation, it is the installation by electric motor car charging power supply simultaneously, control, management, safety, the technical requirement used, technical standard, performance parameter, using method and design production and application and hard-wired.The Control management system 17 of this charging pile, running protection control system 21, automation network control and supervisory control system 23; be according to the charging automation of electric motor car current-collecting device " 2 ", informationization, intellectuality, control based on network management, independently install separately, the technical requirement that corresponding matching combinationally uses, technical standard carry out designing production, install and use with Charge Management.
3. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when changing transformer corresponding material material technology, the ac frequency of primary winding 3 and yoke 1 thereof is inputed to by improving charging pile variable flow and variable pressure frequency converter 11, in the charging system of identical electromagnetic power converting transmission, the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the volume in secondary winding 4 and corresponding yoke loop 1 and 2 thereof and sectional area can be reduced, alleviate the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the weight in secondary winding 4 and corresponding yoke loop 1 and 2 thereof, improve transformer electromagnetic energy conversion efficiency and the transmitting energy density of this charging pile, reduce leakage field, reduce noise, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
4. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the armature winding 3 of the transformer of this charging pile is by resin or similar resin solidification insulant 5, and by the structure that is fastened on corresponding yoke loop 1, integration solidification little module " 13 " structure in composition armature winding 3 and yoke loop 1 thereof, the transformer secondary output winding 4 of current-collecting device " 2 " is by resin or similar resin solidification insulant 6, and by being fastened in the structure of corresponding yoke loop 2, integration solidification little module " 14 " structure in composition secondary winding 4 and yoke loop 2 thereof, the yoke loop 1 of the transformer of charging pile and the primary winding 3 of charging pile, the yoke loop 2 of the transformer of current-collecting device and the planform of current-collecting device transformer secondary output winding 4 and technical standard require and technical parameter, by the primary winding 3 of charging pile and the planform in yoke loop 1 and current-collecting device transformer secondary output winding 4 and yoke loop 2 thereof thereof and technical standard requirement and technical parameter, the transformer yoke structure of charging pile and split yoke 1 and technical requirement corresponding to split yoke 2 structure, after primary winding and yoke module docking transformer secondary output winding and yoke module thereof thereof, when forming complete charging system transformer and closed magnetic loop thereof, the technical requirement of leakage field and leakage field protection can be effectively reduced, technical standard, and the technical requirement to charging battery of electric vehicle, install and use technical standard, carry out seriation, standardization, modularization Uniting, manufacture, install, use.Wherein, with yoke 1 construction module " 13 " shape of armature winding 3 integral structure in the transformer of this charging pile, suitable be connected with power supply current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof after carry out secondary integrated module " 15 " and insulate and solidify, then carry out with the other system in charging pile " 1 " being connected, install, fix and use, in the variable voltage and variable current frequency converter 11 of charging pile and the control and management system 13 of correspondence, 15, 17, 19, 21, the module of 23 and the current transformer 12 of current-collecting device and corresponding control and management system 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, when the module correspondence docking of 24 is closed, be placed in the primary winding 3 of charging pile be connected with the correspondence of the curing module " 13 " in yoke loop 1 with the connection Points And lines on the transformer secondary output winding 4 of current-collecting device and the curing module " 14 " in yoke loop 2 thereof by presetting each other, synchronous formation power supply control management system " 17 " receives by the control signal of electricity consumption control management system " 18 " and the transmission of supervisory signal with electric motor car, synchronous formation is to the charging remote control system " 19 " of electric motor car and control-management system " 20 ".
5. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: the primary winding 3 of this charging pile and yoke 1 are by the high frequency permeability magnetic material of correspondence, magnetic-leakage preventing operator guards and waterproof construction and the solidification shape that insulate; corresponding mounting structure intensity; by the technical standard of dielectric strength, coefficient of safety, reliability and stability, Mechanical Structure Strength, carry out the series standardized method design manufacturing.The yoke module " 14 " of the yoke module " 13 " of the integrated consolidated structures of armature winding 3 and yoke loop 1 of the transformer of charging pile and the integrated consolidated structures of secondary winding 4 and yoke loop 2 with the transformer of current-collecting device, the magnetic loop planform of magnetic-leakage preventing is convex-concave or spherical closed planform corresponding to arc; The primary winding 3 of charging pile and the waterproof in yoke loop 1 are hermetically sealed high-strength integrated solidification or the additional high permeability of plastic packaging and the waterproof construction of insulated high-strength protective case 7, module " 13 " structure that the armature winding 3 of the transformer of strengthening charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof form, ensures repeatedly to dock and structural strength safe and reliable under abnormal conditions with the module " 14 " that secondary winding and the yoke loop thereof of the transformer of current-collecting device form; Connection between the module " 16 " of the module " 15 " of charging pile " 1 ", module " 13 " and current-collecting device " 2 ", module " 14 " adopts the face of touching 25 of corresponding several the stainless conductor materials arranged on contact-making surface a little 26 correspondingly respectively to contact with touching, form the control signal loop of the charging Control management system of complete closed loop, ensure the reliably unimpeded of control and management signal; Solidify on-link mode (OLM) by leaving heat dissipation channel 10 to the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof and carry out repeatedly integrated insulation with the module that other system form, realize multimode modular construction, guarantee charging pile efficiently radiates heat; Running protection control device 21 is set respectively by each system each module, ensures that the charging system of electric powercar be made up of the transformer of this charging pile is safe and reliable to operation under complex conditions adverse circumstances.The running protection control system 21 of this charging pile is by the technical requirement of the multiple applications corresponding series standardization setting heat exchanger channels 10 of airflow radiating, Heat Conduction Material heat exchange, coolant heat exchange and the charging system technical standard design of correspondence and use is manufactured in integration, meets the heat dissipation technology requirement of heater element or module.
6. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: primary winding 3 and the yoke 1 thereof of this charging pile solidify to form the shape module " 13 " with direction and location with current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof by epoxy resin and analog 5 thereof, current-collecting device " 2 " transformer secondary output winding 4 and the yoke 2 thereof of corresponding charging pile solidify to form the shape module " 14 " with corresponding direction and location with current transformer 12 and control system 14 thereof by epoxy resin and analog 6 thereof, during electric motor car charging, by the module " 14 " of the module " 13 " of charging pile or locating guide device " 25 " corresponding to " 15 " integrative-structure and current-collecting device " 2 " or locating guide device " 24 " corresponding to " 16 " integrative-structure, and guiding inserting column 27 corresponding to two modules or slot 28, carry out the mode of module correspondence guiding socket connection, automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging system, according to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, be by current-collecting device " 2 ", there is the docking movement device " 8 " of alignment control system " 11 ", position location signalling " 23 ", connection control and management system " 6 " that electric motor car jockey " 10 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 " have with charging pile controlled.
7. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the primary winding 3 and yoke 1 thereof and current-varying frequency converter 11 and control system 13 thereof of fixing this charging pile are installed, power supply management system 15, Control management system 17, running protection control system 21, the dish of position location signalling " 23 " or the parts 29 of plate or bucket or given shape, and with electric motor car install corresponding charging pile the dish of current-collecting device " 2 " or docking link between plate or bucket or given shape parts 30, after the structure docking seam guide-localization by dish or plate or bucket or given shape parts 29 and 30 plane, the mode of the corresponding socket connection of module is carried out again by corresponding positioning and guiding control device " 27 ", automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming the transformer of complete closed charging pile, according to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, be by having controlled with the docking movement device " 8 " of alignment control system " 11 ", electric motor car jockey " 10 ", observing and controlling supervising device " 22 ", fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 ".
8. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the closed link of the current-collecting device " 2 " that the transformer secondary output winding 4 coordinated with charging pile of the fixing charging pile " 1 " that the primary winding 3 of this charging pile and yoke 1 thereof form and electric motor car and yoke 2 thereof form, by arranging positioning inductor or transducer 31 on charging pile " 1 ", coordinating the current-collecting device " 2 " of charging pile, corresponding positioning inductor or transducer 32 are set, to sail within the scope of the plus-minus of corresponding charging parking position after coarse positioning in electric motor car, accurate location again by being installed on electric motor car stretch left and right or reciprocating mechanism composition docking movement device " 8 ", make gathering sill 28 or post 27 socket connection of the module of current-collecting device " 2 " " 16 " and corresponding two modules of module " 15 " of charging pile " 1 ", and obtain control signal, automatically power supply charging is connected again after forming complete closed charging transformer.According to the automatic corresponding grafting of two systems of above structure, be by having controlled with the ray machine electromagnetism integration docking movement device " 8 " of alignment control system, electric motor car jockey " 10 ", position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervisory control system 20, fine setting location plug-in connection " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 ".
9. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: this charging pile for electric vehicle " 1 " is arranged on ground, parking stall, metope, charging station, the position of electric motor car charging is conducive in charging bin, charging pile shell or transformer and yoke return circuit module " 13 " thereof are provided with the module " 14 " formed for the module " 13 " coordinating the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke loop 1 thereof to form and transformer secondary output winding 4 and the yoke loop 2 thereof of current-collecting device accurate dock closure state monitoring image display and digital trimming control display floater.During electric motor car charging, the planform of charging pile is adapted to electric motor car current-collecting device and passes through alignment control system, jockey " 10 ", position location signalling " 23 ", observing and controlling supervisory control system 20, fine setting location plug assembly " 21 ", corresponding connection control and management system " 6 ", the manipulator of automatic control or the docking movement device " 8 " of similar manipulator, automatically be arranged at the complete insulation and obturation at parking stall place and the charging pile of integral structure " 1 " dock close errorless, charging operations is completed by the corresponding connection control of electric motor car or mobile phone or computer and management control system " 6 ".
10. a charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the transformer secondary output winding 4 of the primary winding 3 of charging pile and yoke 1 thereof and electric motor car current-collecting device and yoke 2 thereof do not have closed pair to receive position or charging system when breaking down, the power supply management system 15 of charging pile for electric vehicle, Control management system 17, the charging of current-collecting device and control-management system 16 thereof can control the access of power supply automatically, disconnect and state, charging pile " 1 " and/or electric motor car current-collecting device " 2 " and/or mobile phone or computer have emulation mode by network and show and the function of reporting to the police.
11. 1 kinds of charging pile for electric vehicle according to claim 10, is characterized in that: this charging pile has global location GPS or similar GPS location signal system 23; This system with have with the current-collecting device " 2 " of electric motor car movement that vehicle GPS is inquired about, navigation signal receives or the corresponding relation of emission system 24; Have the public power supply management Fare Collection System " 25 " of electric motor car charging, this system carries out the charging electricity charge by the charging managementing mode of pre-payment or mobile phone bill payment to pay; With electric motor car movement current-collecting device " 2 " with charging payment control system " 28 ", after keyholed back plate electricity charge data in the current-collecting device " 2 " of electric motor car charging and the keyholed back plate electricity charge Data Comparison in the memory that controls of keyholed back plate network internet compare confirmation, more automatically connect powersupply system " 33 " by electricity charge amount its electric motor car is charged.When in current-collecting device " 2 ", keyholed back plate electricity charge data are less than the keyholed back plate electricity charge data in the memory of keyholed back plate network internet control, can by networking control-management system " 29 " network of paying the fees that charges with cell phone network, obtain the cell phone network paying the electric motor car charging electricity charge in the lump with mobile phone communication expense and pay and support.
CN201410360427.2A 2014-07-26 2014-07-28 Electric vehicle charging pile Active CN105281392B (en)

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