CN105280743A - Up-conversion luminescent structure capable of raising luminescence intensity and preparation method - Google Patents

Up-conversion luminescent structure capable of raising luminescence intensity and preparation method Download PDF

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CN105280743A
CN105280743A CN201510838910.1A CN201510838910A CN105280743A CN 105280743 A CN105280743 A CN 105280743A CN 201510838910 A CN201510838910 A CN 201510838910A CN 105280743 A CN105280743 A CN 105280743A
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conversion
dielectric layer
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film
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CN105280743B (en
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周海芳
王谢春
程树英
郑巧
赖云锋
孙建斌
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Fuzhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/055Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7704Halogenides
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    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
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    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0041Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to wavelength conversion elements
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    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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Abstract

The invention discloses an up-conversion luminescent structure capable of raising luminescence intensity and a preparation method, wherein the structure comprises a substrate, a metal film layer, a dielectric layer and an up-conversion luminescent layer; the method comprises the steps of depositing Ag or Au on a piece of glass or silicon substrate by vacuum evaporation or direct current sputtering to form the metal film layer; then sputtering a layer of zinc oxide film by radio frequency magnetron sputtering; and finally spin coating a layer of fluorination lanthanum potassium doped with rare earth ion. According to the invention, the fluorination lanthanum potassium doped with rare earth ion is taken as the up-conversion luminescent material to enhance the luminescence intensity of the upper transition luminescent structure; and the thickness of the dielectric layer zinc oxide film is controlled to regulate and control the luminescence intensity of the up-conversion luminescent structure, therefore up-conversion luminescence intensity is enhanced. The up-conversion luminescent structure can be applied in biomedical science, luminescent devices and solar energy cell fields; the preparation technology is simple; the operation is easy and the application prospect is wide.

Description

A kind of can the upper conversion luminous structure improving luminous intensity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to up-conversion luminescent material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of can the upper conversion luminous structure improving luminous intensity and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Up-conversion fluoride has a wide range of applications in fields such as biomedicine, luminescent device, solid state laser, solar cells, has become one of current study hotspot.At present, rare earth ion doped NaYF 4be considered to one of most potential luminescent material.The fluoride of current bibliographical information has rear-earth-doped NaYF 4, LiYF 4deng light-emitting film.KLaF 4(262cm -1) tool compares NaYF 4(360cm -1) lower phonon energy, therefore its film should have excellent upper conversion performance, but yet there are no KLaF 4the development report of film up-conversion luminescence performance.
In recent years, researcher finds that up-conversion luminescence film can improve fluorescence intensity by being coupled with precious metal material surface, and the dielectric layer of one deck printing opacity can be inserted between up-conversion and metallic film, by the thickness of control medium layer material, and then the luminous intensity of regulation and control film.Therefore KLaF is prepared 4film and adopt simple method to strengthen KLaF 4the Up-conversion Intensity of film, has important potential using value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the upper conversion luminous structure improving luminous intensity and preparation method thereof, it is using rare earth ion doped lanthanum fluoride potassium as up-conversion luminescent material, to strengthen the luminous intensity of upper conversion luminous structure, and at metal film layer and up-conversion luminescence Intercalation reaction one dielectric layer, by controlling the luminous intensity of medium thickness and then regulation and control gained upper conversion luminous structure.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Can improve a upper conversion luminous structure for luminous intensity, it is made up of substrate, metal film layer, dielectric layer and up-conversion luminescence layer, by controlling the thickness of dielectric layer, can realize regulation and control and the enhancing of luminous intensity.
Described substrate is sheet glass or silicon chip;
Described metal film layer is Ag thin layer or Au thin layer, and its thickness is 10 ~ 20nm;
Described dielectric layer is zinc-oxide film, and its thickness is 5 ~ 25nm;
Described up-conversion luminescence layer is that be dispersed in organic polymer matrix, be prepared from through spin coating, its thickness is 50 ~ 100nm with rare earth ion doped lanthanum fluoride potassium for up-conversion luminescent material.
The described preparation method that can improve the upper conversion luminous structure of luminous intensity, first on substrate, prepare layer of metal thin layer, then on metal film layer, prepare one dielectric layer, finally up-conversion luminescent material is prepared into solution, be evenly spun on obtained up-conversion luminescence layer on dielectric layer.
Described metal film layer adopts vacuum vapor deposition method or DC sputtering to be deposited on substrate Ag or Au to be prepared from.
Described dielectric layer adopts radio-frequency magnetron sputter method to sputter one deck zinc-oxide film on the substrate depositing metal film layer;
The process conditions of described radio-frequency magnetron sputter method are: adopt zinc-oxide ceramic target, background vacuum is less than 6 × 10 -4pa, target-substrate distance 75mm, argon gas flow are 60sccm, sputtering pressure is 0.5Pa, sputtering power is 100W;
The preparation method of described up-conversion luminescence layer comprises the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) powder 50mg is put into blender jar, add 4mL chloroformic solution and stir 30min, then add 30 ~ 50mg up-conversion luminescent material powder, continue to stir 24h, obtain transparent colloidal solution;
(2) gained colloidal solution is spin-coated on the substrate depositing dielectric layer and metal film layer and is prepared from;
The condition of described spin coating is: forward rotating speed 650rmp, time 12s; After to walk around fast 2000rmp, time 30s.
Up-conversion luminescence layer of the present invention is the up-conversion luminescence film of organo-mineral complexing, and it utilizes polymerization, by KLaF rear-earth-doped for upper conversion 4nanocrystalline being dispersed in organic polymer host matrix polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and form film, wherein rear-earth-doped KLaF 4percentage by weight is in the film 30 ~ 50%.
The present invention has following advantage relative to prior art:
The invention provides a kind of upper conversion luminous structure that can improve luminous intensity, it utilizes the surface plasma effect of metallic film, and is organically combined with noble metal by up-conversion, dielectric material, improves rare earth ion doped KLaF 4the Up-conversion Intensity of film; Simultaneously, the present invention by physical method as magnetron sputtering accurately controls the film thickness of dielectric layer, to realize regulation and control and the enhancing of luminous intensity, solve the problem that existing up-conversion luminous intensity is on the low side, and preparation technology is simple, cost is lower, has very strong practicality and application prospect widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention can improve the upper conversion luminous structure of luminous intensity, wherein: 1 is up-conversion luminescence layer, and 2 is dielectric layer, and 3 is metal film layer, and 4 is substrate.
The SEM figure of up-conversion luminescence layer in Fig. 2 upper conversion luminous structure prepared by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the up-conversion luminescence spectrum comparison diagram of Ag film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure at 400 ~ 750nm wave band of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 preparation.
Fig. 4 is the up-conversion luminescence spectrum comparison diagram of Au film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure at 400 ~ 750nm wave band of embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 preparation.
Embodiment
A upper conversion luminous structure for luminous intensity can be improved, its with sheet glass or silicon chip for substrate; Ag or Au is metal film layer; Take zinc-oxide film as dielectric layer; By the six side phase KLaF that 10%Al adulterates 4: Yb 3+/ Er 3+nanocrystallinely be dispersed in organic polymer matrix PMMA, be prepared into up-conversion luminescence layer through spin coating; Be built up described upper conversion luminous structure successively; The thickness of described metal film layer is 10 ~ 20nm, and the thickness of dielectric layer is 5 ~ 25nm, and the thickness of up-conversion luminescence layer is 50 ~ 100nm, and its structural representation is shown in Fig. 1, and the SEM figure of its up-conversion luminescence layer is shown in Fig. 2.
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
embodiment 1 is not containing the Ag film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure of ZnO dielectric layer
(1) weighing polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) powder 50mg is positioned in blender jar, then adds 4mL chloroform solvent, stirs 30 minutes, then add 30 ~ 50mg and mix aluminium KLaF 4: Yb 3+/ Er 3+powder, continues to stir 24h, obtains transparent colloidal solution;
(2) clean common glass substrate and dry;
(3) utilize vacuum vapor deposition method plated metal Ag film on a glass substrate, thickness is about 10 ~ 20nm;
(4) spin-coating step (1) gained colloidal solution on Ag film, spincoating conditions is: forward rotating speed 650rmp, time 12s; After to walk around fast 2000rmp, time 30s;
(5) after film is dry, repeat the step of (4), obtain the up-conversion luminescence layer that thickness is 50 ~ 100nm.
embodiment 2 is containing the Ag film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure of ZnO dielectric layer
(1) weighing polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) powder 50mg is positioned in blender jar, then adds 4mL chloroform solvent, stirs 30 minutes, then add 30 ~ 50mg and mix aluminium KLaF 4: Yb 3+/ Er 3+powder, continues to stir 24h, obtains transparent colloidal solution;
(2) clean common glass substrate and dry;
(3) utilize vacuum vapor deposition method plated metal Ag film on a glass substrate, thickness is about 10 ~ 20nm;
(4) on metal A g film, adopt radio-frequency magnetron sputter method depositing zinc oxide, its sputtering technology condition is: adopt zinc-oxide ceramic target, background vacuum is less than 6 × 10 -4pa, target-substrate distance 75mm, Ar gas flow are 60sccm, sputtering pressure is 0.5Pa, sputtering power is 100W, and the zinc oxide films film thickness obtained is 5 ~ 25nm;
(5) spin-coating step (1) gained colloidal solution on zinc-oxide film, spincoating conditions is: forward rotating speed 650rmp, time 12s; After to walk around fast 2000rmp, time 30s;
(6) after film is dry, repeat the step of (5), obtain the up-conversion luminescence layer that thickness is 50 ~ 100nm.
Fig. 3 is the Ag film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure not containing ZnO dielectric layer prepared by embodiment 1, the up-conversion luminescence spectrum comparison diagram of Ag film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure at 400 ~ 750nm wave band containing ZnO dielectric layer prepared with embodiment 2.As seen from Figure 3, compared with not containing the Ag film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure of ZnO dielectric layer, under 980nm wavelength excites, the Up-conversion Intensity of the Ag film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure containing ZnO dielectric layer that embodiment 2 is obtained significantly improves, its green luminescence intensity improves 15 times, and red light-emitting intensity improves 10 times.
embodiment 3 is not containing the Au film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure of ZnO dielectric layer
(1) weighing polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) powder 50mg is positioned in blender jar, then adds 4mL chloroform solvent, stirs 30 minutes, then add 30 ~ 50mg and mix aluminium KLaF 4: Yb 3+/ Er 3+powder, continues to stir 24h, obtains transparent colloidal solution;
(2) clean common glass substrate and dry;
(3) utilize vacuum vapor deposition method plated metal Au film on a glass substrate, thickness is about 10 ~ 20nm;
(4) spin-coating step (1) gained colloidal solution on Au film, spincoating conditions is: forward rotating speed 650rmp, time 12s; After to walk around fast 2000rmp, time 30s;
(5) after film is dry, repeat the step of (4), obtain the up-conversion luminescence layer that thickness is 50 ~ 100nm.
embodiment 4 is containing the Au film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure of ZnO dielectric layer
(1) weighing polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) powder 50mg is positioned in blender jar, then adds 4mL chloroform solvent, stirs 30 minutes, then add 30 ~ 50mg and mix aluminium KLaF 4: Yb 3+/ Er 3+powder, continues to stir 24h, obtains transparent colloidal solution;
(2) clean common glass substrate and dry;
(3) utilize vacuum vapor deposition method plated metal Au film on a glass substrate, thickness is about 10 ~ 20nm;
(4) on metal A u film, adopt radio-frequency magnetron sputter method depositing zinc oxide, its sputtering technology condition is: adopt zinc-oxide ceramic target, background vacuum is less than 6 × 10 -4pa, target-substrate distance 75mm, Ar gas flow are 60sccm, sputtering pressure is 0.5Pa, sputtering power is 100W, and the thickness obtaining zinc-oxide film is 5 ~ 25nm;
(5) spin-coating step (1) gained colloidal solution on zinc-oxide film, its condition is: forward rotating speed 650rmp, time 12sec; After to walk around fast 2000rmp, time 30sec;
(6) after film is dry, repeat the step of (5), obtain the up-conversion luminescence layer that thickness is 50 ~ 100nm.
Fig. 4 is the Au film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure not containing ZnO dielectric layer prepared by embodiment 3, the up-conversion luminescence spectrum comparison diagram of Au film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure at 400 ~ 750nm wave band containing ZnO dielectric layer prepared with embodiment 4.As seen from Figure 4, compared with not containing the Au film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure of ZnO dielectric layer, under 980nm wavelength excites, up-conversion luminescence efficiency containing the Au film/lanthanum fluoride potassium thin-film light emitting structure of ZnO dielectric layer significantly improves, green luminescence intensity improves 7.1 times, and red light-emitting intensity improves 7 times.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. can improve a upper conversion luminous structure for luminous intensity, it is characterized in that: described upper conversion luminous structure is made up of substrate, metal film layer, dielectric layer and up-conversion luminescence layer.
2. can improve the upper conversion luminous structure of luminous intensity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described substrate is sheet glass or silicon chip;
Described metal film layer is Ag thin layer or Au thin layer, and its thickness is 10 ~ 20nm;
Described dielectric layer is zinc-oxide film, and its thickness is 5 ~ 25nm;
Described up-conversion luminescence layer is that be dispersed in organic polymer matrix, be prepared from through spin coating, its thickness is 50 ~ 100nm with rare earth ion doped lanthanum fluoride potassium for up-conversion luminescent material.
3. one kind can be improved the preparation method of the upper conversion luminous structure of luminous intensity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: first on substrate, prepare layer of metal thin layer, then on metal film layer, one dielectric layer is prepared, finally up-conversion luminescent material is prepared into solution, is evenly spun on obtained up-conversion luminescence layer on dielectric layer.
4. can improve the preparation method of the upper conversion luminous structure of luminous intensity according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described metal film layer adopts vacuum vapor deposition method or DC sputtering to be deposited on substrate Ag or Au to be prepared from.
5. can improve the preparation method of the upper conversion luminous structure of luminous intensity according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described dielectric layer adopts radio-frequency magnetron sputter method to sputter one deck zinc-oxide film on the substrate depositing metal film layer;
The process conditions of described radio-frequency magnetron sputter method are: adopt zinc-oxide ceramic target, background vacuum is less than 6 × 10 -4pa, target-substrate distance 75mm, argon gas flow are 60sccm, sputtering pressure is 0.5Pa, sputtering power is 100W.
6. can improve the preparation method of the upper conversion luminous structure of luminous intensity according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described up-conversion luminescence layer comprises the following steps:
(1) in polymethylmethacrylate powder, add chloroformic solution, stir 30min, then add up-conversion luminescent material powder, continue to stir 24h, obtain transparent colloidal solution;
(2) gained colloidal solution is spin-coated on the substrate depositing dielectric layer and metal film layer and is prepared from;
The weight ratio of polymethyl methacrylate used and up-conversion luminescent material is 1:0.6 ~ 1;
The condition of described spin coating is: forward rotating speed 650rmp, time 12s; After to walk around fast 2000rmp, time 30s.
CN201510838910.1A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Up-conversion luminescent structure capable of raising luminescence intensity and preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN105280743B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929203A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-25 南京航空航天大学 A kind of preparation method of wavelength convert light-emitting film
CN110635047A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 吉林大学 Photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof
CN111175895A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-05-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所 Rare earth fluorescence enhanced antenna and preparation method thereof
CN112300800A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-02 福州大学 Composite film material capable of controllably enhancing up-conversion red light emission and preparation method thereof
CN112723749A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-04-30 哈尔滨工程大学 High-transparency microcrystalline glass containing scintillation nanocrystals and preparation method thereof

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CN105018091A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-04 福州大学 Metal-ion-doped potassium lanthanum fluoride fluorescent material, and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929203A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-25 南京航空航天大学 A kind of preparation method of wavelength convert light-emitting film
CN109929203B (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-08-12 南京航空航天大学 Preparation method of wavelength conversion luminescent film
CN110635047A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 吉林大学 Photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof
CN111175895A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-05-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所 Rare earth fluorescence enhanced antenna and preparation method thereof
CN112300800A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-02 福州大学 Composite film material capable of controllably enhancing up-conversion red light emission and preparation method thereof
CN112723749A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-04-30 哈尔滨工程大学 High-transparency microcrystalline glass containing scintillation nanocrystals and preparation method thereof

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