CN105272467A - Preparation process of ecological organic composite fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation process of ecological organic composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272467A CN105272467A CN201510724039.2A CN201510724039A CN105272467A CN 105272467 A CN105272467 A CN 105272467A CN 201510724039 A CN201510724039 A CN 201510724039A CN 105272467 A CN105272467 A CN 105272467A
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation process of ecological organic composite fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer. The preparation process of the ecological organic composite fertilizer comprises the following steps: a, adding lignite into molten nitrogenous fertilizer, reacting for 1 to 15 minutes, then adding phosphorous fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, and mixing to obtain mixed melt, wherein the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer; b, granulating the mixed melt by virtue of a granulator, and cooling to 20 to 35 DEG C. The preparation process of the organic composite fertilizer is simple in procedures, during the preparation process, the activity of humic acid is well reserved, active ingredients of the fertilizer are hardly volatilized, the fertilizer efficiency is good, the prepared composite fertilizer is less in moisture, the strength of a finished product is high, and the application effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, in particular to the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Humic acid fertilizer is a kind of as base fertilizer to agricultural crops or the organic fertilizer that topdresses, it to improving Soil structure and physicochemical property, raising soil fertilizer water retention capacity, activate probiotic activity in soil and have important effect.It can heavy metal in chelating soil, block the absorption of farm crop heavy metal, stop heavy metal to enter human foods chain, its energy Promoting plant growth, the yield and quality improving plant disease-resistant power, improve farm crop are the important component parts of modern material reserve.
Therefore, in existing industry, usually utilize humic acid to make fertilizer, and in the variform of the composite fertilizer utilizing humic acid to make, peasant has a preference for again the granular composite fertilizer of use, because granular composite fertilizer is very easy to use, be also conducive to production of mechanizing agriculture simultaneously, reduce agriculture production labour intensity, reduce agriculture production cost.But in the preparation process of granular compound fertilizer, how to ensure that fertilizer efficiency is but a difficult problem.The preparation process of current granular Ecological organic composite fertilizer, it is all the fertilizer efficiency of composite fertilizer in the great loss of this link of granulation, existing granulation process has three kinds: a kind of is mortar jetting method granulation, bake out temperature is more than 400 DEG C, and the impact of the element evaporation of too high temperature active on humic acid in chemical fertilizer is very large; The second is semi-wet method extrusion molding granulation, and extrusion temperature, more than 300 DEG C, occurs the problems referred to above equally; The third is bonding granulating method molding, granulating, bake out temperature 150 ~ 200 DEG C, although the impact of the method on the element evaporation on humic acid activity and chemical fertilizer is less, but in the method, external adding water is needed to be used as binding agent, also to increase the energy newly to dry, even if carried out drying and processing, also higher (being generally 10 ~ 15%), product intensity is low, frangible, and in production process, granulating rate is low for the water content of finished product, returning charge, do over again many, in addition, in application, be also unfavorable for mechanized, increase and manufacture and use cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, to improve in the preparation technology of existing Ecological organic composite fertilizer, humic acid activity be poor, fertilizer component volatilization more, or finished product water content is high, intensity is low, so be difficult to ensure the problem of the fertilizer efficiency of the composite fertilizer that card is obtained.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A. brown coal are added in the nitrogenous fertilizer of melting, reaction 1 ~ 15min, then add phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing, obtain mixed melting thing; Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or is ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer;
B. described mixed melting thing is cooled to 20 ~ 35 DEG C after granulator granulation.
Relative to prior art, the present invention includes following beneficial effect: the present invention utilizes the humic acid generation chelatropic reaction in nitrogenous fertilizer and brown coal, the chemical reactivity of brown coal is strong, and nitrogenous fertilizer also can participate in reaction as reaction carriers simultaneously, amino in nitrogenous fertilizer can be introduced in organic molecule faster, forms HA-urea complex compound (UHA).So, not only have activated the active function groups of humic acid, excite the activity of humic acid, meanwhile, also generate part organonitrogen, slow down rate of release when nitrogen element is used, reach the effect of slowly-releasing.The polymkeric substance that nitrogenous fertilizer and humic acid are formed can be used as tackiness agent again, thus tackiness agent is made without the need to external adding water, brown coal have also carried moisture, the final moisture of product can be controlled in 0.5 ~ 3%, both meet the requirement of country to organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer water content, remove unnecessary water without the need to heat drying again.Under the high temperature conditions, the humic acid in brown coal and chemical element fertilizer carry out chemical combination, make Ecological organic composite fertilizer, improve the fertilizer efficiency of composite fertilizer, meet the demand of Different Crop to Different Nutrient Elements.Obtained composite fertilizer can form complex compound with the isotopic ion in soil or water body, heavy metal, harmful element, has purified edatope or water body environment, fostered and apply fertilizer soil or nutritive medium.
The present invention utilizes the nitrogenous fertilizer of molten state and brown coal to react, and after sufficient reacting, then is mixed into phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mixes, merge fully between each material composition, then mixed melting thing higher for temperature is added granulation in tablets press.The nitrogenous fertilizer of molten state and brown coal are utilized to react, nitrogenous fertilizer only need reach fusing point, and nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer, the fusing point of these two kinds of nitrogenous fertilizer is all no more than 180 DEG C, and in operation afterwards, all no longer carries out heat temperature raising operation, granulation process is also without the need to heating, so, effectively can avoid the too high phenomenon causing the reduction of humic acid activity, the volatilization of other fertilizer elements of temperature, thus also just avoid the impact on composite fertilizer's fertilizer efficiency.And just because nitrogenous fertilizer and humic acid define polymkeric substance, it can be used as tackiness agent, and without the need to external adding water, so the water content of obtained finished product is also low, more need not dry in addition.The fertiliser granulates intensity of obtained Ecological organic composite fertilizer is high, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, Term Fertilization is effective, and practicality is high, suitable for large-scale promotion.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, also comprised before described step a: brown coal powder being broken to particle diameter is 80 ~ 200 orders.Brown coal are thinner, better with the reaction effect of the nitrogenous fertilizer of melting.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, breaking method is: first brown coal powder is broken to 40 ~ 60 orders, dries 1 ~ 3min, then again pulverize gained brown coal, until its particle diameter is 80 ~ 200 orders at 60 ~ 100 DEG C.In brown coal, water content is slightly large, carries out two-stage pulverizing, first pulverizes and then dry, can remove the portion of water in brown coal to it, then carries out separating twice to the fertilizer of drying caking, just can make the powder that brown coal crushing becomes water content little, then react with nitrogenous fertilizer.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, in described step b, method of cooling is: naturally cool to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, is then added in cooler, is cooled to 20 ~ 35 DEG C.First after material naturally cooling certain temperature, the cooling of recycling cooler, so, can give a surge time of material, avoids temperature transition too fast and causes material broken.In addition, utilize cooler to cool, speed of cooling also fast, cooling efficiency is high.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, also comprise after described step b: c. sieves gained material, particle diameter be the material of 2 ~ 4mm as semi-finished product for standby, the operation of rest materials repeating step b.This kind of operation, can give security for the quality of product.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, also comprise after described step c: probiotic bacterium, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium and described work in-process are poured in coating machine, coating 1 ~ 5min at 5 ~ 65 DEG C.Fertilizer after coating is after being manured into soil, and its effective constituent can discharge more slowly, and fertilizer efficiency is more lasting.With the addition of probiotic bacterium in composite fertilizer, after probiotic bacterium enters soil, mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation can be formed with the microorganism in soil, suppress harmful bacteria grow and be converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, and can promote and regulate and control plant growth.And probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium can cultivate probiotic bacterium on the one hand, provide organic element, on the other hand, it can form blocking-up in coating process, avoids fertiliser granulates secondary crystal.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, also comprise after coating: by the material polishing 1 ~ 10min after coating, obtain fertilizer.After fertiliser granulates polishing, particle is sparkling and crystal-clear, sells lover.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, in described step a, while adding phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, add trace element and moderate-element.Some other elements that trace element and moderate-element can provide plant-growth necessary.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, the method for melting in described step a is: utilize steam to heat described nitrogenous fertilizer.Utilize steam to carry out heating and melting, the situation that the heat-transfer effect that causes because of heating tube fouling is bad can be avoided.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of above-mentioned Ecological organic composite fertilizer, in described step a, the nitrogenous fertilizer of melting is the urea through 105 ~ 140 DEG C of heating 1 ~ 5min, or the nitrogenous fertilizer of melting is the ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer through 160 ~ 180 DEG C of heating 1 ~ 5min.
In the present invention, if ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer selected by nitrogenous fertilizer, then ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer not only with the humic acid generation chelatropic reaction in brown coal, can also with its generation nitration reaction, nitro is introduced in organic molecule, simultaneously also sloughs part water, reduce fertilizer water content.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
For the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that lawn, nursery, forest are used, be make according to weight proportion below:
Urea 132kg, monoammonium phosphate 177kg, Repone K 135kg, brown coal 464kg, micro-100kg, probiotic bacterium 1kg and probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium 1kg.
The preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A. utilize steam to heat urea, at 105 DEG C, heat 5min, brown coal are added in the urea of melting, reaction 1min, then add monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element mixing, obtain mixed melting thing;
B. pour mixed melting thing into granulator granulation, then naturally cool to 20 DEG C;
C. sieve gained material, particle diameter be the material of 2 ~ 4mm as semi-finished product for standby, the operation of rest materials repeating step b;
D. probiotic bacterium, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium and work in-process are poured in coating machine, coating 5min at 5 DEG C.
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer Middle nutrition constituent content utilizing above-mentioned raw materials obtained is 25% (N8.0%, P8.5%, K8.5%), humic acid (HA) content >=20%, trace element >=2%, ten thousand/gram of, probiotic bacterium >=2000 fertilizer.
Embodiment two
For the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that wheat, corn, paddy rice, Chinese sorghum are used, be make according to weight proportion below:
Urea 248kg, monoammonium phosphate 309kg, Repone K 165kg, brown coal 256kg, micro-30kg, probiotic bacterium 1kg, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium 1kg.
The preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A. first brown coal powder is broken to 60 orders, at 100 DEG C, dries 1min, gained brown coal are pulverized again, until its particle diameter is 200 orders,
Then by urea dress in a reservoir, utilize heater strip to heat urea, at 140 DEG C, heat 1min, 200 object brown coal are added in the urea of melting, reaction 15min, then add monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element mixing;
B. joined in high tower granulator by gained mixed melting thing and carry out granulation, melts, through high tower granulator throwing disc, scatters from the top of high tower granulator, after it naturally cools to 70 DEG C, is joined by material in cooler, is cooled to 35 DEG C;
C. probiotic bacterium, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium and cooled material are poured in coating machine, coating 1min at 65 DEG C.
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer Middle nutrition constituent content utilizing above-mentioned raw materials obtained is 40% (N15%, P15%, K10%), humic acid (HA) content >=15% (organic >=20%), ten thousand/gram of, probiotic bacterium >=2000 fertilizer.
High tower granulator can make full use of the heat energy of nitrogenous fertilizer, makes moisture content of material very low, without the need to drying process, greatly saves energy consumption.In its production process, qualified product particle percentage composition is very high, and returning charge amount does not almost have, and operating environment, and three-waste free discharge belongs to process for cleanly preparing.
Embodiment three
For the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that fruit tree, cash crop are used, be make according to weight proportion below:
Urea 230kg, monoammonium phosphate 170kg, Repone K 120kg, potassium sulfate 80kg, brown coal 373kg, micro-30kg, probiotic bacterium 1kg, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium 1kg.
The preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A. first brown coal powder is broken to 40 orders, at 60 DEG C, dries 3min, gained brown coal are pulverized again, until its particle diameter is 80 orders,
Then by urea dress in a reservoir, utilize steam to heat urea, at 130 DEG C, heat 2min, 80 object brown coal are added in the urea of melting, reaction 10min, then add monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, trace element mixing;
B. joined in high tower granulator by gained mixed melting thing and carry out granulation, melts, through high tower granulator throwing disc, scatters from the top of high tower granulator, after it naturally cools to 80 DEG C, is joined by material in cooler, is cooled to 20 DEG C;
C. sieve gained material, particle diameter be the material of 2 ~ 4mm as semi-finished product for standby, the operation of rest materials repeating step b;
D. probiotic bacterium, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium and work in-process are poured in coating machine, coating 3min at 20 DEG C, then by the material polishing 1min after coating, obtain fertilizer.
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer Middle nutrition constituent content utilizing above-mentioned raw materials obtained is 30% (N12%, P7%, K11%), humic acid (HA) content >=20% (organic >=20%), ten thousand/gram of, probiotic bacterium >=2000 fertilizer.
Embodiment four
For the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that melon and fruit, greengrocery are used, be make according to weight proportion below:
Ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer 381kg, monoammonium phosphate 170kg, Repone K 140kg, potassium sulfate 100kg, brown coal 268kg, micro-30kg, probiotic bacterium 1kg, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium 1kg.
The preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A. first brown coal powder is broken to 50 orders, at 80 DEG C, dries 2.5min, gained brown coal are pulverized again, until its particle diameter is 160 orders,
Then by ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer dress in a reservoir, utilize heater strip to heat ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer, at 180 DEG C, heat 1min, 160 object brown coal are added in the ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer of melting, reaction 3min, then adds monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, trace element mixing;
B. joined in high tower granulator by gained mixed melting thing and carry out granulation, melts, through high tower granulator throwing disc, scatters from the top of high tower granulator, after it naturally cools to 70 DEG C, is joined by material in cooler, is cooled to 30 DEG C;
C. sieve gained material, particle diameter be the material of 2 ~ 4mm as semi-finished product for standby, the operation of rest materials repeating step b;
D. probiotic bacterium, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium and work in-process are poured in coating machine, coating 2.5min at 10 DEG C, then by the material polishing 10min after coating, obtain fertilizer.
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer Middle nutrition constituent content utilizing above-mentioned raw materials obtained is 35% (N15%, P7%, K13%), humic acid (HA) content >=15% (organic >=20%), ten thousand/gram of, probiotic bacterium >=2000 fertilizer.
Embodiment five
For the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that vegetables are used, be make according to weight proportion below:
Ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer 230kg, monoammonium phosphate 150kg, Repone K 70kg, potassium sulfate 60kg, brown coal 300k.
The preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A. utilize steam to heat ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer, at 160 DEG C, heat 4min, brown coal are added in the ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer of melting, reaction 4.5min, then add monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate mixing, obtain mixed melting thing;
B. mixed melting thing is naturally cooled to 25 DEG C after granulator granulation.
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer Middle nutrition constituent content utilizing above-mentioned raw materials obtained is 23% (N11%, P6%, K9%), humic acid (HA) content >=12%.
Embodiment six
For meeting the demand of greenhouse crops to fertilizer, the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that the present embodiment is used for melon and fruit, greengrocery, be make according to weight proportion below:
Ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer 329kg, monoammonium phosphate 120kg, Repone K 180kg, potassium sulfate 150kg, magnesium sulfate 20kg, zinc sulfate 10kg, borax 10kg, copper sulfate 10kg, manganous sulfate 5kg, brown coal 230kg, micro-30kg, probiotic bacterium 1kg, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium 1kg.
The preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A. first utilize beater disintegrating machine that brown coal powder is broken to 55 orders, at 75 DEG C, dry 2min, now the moisture content of brown coal is below 3%, again pulverizes gained brown coal, until its particle diameter is 100 orders,
Then by ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer dress in a reservoir, steam is utilized to heat ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer, 3min is heated at 170 DEG C, 100 object brown coal are added in the ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer of melting, reaction 3min, then adds monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, trace element mixing;
B. joined in high tower granulator by gained mixed melting thing and carry out granulation, melts, through high tower granulator throwing disc, scatters from the top of high tower granulator, after it naturally cools to 75 DEG C, is joined by material in shell and tube cooler, is cooled to 30 DEG C;
C. sieve gained material, particle diameter be the material of 2 ~ 4mm as semi-finished product for standby, the operation of rest materials repeating step b;
D. probiotic bacterium, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium and work in-process are poured in coating machine, coating 2min at 40 DEG C, then by the material polishing 5min after coating, obtain fertilizer.
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer Middle nutrition constituent content utilizing above-mentioned raw materials obtained is 35% (N12%, P5%, K18%), moderate-element content 2% (Mg2%, S2%, K18%), micronutrient levels 2% (Zn0.3%, B0.3%, Fe0.4%, Cu0.4%, Mo0.2%, Mn0.2%), humic acid (HA) content >=13% (organic >=15%), ten thousand/gram of, probiotic bacterium >=2000 fertilizer.
Every mu of booth joins the Ecological organic composite fertilizer of 12 ~ 15kg, when using, directly sprays after Ecological organic composite fertilizer being dissolved in water, rushes and execute, this composite fertilizer is instant, quick-acting, reach effect in 24 hours, timeliness 20 ~ 80 days, uses easy, fertilizer efficiency is comprehensive, energy is trace element supplement in time, realizes rational application of fertilizers, balance fertilizing, increasing both production and income, welcomes by peasant household deeply.In the present embodiment, every mu of booth joins the Ecological organic composite fertilizer of 15kg.
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer that the present embodiment provides entrusts the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences to carry out manurial experiment:
Subject selects wheat, sweet shaddock, tealeaves.3 fertilizer treatment are established in test altogether, are respectively: (1) not fertilizer treatment (2) utilizes the composite fertilizer of nitrogenous (N) phosphorus (P) potassium (K) to process: 300g/m
2(3) the Ecological organic composite fertilizer process utilizing the present embodiment to provide: 300g/m
2.(2) and (3) plants in process, and the amount of the fertilizer used is equal.With than method field pattern of rows and columns for basic model carries out twice repetition, namely establish two iteron groups altogether, each process community in each iteron group is all got 10 strains and is done determine strain, every three days a work observed and recorded, each community 30m
2.
Test results and analysis:
Experiment 1: the Ecological organic composite fertilizer provided by the present embodiment is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety to be Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) × 30 centimetre (highly), selects maize seed transplantation of seedlings of the same size.Each pot transplanting two strain corn, spacing 10 centimetres, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture is tested: each basin is spreaded manuer in holes the Ecological organic composite fertilizer 13 grams that the present embodiment provides.
Supply examination wheat breed to be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) × 30 centimetre (highly), selects Wheat Species transplantation of seedlings of the same size.Each pot transplanting wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin is spreaded manuer in holes the Ecological organic composite fertilizer 13 grams that the present embodiment provides.
Supply paper heart vegetable kind to be powerful No. 50, soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) × 30 centimetre (highly), selects the kind transplantation of seedlings of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each pot transplanting Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin is spreaded manuer in holes the Ecological organic composite fertilizer 13 grams that the present embodiment provides.
Be the red earth (red carry) for examination grape variety, soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) × 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red kind transplantation of seedlings proposed in the same size.Each pot transplanting is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.2800 grams, calcium sulfate executed by each basin, and after even with mixing with soil, airing after 2 days, then transplants seedling, and the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that the present embodiment of spreading manuer in holes provides 50 grams, evenly makes base manure with mixing with soil.The Ecological organic composite fertilizer that 16 grams of the present embodiment of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit provide is topdressed, and fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes potassium sulfate 34 grams, the Ecological organic composite fertilizer 50 grams that the latter 20 days the present embodiment of spreading manuer in holes of going out to gather provide.
Contrast experiment 1: do not apply fertilizer
Except not applying fertilizer, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 1.
Contrast experiment 2: equivalent NPK composite fertilizer
Except the large composite fertilizer of Shandong Nintaus (15-15-15) executing equivalent, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 1.
Experimental result is as table one:
Table one
Experiment 1 is the experiment of using the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, and as shown in Table 1, the ecological fertilizer provided by the present embodiment is used for field crop and vegetable melon and fruit plantation, obvious effect of increasing production, crop and vegetable melon and fruit quality improving remarkable:
1, improvement and activating soil
Plants probiotics and active substance due to this Ecological organic composite fertilizer grafting, heavy metal in passivation fertilizer, reach activating soil, improve the effect of utilization rate of fertilizer, use this composite fertilizer and can increase the soil fungi of 21.96% and the actinomycetes of 20.87% respectively, make soil quick-effective phosphor, quick-acting potassium content improve 40%, 18% respectively.
2, agricultural output is improved
Compared with the process of not applying fertilizer, the grain number per spike being applied with the wheat of the Ecological organic composite fertilizer that the present embodiment provides adds 1.7% ~ 25.7%, and thousand seed weight increases by 1.5% ~ 2.4%.Compared with equivalent NPK composite fertilizer, per mu volume increase 2.6% ~ 23.6%, significantly improves wheat yield.
3, quality of agricultural product is improved
The Ecological organic composite fertilizer that the present embodiment provides with the addition of the moderate-elements such as magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, can improve whole meal flour quality, improves Protein Content of Wheat Kernel and wet gluten content, increases the gluten extensibility of wheat.
This composite fertilizer uses process compared with fertilizer treatment, equivalent NPK composite fertilizer do not process, and Protein Content in Wheat adds 27.65%, 1.72% respectively;
This composite fertilizer uses process compared with fertilizer treatment, equivalent NPK composite fertilizer do not process, and wet wheat gluten content adds 12.59% ~ 23.68%, 5.86% respectively;
This composite fertilizer uses process compared with not fertilizer treatment, and wheat gluten extensibility adds 4.53% ~ 11.01%.
So, illustrate that quality and the commodity value of wheat significantly can improve in this composite fertilizer.
In addition, the Ecological organic composite fertilizer of other embodiment is used for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation, the output of acquisition is consistent with above-mentioned test-results.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A. brown coal are added in the nitrogenous fertilizer of melting, reaction 1 ~ 15min, then add phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing, obtain mixed melting thing; Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or is ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer;
B. described mixed melting thing is cooled to 20 ~ 35 DEG C after granulator granulation.
2. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises before described step a: brown coal powder being broken to particle diameter is 80 ~ 200 orders.
3. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, breaking method is: first brown coal powder is broken to 40 ~ 60 orders, at 60 ~ 100 DEG C, dry 1 ~ 3min, then gained brown coal are pulverized again, until its particle diameter is 80 ~ 200 orders.
4. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step b, method of cooling is: naturally cool to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, is then added in cooler, is cooled to 20 ~ 35 DEG C.
5. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises after described step b: c. sieves gained material, particle diameter be the material of 2 ~ 4mm as semi-finished product for standby, the operation of rest materials repeating step b.
6. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises after described step c: pour in coating machine by probiotic bacterium, probiotic bacterium liquid nutrient medium and described work in-process, coating 1 ~ 5min at 5 ~ 65 DEG C.
7. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises after coating: by the material polishing 1 ~ 10min after coating, obtain fertilizer.
8. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step a, adds trace element and moderate-element while adding phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
9. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method for melting in described step a is: utilize steam to heat described nitrogenous fertilizer.
10. the preparation technology of Ecological organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, the nitrogenous fertilizer of melting is the urea through 105 ~ 140 DEG C of heating 1 ~ 5min, or the nitrogenous fertilizer of melting is the ammonium nitrate nitrogenous fertilizer through 160 ~ 180 DEG C of heating 1 ~ 5min.
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| CN106518477A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | Preparation method for agricultural composite fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |