CN105268979A - Metal powder particle sorting machine - Google Patents
Metal powder particle sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105268979A CN105268979A CN201510783252.0A CN201510783252A CN105268979A CN 105268979 A CN105268979 A CN 105268979A CN 201510783252 A CN201510783252 A CN 201510783252A CN 105268979 A CN105268979 A CN 105268979A
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- receiver
- cabinet
- metal powder
- separation tube
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The invention discloses a metal powder particle sorting machine which comprises a machine case and a feeding funnel arranged on the machine case. A receiving disc is arranged inside the machine case. A channel used for allowing materials to fall from the small end of the feeding funnel into the receiving disc is formed in the upper end face of the machine case. The metal powder particle sorting machine is characterized in that a driving mechanism used for driving the receiving disc to move along the plane where the bottom face of the receiving disc is located in a reciprocating mode is arranged inside the machine case; an opening is formed in the receiving disc; a sorting cylinder is arranged below the opening and located in the machine case; inner cylinder racks are arranged inside the sorting cylinder; magnetic blocks are arranged on the portions, close to the opening of the receiving disc, of the inner cylinder rack; the inner cylinder rack is fixed to a central shaft of the sorting cylinder; the two ends of the central shaft are fixed to the machine case; the sorting cylinder is in running fit with the central shaft; a driving motor used for driving the sorting cylinder to rotate is arranged on the machine case. According to the metal powder particle sorting machine, powder-particle-shaped aluminum-iron materials obtained after crushing can be sorted, the energy consumption is low, the machining cost is low, and the sorting efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of metal separator, specifically a kind of metal powder granulates separator.
Background technology
More discarded clout can be produced in mechanical processing process, and the often more difficult sorting in recycling process of the clout of unlike material, example is elected as to use more aluminium and dividing of iron material, the cutting dead meal of strip can be produced in its lathe process process, curling dead meal can be produced in milling machine process, a large amount of form of powdery particles dead meal in grinding machine process, can be produced.And no matter be the waste aluminium iron charge generated with which kind of machining shape, it mixes Shi Junhui and brings larger difficulty to classification recovery.Often adopt the mode of thawing to carry out sorting in prior art, namely carry out sorting according to the difference of the fusing point of unlike material, the aluminium of low melting point melts in advance, realizes the sorting one step ahead of aluminium thus.But be not difficult to find out, the energy consumption of this prior art is large, and its cost recovery is unfavorable for that more greatly medium-sized and small enterprises promote.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of metal powder granulates separator, and it can carry out sorting to the granular ferro-aluminum compound of powdered after fragmentation, and energy consumption is low, processing cost is low, the efficiency of separation is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of metal powder granulates separator, it comprises cabinet, be located at the loading hopper above cabinet, the below being positioned at loading hopper in cabinet is provided with receiver, the upper surface of cabinet is provided with the passage fallen into from the osculum end of loading hopper for material in receiver, be provided with for driving receiver along the driving mechanism of the planar reciprocating at the place, bottom surface of receiver in cabinet, sidewall receiver is positioned at corresponding to the receiver direction of motion is provided with opening, be positioned in cabinet below opening and be provided with separation tube, interior tub is provided with in separation tube, in interior tub, the aperture position of nearly receiver is provided with magnetic patch, the central shaft of interior tub and separation tube is fixed, two ends and the cabinet of central shaft are fixed, separation tube coordinates with central axis, cabinet is provided with the drive motors driving separation tube to rotate.
Described driving mechanism comprises rotating shaft, eccentric wheel, contiguous block and push rod, axis of rotation is engaged on cabinet, eccentric wheel to be fixed in rotating shaft and the axis of eccentric axis and rotating shaft not conllinear, contiguous block is provided with the macropore matched with eccentric wheel, contiguous block is placed on outside eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel and contiguous block are rotatably assorted, one end and the contiguous block of push rod are fixed, hinged by Hooks coupling universal coupling between the other end of push rod and receiver bottom surface, drive motors and rotating shaft V belt translation or Chain conveyer or gear drive.
Separation tube is by rotating shaft and drive motors V belt translation or Chain conveyer or gear drive.
Be rotatably assorted in cabinet at least two guide rollers, and receiver is held on guide roller, and the lateral wall of the bottom surface of receiver and guide roller is fitted.
Described receiver is obliquely installed, and the bottom surface height vertically of the nearly aperture position of receiver is less than the bottom surface height vertically that receiver deviates from aperture position.
Described separation tube is circumferentially provided with multiple screening block for breaing up metal powder granulates, screening block is uniformly distributed along the circumference of separation tube, and the time that described receiver makes a round trip equals adjacent two and respectively screens the angular speed of the radian between block divided by separation tube.
Described screening block forms by the clathrum that multi-layer phase is same is stacking, and the mesh of adjacent net compartment is vertically dislocatedly distributed, and in clathrum, the aperture of mesh is less than the gap between adjacent net compartment.
After adopting above structure, a kind of metal powder granulates separator of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: first, the ferro-aluminum metal of sorting is treated without the need to heating, therefore energy consumption is low, secondly, utilize the magnetic of iron can well realize the sorting of iron aluminium, good separation effect, and drive receiver to send iron aluminium compound by beat from aperture position by driving mechanism, and the iron aluminium compound that can shake in reciprocatory movement on loose receiver, finally, form screening block by Multilayer Network compartment and can well make to fall into aluminum particle on separation tube and ferrous powder granules is fully broken up, when avoiding iron aluminium mixed powder in heaps to fall on separation tube, iron powder is carried aluminium powder secretly and is adsorbed in separation tube, improve the effect of sorting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of metal powder granulates separator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram after removal unit of the present invention divides cabinet side board.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the other direction of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after removal cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in another direction of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of separation tube of the present invention and screening block part.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of screening block of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is separation tube of the present invention and interior tub exploded perspective view.
Wherein, 1, cabinet, 2, loading hopper, 3, receiver, 3.1, opening, 4, separation tube, 5, interior tub, 6, magnetic patch, 7, central shaft, 8, drive motors, 9, rotating shaft, 10, eccentric wheel, 11, contiguous block, 12, push rod, 13, guide roller, 14, screening block, 14.1, clathrum, 14.2, mesh, 15, splicing bucket;
L refers to the size of mesh, and D refers to the gap length between adjacent net compartment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
The present invention is applicable to carry out sorting in granular ferro-aluminum compound, the ferro-aluminum dead meal of certain just strip of the prior art or curling shape, fragmentation can be carried out by disintegrating apparatus in advance and be refined into graininess, this type of crusher can be commercially available any crushing mechanism, does not therefore again just carry out detailed repeating.
The invention provides a kind of metal powder granulates separator, it comprises cabinet 1, be located at the loading hopper 2 above cabinet 1, the below being positioned at loading hopper 2 in cabinet 1 is provided with receiver 3, the upper surface of cabinet 1 is provided with the passage fallen into from the osculum end of loading hopper 2 for material in receiver, it is characterized in that: be provided with for driving receiver 3 along the driving mechanism of the planar reciprocating at the place, bottom surface of receiver 1 in cabinet 1, sidewall receiver 3 is positioned at corresponding to receiver 3 direction of motion is provided with opening 3.1, be positioned in cabinet 1 below opening 3.1 and be provided with separation tube 4, interior tub 5 is provided with in separation tube 4, in interior tub 5, opening 3.1 position of nearly receiver 3 is provided with magnetic patch 6, interior tub 5 is fixed with the central shaft 7 of separation tube 4, two ends and the cabinet 1 of central shaft 7 are fixed, separation tube 4 and central shaft 7 are rotatably assorted, cabinet 1 is provided with the drive motors 8 driving separation tube 4 to rotate.
Described driving mechanism comprises rotating shaft 9, eccentric wheel 10, contiguous block 11 and push rod 12, rotating shaft 9 is rotatably assorted on cabinet 1, eccentric wheel 10 to be fixed in rotating shaft 9 and the axis of the axis of eccentric wheel 10 and rotating shaft 9 not conllinear, contiguous block 11 is provided with the macropore matched with eccentric wheel 10, contiguous block 11 is placed on outside eccentric wheel 10, and eccentric wheel 10 and contiguous block 11 are rotatably assorted, one end and the contiguous block 11 of push rod 12 are fixed, hinged by Hooks coupling universal coupling between the other end of push rod 12 and receiver 3 bottom surface, drive motors 8 and rotating shaft 9 V belt translation or Chain conveyer or gear drive.
Separation tube 4 is by rotating shaft 9 and drive motors 8 V belt translation or Chain conveyer or gear drive.
Be rotatably assorted in cabinet 1 at least two guide rollers 13, and receiver 3 is held on guide roller 13, and the lateral wall of the bottom surface of receiver 3 and guide roller 13 is fitted.
Described receiver 3 is obliquely installed, and the bottom surface height vertically of nearly opening 3.1 position of receiver 3 is less than the bottom surface height vertically that receiver 3 deviates from opening 3.1 position.
Described separation tube 4 is circumferentially provided with multiple screening block 14 for breaing up metal powder granulates, screening block 14 is uniformly distributed along the circumference of separation tube 4, and the time that described receiver 3 makes a round trip equals adjacent two and respectively screens the angular speed of the radian between block 14 divided by separation tube 4.
Described screening block 14 forms by the clathrum 14.1 that multi-layer phase is same is stacking, and the mesh 14.2 of adjacent net compartment 14.1 is vertically dislocatedly distributed, and in clathrum 14.1, the aperture L of mesh 14.2 is less than the size of the clearance D between adjacent net compartment 14.1.
Its operation principle is, ferro-aluminum compound is broken into after powder particle through pulverizer, pour into above loading hopper 2 of the present invention, powder particle falls in receiver 3 through the passage on the osculum end and casing of loading hopper 2, drive motors 8 drives rotating shaft 9 to rotate by belt pulley fixing on belt and rotating shaft 9, rotating shaft 9 is with movable eccentric wheel 10 to rotate, due to eccentric wheel 10 and the eccentric setting of rotating shaft 9, therefore eccentric wheel 10 constantly drives contiguous block 11 to move in a circle, receiver 3 is driven to move reciprocatingly by push rod 12 thus, therefore the ferro-aluminum powder materials on receiver 3 is sent from opening 31 position by beat, on separation tube 4 below Lu's iron powder to opening 3.1, magnetic patch 6 in separation tube 4 makes ferrous powder granules be adsorbed in separation tube 4 surface, and aluminum particle does parabolic motion along with the rotation of separation tube, when ferrous powder granules turns to separation tube 4 lower end due to away from magnetic patch 6, therefore iron powder 6 loses magnetic attraction and drops.Finally complete sorting.
Installation ground in certain described cabinet 1 or outside cabinet 1 is shelved with the splicing bucket 15 for accessing aluminum particle and ferrous powder granules.
In above process, the screening block 14 that separation tube 4 is uniformly distributed circumferentially can ferro-aluminum powder particle by beat fall into separation tube on the surface time just touch one step ahead screening block 14 upper surface, ferro-aluminum powder particle is when through screening block 14 thus, constantly collide by during clathrum layer by layer and break up completely, iron powder drops down onto separation tube surface one step ahead under the effect of magnetic attraction, aluminium powder is then layed on iron powder, in separation tube 4 rotation process, aluminium powder skids off in the comparatively wide arc gap between adjacent net compartment.Thus avoid due to iron powder and aluminium powder synchronously touch separation tube 4 time, more iron powder can by part aluminium powder banding in separation tube 4 surface, finally improve separating effect.
Just preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above, but can not be interpreted as it is limitations on claims.The present invention is not only confined to above embodiment, and its concrete structure allows to change, and all various changes done in the protection domain of demand for independence of the present invention are all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a metal powder granulates separator, it comprises cabinet (1), be located at the loading hopper (2) of cabinet (1) top, the below being positioned at loading hopper (2) in cabinet (1) is provided with receiver (3), the upper surface of cabinet (1) is provided with the passage fallen into from the osculum end of loading hopper (2) for material in receiver, it is characterized in that: be provided with for driving receiver (3) along the driving mechanism of the planar reciprocating at the place, bottom surface of receiver (1) in cabinet (1), sidewall receiver (3) is positioned at corresponding to receiver (3) direction of motion is provided with opening (3.1), be positioned at opening (3.1) below in cabinet (1) and be provided with separation tube (4), interior tub (5) is provided with in separation tube (4), opening (3.1) position of the upper nearly receiver (3) of interior tub (5) is provided with magnetic patch (6), interior tub (5) is fixed with the central shaft (7) of separation tube (4), the two ends of central shaft (7) and cabinet (1) are fixed, separation tube (4) and central shaft (7) are rotatably assorted, cabinet (1) is provided with the drive motors (8) driving separation tube (4) to rotate.
2. a kind of metal powder granulates separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises rotating shaft (9), eccentric wheel (10), contiguous block (11) and push rod (12), rotating shaft (9) is rotatably assorted on cabinet (1), eccentric wheel (10) is fixed on rotating shaft (9) and goes up and the axis not conllinear of the axis of eccentric wheel (10) and rotating shaft (9), contiguous block (11) is provided with the macropore matched with eccentric wheel (10), contiguous block (11) is placed on eccentric wheel (10) outward, and eccentric wheel (10) and contiguous block (11) are rotatably assorted, one end of push rod (12) and contiguous block (11) are fixed, hinged by Hooks coupling universal coupling between the other end of push rod (12) and receiver (3) bottom surface, drive motors (8) and rotating shaft (9) V belt translation or Chain conveyer or gear drive.
3. a kind of metal powder granulates separator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: separation tube (4) is by rotating shaft (9) and drive motors (8) V belt translation or Chain conveyer or gear drive.
4. a kind of metal powder granulates separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be rotatably assorted in cabinet (1) at least two guide rollers (13), receiver (3) is held on guide roller (13), and the lateral wall of the bottom surface of receiver (3) and guide roller (13) is fitted.
5. a kind of metal powder granulates separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described receiver (3) is obliquely installed, the bottom surface height vertically of nearly opening (3.1) position of receiver (3) is less than the bottom surface height vertically that receiver (3) deviates from opening (3.1) position.
6. a kind of metal powder granulates separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separation tube (4) is circumferentially provided with multiple screening block (14) for breaing up metal powder granulates, screening block (14) is uniformly distributed along the circumference of separation tube (4), and the time that described receiver (3) makes a round trip equals adjacent two and respectively screens the angular speed of the radian between block (14) divided by separation tube (4).
7. a kind of metal powder granulates separator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described screening block (14) forms by the clathrum (14.1) that multi-layer phase is same is stacking, the mesh (14.2) of adjacent net compartment (14.1) is vertically dislocatedly distributed, and the aperture L of clathrum (14.1) interior mesh (14.2) is less than the clearance D between adjacent net compartment (14.1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510783252.0A CN105268979B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of metal powder granulates separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510783252.0A CN105268979B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of metal powder granulates separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105268979A true CN105268979A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105268979B CN105268979B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510783252.0A Active CN105268979B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of metal powder granulates separator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105268979B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916375A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-08 | 常州市从江再生资源利用有限公司 | Aluminum selecting machine for slag production |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2745664Y (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2005-12-14 | 辛为思 | Permanent magnet cylindrical shaking dry screening machine |
| KR100746702B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-08-06 | 해성마그네트 주식회사 | Magnetic separator of rotating drum type |
| CN201231181Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-05-06 | 潍坊华新自动化设备有限公司 | Vertical drought selection device |
| CN202123007U (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2012-01-25 | 谢军委 | Roller-type magnetic separator |
| CN203370641U (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2014-01-01 | 潍坊恒基磁电机械有限公司 | Dry powder magnetic separator |
| CN203389752U (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-01-15 | 德州金泉有色金属铸造有限公司 | Metal separator |
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2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201510783252.0A patent/CN105268979B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2745664Y (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2005-12-14 | 辛为思 | Permanent magnet cylindrical shaking dry screening machine |
| KR100746702B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-08-06 | 해성마그네트 주식회사 | Magnetic separator of rotating drum type |
| CN201231181Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-05-06 | 潍坊华新自动化设备有限公司 | Vertical drought selection device |
| CN202123007U (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2012-01-25 | 谢军委 | Roller-type magnetic separator |
| CN203370641U (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2014-01-01 | 潍坊恒基磁电机械有限公司 | Dry powder magnetic separator |
| CN203389752U (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-01-15 | 德州金泉有色金属铸造有限公司 | Metal separator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916375A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-08 | 常州市从江再生资源利用有限公司 | Aluminum selecting machine for slag production |
| CN112916375B (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2022-03-22 | 常州市从江再生资源利用有限公司 | Aluminum selecting machine for slag production |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105268979B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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