The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of automatic medicine dispensing device, reliability are high, time saving
Laborsaving, the preparation that medicine prepares transfusion need to be dissolved by being automatically performed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of automatic medicine dispensing device, including body, the intrinsic storehouse quilt that makes up a prescription
Be divided into the first storehouse of making up a prescription to make up a prescription storehouse with second, described first make up a prescription storehouse made up a prescription with second be equipped with storehouse uviol lamp, large transfusion bottle,
Pump, dispensing bottle, automatic rotating device, large transfusion bottle fixing device, sterile dispensing pin, dispensing bottle fixing device, gas port, scanner
And biofilter, uviol lamp are arranged on the same level end face made up a prescription in storehouse with the scanner, the automatic fortune
Rotary device and large transfusion bottle fixing device are oppositely arranged in the storehouse of making up a prescription and below the uviol lamps, described sterile to match somebody with somebody
Medicine pin is respectively positioned on the automatic rotating device upper surface with the biofilter, and the dispensing bottle fixing device is arranged at described
Above or below scanner, the large transfusion bottle is placed in the large transfusion bottle fixing device, and the dispensing bottle is placed in described match somebody with somebody
In bottle fastening device, described biofilter one end is connected by air pipe with the pump, its other end and the gas port phase
Connect.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first, which makes up a prescription, is additionally provided with vibrating device, the vibrating device in storehouse
Directly over the dispensing bottle fixing device.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the large transfusion bottle fixing device includes large transfusion bottle jaws, big transfusion
Bottle clip mouth handle, large transfusion bottle detector and sucker, the large transfusion bottle jaws handle are connected with large transfusion bottle jaws, described big
Infusion bottle detector is arranged in the large transfusion bottle jaws, sucker box type column under the big transfusion jaws handle
On.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dispensing bottle fixing device includes dispensing bottle tong, dispensing bottle detects
Device and rotating device, the medicine bottle detector are arranged in the rotating device, and the dispensing bottle tong is placed in the operating dress
The side of putting or lower section.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sterile dispensing pin includes upper helmet, upper helmet, self sealss part, logical
Liquid pin, needle stand and vent wire, the needle stand are arranged in the upper helmet and the cavity of the end to end formation of upper helmet, described logical
Liquid pin is placed in the cavity with vent wire by the carrying of the needle stand, and the logical liquid pin upper end is close by self sealss part
Seal, horizontal direction blow vent, and the gas port that the blow vent connects with described biofilter one end are offered on the needle stand
It is flexibly connected.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, first pump to make up a prescription in storehouse is positive pressure pump, and described second makes up a prescription storehouse
Interior pump is negative pressure pump.
Compared to prior art, the device have the advantages that:Reliability is high, time saving and energy saving, and being automatically performed needs to dissolve
Medicine prepares the preparation of transfusion, reduces the labor intensity of nursing staff, and reduces the outer bound pair transfusion during the molten medicine that makes up a prescription
The pollution of medicine, accomplish that molten medicine makes up a prescription one bottle of one pin.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of automatic medicine dispensing device, structure as shown in Figures 1 to 6, divided by including body 1, the storehouse 11 of making up a prescription in the body 1
Made up a prescription storehouse 112 for the first storehouse 111 and second of making up a prescription, the described first storehouse 111 and second of making up a prescription is made up a prescription and is equipped with uviol lamp in storehouse 112
2nd, large transfusion bottle 3, pump 4, dispensing bottle 5, automatic rotating device 6, large transfusion bottle fixing device 7, sterile dispensing pin 8, dispensing bottle are solid
Determine device 9, gas port 17, scanner 18 and biofilter 19, uviol lamp 2 is arranged at the storehouse 11 of making up a prescription with the scanner 18
On interior same level end face, the automatic rotating device 6 is set relatively with large transfusion bottle fixing device 7 in the storehouse 11 of making up a prescription
Put and be respectively positioned on the automatic operating positioned at the lower section of uviol lamp 2, the sterile dispensing pin 8 with the biofilter 19 and fill
6 upper surfaces are put, the dispensing bottle fixing device 9 is arranged above or below the scanner 18, and the large transfusion bottle 3 is placed in institute
State in large transfusion bottle fixing device 7, the dispensing bottle 5 is placed in the dispensing bottle fixing device 9, the biofilter 19 1
End is connected by air pipe with the pump 4, and its other end connects with the gas port 17, and the automatic rotating device 6 contains motion
Motor, sport rotary-plate, spring assembly, clamping lever, gear and detection device etc., the effect of the automatic rotating device 6 is by nothing
The helmet of bacterium dispensing needle 8 is automatically removed, and sterile dispensing pin 4 is stretched into large transfusion bottle 3.
Preferably, described first make up a prescription vibrating device 10 is additionally provided with storehouse 111, the vibrating device 10 makes up a prescription positioned at described
Directly over bottle fixing device 9.For the vibrating device 10 containing devices such as oscillating column pump, clamping levers, the vibrating device 10 need to
Medicine dissolving in molten medicine dispensing bottle.
Preferably, the large transfusion bottle fixing device 7 includes large transfusion bottle jaws 71, large transfusion bottle jaws handle 72, big
Infusion bottle detector 73 and sucker 74, the large transfusion bottle jaws handle 72 are connected with large transfusion bottle jaws 71, the big transfusion
Bottle detector 73 is arranged in the large transfusion bottle jaws 71, and the sucker 74 is vertical positioned at the big lower section of transfusion jaws handle 72
On post.The dispensing bottle fixing device 9 includes dispensing bottle tong 91, dispensing bottle detector 92 and rotating device 93, the medicine bottle
Detector 92 is arranged in the rotating device 93, and the dispensing bottle tong 91 is placed in above or below the rotating device 93.
Preferably, the sterile dispensing pin 8 includes upper helmet 82, upper helmet 83, self sealss part 84, logical liquid pin 85, needle stand
86 and vent wire 88, the needle stand 86 be arranged on the upper helmet 82 with the cavity 81 of upper 83 end to end formation of helmet, institute
Logical liquid pin 85 is stated to be placed in the cavity 81 by the carrying of the needle stand 86 with vent wire 88, and the logical upper end of liquid pin 85
Sealed by self sealss part 84, offer horizontal direction blow vent 87 on the needle stand 86, and the blow vent 87 with it is described thin
The gas port 17 that the one end of bacterium filter 11 connects is flexibly connected.The sterile dispensing pin 8 is designed as four paths, large transfusion bottle 3 or big
Two paths are probeed into infusion bag(Gas passage is short, fluid path length), a path is connected with automatic medicine dispensing device source of the gas, with needing molten medicine
Dispensing bottle 5 connect a path.
Preferably, the described first pump 4 to make up a prescription in storehouse 111 is positive pressure pump, and the described second pump 4 to make up a prescription in storehouse 112 is negative
Press pump.The positive pressure pump:Pressure should be between 3Pa~100kPa, and path end is connected with biofilter 19.The negative pressure
Pump:Pressure should be between -3Pa~-100kPa, and path end is connected with biofilter 19.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Switch on power first, open equipment, equipment self-inspection is simultaneously carried out disinfection using uviol lamp 2 to storehouse 11 of making up a prescription.Treat big defeated
After liquid bottle 3 is scanned by scanner 18, its bottleneck is positioned over 71 corresponding position of large transfusion bottle jaws upwards.(Need to be molten if preparing
Solution medicine is placed on first and accompanies 111 large transfusion bottle jaws of medicine storehouse, 71 corresponding position, and the is placed on if preparing and being not required to dissolve medicine
Two make up a prescription 112 large transfusion bottle jaws of storehouse, 71 corresponding position.)It is big defeated after large transfusion bottle detector 73 detects large transfusion bottle 3
Liquid clamping lever 72 clamps the bottleneck of large transfusion bottle 3.
Sterile dispensing pin 8 is packed together with helmet 82 thereon, lower helmet 83 again and is put into the corresponding positions of sterile dispensing pin 8 in the lump
Put.The relevant position dispensing bottle 5 that need to be dissolved or prepare being positioned over afterwards in rotating device 93.Dispensing bottle detector 92 detects
After dispensing bottle 5, dispensing bottle clamping lever 91 can clamp dispensing bottle 5.After click on start button, start large transfusion bottle button, machine
Start, automatic rotating device 6 starts to rotate, 82, lower helmet 83 on the upper helmet of sterile dispensing pin 8 is separated and removed, sterile to match somebody with somebody
The crosspointer position of medicine pin 8(Vent wire 88 and logical liquid pin 85)Transfer to directly over large transfusion bottle 3, the blow vent 87 of sterile dispensing pin 8 with
Gas port 17 is connected, afterwards the overall bottle stopper for starting operating upwards and piercing through large transfusion bottle 3 of large transfusion bottle 3.Now positive pressure pump starts work
Make, barotropic gas is crossed the gas port 17 to connect by the one end of biofilter 19 and is delivered in sterile dispensing pin 8, then is matched somebody with somebody by sterile
Barotropic gas is delivered to large transfusion bottle 3 by the vent wire 88 of medicine pin 8.Afterwards, dispensing bottle detector 92 is detected with the presence of object,
Rotating device 93 starts running successively, when turning to sterile dispensing pin 8 and leading to liquid 85 surface of pin, to underdrive, pierces through sterile matches somebody with somebody
The self sealss part 84 of medicine pin 8.Because of the malleation in large transfusion bottle 3, the liquid in large transfusion bottle 3 can be delivered to the dispensing bottle that need to be dissolved
In 5.After the 1-10 seconds, rotating device 93 is driven upwards so that dispensing bottle 5 disengages the logical liquid pin 85 of sterile dispensing pin 8.Rotating device
93 remain in operation, go to next dispensing bottle 5 to sterile dispensing pin 8 logical 85 surface of liquid pin when, to underdrive, pierce through sterile
The self sealss part 94 of dispensing needle 9, until whole dispensing bottles 5 are completed to pierce through the self sealss part 94 of sterile dispensing pin 9.Molten medicine is needed afterwards
The medicine bottle of the dispensing bottle 5 to make up a prescription all disengages the logical liquid pin 95 of sterile dispensing pin 9, and vibrating device 10 starts to start, and dispensing bottle 5 is opened
Begin to vibrate.When vibrating device 10 starts to start, positive pressure pump stops, and negative pressure pump starts simultaneously, by biofilter 19 and sterile
The blow vent 87 of dispensing needle 8 conveys negative-pressure gas into large transfusion bottle 3.After dispensing bottle 5 vibrates the 10-300 seconds, vibrating device 10 closes
Close, dispensing bottle 5 pierces through the self sealss part 94 of sterile dispensing pin 9 successively again, after the 5-20 seconds, disengages self sealss part 94.Because of big transfusion
Negative pressure in bottle 3, the liquid in dispensing bottle 5 can be flowed into large transfusion bottle 3 by logical liquid pin 95.Negative pressure pump is stopped, operating
After device 93 operates dispensing bottle 5 to above waste product passage, the disengagement dispensing bottle of dispensing bottle 5 tong 91 slips into useless along waste product passage
In product case.Automatic rotating device 6 operates again, sterile dispensing pin 8 is disengaged from the bottleneck of large transfusion bottle 3, sterile dispensing pin 8 leads to
Gas port 87 disengages with gas port 17, and upper helmet 82 moves up and down with upper helmet 83, is capped to sterile dispensing pin 8, and operated
Disengaged after to waste product passage, waste product passage is dropped down onto under sterile dispensing pin 8, is dropped down onto in collecting receptacle.Molten medicine makes up a prescription completion, large transfusion bottle
3 disengage large transfusion bottle jaws 71, and machine display shows that completion is made up a prescription.Take out large transfusion bottle 3.
Further illustrate, the large transfusion bottle 3 also can be replaced transfusion bag.
Another embodiment of the present invention, as described in Figure 7, is related to the second sterile dispensing pin 20, second sterile dispensing
Pin 20 includes logical liquid pin 85, vent wire 88, blow vent 87, does not contain lower jacket and self sealss part, second sterile dispensing
Pin 20 and the second device to make up a prescription in storehouse 112 coordinate the preparation for completing to prepare the transfusion for being not required to dissolve medicine.Described second is sterile
The same design of dispensing needle 20 is four paths, probes into two paths in large transfusion bottle/bag, a path is connected with automatic medicine dispensing device source of the gas,
A path is connected with dispensing bottle.
Reliability of the present invention is high, time saving and energy saving, and the preparation that medicine prepares transfusion need to be dissolved by being automatically performed, and reduces nursing staff
Labor intensity.
Above-described embodiment, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention are not used for limiting the practical range of the present invention, thus it is all with
The equivalent variations that content described in the claims in the present invention is done, it all should be included within scope of the invention as claimed.