CN105266821A - Bracelet device for diagnose and self-rescue in emergency situations of sleep apnea syndrome - Google Patents
Bracelet device for diagnose and self-rescue in emergency situations of sleep apnea syndrome Download PDFInfo
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- CN105266821A CN105266821A CN201410226498.3A CN201410226498A CN105266821A CN 105266821 A CN105266821 A CN 105266821A CN 201410226498 A CN201410226498 A CN 201410226498A CN 105266821 A CN105266821 A CN 105266821A
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Abstract
Provided is a bracelet device for diagnose and self-rescue in emergency situations of sleep apnea syndrome.In the invention, a diagnostic device for sleep apnea based on a bracelet and a finger-type oximeter is created. The bracelet device is easy to wear. When wearing a bracelet and is sleeved with the finger-type oximeter, a user is diagnosed and sleep is not affected. Data is transferred to a mobile phone by means of an interface for the bracelet and a mobile application. A diagnose result can be saw by the mobile application.In addition, the bracelet vibrates to awaken the user when detecting apnea of the user lasts for a long time. If the bracelet continues to detect apnea, a hospital emergency center is called directly by the mobile application. The hospital emergency center is in charge of connecting a patient and relatives thereof and an emergency car is timely sent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is medical monitoring scope mainly, belongs to a kind of and diagnoses sleep Apnea Syndrome syndrome and trigger emergent device.
Background technology
There is following patent in this field now:
Patent-1: Chinese patent CN-201010120237.0, " the apneic device of a kind of monitoring sleep "
Patent-1 is made up of respiration pickup, voltage signal amplifier, shaping circuit, time-discriminating circuit and pulse generator.Compared with prior art, can simplified measurement system, reduce volume and the weight of monitoring device, Clinics and Practices for sleep disordered breathing provides a kind of portable unit being easy to operate, obtain sleep apnea syndrome (sleepapneasyndrome in a straightforward manner, SAS) feature pathological information, for sleep apnea syndrome primary dcreening operation, generaI investigation and monitoring provide effective technological means.
Different from known case:
(1) this patent detection blood oxygen concentration has judged whether sleep apnea syndrome, and known case judges the disease of user by respiration pickup, and this patent is worn more does not affect sleep.
(2) known case cannot solve user in emergency, namely after the problem being in the asphyxia stage for a long time.But this patent is when detecting that this situation occurs, vibrations motor module can be utilized to trigger wake-up service, even can carry out 120 emergency.
The present invention and known case solve different problems in sleep-apnea field as can be seen here, and the technology simultaneously used is also different.
Note: this patent refers to the patent of my invention.
Summary of the invention
Namely sleep Apnea Syndrome syndrome exists
http:// baike.baidu.com/view/93458.htmthat records is such, is a kind of in the interrupted disease repeatedly of sleep apnea state.The main clinical manifestation of sleep apnea syndrome have in sleep snore, mouth breathing, frequent respiratory arrest; Repeatedly suppress in sleep awake, wake up after headache, blood pressure raise; Nocturnal angina patients, cardiac arrhythmia; Sleep is not recovered from fatigue, daytime sleepiness, drowsiness; Hypomnesis, bradykinesia, ability to work reduction etc.
One of important criterion of sleep apnea syndrome (sleepapneasyndrome, SAS) is the breathing interruption times of patient more than 10 seconds in sleep in 8 hours.At present, general employing sleep analysis monitor technology (Polysomnograhy, PSG) this pathological information (CarskadonM is obtained, DementWC.Normalhumansleep:anoverview.In:KrygerM, RothT, DementW, etal.Principlesandpracticeofsleepmedicine.Philadelphia:W BSaunders, 1994,3 ~ 15).
The advantage of this method is the comprehensive physiological and pathological information that can obtain sleep disordered breathing, weak point is its equipment bulky complex, unsuitable portable application, the Sandman sleep breathe monitor that typical products is produced as Tyco company of the U.S., this device has 64 transducing signal passages.
The diagnostic method of PSG also exists following problems:
(1) equipment is complicated, and patient must be hospitalized for treatment, very inconvenient.
(2) patient uses equipment, on average about will pay 10,000 U.S. dollars every night, and the burden of patient is very large.
(3) existing diagnostic method cannot solve the sudden death situation occurred because night, apnea syndrome occurred.
Object of the present invention: the first, reduces the diagnosis of complex degree of apnea syndrome.Method adopts light finger-type BOLD contrast, is connected to bracelet, forms diagnostic kit.User only need be in when sleeping and wear this external member, just checks whether oneself suffers from apnea syndrome by mobile phone application.The second, the diagnostic fees reducing apnea syndrome is used.Compare the diagnostic method of traditional PSG, adopt the diagnostic fees of finger-type BOLD contrast bracelet external member greatly to reduce, and be disposable input.3rd, can the life security of real-time guarantees patient.System of the present invention can wake user when the long-time asphyxia of user by the vibrations of bracelet, if find that user cannot be waken, system of the present invention can also directly call emergency center.
Suppose there is structure system as shown in Figure 1, the structure of this system as shown in Figure 1.
This apparatus structure framework is described below:
This system is by bracelet device, finger-type BOLD contrast, mobile phone application composition.
(1) battery module
(2) vibrating motor module
(3) mobile communication module
(4) movement sensing module
(5) pulse read module
(6) USB output module
(7) mobile phone
(8) finger-type BOLD contrast
See shown in this bracelet of Fig. 1 apparatus structure frame diagram in detail:
Bracelet equipment described in 100: this equipment can be connected with mobile phone by mobile communication module, also can be obtained the blood oxygen situation of finger-type BOLD contrast acquisition, data be exported by USB port simultaneously by pulse read module;
Battery module described in 101: for the function of supply of electric power;
Motor module is shaken: for utilizing vibrations to wake user, the function of emergent alarm described in 102;
Mobile communication module described in 103: this module can be communicated with mobile phone by 3.5 millimeters of sockets.
Movement sensing module described in 104: the perception of this module for moving.
Pulse read module described in 105: this module is for reading the pulse from finger-type BOLD contrast;
USB output module described in 106: can the data of this equipment record be outputted on external storage or other computing equipments by USB;
Mobile phone described in 107: mainly refer to user's smart mobile phone, the application on this mobile phone can analyze the data of acquisition;
Finger-type BOLD contrast described in 108: for monitoring blood oxygen situation in finger, export as corresponding pulse;
This step is as follows as shown in Figure 2 in detail for existing sleep-apnea monitoring overall procedure:
201 open monitoring device: user needs manually, opens monitoring device power supply;
202 monitoring related datas: this device starts to monitor the data for diagnosing user whether to have sleep-apnea;
203 statistical conversion: the data of monitoring before derived, can give relevant hospital later and carry out diagnosis and treatment.
204 close monitoring devices: after user uses this device, powered-down is to stop monitoring;
Sleep-apnea overall procedure after employing this patent, should be Fig. 3
Wherein, the step of this flow chart comprises:
301 wear bracelet and finger-type BOLD contrast: user wears the bracelet and finger-type BOLD contrast that this patent describes;
302 open finger-type BOLD contrast: user opens the switch of finger-type BOLD contrast;
303 arrange bracelet external member: user arranges the function that bracelet external member is opened;
Whether 304 open function of emergency treatment: open function of emergency treatment key by bracelet and open corresponding function; If opened, enter step 305; If do not opened, enter step 315;
305 connect bracelet and mobile phone: be connected by 3.5 millimeters of interface communication lines with mobile phone by bracelet;
306 arrange asphyxia duration threshold: namely arrange a time value, and this time value monitors apneic maximum duration;
307 blood oxygen index (OI) monitorings; Now patent device will continue to monitor the blood oxygen index (OI) of user and continue this index to carry out being uploaded to hands machine;
308 asphyxia also exceed and arrange threshold value; Whether monitor user ' has asphyxia behavior, if there is asphyxia behavior, then monitors this user's respiration and suspends the asphyxia threshold value whether exceeding step 303 and arrange; If do not exceed threshold value, then enter step 309 and keep monitoring; If exceed threshold value, then enter step 311 triggering vibrations jingle bell and wake up;
309 keep monitoring; Continue the blood oxygen index (OI) monitoring user;
310 user's shutoff devices; Whether monitor user ' closes patent device; If closed, then enter step 314 and monitor end; If do not closed, then enter step 307 blood oxygen index (OI) and monitor and upload;
311 trigger vibrations wakes up; Patent device sends vibrations and buzzing wakes the user slept soundly up;
Whether 312 closed vibrations in one minute; Vibrations and jingle bell whether is closed to judge whether user is waken up according to user in a minute; If be waken up, then enter step 310 user shutoff device; If be not waken up, illustrate that user is in peril of one's life, then enter step 313 automatic call 120 emergency center;
313 automatic call 120 emergency centers; The address name that patent device will be arranged before, identification card number, address text message is converted into voice messaging, communicates by telephone to 120 emergency centers, saves oneself;
314 monitorings terminate;
315 start the monitoring of blood oxygen index (OI); Start to utilize finger-type BOLD contrast to carry out oxygen saturation monitor, and record;
316 by data importing to external device; To the data importing of bracelet be stored in in external device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates this bracelet apparatus structure frame diagram
Fig. 2 illustrates existing sleep-apnea monitoring overview flow chart
Fig. 3 illustrates sleep-apnea overview flow chart after existing employing this patent
Statement
1. system is by bracelet device, finger-type BOLD contrast, mobile phone application composition.
(1) battery module
(2) vibrating motor module
(3) mobile communication module
(4) movement sensing module
(5) pulse read module
(6) USB output module
(7) mobile phone
(8) finger-type BOLD contrast
2. finger-type BOLD contrast
Oxygen saturation monitor module contains two Light-Emitting Diodes, and diode release wavelength is the light beam of 660 nanometers, and another discharges the light beam (910 or 940 nanometers also can) of 905 nanometers.Oxygen containing hemoglobin to the absorbance of these two kinds of wavelength and oxygen-free difference very large.Utilize this character, the ratio of two kinds of hemoglobin can be calculated.
Vibrations motor module
Have an eccentric above this motor drive shaft, when revolution time, eccentric center of circle particle turning in the heart not at motor, makes motor be in continuous out-of-balance condition, because effect of inertia causes vibrations.
Mobile communication module
By this module, this device can be connected with mobile phone, carves where necessary, and this device can automatic call 120 emergency center.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, mainly discuss from software and hardware two aspect.
(1) hardware aspect
Hardware comprises two parts, and one is bracelet, and two is finger-type BOLD contrast.
Finger-type BOLD contrast main modular is blood oxygen saturation sensor assembly.Containing two Light-Emitting Diodes, diode release wavelength is the light beam of 660 nanometers, and another discharges the light beam (910 or 940 nanometers also can) of 905 nanometers.Oxygen containing hemoglobin to the absorbance of these two kinds of wavelength and oxygen-free difference very large.Utilize this character, the ratio of two kinds of hemoglobin can be calculated.Present inventor thinks can use oximetry sensor, specification BSJ09001C, the auspicious Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. of sea cowry in manufacturer, but also can be different with it.
Bracelet hardware mainly comprises rechargeable battery, vibrations motor, accurately motion sensor, 3.5 millimeters of plugs, and one for connect armarium export general-purpose interface.This interface can be wired serial ports, also can be wave point, such as bluetooth, Zigbee, Ant etc.Present inventor thinks that operable bracelet is JawboneUP24 (namely forth generation is with the UP Intelligent bracelet of function of Bluetooth communication).
(2) software aspect
Software aspect comprises two parts, and one is the communication module on finger-type BOLD contrast and bracelet.Two is mobile phone application.Communication software, according to the difference of hardware interface, adopts different agreements (stack), such as wired serial port protocol, Bluetooth protocol, Zigbee protocol, Ant agreement etc.Mobile phone application can be divided into Android and iOS to apply, and major function receives bracelet data, and provide user a graphical interfaces, is used for showing diagnostic result and providing suggestion.
Claims (2)
1. a bracelet device:
Battery module
Vibrating motor module
Mobile communication module
Movement sensing module
Pulse read module
USB output module
Can connect mobile phone and and finger-type blood oxygen transducer (instrument), it is characterized in that there is pulse read module, can be connected with extraneous sensor, obtain the data of other equipment.
2. equipment as described in claim 1, is characterized in that there is USB output module, and user can use this module by data copy to local.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410226498.3A CN105266821A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Bracelet device for diagnose and self-rescue in emergency situations of sleep apnea syndrome |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410226498.3A CN105266821A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Bracelet device for diagnose and self-rescue in emergency situations of sleep apnea syndrome |
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| CN105266821A true CN105266821A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201410226498.3A Pending CN105266821A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Bracelet device for diagnose and self-rescue in emergency situations of sleep apnea syndrome |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017193915A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | Belun Technology Company Limited | Wearable device for healthcare and method thereof |
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| CN102138778A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | 四川东林科技有限公司 | Wristband type medical data acquisition device and medical data acquiring method |
| CN102376145A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-14 | 李云峰 | Medical emergency treatment method and system |
| CN102499656A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 陕西科技大学 | Wristlet type sleep monitoring device |
| CN202904817U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Soundless sleep apnea prompting system |
| CN103126650A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 河海大学常州校区 | Sleeping quality auxiliary system based on sound detecting technology |
| CN103581456A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-12 | 医惠科技(苏州)有限公司 | Intelligent health terminal based on android |
| CN203468619U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-12 | 徐州工程学院 | Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome monitoring device |
| CN103654727A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 王磊 | Traditional Chinese medicine pulse condition detecting system |
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2014
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201410226498.3A patent/CN105266821A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138778A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | 四川东林科技有限公司 | Wristband type medical data acquisition device and medical data acquiring method |
| CN102376145A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-14 | 李云峰 | Medical emergency treatment method and system |
| CN102499656A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 陕西科技大学 | Wristlet type sleep monitoring device |
| CN202904817U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Soundless sleep apnea prompting system |
| CN103126650A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 河海大学常州校区 | Sleeping quality auxiliary system based on sound detecting technology |
| CN203468619U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-12 | 徐州工程学院 | Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome monitoring device |
| CN103654727A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 王磊 | Traditional Chinese medicine pulse condition detecting system |
| CN103581456A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-12 | 医惠科技(苏州)有限公司 | Intelligent health terminal based on android |
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| WO2017193915A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | Belun Technology Company Limited | Wearable device for healthcare and method thereof |
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Address after: 200233 No. 169, Xuhui District, Shanghai, Tianlin Road Applicant after: SHANGHAI INSTRUMENT AND ELECTRONICS (GROUP) CO., LTD. Address before: 200233 No. 169, Xuhui District, Shanghai, Tianlin Road Applicant before: The automatically controlled stock of Shanghai instrument (group) company |
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