CN105266382B - Multifunctional foldable tables and chairs - Google Patents

Multifunctional foldable tables and chairs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105266382B
CN105266382B CN201410352372.0A CN201410352372A CN105266382B CN 105266382 B CN105266382 B CN 105266382B CN 201410352372 A CN201410352372 A CN 201410352372A CN 105266382 B CN105266382 B CN 105266382B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chairs
pawl
tables
ratchet
connecting plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410352372.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105266382A (en
Inventor
郭柏林
王杰
郭杰
杨博文
刘丽珺
卢晓露
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201410352372.0A priority Critical patent/CN105266382B/en
Publication of CN105266382A publication Critical patent/CN105266382A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105266382B publication Critical patent/CN105266382B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional foldable tables and chairs, including table top turnover mechanism, six bar contracting mechanisms, tables and chairs leg rotating shrinking mechanism, chair back ratchet and pawl arrangement and rotation clamping mechanism;The multifunctional foldable tables and chairs of the present invention by simply deform, combine make classroom realize it is common attend class, Course Exercise, work figure are imparted knowledge to students, art drawing these four purposes, improve the utilization rate of classroom furniture, it solves problem of resource waste, makes the resource more rational utilization of school.Meanwhile the works have the functions such as drawing rule aided drawing, desktop Multi-angle turnover, the positioning of seat small angle deflection, overall shrinkage folding.The drawing efficiency of student can be improved, the drawing for student provides facility.

Description

Multifunctional foldable tables and chairs
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tables and chairs, more specifically to a kind of multifunctional foldable tables and chairs.
Background technology
The tables and chairs of country's University Classroom's still have deficiency at present, are mainly manifested in:
(1) the tables and chairs utilization rate in the Course Exercises such as existing Machine Design, theory of mechanics classroom is low.Course Exercise classroom Tables and chairs majority usually leave unused it is useless, only at the beginning of term, last Course Exercise when can just use, this situation causes very big resource Waste.
(2) the tables and chairs function in existing course design classroom is relatively single, is used just for Course Exercise drawing classroom. And the tables and chairs cannot meet the drawing requirements of student well, turning operation is complicated, and angular adjustment is inconvenient, does not carry well The drawing efficiency of high student.
(3) tables and chairs in classroom, it is most of all very heavy, it is impossible to fold, occupied space is big, is unfavorable for storage and carries, also not Carry out other extracurricular activities in classroom conducive to student.
(4) due to many colleges and universities attend class with rest place it is apart from each other, student cannot be well using existing tables and chairs Lunch break.School table chair can also have greatly improved in terms of functions expanding as a result,.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of multifunctional foldable tables and chairs.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of multifunctional foldable tables and chairs are constructed, are wrapped Include table top turnover mechanism, six bar contracting mechanisms, tables and chairs leg rotating shrinking mechanism, chair back ratchet and pawl arrangement and rotation screens machine Structure;
The table top turnover mechanism includes ratchet thin plate, trough of belt baffle, pawl and pin;Ratchet thin plate and trough of belt baffle It is bonded, the pin on ratchet thin plate is just passed through the kidney slot of trough of belt baffle, generates frictional force;Ratchet thin plate lower tooth always with spine Pawl is in contact, and pawl is always in the arc groove of trough of belt baffle;
The six bar contracting mechanisms include parallel four Bian Hang mechanisms and following click reduction supporting rod, described flat Row quadrangular mechanism includes support, connecting plate and drawer connecting plate, the click reduction supporting rod under table frame, desktop and includes Upper connecting rod, lower pull rod, limited block and reach rod jaw;Support is hinged with drawer connecting plate with table frame respectively under desktop, will with connecting plate Support is connected with drawer connecting plate under desktop;Upper connecting rod top is connect with drawer connecting plate, lower pull rod top and upper connecting rod lower part Connection, the lower part of lower pull rod and table frame lower section are connect;Reach rod jaw is in the inside grooves of upper connecting rod, the interior tooth engagement with lower pull rod; Limited block is bonded with lower pull rod surface in lower pull rod lower end;
The tables and chairs leg rotating shrinking mechanism includes fixed disk, thrust spring, steel ball, rotating disc and vertical shaft;Vertical shaft passes through The fixed disk of connection and rotating disc are worn, thrust spring has steel ball to be contacted with rotating disc inside fixed disk below fixed disk;
The chair back ratchet and pawl arrangement includes ratchet wheel plate, pawl, a set of cups, thrust spring, stent and connecting plate;Pawl Bar passes through a set of cups, front end and the tooth engagement on ratchet wheel plate, and rear end is connect with connecting plate;A set of cups is connect with stent, and thrust spring exists Inside a set of cups;
The rotation clamping mechanism includes seat lower supporting plate, a set of cups, thrust spring and pawl bar;The front end of pawl bar It is contacted with the limit hole of seat lower supporting plate, rear end is inside a set of cups, and thrust spring is outside pawl bar.
In said program, aided drawing device is further included, the aided drawing device includes guide rail, T-square and butterfly Screw, the T-square are placed on chart board, are bonded below guide rail and T-square edge, chart board, the thumbscrew on guide rail, It is bonded with chart board.
Implement the multifunctional foldable tables and chairs of the present invention, have the advantages that:
The present invention multifunctional foldable tables and chairs by simply deform, combine make classroom realize commonly attend class, class Journey design, the teaching of work figure, artistic these four purposes of drawing, improve the utilization rate of classroom furniture, solve problem of resource waste, Make the resource more rational utilization of school.Meanwhile the works have drawing rule aided drawing, desktop Multi-angle turnover, the small angle of seat The functions such as degree deflection positioning, overall shrinkage folding.The drawing efficiency of student can be improved, the drawing for student provides facility.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is attends class with tables and chairs overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is art desk chair overall structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is Course Exercise work figure tables and chairs overall structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is lunch break tables and chairs overall structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is tables and chairs folding shrinking overall structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of table top turnover mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of chair back ratchet and pawl arrangement;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of click reduction supporting rod.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail The specific embodiment of the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, foldable multifunctional tables and chairs of the present invention, including table top turnover mechanism, six bar contracting mechanisms, Tables and chairs leg rotating shrinking mechanism, chair back ratchet and pawl arrangement, rotation clamping mechanism, aided drawing device.
Table top turnover mechanism includes ratchet thin plate 15, trough of belt baffle 14, pawl 16 and pin 17;Six bar contracting mechanisms include Parallel four Bian Hang mechanisms and following click reduction supporting rod, parallelogram mechanism is by supporting 1, connecting under table frame 4, desktop Fishplate bar 2 and drawer connecting plate 3 form, and click reduction supporting rod is by 6 groups of upper connecting rod 5, lower pull rod 8, limited block 7 and reach rod jaw Into;Tables and chairs leg rotating shrinking mechanism includes fixed disk 9, thrust spring 11, steel ball 12, rotating disc 10 and vertical shaft 13;Chair back ratchet Detent mechanism includes ratchet wheel plate 23, pawl 22, a set of cups 21, thrust spring 20, stent 19 and connecting plate 18;Rotate clamping mechanism packet Include seat lower supporting plate 24, a set of cups 25, thrust spring 26 and pawl bar 27;Aided drawing device includes guide rail 30, T-square 29 And thumbscrew.
The tables and chairs have used desktop click switching mechanism, six bars to shrink fold mechanism, rotation positioning device, revotating card Position mechanism, chair back click switching mechanism etc., realize the innovation of each section mechanism.
The Multi-angle turnover positioning of desktop click switching mechanism, Rapid reset, make the angular adjustment of desktop 28 more It is convenient.Six bars shrink the modular design of fold mechanism, shrink table frame simple, it is only necessary to be pushed after desktop 28 is lifted with regard to energy Realize the overall shrinkage of table frame.Rotation positioning device realizes table leg and the rotation of chair leg is shunk.Rotating clamping mechanism can incite somebody to action Seat positions after being adjusted to certain angle, is allowed to mutually coordinate with tabletop angles, while can also realize the folding shrinking of chair.The chair back Click switching mechanism utilizes the deformation of ratchet, the different requirements of chair back overturning is realized, so as to fulfill the conversion of various patterns.
Assembling mechanism, fold mechanism, switching mechanism and the detent mechanism of the present invention is combined, and realizes the more work(of tables and chairs collection It can be in the integrated innovation of one.
(1) it gathers multi -function in integral whole:It can apply to commonly give lessons classroom, Course Exercise work figure classroom, fine arts drawing religion Room solves the problems, such as classroom resources utilization rate well.
(2) tables and chairs can be deformed into arm-chair, facilitate noon break of student.Tables and chairs folding shrinking is got up, saves space, it is convenient Student holds activity in classroom.
(3) conversion operation of the various patterns of tables and chairs is simple and convenient, and stability is high.
(4) detachable aided drawing ruler, makes drawing convenient and efficient, improves the drawing efficiency of student.
(5) adjustable design, to tables and chairs carry out adaptability adjusting, more hommization, to student learn provide very it is big just Profit.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific Embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical rather than restricted, those of ordinary skill in the art Under the enlightenment of the present invention, present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection are not being departed from, can also made very much Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of multifunctional foldable tables and chairs, which is characterized in that including table top turnover mechanism, six bar contracting mechanisms, tables and chairs leg Rotating shrinking mechanism, chair back ratchet and pawl arrangement and rotation clamping mechanism;
The table top turnover mechanism includes ratchet thin plate, trough of belt baffle, pawl and pin;Ratchet thin plate is pasted with trough of belt baffle It closes, the pin on ratchet thin plate is just passed through the kidney slot of trough of belt baffle, generates frictional force;Ratchet thin plate lower tooth always with pawl It is in contact, pawl is always in the arc groove of trough of belt baffle;
The six bar contracting mechanisms include parallelogram mechanism and following click reduction supporting rod, described parallel Quadrangular mechanism includes support, connecting plate and drawer connecting plate under table frame, desktop, and the click reduction supporting rod includes upper Pull rod, lower pull rod, limited block and reach rod jaw;Support is hinged with drawer connecting plate with table frame respectively under desktop, with connecting plate by table Support is connected with drawer connecting plate under plate;Upper connecting rod top is connect with drawer connecting plate, and lower pull rod top connects with upper connecting rod lower part It connects, is connect below the lower part of lower pull rod and table frame;Reach rod jaw is in the inside grooves of upper connecting rod, the interior tooth engagement with lower pull rod;Limit Position block is bonded with lower pull rod surface in lower pull rod lower end;
The tables and chairs leg rotating shrinking mechanism includes fixed disk, thrust spring, steel ball, rotating disc and vertical shaft;Vertical shaft is through company Fixed disk and rotating disc are connect, thrust spring has steel ball to be contacted with rotating disc inside fixed disk below fixed disk;
The chair back ratchet and pawl arrangement includes ratchet wheel plate, pawl, a set of cups, thrust spring, stent and connecting plate;Pawl bar is worn A set of cups, front end and the tooth engagement on ratchet wheel plate are crossed, rear end is connect with connecting plate;A set of cups is connect with stent, and thrust spring is in a set of cups It is internal;
The rotation clamping mechanism includes seat lower supporting plate, a set of cups, thrust spring and pawl bar;The front end of pawl bar and chair The limit hole contact of face lower supporting plate, rear end is inside a set of cups, and thrust spring is outside pawl bar.
2. multifunctional foldable tables and chairs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include aided drawing device, institute The aided drawing device stated includes guide rail, T-square and thumbscrew, and the T-square is placed on chart board, guide rail and T-square side It is bonded below edge, chart board, the thumbscrew is bonded on guide rail with chart board.
CN201410352372.0A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Multifunctional foldable tables and chairs Expired - Fee Related CN105266382B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410352372.0A CN105266382B (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Multifunctional foldable tables and chairs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410352372.0A CN105266382B (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Multifunctional foldable tables and chairs

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CN105266382A CN105266382A (en) 2016-01-27
CN105266382B true CN105266382B (en) 2018-06-12

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106235650A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-21 佛山市亚贝尔自动化设备有限公司 A kind of dual-purpose chair and desk for pupils
CN108041832B (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-05-05 梁辰 Foldable integrated student desk and chair

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2881054B2 (en) * 1991-09-25 1999-04-12 松下電工株式会社 Workbench
CN2666263Y (en) * 2003-12-01 2004-12-29 黄伟 Multifunction school desk and chair combination
CN201070112Y (en) * 2007-09-03 2008-06-11 陈德昌 Folding desk frame
CN201595375U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-10-06 王志涛 Portable folding desk and chair for students
CN203676465U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-07-02 江西理工大学 Portable multifunctional desk integrating table with chair

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