CN105265325B - A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105265325B
CN105265325B CN201510743903.3A CN201510743903A CN105265325B CN 105265325 B CN105265325 B CN 105265325B CN 201510743903 A CN201510743903 A CN 201510743903A CN 105265325 B CN105265325 B CN 105265325B
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plate
manure scraper
scraper plate
annular
collecting dung
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CN105265325A (en
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姜伟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device, including annular collecting dung case, manure scraper plate is installed in annular collecting dung case, manure scraper plate is directly or manure scraper plate is connected by connector with power-driven mechanism, manure scraper plate is driven by power-driven mechanism and rotated around annular collecting dung case, and the bottom plate of annular collecting dung case is swash plate, and the minimum point of swash plate is located at the middle part of bottom plate, opened up in the middle part of bottom plate and solid excrement outlet is opened up on urination mouth, the bottom plate of annular collecting dung case.The present invention realizes separation of solid and liquid after excrement falls into annular collecting box, is then collected separately by different pipelines, and solid is packed after directly handling, liquid can be by doing seconary water use after purification, night soil-treatment flow is saved, processing cost is reduced, and the underground space is greatly saved.Rationally, drive mechanism is arranged on manure scraper plate for device global design of the present invention, is particularly suitable for use in the integrated culture building of annular, realizes that separation of solid and liquid is handled quick, convenient etc..

Description

A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device
Technical field
It is a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device the present invention relates to livestock and poultry breeding industry large area cleaning up excrement technology.
Background technology
At present, livestock and poultry breeding industry to cleaning, is concentrated and green cultivation synthesis direction hair to reduce the pollution to environment Exhibition.The problem of existing synthesis cultivation is most difficult to and solved is the processing of excrement, still, this typically by solid-liquid mixed collection The method of mixed collection is difficult to handle the waste after collection, it is extremely difficult to which progress de-tastes processing, when being separated to solid-liquid, still Larger place and more complicated process are needed, therefore, existing integrated culture body is interior and nearby still difficulty is truly realized cleaning, is as good as Taste it is pollution-free.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device, it, can be direct when clearing up excrement By separation of solid and liquid, and many places excrement of a flat bed can be once cleared up simultaneously.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid cleaning up excrement dress Put, including annular collecting dung case, annular collecting dung case is interior to install manure scraper plate, and manure scraper plate is directly or manure scraper plate passes through connector It is connected with power-driven mechanism, manure scraper plate is driven by power-driven mechanism and rotated around annular collecting dung case, annular collecting dung The bottom plate of case is swash plate, and the minimum point of swash plate, which is located in the middle part of the middle part of bottom plate, bottom plate, opens up urination mouth, annular collecting dung case Bottom plate on open up the outlet of solid excrement.Manure scraper plate is connected with manure scraper plate guider, and power-driven mechanism is motor-driven drive sprockets band Dynamic ring chain is rotated, and ring chain is connected by connector with manure scraper plate guider.The is installed in annular collecting dung case One ring-shaped guide rail and the second ring-shaped guide rail, first annular guide rail and the second ring-shaped guide rail are located at the two of annular collecting dung case respectively Side-walls.Support beam is installed in the both sides of annular collecting dung case, for stationary annular collecting dung case.Manure scraper plate upper end is connected Manure scraper plate guider, manure scraper plate guider has a connecting plate, and connecting plate one end connects the first arc plate, connecting plate other end connection the The first directive wheel is installed in two arc plates, the first arc plate bottom, and the second directive wheel is installed in the second arc plate bottom, and the first directive wheel is along first Ring-shaped guide rail is moved, and the second directive wheel is moved along the second ring-shaped guide rail.First arc plate and the second arc plate are parallel, the first arc plate and The radian direction of two arc plates is identical.Power-driven mechanism is that motor reducer is connected with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel coordinates with ring chain, ring Shape chain bottom sets supporting plate, and ring chain one end is connected with chain guide, and ring chain is oriented to by connector and manure scraper plate Device is connected.The first directive wheel is installed in manure scraper plate one end bottom, and the second directive wheel is installed in manure scraper plate other end bottom, and second is oriented to Wheel is moved along the second ring-shaped guide rail, and the first directive wheel is moved along first annular guide rail, the second ring-shaped guide rail and first annular guide rail It is located at respectively in annular collecting dung case.Power-driven mechanism is synchronous wheel drive timing belt, and timing belt is connected with manure scraper plate.Ring The side of shape collecting dung case is connected with the first support beam, and opposite side is connected with the second support beam.
The advantage of the invention is that:Excrement, which is fallen into, realizes separation of solid and liquid after annular collecting box, then pass through different pipelines It is collected separately, solid is packed after directly handling, and liquid can save night soil-treatment flow by doing seconary water use after purification, Processing cost is reduced, and the underground space is greatly saved.Rationally, drive mechanism is set for device global design of the present invention , can be along setting guide rail operation on manure scraper plate, operation is easily controllable, is particularly suitable for use in the integrated culture building of annular, the present invention Device service life length, maintenance it is easy, conveying power is big, can disposable flood cleaning up excrement, realize that separation of solid and liquid processing is quick, square Just etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;Accompanying drawing 2 is A-A section view mplifying structure schematic diagrams in accompanying drawing 1;Accompanying drawing 3 is attached I portions mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of II structure for amplifying in accompanying drawing 2;Accompanying drawing 5 is III in accompanying drawing 2 Mplifying structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is compareed, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device that the present invention is provided, including annular collecting dung case 23, annular excrement Manure scraper plate 9 is just installed, manure scraper plate 9 is directly or manure scraper plate 9 is connected by connector with power-driven mechanism, scrapes excrement in collecting box 23 Plate 9 is driven by power-driven mechanism and rotated around annular collecting dung case 23, and the bottom plate of annular collecting dung case 23 is swash plate, swash plate Minimum point be located at the middle part of bottom plate, open up in the middle part of bottom plate and open up solid excrement on urination mouth 6, the bottom plate of annular collecting dung case 23 Outlet 8.The present invention is used in annular integrated culture building, collecting dung is realized separation of solid and liquid, can directly pack, it is not necessary to excrement Pond second is handled, so as to reduce investment outlay, makes night soil-treatment convenient, and can cleaning up excrement at any time, reduce the pollution to environment.The present invention Annular collecting dung case 23 in described excrement cleaning device, preferred structure are as illustrated, the upper end of annular collecting dung case 23 is Opening, other three faces can be made of metal or plastic material, and both sides are connected with support frame, for supporting annular collecting dung case 23, the first support beam 3 and the second support beam 4 are respectively supported using the first support column 1 and the second support column 2, the first support column 1 Have several, be spaced around circlewise, the first support beam 3 is supported, the second support column 2 has several, is spaced and is coiled into Ring-type, plays a supporting role to the second support beam 4.The structure and connection member of above-mentioned annular collecting dung case 23, are easy to collect Excrement, power-driven mechanism is easily installed, and is easy to manure scraper plate to walk, be also convenient for separation of solid and liquid, pack, be easy to clean and tie up Repair.Certainly, annular collecting dung case 23 can also be made using construction material, by the bottom plate or bottom plate of annular collecting dung case 23 And side plate is built into using brick mix structure, upper end is opening, and other three faces are mutually connected, and this brick mix structure need not be special Support, it is not necessary to use support beam and support column, thicker structure is made in wall box, this structure is alternative Invent above-mentioned preferred structure, but its using effect, manufacturing cost etc. and be below preferred structure.
Currently preferred structure is:Support beam is installed in the both sides of annular collecting dung case 23, for stationary annular excrement Just collecting box 23.
Manure scraper plate in excrement cleaning device of the present invention needs to be connected with power-driven mechanism, and manure scraper plate 9 preferably is with scraping Dropping-board guider is connected, and power-driven mechanism is that motor-driven drive sprockets drive ring chain to rotate, and ring chain passes through connection Part is connected with manure scraper plate guider, or ring chain is connected by connector with manure scraper plate 9.The present invention selects sprocket wheel chain The transmission of structure, easily makes manure scraper plate 9 walk in annular collecting dung case 23, and is easy to maintenance, manufacturing cost low.The power Drive mechanism also can be realized using synchronizing wheel timing belt or be realized using gear-wheel gear-ring, timing belt or gear ring and manure scraper plate 9 or It is connected with scraping excrement guider, still, these power drive mechanism manufacturing costs are high, and make maintenance difficulty high.It is of the invention preferred Power drive structure concrete scheme be:Power-driven mechanism is that motor reducer is connected with sprocket wheel 17, sprocket wheel 17 and endless chain Bar 18 coordinates, and the bottom of ring chain 18 sets supporting plate 14, and the one end of ring chain 18 is connected with chain guide 13, and ring chain 18 leads to Cross connector to be connected with manure scraper plate guider, this scheme can further increase the service life of power-driven mechanism, increase Reinforcing property that power drive unit is used and flexibility etc..
The further scheme that the present invention is provided is:The first annular ring of guide rail 22 and second is installed in annular collecting dung case 23 Shape guide rail 12, the cross section of ring-shaped guide rail can be round, I-shaped or T-shaped etc., and the first annular annular of guide rail 22 and second is led Rail 12 is located at the two side of annular collecting dung case 23 respectively.The first annular circular orbit 12 of track 22 and second is along annular Collecting dung case 23 is distributed, and two guide rails make the two ends of manure scraper plate 9 respectively along first by connector or manure scraper plate guider The ring-shaped guide rail 12 of ring-shaped guide rail 22 and second is moved, and is convenient to clean excrement, and the thickness of manure scraper plate 9 can be made to try one's best thinned, is made clear Argol is net, and manure scraper plate 9 can select steel plate and be made.The preferred structure of manure scraper plate guider is:Manure scraper plate guider has one Connecting plate 10, connecting plate 10 is straight panel, and the one end of connecting plate 10 connects the first arc plate 20, and the other end of connecting plate 10 connects the second arc plate 24.This hair The annexation of bright preferred manure scraper plate guider and other structures is:The upper end of manure scraper plate 9 connects manure scraper plate guider, scrapes Dropping-board guider has a connecting plate 10, and the one end of connecting plate 10 connects the first arc plate 20, and the other end of connecting plate 10 connects the second arc plate 24, The first directive wheel 21 is installed in the bottom of first arc plate 20, and the second directive wheel 11, the edge of the first directive wheel 21 are installed in the bottom of the second arc plate 24 First annular guide rail 22 is moved, and the second directive wheel 11 is moved along the second ring-shaped guide rail 12.Directive wheel of the present invention is generally four Individual, manure scraper plate guider can be also connected using two ends of two connecting rods respectively with manure scraper plate 9, or using rectangle frame and scrape excrement Plate connection etc., in a word, manure scraper plate guider can make manure scraper plate wall thickness relatively thin, be easy to scrape argol it is net while, can support Manure scraper plate is simultaneously connected with power drive unit, and easily around ring-shaped guide rail movement.
Manure scraper plate 9 of the present invention is with the concrete structure that manure scraper plate guider is connected:The upper end of manure scraper plate and company Plate 10 is connected, and chain is connected by connecting rod 25 with the second arc plate 24, and the second arc plate 24 is connected with the second directive wheel 11, and second is oriented to Wheel 11 is moved along the second ring-shaped guide rail 12, and the cross section of the second ring-shaped guide rail 12 is preferably circular.Scraped due to currently preferred Dropping-board guider is structure as a whole, so the first directive wheel 21 that the bottom of the first arc plate 20 is installed is moved along first annular guide rail 22 It is dynamic, the two ends of manure scraper plate 9 is moved around the first annular ring-shaped guide rail 12 of guide rail 22 and second, clear up excrement.What the present invention was designed The first arc plate 20 in manure scraper plate guider is parallel with the second arc plate 24, the radian direction of the first arc plate 20 and the second arc plate 24 It is identical.The radian of first arc plate 20 and the second arc plate 24 matches with the inwall radian of annular 23 two side walls of collecting dung case Close, be easy to flexibly drive the movement cleaning excrement of manure scraper plate 9.
It is along the structure that guide rail is moved the invention provides a kind of manure scraper plate:Install first and be oriented in one end bottom of manure scraper plate 9 The second directive wheel 11 is installed in wheel 21, the other end bottom of manure scraper plate 9, and the second directive wheel 11 is moved along the second ring-shaped guide rail 12, and first Directive wheel 21 is moved along first annular guide rail 22, and the second ring-shaped guide rail 12 and first annular guide rail 22 are located at annular excrement and received respectively At both sides in header 23, connecting rod is connected in the one end part of manure scraper plate, connecting rod is connected with chain, chain movement drives manure scraper plate 9 walkings.
It is present invention also offers a kind of concrete structure:The side of annular collecting dung case 23 is connected with the first support beam 3, Opposite side is connected with the second support beam 4.
Excrement cleaning device of the present invention is arranged on the excrement in the annular excrement room bottom of annular integrated culture building, livestock and poultry room Just fall directly into annular collecting dung case.When needing cleaning up excrement, start motor and drive power drive unit work, due to scraping excrement One end of plate 9 is connected by manure scraper plate guider or directly with power set, and manure scraper plate 9 follows ring chain to move, cleaning Excrement, makes solid excrement be exported by solid excrement and discharges.Gu excrement is exported after following colostomy bag directly packs excrement and handled.Annular excrement Liquid in collecting box 23 is directly discharged into middle pond by mouth of urinating and carries out after-treatment.
In figure:5 annular collecting dung bottom plates, 7 pipe joints, 15 support bases, 16 motors, 19 rail bracketses.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device, it is characterised in that:Including annular collecting dung case(23), annular excrement Collecting box(23)Interior installation manure scraper plate(9), manure scraper plate(9)Direct or manure scraper plate(9)Connected by connector and power-driven mechanism Connect, manure scraper plate(9)Driven by power-driven mechanism around annular collecting dung case(23)Rotate, annular collecting dung case(23)Bottom Plate is swash plate, and the minimum point of swash plate, which is located in the middle part of the middle part of bottom plate, bottom plate, opens up urination mouth(6), annular collecting dung case (23)Bottom plate on open up the outlet of solid excrement(8), manure scraper plate(9)It is connected with manure scraper plate guider, power-driven mechanism is motor Drive sprocket drives ring chain to rotate, and ring chain is connected by connector with manure scraper plate guider, annular collecting dung Case(23)It is interior that first annular guide rail is installed(22)With the second ring-shaped guide rail(12), first annular guide rail(22)With the second ring-shaped guide rail (12)It is located at annular collecting dung case respectively(23)Two side at, manure scraper plate(9)Upper end connects manure scraper plate guider, scrapes excrement Plate guider has a connecting plate(10), connecting plate(10)One end connects the first arc plate(20), connecting plate(10)Other end connection second Arc plate(24), the first arc plate(20)Bottom is installed by the first directive wheel(21), the second arc plate(24)Bottom is installed by the second directive wheel (11), the first directive wheel(21)Along first annular guide rail(22)It is mobile, the second directive wheel(11)Along the second ring-shaped guide rail(12)Move It is dynamic, the first arc plate(20)With the second arc plate(24)It is parallel, the first arc plate(20)With the second arc plate(24)Radian direction it is identical, One arc plate(20)With the second arc plate(24)Radian with annular collecting dung case(23)The inwall radian of two side walls is engaged.
2. a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Received in annular excrement Header(23)Both sides install support beam, for stationary annular collecting dung case(23).
3. a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Power-driven mechanism It is motor reducer and sprocket wheel(17)Connection, sprocket wheel(17)With ring chain(18)Coordinate, ring chain(18)Bottom sets support Plate(14), ring chain(18)One end and chain guide(13)Connection, ring chain(18)It is oriented to by connector and manure scraper plate Device is connected.
4. a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Annular collecting dung Case(23)Side and the first support beam(3)Connection, opposite side and the second support beam(4)Connection.
CN201510743903.3A 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation separation of solid and liquid excrement cleaning device Active CN105265325B (en)

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CN105794657B (en) * 2016-04-13 2019-04-02 四川化工职业技术学院 A kind of intelligent livestock culturing system of batch production
CN107087546A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-25 绍兴乐丰笼具设备有限公司 A kind of fecal treatment equipment
CN108325373B (en) * 2018-01-26 2021-03-19 安徽金源农牧科技有限公司 Organic wastewater treatment device

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CN202819231U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-03-27 新余市增鑫牧业科技有限责任公司 Automatic manure scraper for animal husbandry
CN103477995A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 Feces and urine separated type scraper blade feces cleaning system
CN203575290U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-05-07 衢州市天元农牧科技有限公司 Livestock shed dung scraper
CN204191325U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-11 翼城县富华养殖有限公司 A kind of easy cowshed automatic scraping excrement mechanism
CN204305778U (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-05-06 红河弘坤种禽有限公司 A kind of automation excrement cleaning device
CN204466532U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 北京京鹏环宇畜牧科技股份有限公司 Pig house is with scraping excrement device and slurry scraper
CN104996313A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-28 姜伟 Livestock and poultry multilayer stereo culture integrated body

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202819231U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-03-27 新余市增鑫牧业科技有限责任公司 Automatic manure scraper for animal husbandry
CN103477995A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 Feces and urine separated type scraper blade feces cleaning system
CN203575290U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-05-07 衢州市天元农牧科技有限公司 Livestock shed dung scraper
CN204191325U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-11 翼城县富华养殖有限公司 A kind of easy cowshed automatic scraping excrement mechanism
CN204305778U (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-05-06 红河弘坤种禽有限公司 A kind of automation excrement cleaning device
CN204466532U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 北京京鹏环宇畜牧科技股份有限公司 Pig house is with scraping excrement device and slurry scraper
CN104996313A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-28 姜伟 Livestock and poultry multilayer stereo culture integrated body

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