CN105262415A - Method for collecting and utilizing building window/veranda solar energy - Google Patents
Method for collecting and utilizing building window/veranda solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105262415A CN105262415A CN201510602536.5A CN201510602536A CN105262415A CN 105262415 A CN105262415 A CN 105262415A CN 201510602536 A CN201510602536 A CN 201510602536A CN 105262415 A CN105262415 A CN 105262415A
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- solar energy
- building
- collection utilization
- building window
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for collecting and utilizing the building window/veranda solar energy. According to the technical scheme of the invention, cuboid-like frames are fixed outside the outer wall of a building and one frame is set for each family as a unit. Each frame is covered onto the lighting surface to be utilized by one family. A track parallel to a facade wall is fixedly arranged on the frames. On the track parallel to the facade wall, movable bunched blades are fixedly connected with the track via movable intermediate members. The blades are integrated with solar power members. The bunched blades are controlled to expand and form an array, so that a lighting body approximately parallel to the fa ade wall is formed. The lighting body is used for photovoltaic power generation. Based on the above method, the solar radiation on the sunny slope of the window/veranda of a building can be utilized, so that the resource that cannot be utilized in other ways can be utilized. Therefore, the temporal air-gap resource utilization problem can be ingeniously solved. Meanwhile, the family operation cost of each family is saved. Moreover, the normal life and the sun tanning of the owner of the building are not disturbed at all.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Collection utilization building window or balcony solar energy.
[background technology]
Every household has window, especially Modern City Building, the daylighting area of family, penetrating be very important index.Daylighting area is greatly key character.The house type of 100 square meters according to investigations, average daylighting area reaches 8 square meters.
As everyone knows, solar power generation is clean energy resource.It is the important selection of protection of the environment.The daylighting platform of 8 square meters, the solar energy available potential of every day is equivalent to 800W, can utilize for up to 10 hours.According to Conservative estimation, 500W also can be utilized to utilize the time to be 7 hours.Especially unmanned in man on daytime of near a greater part of family, sunlight has just been wasted, can utilize?
Mainly, designer wishes fixed solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) to current solution Problems existing.Be all be the design of villa type house, and in China, have a large population and a few land, mainly high-rise apartment building.Each household only has the daylighting area of 8 ~ 10 square meters.Use fixing solar energy equipment almost few of realistic meaning.
[summary of the invention]
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method, the method can utilize the platform or window that belong to house or the solar radiation facing south metope, and utilizes this part energy.Also do not hinder and damage normal life and the Time for Sunshine of house owner.
The present invention solves the problem, and provides following scheme:
A method for Collection utilization building window or balcony solar energy, is outside the building the outer or metope of wall or building frame fix one or more support, it is characterized in that:
Support is the framework of class cuboid, sets up in units of family, can be each household or every window one framework, and covering on each household needs on the lighting surface of utilization; Lighting surface is including but not limited to being platform or the window in house or the metope that faces south;
Support is fixed the track of parallel facade metope or the track of parallel facade metope itself is support part of the whole;
The track of parallel facade metope is connected with removable or retractable blade in groups by removable intermediate member; Blade has integrated solar power generation component, vane group blade realizes electrical connection by wire; Blade controlled deployment in groups forms array, forms the light collecting body being approximately parallel to facade metope or the light collecting body forming almost plane; Light collecting body is collected solar energy and is carried out photovoltaic generation;
Blade in groups can be packed up or all stack or roll in framework or framework two ends by controlled components.Also lighting surface is in original state.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, is characterized in that each framework is a control system, can the unification of many families control; Also can a family various, frame style, material, leaf tissue form and pattern that each framework is selected can be different.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, for reducing the use of solar power generation component, cost-saving, it is characterized in that blade face is to sunlight, can angle be had with building; Blade can there be optically focused, reflex reflector; Optically focused on blade, reflex reflector are collapsible; Blade can be driven and be rotated, and object is that angle changing adapts to sun's motion.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, is characterized in that track vertically can be laid a railway track or laterally be laid a railway track; When vertically laying a railway track, blade is the folding and unfolding that moves both vertically, and vertical expansion pattern includes but not limited to it is roll relieving or pull-up relieving with rope; When vertically laying a railway track, blade is horizontal movement, the similar opening and closing elevator door of folding and unfolding.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, is characterized in that above-mentioned support is metallic support, and material supports such as including but not limited to timber, plastics, cement concrete can be used to replace or part replacement.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, is characterized in that the solar energy home appliance that the solar electric power general direct-furnish owner that collects is indoor.Also can many families be gathered, whole building gathers use.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, is characterized in that blade can be fixed on auxiliary rod, auxiliary rod and removable intermediate member is affixed or auxiliary rod is the part of removable intermediate member; Blade is followed the motion of bar and moves.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, is characterized in that to be linked in sequence by flexible material between blade, the rectangle light collecting body that formation rollable or doubling have folded; Or separate between blade, controlledly as the shutter to pack up, decontrol.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, is characterized in that controlling blade in slide rail oscilaltion or the device that moves left and right, comprise alternating current machine or direct current machine or stepping motor and control circuit; And control the mechanical structure of packing up relieving, include but not limited to it is screw rod, chain sprocket structure, gear structure, pulley structure.
Described a kind of Collection utilization building window or the method for balcony solar energy, it is characterized in that framework to be fixed on house around lighting surface, as balcony, window and side wall, all can be able to implement outside room within doors.Concrete fixed form has multiple, and routine uses setscrew to fix, or building itself presets hook, hanging device etc.Concrete mode is numerous, is all that industry engineer can expect naturally.
This method can utilize to greatest extent can daylighting area; The minimum destruction being subject to windage loss, rain damage.Outward appearance is very beautiful, does not affect the style of building.Do not take the interior space.The visual enjoyment of minimum influence indoor occupant, when indoor have people Shi Xiang to see beautiful scenery, just closes light collecting body; When needs ventilation also needs to keep privacy, just open light collecting body.
This method mainly make use of, and apartment is gone to work or unmanned in room by day, to the chance that indoor lighting does not require, or needs sunshade, can decontrol and generate electricity.When needs airing clothes, appreciate outside window beautiful scenery time, or the used time does not pack up, and does not affect the normal life of owner.Reach the optimization that comprehensive practical is worth.
Solar power generation is clean energy resource, is the important selection of protection of the environment.The daylighting platform of 8 square meters, the solar energy available potential of every day is equivalent to 800W, can utilize for up to 10 hours.According to Conservative estimation, 500W also can be utilized to utilize the time to be 7 hours.Sky calculates on every Saturdays.21 degree of electric energy can be produced weekly, account for this family resident from more than 50% of electricity consumption.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, make use of the unavailable resource of other scheme, simple installation, efficiency is high, that solve space cleverly with Utilizing question that the is space resource of time, for each household uses family to provide the clean electric power electric energy of nearly 100 kilowatt hours every month, save family's operating cost.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Accompanying drawing below in conjunction with specific embodiment is described further
The method of Fig. 1 embodiment 1 one kinds of Collection utilization building windows or balcony solar energy, use described device be installed on apartment one window operating state side schematic top plan view
Wherein 2-body of wall, 7-blade, 9-slideway (slide rail), 11-solar power generation component (solar panel), 13-screw rod, 28-portion support (framework of class cuboid)
[embodiment]
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, in order to fully absorb the energy of solar radiation in summer, installs retractable device of solar generating at the top of the body of wall 2 of apartment sunny slope window.
Described retractable device of solar generating, is made up of blade of louver window group 7 and bracing or strutting arrangement and control blade mobile device, and its middle frame is the metallic support of the support whole system fixedly secured in house lighting face, screw rod 13 and slide rail 9 form; Blade of louver window group 7 is made up of multiple blade of louver window 7 row of conspiring to create, and the material of screw rod 13 and slide rail 9 is metals.
Described blade of louver window 7 be partly or entirely solar panel 11; Solar panel blade realizes electrical connection by wire.Whole metal framework 28 is fixed on body of wall 2 by using setscrew.Device as above can utilize in man on daytime unmanned, to the chance that indoor lighting does not require, opens louver vane 7 and generates electricity.When having people in manager, upwards can stack easily again, not affect the normal life of owner.
Claims (10)
1. a method for Collection utilization building window or balcony solar energy, is outside the building the outer or metope of wall or building frame fix one or more support, it is characterized in that:
Support (28) is the framework of class cuboid, sets up in units of family, can be each household or every window one framework, and covering on each household needs on the lighting surface of utilization; Lighting surface is including but not limited to being platform or the window in house or the metope that faces south;
At support (28), above the fixing track (9) of parallel facade metope or the track (9) of parallel facade metope itself are support part of the whole;
The track (9) of parallel facade metope is connected with removable or retractable blade (7) in groups by removable intermediate member; Blade (7) has integrated solar power generation component (11), vane group blade (7) realizes electrical connection by wire; Blade (7) controlled deployment in groups forms array, forms the light collecting body of almost plane or is approximately parallel to the light collecting body of metope; Light collecting body is collected solar energy and is carried out photovoltaic generation;
Blade (7) in groups can be packed up or all stack or roll in framework (28) or framework (28) two ends by controlled components.
2. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, is characterized in that each framework is a control system, can the unification of many families control; Also can a family various, framework (28) pattern, material, leaf tissue form and pattern that each framework is selected can be different.
3. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, is characterized in that blade face is to sunlight, can have angle with building; (7) can have optically focused, reflex reflector to blade; Optically focused on blade (7), reflex reflector are collapsible; Blade (7) can be driven and be rotated.
4. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, is characterized in that track (9) vertically can be laid a railway track or laterally be laid a railway track; When vertically laying a railway track, blade (7) is the folding and unfolding that moves both vertically, and vertical expansion pattern includes but not limited to it is roll relieving or pull-up relieving with rope; When vertically laying a railway track, blade (7) is horizontal movement.
5. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, it is characterized in that above-mentioned support is metallic support, and material supports such as including but not limited to timber, plastics, cement concrete can be used to replace or part replacement.
6. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, is characterized in that the solar energy home appliance that the solar electric power direct-furnish owner that collects is indoor.
7. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, is characterized in that blade (7) can be fixed on auxiliary rod, auxiliary rod and removable intermediate member is affixed or auxiliary rod is the part of removable intermediate member; Blade (7) is followed the motion of bar and moves.
8. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, is characterized in that to be linked in sequence by flexible material between blade (7), the rectangle light collecting body that formation rollable or doubling have folded; Or separate between blade (7), controlledly as the shutter to pack up, decontrol.
9. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, is characterized in that controlling blade (7) in slide rail (9) oscilaltion or the device that moves left and right, comprises alternating current machine or direct current machine or stepping motor and control circuit; And control the mechanical structure of packing up relieving, include but not limited to it is screw rod, chain sprocket structure, gear structure, pulley structure.
10. the method for a kind of Collection utilization building window according to claim 1 or balcony solar energy, it is characterized in that frame (28) frame to be fixed on house around lighting surface, can use setscrew, or building itself is preset hook, hanging device etc. and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510602536.5A CN105262415A (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2015-09-19 | Method for collecting and utilizing building window/veranda solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410481768 | 2014-09-20 | ||
| CN2014104817685 | 2014-09-20 | ||
| CN201510602536.5A CN105262415A (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2015-09-19 | Method for collecting and utilizing building window/veranda solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105262415A true CN105262415A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510602536.5A Pending CN105262415A (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2015-09-19 | Method for collecting and utilizing building window/veranda solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105262415A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105553396A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Permeable composite photovoltaic structure |
| KR101922890B1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-28 | 주식회사 부력에너지 | Window for photovoltaic power generation system using bipv module with tilt opening |
-
2015
- 2015-09-19 CN CN201510602536.5A patent/CN105262415A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105553396A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Permeable composite photovoltaic structure |
| KR101922890B1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-28 | 주식회사 부력에너지 | Window for photovoltaic power generation system using bipv module with tilt opening |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |