A kind of novel vibrations electrode
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrode equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel vibrations electrode.
Background technology
Working electrode is the device for detecting constituent content size to be measured.The material making that general selection is conductive, as gold, silver, glass carbon etc.Conventional electrodes technology, the general method using agitating solution, adopts magnetic stirrer solution or uses rotating disk electrode (r.d.e), to increase the bioaccumulation efficiency of working electrode, improves the sensitivity of detection method.The method needs to introduce magnetic stirring apparatus, stirrer be joined in solution to be measured, use inconvenience, may introduce pollution.Further, bioaccumulation efficiency is not high, the concentration range of detection is limited, is unfavorable for that low concentration sample detects.In addition, this system is also not suitable for onsite application in the wild in pole.Rotating disk electrode (r.d.e) in routine techniques, needs special rotating control assembly, generally all larger, is adapted at laboratory and uses, be also not suitable for onsite application.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel vibrations electrode.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of novel vibrations electrode, it is characterized in that, comprise electrode body, vibrations, main body connector and electrode tip, described electrode body is the integral structure that upper end protective cover and lower end thread bush are formed by connecting, upper end protective cover and lower end thread bush are all set to hollow circuit cylinder body structure, it is that ladder the wire plug chamber, wire connection cavity, the vibrations subcard that diminish close chamber and connected chamber that the central axis of described electrode body is provided with internal diameter from top to bottom, and described vibrations is arranged on vibrations subcard and closes in chamber; Described lower end thread bush lower end inner wall is provided with internal thread, and main body connector is connected with lower end thread bush by external thread, and the central shaft of described main body connector is provided with through hole; Described electrode tip comprises slotting connector, electrode head cavity and wire electrode, to slotting connector by being connected with electrode body with through hole.
Further, the upper end of described vibrations is provided with a connector lug and two both positive and negative polarity wires, and the voltage inputted between two both positive and negative polarity wires is 1.5-3V direct current; Described connector lug upper end is connected with wire, and connector lug lower end is connected with main body connector through connected chamber.
Further, to be describedly welded as a whole formula structure to slotting connector and electrode head cavity, electrode head cavity is set to hollow bullet type structure, and wire electrode upper end is sealed in the central axis of electrode head cavity, and wire electrode lower end protrudes from electrode tip body.
Further, described electrode body adopts polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material to be prepared from, and electrode head cavity adopts PP polypropylene material, and working electrode silk is platinum filament or filamentary silver.
Further, be provided with wire plug in described wire plug chamber, wire is arranged in wire plug chamber by the central shaft hole of wire plug.
Further, described main body connector and be made by the fine copper of high connductivity to the metal column of slotting connector is thicker than the metal column of main body connector to the metal column in slotting connector.
Further, described electrode tip lotus flower header structure is set to slotting connector.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Vibrations electrode of the present invention is used in the working electrode on the three-electrode system in electrochemical analysis, it is the working electrode of a kind of applicable Site Detection, monitoring, the design uses unique shaking device, need not can reach better concentration effect by agitating solution, use the remolding sensitivity agitating solution of this electrode high.And the uniqueness of this electrode, be adapted at field condition and use, be applicable to very much the critical piece as sensor.
Compared with the electrode of routine, vibrations electrode of the present invention adopts wiring design, and plug interface is attractive in appearance, easy to use, ensures conductive effect; Electrode tip coupling arrangement, uses plug type, conveniently changes electrode at any time, is communicated with conductive effect good, reduces current signal noise to the impact of whole checkout equipment; Improve electrochemical apparatus detection sensitivity.
The sub-input voltage of vibrations of the present invention is 1.5-3V direct current, and analytical effect can compared with rotation electrode, and it can make hermetically-sealed construction, is also suitable as very much sensor and uses.The vibrations electrode tip main body of vibrations comprises main body connector and electrode tip, and electrode head cavity adopts PP polypropylene material, and the effect played seals up tinsel and electrode tip, detect chemical substance by electrode tip exposes wire electrode realize precisely detecting.
That this electrode main body-portions adopts is polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material (PTFE), makes electrode body have acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, resistant to elevated temperatures function.
The plug-in vibrations electrode of gained of the present invention, when electrode is broken down, user does not need electrode integral to change, replacing is only needed to break down parts, thus reduce the maintenance cost of consumer, in addition, it is simple, easy to use and reduce the feature such as maintenance cost that it has structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electrode body in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of main body connector in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of electrode tip in the present invention;
Wherein, 1, wire; 2, wire plug; 3, connector lug; 4, vibrations; 5, both positive and negative polarity wire; 6, main body connector; 7, upper end protective cover; 8, lower end thread bush; 9, wire plug chamber; 10, wire connection cavity; 11, shake subcard and close chamber; 12, connected chamber; 13, main body connector cavity; 14, through hole; 15, electrode tip; 16, to slotting connector; 17, electrode head cavity; 18, wire electrode.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of novel vibrations electrode, comprise electrode body, vibrations, main body connector and electrode tip, described electrode body is the integral structure that upper end protective cover and lower end thread bush are formed by connecting, upper end protective cover and lower end thread bush are all set to hollow circuit cylinder body structure, it is that ladder the wire plug chamber, wire connection cavity, the vibrations subcard that diminish close chamber and connected chamber that the central axis of described electrode body is provided with internal diameter from top to bottom, and described vibrations is arranged on vibrations subcard and closes in chamber; Described lower end thread bush lower end inner wall is provided with internal thread, and main body connector is connected with lower end thread bush by external thread, and the central shaft of described main body connector is provided with through hole; Described electrode tip comprises slotting connector, electrode head cavity and wire electrode, to slotting connector by being connected with electrode body with through hole.
The upper end of vibrations is provided with a connector lug and two both positive and negative polarity wires, and the voltage inputted between two both positive and negative polarity wires is 1.5-3V direct current; Described connector lug upper end is connected with wire, and connector lug lower end is connected with main body connector through connected chamber, is communicated with conductive effect good, ensures conductive effect.
To be welded as a whole formula structure to slotting connector and electrode head cavity, electrode head cavity is set to hollow bullet type structure, and wire electrode upper end is sealed in the central axis of electrode head cavity, and wire electrode lower end protrudes from electrode tip body.
Electrode body adopts polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material to be prepared from, and makes electrode body have acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, resistant to elevated temperatures function; Electrode head cavity adopts PP polypropylene material, and the effect played seals up tinsel and electrode tip, and working electrode silk is platinum filament or filamentary silver, detect chemical substance by electrode tip exposes wire electrode realize precisely detecting.
Wire plug is provided with wire plug in chamber, and wire is arranged in wire plug chamber by the central shaft hole of wire plug.
Main body connector and be made by the fine copper of high connductivity to the metal column of slotting connector is thicker than the metal column of main body connector to the metal column in slotting connector.
Electrode tip lotus flower header structure is set to slotting connector, use plug type, convenient change electrode at any time, reduce current signal noise to the impact of whole checkout equipment; Improve electrochemical apparatus detection sensitivity
Vibrations electrode of the present invention is used in the working electrode on the three-electrode system in electrochemical analysis, it is the working electrode of a kind of applicable Site Detection, monitoring, the design uses unique shaking device, need not can reach better concentration effect by agitating solution, use the remolding sensitivity agitating solution of this electrode high.And the uniqueness of this electrode, be adapted at field condition and use, be applicable to very much the critical piece as sensor.
The plug-in vibrations electrode of gained of the present invention, when electrode is broken down, user does not need electrode integral to change, replacing is only needed to break down parts, thus reduce the maintenance cost of consumer, in addition, it is simple, easy to use and reduce the feature such as maintenance cost that it has structure.
The above is not limitation of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from essential scope of the present invention; can also make some changes, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.