CN105256998B - A kind of automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water - Google Patents
A kind of automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN105256998B CN105256998B CN201510607155.6A CN201510607155A CN105256998B CN 105256998 B CN105256998 B CN 105256998B CN 201510607155 A CN201510607155 A CN 201510607155A CN 105256998 B CN105256998 B CN 105256998B
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Abstract
The automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water of the present invention, is related to technical field of building construction, comprises the following steps：（1）Water recycling system is set；（2）Spray equipment was fixed on concrete reinforcement in 10 to 12 hours after the completion of vertical concrete component is poured, spray equipment is connected with feed pipe, spray equipment timing is sprayed water to concrete component, makes vertical concrete component curing in the mold two to four days；（3）In vertical concrete component outer covering gunnysack after form removal, under flooring, the spray equipment being connected with feed pipe is installed at bean column node or shear wall top, in gunnysack outer covering plastic sheeting, spray equipment timing is sprayed water to gunnysack, makes vertical concrete component keep moistening at least fortnight.Fixed a drainpipe using the preserved pipeline hole of concrete floor, excessive maintenance flows into drain pipe by flooring with water, most after Jing drain pipies collect in inflow bottom cistern.The present invention can cycling use of water, be automatically obtained water drenching.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, more particularly to a kind of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water from
Dynamic maintenance process.
Background technology
Skyscraper great majority adopt concrete frame, shear structure at present, need to carry out at least which in concrete setting
The maintenance of 14 days, need in servicing operations keep concrete moistening, and on-site concrete maintenance great majority using cover gunnysack or
Thin film carries out artificial water drenching maintenance, and the method is had the following disadvantages to the maintenance of concrete vertical structure：1st, vertical structure is mixed
Solidifying soil component is maintained using artificial water drenching, and the water capacity is easy to run off, and maintains uneven, particularly high-grade concrete, due to the heat of hydration
Excessive, water drenching easily causes concrete cracking and low strength not in time；2nd, artificial water drenching maintenance adopts tap water mostly,
High labor intensive, the water capacity are easy to run off, labor intensive and waste water resource.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water, the method
Can cycling use of water, be automatically obtained water drenching, when it is directed to concrete coagulation, heat of hydration size automatically adjusts the water drenching time, and control is mixed
Temperature and humidity in solidifying soil condensation process, it is ensured that concrete quality, while also saving artificial and water resource, creates good Jing
Ji benefit and social benefit.
The technical scheme that adopts for achieving the above object of the present invention is：A kind of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water
Automatic maintenance method, comprises the following steps：（One）Water recycling system is set：In architecture bottom layer, cistern, feed pipe are set
Bottom is extended in cistern, hole to be provided aperture of the feed pipe upper end through construction floor, and being also associated with feed pipe can be automatic
The water plug that realization is drawn water, I upper end of drain pipe are connected with the floor drain in construction floor hole to be provided aperture, and I lower end of drain pipe is worn
Cross construction floor hole to be provided aperture to extend in cistern；（Two）10 to 12 hours after the completion of vertical concrete component is poured will
Spray equipment is fixed on concrete reinforcement, and the water inlet of spray equipment is connected with feed pipe, and water plug is according to setting time
Automatic pumping makes spray equipment timing spray water to vertical concrete component, makes vertical concrete component curing in the mold two to four days；
（Three）Vertical concrete component template is removed, in vertical concrete component outer covering gunnysack, at bean column node or is cut under flooring
Spray equipment is installed on power wall top, and the water inlet of spray equipment is connected with feed pipe, and in gunnysack outer covering plastic sheeting, draw water dress
Putting makes spray equipment timing spray water to gunnysack according to setting time automatic pumping, makes vertical concrete component keep moistening, maintenance
At least fortnight.
The present invention further technical scheme be：The spray equipment includes post shower and shear wall shower, post spray
Shower pipe is formed by pipe joint head and the tail connection by multiple pvcs pipe I, and post shower is generally square, wherein a pvc pipe I
It is provided with water inlet I and water inlet I is connected with feed pipe, shear wall shower is to add plug to be formed at II two ends of pvc pipe, is cut
Power wall shower generally in-line, pvc pipe II is provided with water inlet II and water inlet II is also connected with feed pipe, on pvc pipe I
Uniform arrangement outlet I is respectively arranged with, uniform arrangement outlet II on pvc pipe II, is provided with.
The present invention further technical scheme be：The water plug is included high-pressure hydraulic pump and is electrically connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump
Intervalometer.
The present invention further technical scheme be：In step（One）During middle setting water recycling system, also in outdoor setting
Rain catch pit, is connected between rainwater catch pit and cistern and catchmenting in rainwater catch pit can be discharged in cistern
Drain pipe II.
The present invention further technical scheme be：In step（Three）In, the gunnysack and plastics outside vertical concrete component is thin
Film is fixed by the press strip that is pressed on the outside of plastic sheeting and fixing device.
The present invention further technical scheme be：In step（Two）And step（Three）In, spray equipment sprays excessive water
When, the floor drain of excessive water in construction floor hole to be provided aperture flows through drain pipe I and is discharged in cistern again.
The automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water of the present invention has the advantages that：1st, adopt
The automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water of the present invention, water plug are made according to setting time automatic pumping
Spray equipment timing is sprayed water to vertical concrete component, eliminates artificial water drenching maintenance inequality, and maintenance not enough causes concrete to open
Split or low strength common quality defect, insulation effect can be effectively played in concrete vertical structure outer covering gunnysack after form removal,
Also can effectively moisturizing after gunnysack water suction, it is to avoid concrete surface is easily dried, and can also play more in gunnysack outer covering plastic sheeting
Good moisture-keeping function, while realizing that cost of labor is also saved in maintenance automatically, and reduces the labor intensity of workman；2nd, present invention scene is mixed
In the automatic maintenance method of solidifying soil vertical structure cycling use of water, spray equipment used and gunnysack etc. can repeat to be used in turn, can
Effectively to reduce construction cost；The 3rd, floor drain is set in construction floor hole to be provided aperture of the present invention, and I upper end of drain pipe is connected with floor drain
Connect, I lower end of drain pipe is extended in cistern through construction floor hole to be provided aperture, while also catchmenting in outdoor setting rain
Hole, catchmenting in rainwater catch pit can also be discharged in cistern, recycles maintenance water so that part maintenance water can be with
Cycling and reutilization, while collecting rainwater, saves water source, meets the policy guidance of national energy-saving reduction of discharging.
Automatic maintenance method to on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
It is further described.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water of the present invention automatic maintenance method in water recycling system knot
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shear wall shower；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of post shower；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of integument when shear wall is maintained；
Fig. 5 is the broken section enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of integument when shear wall is maintained；
Fig. 7 is the A-A directions sectional view of Fig. 6；
Component label instructions：1- feed pipes, 2- construction floors, 3- floor drains, 4- drain pipies I, 5- hole to be provideds aperture, 6- water-retentions
Pond, 7- high-pressure hydraulic pumps, 8- intervalometers, 9- drain pipies II, 10- rainwater catch pits, 11- shear wall showers, 12- plugs, 13-
Pvc pipe II, 14- outlets II, 15- water inlets II, 16- post showers, 17- pipe joints, 18- outlets I, 19- water inlets I,
20- pvc pipes I, 21- press strips, 22- steel nails, 23- shear walls, 24- plastic sheetings, 25- gunnysacks, 26- column concrete components,
27- iron wires.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water of the present invention, including with
Lower step：
（One）Water recycling system is set：Cistern 6 is set in architecture bottom layer, 1 bottom of feed pipe extends to cistern 6
In, hole to be provided aperture 5 of 1 upper end of feed pipe through construction floor 2 is also associated with being automatically obtained in feed pipe 1 taking out of drawing water
Water installations, I 4 upper end of drain pipe are connected with the floor drain 3 in 2 hole to be provided aperture 5 of construction floor, and I 4 lower end of drain pipe is through construction building
2 hole to be provided aperture 5 of layer are extended in cistern 6；Also in outdoor setting rain catch pit 10, rainwater catch pit 10 and cistern
The drain pipe II 9 that catchmenting in rainwater catch pit 10 can be discharged in cistern 6 is connected between 6, drain pipe II 9 can also be changed
Into gutter；
（Two）Spray equipment was fixed on concrete reinforcement in 10 to 12 hours after the completion of vertical concrete component is poured,
The water inlet of spray equipment is connected with feed pipe 1, and water plug makes spray equipment timing to perpendicular according to setting time automatic pumping
Spray water to concrete component, make vertical concrete component curing in the mold two to four days；
（Three）Vertical concrete component template is removed, in vertical concrete component outer covering gunnysack 25, the beam column under flooring
Spray equipment is installed at node or 23 top of shear wall, and the water inlet of spray equipment is connected with feed pipe 1, in 25 outer covering of gunnysack
Plastic sheeting 24, water plug make spray equipment timing spray water to gunnysack 25 according to setting time automatic pumping, make vertical coagulation
Native component keeps moistening, maintenance at least fortnight.
The intervalometer 8 that the water plug is included high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 and is electrically connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump 7, intervalometer 8 control height
Water pump 7 setting time in automatic pumping.The spray equipment includes 23 shower 11 of post shower 16 and shear wall, post
Shower 16 is formed by 17 head and the tail connection of pipe joint by multiple pvcs pipe I 20, and post shower 16 is generally square, wherein
One pvc pipe I 20 is provided with water inlet I 19 and water inlet I 19 is connected with feed pipe 1, and 23 shower 11 of shear wall is in pvc pipe
II 13 two ends add what plug 12 was formed, and 23 shower 11 of shear wall generally in-line, pvc pipe II 13 are provided with water inlet II 15
And water inlet II 15 is also connected with feed pipe 1, uniform arrangement outlet I 18 is respectively arranged with pvc pipe I 20, on pvc pipe II 13
The outlet I 18 being provided with uniform arrangement outlet II 14, and pvc pipe I 20 is located at inner side（By the side of concrete column）Lean on
Upper side position, skew back are spaced 100mm upwards and bore an outlet I 18, and II 13 upper water-out mouth II 14 of pvc pipe is located at shearing
The somewhat top position in 23 side of wall, skew back are spaced 100mm upwards and bore an outlet II 14, are easy to outlet I 18, outlet
II 14 tilt upward water spray.
In step（Three）In, the gunnysack 25 and plastic sheeting 24 outside vertical concrete component is by being pressed in outside plastic sheeting 24
The press strip 21 of side and fixing device are fixed, and are steel nail 22 of the nail on press strip 21 in 23 external fixer of shear wall, in concrete
Four press strips 21 of post external compress plastic sheeting 24, and fixing device is the iron wire 27 for bundling adjacent two press strips 21.
In step（Two）And step（Three）In, when spray equipment sprays excessive water, excessive water is pre- through construction floor 2
Floor drain 3 in box out aperture 5 flows through drain pipe I 4 and is discharged in cistern 6 again.
The present invention is entered to concrete surface using gunnysack 25 and plastic sheeting 24 after vertical concrete component form removable
Row covers parcel（Internal layer gunnysack 25, outer layer plastic film 24）, and post spray in a ring is installed on 26 top of column concrete component
Shower pipe 16, installs 23 shower 11 of shear wall on 23 top of shear wall, post shower 16 and 23 shower 11 of shear wall respectively with
Feed pipe 1 connects, and is connected with and can be automatically obtained the water plug for drawing water in feed pipe 1, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 of water plug is placed on
The side of bottom cistern 6, and automatic timer is installed.According to concrete maintaining is temperature required, humidity regulation timing is supplied
The water time, to the 26 timing water spray maintenance of column concrete component, 23 shower 11 of shear wall is fixed to shear wall 23 for post shower 16
When water spray maintenance, realize self-timing maintain.
In the drain pipe I 4 that 2 hole to be provided aperture of construction floor 5 is arranged floor drain 3 and is connected with floor drain 3, I 4 bottom of drain pipe is again
Be connected in cistern 6, maintenance with water by flooring flow into drain pipe I 4, most after Jing drain pipies I 4 collect flow into bottom cistern
In 6.Cistern 6 passes through drain pipe II 9 by rainwater recycle, used as the main water source of maintenance water.
After the completion of vertical concrete component is poured, band template maintenance in generally first three day, at least water drenching eight times daily, form removal
Afterwards, gunnysack 25 and plastic sheeting 24 are installed, gunnysack 25 is used to be incubated, and plastic sheeting 24 is used for moisturizing, parcel gunnysack 25 and plastics
After thin film 24, no less than four times, defects liability period is no less than fortnight, and gunnysack 25 must be kept during maintenance for water drenching maintenance daily
Insulation, the moistening of moisturizing layer.
After the concrete of construction reaches defects liability period, gunnysack 25, plastic sheeting 24 and spray pipe device are removed, these are filled
Put and be transferred to a construction floor and installed, and recovery maintenance water floor drain 3 and drain pipe I 4 are installed, carry out another layer concrete
Vertical structure insulation, the maintenance of moisturizing automatic water spraying.
Above example is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the structure of the present invention is not limited to what above-described embodiment was enumerated
Form, all any modifications made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent etc., should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（One）Water recycling system is set：In architecture bottom layer, cistern is set（6）, feed pipe（1）Bottom extends to cistern（6）
In, feed pipe（1）Upper end passes through construction floor（2）Hole to be provided aperture（5）, feed pipe（1）In be also associated with being automatically obtained
The water plug for drawing water, drain pipe I（4）Upper end and construction floor（2）Hole to be provided aperture（5）In floor drain（3）Connection, drain pipe
Ⅰ（4）Lower end passes through construction floor（2）Hole to be provided aperture（5）Extend to cistern（6）In；（Two）Pour in vertical concrete component
Spray equipment was fixed on concrete reinforcement in 10 to 12 hours after the completion of building, the water inlet and feed pipe of spray equipment（1）Even
Connect, water plug makes spray equipment timing spray water to vertical concrete component according to setting time automatic pumping, makes vertical coagulation
Native component curing in the mold two to four days；（Three）Vertical concrete component template is removed, in vertical concrete component outer covering gunnysack
（25）, under flooring, spray equipment, the water inlet and feed pipe of spray equipment are installed at bean column node or shear wall top（1）Even
Connect, in gunnysack（25）Outer covering plastic sheeting（24）, water plug according to setting time automatic pumping make spray equipment timing to
Gunnysack（25）Water spray, makes vertical concrete component keep moistening, maintenance at least fortnight.
2. the automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating spray equipment includes post shower（16）With shear wall shower（11）, post shower（16）It is by multiple pvcs pipe I（20）It is logical
Cross pipe joint（17）Head and the tail connection is formed, post shower（16）It is generally square, wherein a pvc pipe I（20）Be provided with into
The mouth of a river I（19）And water inlet I（19）With feed pipe（1）Connection, shear wall shower（11）It is in pvc pipe II（13）Two ends add stifled
Head（12）Formed, shear wall shower（11）Generally in-line, pvc pipe II（13）It is provided with water inlet II（15）And enter water
Mouth II（15）Also with feed pipe（1）Connection, pvc pipe I（20）On be respectively arranged with uniform arrangement outlet I（18）, pvc pipe II
（13）On be provided with uniform arrangement outlet II（14）.
3. the automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating water plug includes high-pressure hydraulic pump（7）And and high-pressure hydraulic pump（7）The intervalometer of electric connection（8）.
4. the automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Step（One）During middle setting water recycling system, also in outdoor setting rain catch pit（10）, rainwater catch pit（10）With storage
Pond（6）Between be connected with can be by rainwater catch pit（10）Interior catchmenting is discharged to cistern（6）In drain pipe II（9）.
5. the automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Step（Three）In, the gunnysack outside vertical concrete component（25）And plastic sheeting（24）By being pressed in plastic sheeting（24）Outside
Press strip（21）Fix with fixing device.
6. the automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Step（Two）And step（Three）In, when spray equipment sprays excessive water, excessive water is through construction floor（2）Hole to be provided aperture
（5）In floor drain（3）Flow through drain pipe I（4）Cistern is discharged to again（6）In.
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| CN201510607155.6A CN105256998B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | A kind of automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water |
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| CN201510607155.6A CN105256998B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | A kind of automatic maintenance method of on-site concrete vertical structure cycling use of water |
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| CN105256998B true CN105256998B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| CN105756359A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 中启胶建集团有限公司 | Automatic spraying maintenance system for concrete vertical member employing circulating water supply |
| CN106193635A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 青建集团股份公司 | A kind of xoncrete structure body of wall curing in the mold construction technology |
| CN106431494B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-05 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A kind of automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system and spraying method for shear wall maintenance |
| CN109421155A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 吴方华 | A kind of automatic concrete spraying curing system |
| CN108952191A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-07 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of vertical apparatus for concrete member curing device and maintenance process |
| CN109098460A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-28 | 天津市林海建设工程集团有限公司 | Hot environment concrete water handles steel form structures anticracking construction method |
| CN110528625B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-10-20 | 浙江旷厦建设有限公司 | Concrete curing device |
| CN114033195A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-11 | 贵州建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | Automatic spraying and maintaining system for basement shear wall and construction method |
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