A kind of method of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown.
Background technology
TRIM5alpha (tripartitemotifprotein5alpha) is one of TRIM family member, be a kind of important limiting factor in mammalian cell, they limit in a kind of mode of species-independent the multiple retrovirus comprising HIV-1 (Humanimmunodeficiencyvirustype1) and copy.The mechanism that TRIM5 limits HIV-1 provides important scientific basis to based on the biotherapy scheme of TRIM5 molecule, drug development and vaccine design, and to set up more preferably non-human primate model of AIDS also tool be of great significance.TRIM5 has four structural domains, comprises RING, B-BOX, Coiled-Coil and SPRY; If wherein RING is destroyed partly can eliminate the restriction of TRIM5 to HIV, if B-BOX is destroyed, the restriction of TRIM5 to HIV is eliminated completely.The Gag protein binding that B-BOX can produce with HIV, and promote that it is degraded, thus suppress the generation of HIV virion.Coiled-Coil and protein complex are formed relevant.SPRY may be relevant with the identification of signal.
In sum, non-human primate cell's model of preparation TRIM5alpha Knockdown, for setting up, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) animal model is significant.So far do not find by report same or similar with the present invention.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the shortcoming and defect of prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is a kind of method providing cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown.The present invention specifically provides a kind of three effective target sequences and verification method of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene knockout, for people's AIDS-like disease model provides thinking.
The scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of method of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown, establish 3 for cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene and strike low target sequence, corresponding shRNA is synthesized for each target spot, pack corresponding slow virus, transfection cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast, the effect of TRIM5alpha Knockdown can reach more than 90%; Concrete steps are as follows:
1) the mRNA sequence for cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene establishes target sequence; According to the mRNA sequence of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene, establish 3 target sequences, be all positioned at the SPRY region of TRIM5alpha gene; The sequence of target spot 1 is agcctgtatttccatatttaaat, and the sequence of target spot 2 is ctgtctcattcttcaatatcaca, and the sequence of target spot 3 is atgaaaattatcaacctaaatat;
2) corresponding shRNA is synthesized for each target spot;
The upstream primer of target spot 1 is:
TGAGCCTGTATTTCCATATTTAAATCTTCCTGTCAATTTAAATATGGAAATACAGGCTTTTTTTC,
The downstream primer of target spot 1 is:
TCGAGAAAAAAAGCCTGTATTTCCATATTTAAATTGACAGGAAGATTTAAATATGGAAATACAGGCTCA;
The upstream primer of target spot 2 is:
TGCTGTCTCATTCTTCAATATCACACTTCCTGTCATGTGATATTGAAGAATGAGACAGTTTTTTC,
The downstream primer of target spot 2 is:
TCGAGAAAAAACTGTCTCATTCTTCAATATCACATGACAGGAAGTGTGATATTGAAGAATGAGACAGCA;
The upstream primer of target spot 3 is:
TGATGAAAATTATCAACCTAAATATCTTCCTGTCAATATTTAGGTTGATAATTTTCATTTTTTTC,
The downstream primer of target spot 3 is:
GAAAAAAATGAAAATTATCAACCTAAATATTGACAGGAAGATATTTAGGTTGATAA TTTTCATCA; Anneal is carried out to above-mentioned 3 pairs of primer pairs, makes the DNA of strand be annealed into shRNA;
3) corresponding slow virus is packed;
4) infect cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast, obtain the embryo fibroblast of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown.
Step 1) described in the mRNA sequence of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene be gene I/D be NM_001283295.1, establish 3 and strike low target sequence.
Step 2) corresponding shRNA is synthesized for each target spot, the upstream and downstream primer of target sequence 1 ~ 3 is all according to the principle of following hair fastener sequent synthesis: if infructescence is not start with G, then corresponding upstream sequence is TG (XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19cTTCCTGTCA
(XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX xXX)
19 tTTTTTC respective downstream sequence is TCGAGAAAAAA (XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19tGACAGGAAG (
xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19 the principle of CA; Wherein: in above sequence (XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19sequence is siRNA sequence (U is wherein replaced to T), (
xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19
sequence is (XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19the complementary sequence of sequence.
Step 2) described in anneal is carried out to above-mentioned 3 pairs of primer pairs, concrete steps are: anneal to above-mentioned 3 pairs of primer pairs, make the DNA of strand be annealed into shRNA.
Step 3) described in the corresponding slow virus of packaging, concrete steps are: according to the Lenti-Pac of U.S. GeneCopoeia (reactivation gene)
tMthe specification sheets packaging slow virus of lentiviral particle package kit; By the slow virus that obtains by ultracentrifugation, eccentricity is 50000rpm/min, time 90min, after discarding supernatant, by PBS virus dilution precipitation, obtains the virus of high titre.
Step 4) described in infection cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast, concrete steps are: with slow virus infection cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast CMEF, first day empirically needs cell to spread 6 orifice plates, cell count with the 2nd day density for 50%, 37 DEG C of overnight incubation; Before within second day, infecting, ice bath melted after taking out from-80 DEG C of refrigerators, with perfect medium dilution, join in Tissue Culture Dish.Attention: mix gently, does not use vibrator; Suck the original substratum of cell, the virus liquid diluted is added in cell; Add Polybrene, final concentration 10 μ g/ml, shakes up gently, 37 DEG C of overnight incubation; Infect after 48 hours, absorb the substratum containing slow virus, be changed to fresh substratum; Continue to cultivate after 24-48 hour, obtain the cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1 provides three for cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene strikes low target spot efficiently;
2 empirical tests strike low works very well;
3 provide Experience for other Precious, Rare, Endangered primate transgenic technology researchs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of method of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown, concrete steps are as follows:
1) for cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene mRNA establish target sequence;According to the cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha gene mRNA sequence(atggcttctggaatcctgcttaatgtaaaggaggaggtgacctgtcccatctgcctggaactcctgacagaacccctgagtctgcactgcggccacagcttctgccaagcgtgcatcactgcgaaccacaagaagtccatgctatacaaagaaggagagagaagctgccctgtgtgccggatcagttaccagcctgagaacatacagcctaatcggcatgtagccaacatagtggagaagctcagggaggtcaagttgagcccagaagaggggcagaaggttgatcactgtgcacgccatggagagaaactcctactcttctgtcaggaggacagcaaggtcatttgctggctttgtgagcggtctcaggagcaccgtggtcaccacactttcctcatggaggaggttgcccaggagtaccatgtgaagctccagacagctctggagatgctgaggcagaagcagcaggaagctgaaaagttggaagctgacatcagagaagagaaagcttcctggaagattcaaatagaccacgacaaaaccaacgtcttggcagattttgagcaactgagagagatcctggaccgggaggagagcaatgagctgcagaacctggagaaggagaaagaagacattctgaaaagtcttacaaagtctgaaacgaagatggtgcagcagacccagtacgtgagagagctcatctcagatctggagcatcggttgcaggggtcaatgatggagctgctgcagggtgtggatggcatcattaaaaggattgagaacatgaccttgaagaagccaaaaacttttcacaaaaatcaaaggagagtgtttcgagctcctgatctgaaaggaatgctagacatgtttagagagctaacagatgcccgacgctactgggttgatgtgacactggctccaaacaacatttcgcatgctgtcattgctgaagataagagacaagtgagctctcggaacccacagatagtgtatcagtcaccagggacattatttcagtcactcacgaatttcaattattgtactggcgtcctgggctcccaaagtatcacatcagggaagcattactgggaggtagatgtgtccaagaaaagtgcttggatcctgggggtatgtgctggcttccaatccgatgcaatgtgtaatattgaacaaaatgaaaattatcaacctaaatatggctactgggttataggattacaggaaggagttaaatatagtgttttccaggatggttccttacatactccttttgctcctttcattgtgcccctctctgtgattatttgtcctgatcgtgttggagttttcgtagactatgaggcttgcactgtctcattcttcaatatcacaaaccatggatttctcatctataagttttctcagtgttctttttctaagcctgtatttccatatttaaatcccagaaaatgtacagtccccatgactctgtgctcaccaagctcttga),Design of three target sequence, which both are located in SPRY area;2 ctgtctcattcttcaatatcaca 1 agcctgtatttccatatttaaat targets, targets, target 3 atgaaaattatcaacctaaatat;
2) corresponding shRNA is synthesized for each site; Principle according to hair fastener sequent synthesis: if infructescence is not start with G, then first paragraph sequence is
TG(XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19CTTCCTGTCA
(XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX) 19 TTTTTTC;
Second segment sequence is TCGAGAAA
AAA(XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19TGACAGGAAG
(
xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19 the principle of CA.Attention: in above sequence
(XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19sequence is siRNA sequence (U wherein being replaced to T just passable), (
xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19
sequence is
(XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
19the complementary sequence of sequence;
Therefore the upstream primer of target spot 1 is:
TGAGCCTGTATTTCCATATTTAAATCTTCCTGTCAATTTAAATATGGAAATACAGGCTTTTTTTC,
The downstream primer of target spot 1 is:
TCGAGAAAAAAAGCCTGTATTTCCATATTTAAATTGACAGGAAGATTTAAATATGGAAATACAGGCTCA;
The upstream primer of target spot 2 is:
TGCTGTCTCATTCTTCAATATCACACTTCCTGTCATGTGATATTGAAGAATGAGACAGTTTTTTC,
The downstream primer of target spot 2 is:
TCGAGAAAAAACTGTCTCATTCTTCAATATCACATGACAGGAAGTGTGATATTGAAGAATGAGACAGCA;
The upstream primer of target spot 3 is:
TGATGAAAATTATCAACCTAAATATCTTCCTGTCAATATTTAGGTTGATAATTTTCATTTTTTTC,
The downstream primer of target spot 3 is:
GAAAAAAATGAAAATTATCAACCTAAATATTGACAGGAAGATATTTAGGTTGATAATTTTCATCA
3) above-mentioned DNAOligos is annealed, make the DNA of strand be annealed into shRNA and short hairpin RNA;
4) corresponding slow virus is packed; According to the Lenti-Pac of U.S. GeneCopoeia (reactivation gene)
tMthe specification sheets packaging slow virus of lentiviral particle package kit.By the slow virus that obtains by ultracentrifugation, eccentricity is 50000rpm/min, time 90min, after discarding supernatant, precipitate by PBS virus dilution, obtain the virus (wherein: corresponding No. 1 slow virus of target spot 1shRNA, corresponding No. 2 slow viruss of target spot 2shRNA, corresponding No. 3 slow viruss of target spot 3shRNA) of high titre;
5) cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast is infected; With slow virus infection cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast CMEF, first day empirically needs cell to spread 6 orifice plates, cell count with the 2nd day density for 50%, 37 DEG C of overnight incubation; Before within second day, infecting, ice bath melted after taking out from-80 DEG C of refrigerators, with perfect medium dilution, join in Tissue Culture Dish.Attention: mix gently, does not use vibrator; Suck the original substratum of cell, the virus liquid diluted is added in cell; Add Polybrene, final concentration 10 μ g/ml, shakes up gently, 37 DEG C of overnight incubation; Infect after 48 hours, absorb the substratum containing slow virus, be changed to fresh substratum; Continue to cultivate after 24-48 hour, obtain the cynomolgus monkey embryo fibroblast of cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown.
6) low effect is struck in detection; With GFP green fluorescent protein on lentiviral vectors, observe GFP green fluorescence with inverted fluorescence microscope at virus infection after 96 hours, to observe the infection conditions of virus to object cell; With the cell sorting that the bucketing of BDinfluxcellsorter cell sorter is low, what obtain 100%GFP strikes low cell.The low cell of bucketing does qPCR checking.
Result shows, and striking low efficiency to be respectively No. 1 slow virus be 90.2%, No. 2 slow viruss be 95.1%, No. 3 slow viruss is 92.7%.Result shows that the method for cynomolgus monkey TRIM5alpha Knockdown of the present invention has and higher strikes poor efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.