Finishing uses formaldehydeless light composite board
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer composite materials, and in particular to one kind finishing uses formaldehydeless light composite board.
Background technology
The indoor pollution of China is more serious, and at present on indoor dirt first, finishing material is the topmost pollution of formaldehyde
One of source.The change of finishing material is one of product of modern society's high speed development.
The life of the not only let us of being showing improvement or progress day by day of science and technology is greatly improved, while also bringing in the past not
Trouble and disaster.When finishing material is manufactured, many businessmans are substantial amounts of to use some chemical articles for interests, these
Chemical article use a small amount of in prescribed limit will not produce very big problem, but if these changes of heavy dose of use
Articles for use are learned, manufacture finishing material is become indoor pollution source, more seriously it can produce great threat to human body,
Damage our health.Formaldehyde is exactly a kind of many finishing producers most long chemical raw material added in process of production.Therefore new
Formaldehyde Pollution of Indoor Air is caused to be nowadays common problem after having fitted up in room.Statistics shows, about 68% human body
Disease is relevant with indoor pollution, and harm of the indoor environmental pollution to human body is many-sided and multifarious.
Medical research shows that harmful chemical substance can cause upper respiratory tract irritation, and such as nasal cavity dryness is itched, blocked up
Plug flow tears, sneeze, smell decline, throat burn feeling or foreign body sensation, or even cough celostomia.With local respiratory tract mucosal immunity
Dysregulation and phagocytosis, the function reduction for removing the foreign matters such as virus, bacterium, it is easy to induce lower respiratory tract i.e. trachea-bronchial epithelial cell
And the inflammatory reaction and infection of lung, involve whole respiratory system.The especially two or more chemical substance accumulations such as arene
When, poisoning symptom can be caused, local mucous membrane is not only damaged, it is also possible to the Novel presentation of ear,nose & throat occurs, and then influences whole body.
Biologic contamination, essentially from the acarid that parasitizes in carpet, sofa, bed clothes, clothing, down toy and other thin
Bacterium;Flowers, birds, fish and insects and pathogenic microorganism, parasite in cat and dog pet that family raises etc..Come from room dirt, carpet, birds and beasts plumage
Acarid, fungi in the bedding such as hair and pillow, bed clothes are medically referred to as anaphylactogen, can often trigger human allergy anti-
Answer, most commonly allergic rhinitis and anaphylaxis dermatosis.
Only contain carbon hydrogen element in polypropylene, oxygen index (OI) is low (about 18), from energy self-sustaining combustion after fire, and caloric value is big, produces
Molten drop easily makes fire spread, adds the occurrence probability, incident classification and disaster relief difficulty of fire.In above-mentioned application field, in recent years
Come due to legal provisions and user requires, it is necessary to which fiber has higher anti-flammability.Since 2008, mandatory national standards GB
20286-2006《Public place fire-retardant product and the requirement of component combustibility and mark》Implementation implement, the combustion to pavement
Burn performance and made clear and definite restriction, be not less than GB 8624-2006《Construction material and product burns grading performance》Defined Df1
Level, and production smoke toxicity grade is not less than t1 grades, more accelerates the development and application process of the fire-retardant pavement of building.
For polypropylene fibre, fire-retardant effective ways mainly add fire retardant in melt spinning process makes fiber have lasting resistance
Combustion property, halogen/antimony system is current ripe effective fire retardant, mainly by with the freedom of gas phase fire retardant mechanism-suppression gas-phase combustion
Base chain reaction reaches fire-retardant purpose, has a good flame retardant effect under low concentration, but because exist in combustion by
Produce the environmental issue of a large amount of corrosive hydrogen halides and other poisonous halide and limited by international community.
Alternatively, research at present and using it is more be halogen-free expanded flame-retardant system, this method mainly with containing
The compound for having phosphorus-carbon-to-nitrogen constitutes acid source, charcoal source, source of the gas, and the synergy in " three sources " is caused during burning in material surface formation
Close porous foam layer of charcoal, can both prevent internal layer high polymer further degraded and combustible to the release on surface, can prevent again
Transmission and isolation oxygen source of the thermal source to high polymer, mainly with condensed phase and interruption heat exchange fire retardant mechanism, prevent the climing of flame
Prolong and propagate.
This invention address that a kind of formaldehydeless light composite board of brand-new finishing of exploitation, meets present people and environmental protection is pacified
The demand of full light composite board.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, being fitted up the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind with formaldehydeless light
Matter composite plate.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
One kind finishing (is also known as with formaldehydeless light composite board:Glass/Polypropylene fiber light composite board), by being combined
Two parts of plate and facial ornament are constituted, and the composite plate is prepared by 20-40wt% glass fibres, 60-80wt% flame-retardant polypropylene fibres
Form;
The flame-retardant polypropylene fibre is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:80-100 parts of polypropylene chips, 20-30 parts
Fire retardant, 10-20 part compatilizer.
Preferably, the fire retardant by triphenyl phosphate, phosphate toluene diphenyl ester, three (xylyl) phosphates mixing and
Into the triphenyl phosphate, phosphate toluene diphenyl ester, the mass ratio of three (xylyl) phosphates are (1-3):(1-3):(1-
3)。
Preferably, the compatilizer is mixed by PP-g-MAH, AS-g-MAH, POE-g-MAH, the PP-g-MAH,
AS-g-MAH, POE-g-MAH mass ratio are (1-3):(1-3):(1-3).
Preferably, described glass fibre, length is 6-8cm;Described polypropylene fiber, length is 6-11cm.
Preferably, it is characterised in that the facial ornament is cotton, burlap or chemical fiber plus material.
Specifically, in the present invention:
Triphenyl phosphate, No. CAS:115-86-6.
Phosphate toluene diphenyl ester, No. CAS:26444-49-5.
Three (xylyl) phosphates, No. CAS:25155-23-1.
The formaldehydeless light composite board of present invention finishing, it is excellent that polypropylene fiber carries out flame retardant treatment imparting light composite board
Fire resistance, it is to avoid the potential safety hazard during production and use;Sheet material be by composite fibre cross lapping, acupuncture into
Felt is formed, and stock dispersion is uniform, and glass fibre and polypropylene fiber interfacial adhesion degree are improved, and sheet material is had excellent synthesis mechanics
Performance;Product is easy to shaping, and processing technology is simple, it is possible to increase production efficiency, reduces production cost, will not produce the change such as formaldehyde
Learn contact scar.
Embodiment
Here is that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to
It is readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment raw material is introduced:
Glass fibre, using the A level alkali-free glass fibres of the vast and boundless million Chemical Co., Ltd.s production in Guangzhou.
Polypropylene chip, uses the trade mark that Gansu Lan Gang petrochemical industry Co., Ltd produces for BH polypropylene chip.
PP-g-MAH, the model 2000GP provided using Suzhou Asia match plasticizing Co., Ltd PP-g-MAH.
AS-g-MAH, the AS-g-MAH of the model 6001 provided using Suzhou Asia match plasticizing Co., Ltd.
POE-g-MAH, the POE-g-MAH of the model 7000 provided using Suzhou Asia match plasticizing Co., Ltd.
Facial ornament, using pure cotton spun laced fabric, grammes per square metre 100g/m2。
Embodiment 1
Compound board raw material:2.8kg glass fibres, 7.2kg flame-retardant polypropylene fibres.
Flame-retardant polypropylene fibre raw material:9kg polypropylene chips, 0.8kg triphenyl phosphates, 0.8kg phosphate toluene diphenyl esters,
0.8kg tri- (xylyl) phosphate, 0.5kg PP-g-MAH, 0.5kg AS-g-MAH, 0.5kg POE-g-MAH.
The preparation method with formaldehydeless light composite board is fitted up, is comprised the following steps:
(1) polypropylene chip, fire retardant, compatilizer are put into high-speed mixer, twin-screw extrusion is added after being well mixed
Machine, then through double screw extruder, in the case where temperature is 210 DEG C, progress dissolves mixing granulation, obtains fire-retardant master granule;Through BCF spin banks
Spinning, using conventional polypropylene spinning technique, obtains flame-retardant polypropylene fibre, line density:1300dtex/144f.
(2) flame-retardant polypropylene fibre that the glass fibre and length for being 7cm by length are 9cm is well mixed, and puts into opener
Interior progress shredding processing, 7min per treatment is repeated 3 times;It is then fed into big storehouse;The fiber that shredding was mixed is delivered to combing
Machine carries out combing shaping;By cross lapping in the fiber feeding lapping machine after combing;Pre-needling will be sent into after the net folding completed
Pre-needling is carried out in machine into felt.
The good felt of pre-needling is continued to be fed into main acupuncture is carried out in main needing machine, heat precompressed into coiled material, heating-up temperature 150
DEG C, time 120s;
Hot-pressing roller is opened, the temperature of upper and lower roll is constant in 110 DEG C and 130 DEG C respectively, and the coiled material after heated-air drying is sent into
Unreeling machine, which is unreeled, draws felt, unreel draw felt to unreel speed synchronous with line speed, it is 2.5mm/min or so to unreel speed;Adopt
It is 160 DEG C to be carried out being heated to temperature with infrared baking oven, and time 70s carries out pre-molding using pony press, can be prepared by after the demoulding
Fiber composite plate, grammes per square metre is 1100g/m2;
(3) fiber composite plate is passed through into flat heater sofening treatment, uses heating wire baking oven to carry out being heated to temperature for 190
DEG C, the heat time is 90 seconds, rises hot composite roll, fiber composite plate is sent into hot composite roll, treats that fiber composite plate is evened up whole
After fall hot composite roll, while glued membrane and facial ornament are bonded in fiber composite plate upper and lower surface respectively, it is together sent into heat multiple
Close in roller;Water cooled roll-in is cooled to sheet material, according to the requirement of technique list, is cut into the finished product for requiring specification, produces the finishing
Formaldehydeless light composite board is used, grammes per square metre is 1200g/m2。
Embodiment 2
Finishing is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1 and uses formaldehydeless light composite board, is differed only in:It is fire-retardant
Polypropylene fiber raw material:9kg polypropylene chips, 1.2kg triphenyl phosphates, 1.2kg phosphate toluene diphenyl esters, 0.5kg PP-g-
MAH、0.5kg AS-g-MAH、0.5kg POE-g-MAH.The formaldehydeless light composite board of finishing of embodiment 2 is obtained, grammes per square metre is
1200g/m2。
Embodiment 3
Finishing is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1 and uses formaldehydeless light composite board, is differed only in:It is fire-retardant
Polypropylene fiber raw material:9kg polypropylene chips, 1.2kg triphenyl phosphates, 1.2kg tri- (xylyl) phosphate, 0.5kg PP-
g-MAH、0.5kg AS-g-MAH、0.5kg POE-g-MAH.Obtain the formaldehydeless light composite board of finishing of embodiment 3, grammes per square metre
For 1200g/m2。
Embodiment 4
Finishing is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1 and uses formaldehydeless light composite board, is differed only in:It is fire-retardant
Polypropylene fiber raw material:9kg polypropylene chips, 1.2kg phosphate toluene diphenyl esters, 1.2kg tri- (xylyl) phosphate, 0.5kg
PP-g-MAH、0.5kg AS-g-MAH、0.5kg POE-g-MAH.The formaldehydeless light composite board of finishing of embodiment 4 is obtained,
Grammes per square metre is 1200g/m2。
Embodiment 5
Finishing is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1 and uses formaldehydeless light composite board, is differed only in:It is fire-retardant
Polypropylene fiber raw material:9kg polypropylene chips, 0.8kg triphenyl phosphates, 0.8kg the phosphate toluene diphenyl esters, (dimethylbenzene of 0.8kg tri-
Base) phosphate, 0.75kg PP-g-MAH, 0.75kg AS-g-MAH.The finishing for obtaining embodiment 5 is compound with formaldehydeless lightweight
Plate, grammes per square metre is 1200g/m2。
Embodiment 6
Finishing is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1 and uses formaldehydeless light composite board, is differed only in:It is fire-retardant
Polypropylene fiber raw material:9kg polypropylene chips, 0.8kg triphenyl phosphates, 0.8kg the phosphate toluene diphenyl esters, (dimethylbenzene of 0.8kg tri-
Base) phosphate, 0.75kg PP-g-MAH, 0.75kg POE-g-MAH.The finishing for obtaining embodiment 6 is compound with formaldehydeless lightweight
Plate, grammes per square metre is 1200g/m2。
Embodiment 7
Finishing is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1 and uses formaldehydeless light composite board, is differed only in:It is fire-retardant
Polypropylene fiber raw material:9kg polypropylene chips, 0.8kg triphenyl phosphates, 0.8kg the phosphate toluene diphenyl esters, (dimethylbenzene of 0.8kg tri-
Base) phosphate, 0.75kg AS-g-MAH, 0.75kg POE-g-MAH.The finishing for obtaining embodiment 7 is compound with formaldehydeless lightweight
Plate, grammes per square metre is 1200g/m2。
Test case 1
The finishing prepared to embodiment 1-7 carries out performance test with formaldehydeless light composite board, and test result is shown in Table
1。
Table 1:Fit up with formaldehydeless light composite board performance test table
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, (fire retardant uses triphenyl phosphate, phosphate toluene diphenyl ester, three to embodiment 1
(xylyl) phosphate is compounded) finishing with formaldehydeless light composite board performance is substantially better than embodiment 2-4 (fire retardant uses phosphorus
The two any compounding in triphenyl phosphate ester, phosphate toluene diphenyl ester, three (xylyl) phosphates).Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment
2-4, embodiment 1 (compatilizer is compounded using PP-g-MAH, AS-g-MAH, POE-g-MAH) finishing uses formaldehydeless light composite board
Performance is substantially better than embodiment 5-6 (compatilizer uses the two any compounding in PP-g-MAH, AS-g-MAH, POE-g-MAH).