The efficient waste water treating agent of a kind of refuse leachate based on modified coal ash and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of waste water treatment, specifically relate to the efficient waste water treating agent of a kind of refuse leachate based on modified coal ash and preparation method.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of China city, Municipal Garbage Yield constantly increases, refuse leachate is formed because the free water etc. in the inner organic decomposition of rubbish or rubbish combines in garbage loading embeading and stacking process, refuse leachate be a kind of organic wastewater of high concentration, water quality and quantity is unstable, material simultaneously containing a large amount of difficult degradation in water, so the process of rubbish infiltration filtrate is very difficult.
Flyash is the mitigation material of a kind of similar volcano grey matter that coal dust is formed after high-temp combustion, be rich in aluminium oxide, wherein there is a large amount of aluminium silicon isoreactivity point, chemical bonds can be passed through with adsorbate, the structure state control of flyash simultaneously, specific area is larger, thus there is certain absorption property, sometimes even active carbon can be replaced, silica gel etc. are as adsorbent, when but flyash is directly as base material treatment Pollutants in Wastewater, there is flyash fine size, adsorption capacity is little, treatment effeciency is low, later stage Separation of Solid and Liquid difficulty, easy formation industrial sludge, post-processed bothers, can not reuse, the problems such as poor selectivity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to defect and the deficiency of prior art, the efficient waste water treating agent of a kind of refuse leachate based on modified coal ash and preparation method are provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of refuse leachate waste water treating agent based on modified coal ash, it is characterized in that, said composition comprises the raw material by following weight portion: flyash fine powder 50-60, sodium acid carbonate 8-10, PDDA 11-17, cation gather propionamide 9-10, carboxymethyl chitosan 10-20, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt 10-20, montmorillonite powder 20-24, biological bacteria mud 6-10, magnetization tourmaline powder 12-15, alkali type aluminium oxide 8-10, luffa 40-50, appropriate ethanol, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Based on a preparation method for the refuse leachate waste water treating agent of modified coal ash, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) flyash fine powder is mixed with sodium acid carbonate, at 100 DEG C, stir 4-6h to evenly, obtain modified coal ash for subsequent use;
(2) by alkali type aluminium oxide, montmorillonite powder, magnetization tourmaline powder and gross weight 1-2 ethanol mixing doubly, at 200 DEG C, add thermal agitation 2-3h, afterwards ball milling 1-2h, it is for subsequent use that mistake 100 orders must activate composite powder;
(3) carboxymethyl chitosan, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, PDDA, cation are gathered propionamide mixing, and add gross weight 2-3 deionized water doubly, adopt high pressure homogenizer homogeneous process 3-4h to obtain complex liquid for subsequent use;
(4) activation composite powder, the first high-speed stirred of modified coal ash are mixed, blowing compression is coordinated to be filled in luffa afterwards, be dipped into afterwards in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2-3h, pull out and continue to fill activation composite powder, modified coal ash, be again dipped in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2-3h, repeat, until fill completely, obtain adsorbent idiosome for subsequent use;
(5) adsorbent idiosome is put into muffle furnace and calcine 2-3h at 140 DEG C, cooling is broken, obtains thick adsorbent for subsequent use; Thick adsorbent, biological bacteria mud are added in residue complex liquid and are stirred, and pour in mould and again at 100 DEG C, toast 2-3h, cooling crush is granularity 20 object powder, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts sodium acid carbonate pretreatment coal ash powder, improve cell size and the surface area ratio of coal ash powder, afterwards activation composite powder is carried out composite modified further to it, improve adsorption efficiency, separating property is difficult to for the later stage, adopt luffa immobilization carrier, first carboxymethyl chitosan, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, PDDA, cation are gathered these charged ion mixed liquors of propionamide and be absorbed and fixed on luffa immobilization carrier, this carrier fixes coal ash powder further afterwards, and 100 DEG C of quiescence in high temperatures, promote its graft reaction; Above step, achieves the adsorbent advantage of the high power capacity of coal ash powder, easily separated, easy recovery simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Based on a refuse leachate waste water treating agent for modified coal ash, said composition comprises the raw material by following weight (kg): flyash fine powder 50, sodium acid carbonate 8, PDDA 11, cation gather propionamide 9, carboxymethyl chitosan 10, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt 10, montmorillonite powder 20, biological bacteria mud 6, magnetization tourmaline powder 12, alkali type aluminium oxide 8, luffa 40, appropriate ethanol, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Based on a preparation method for the refuse leachate waste water treating agent of modified coal ash, comprise the following steps:
(1) flyash fine powder is mixed with sodium acid carbonate, at 100 DEG C, stir 5h to evenly, obtain modified coal ash for subsequent use;
(2) mixed by the ethanol of alkali type aluminium oxide, montmorillonite powder, magnetization tourmaline powder and gross weight 1.5 times, add thermal agitation 2.5h, afterwards ball milling 1.5h at 200 DEG C, it is for subsequent use that mistake 100 orders must activate composite powder;
(3) carboxymethyl chitosan, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, PDDA, cation are gathered propionamide mixing, and add the deionized water of gross weight 2.5 times, adopt high pressure homogenizer homogeneous process 3.5h to obtain complex liquid for subsequent use;
(4) activation composite powder, the first high-speed stirred of modified coal ash are mixed, blowing compression is coordinated to be filled in luffa afterwards, be dipped into afterwards in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2.5h, pull out and continue to fill activation composite powder, modified coal ash, be again dipped in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2.5h, repeat, until fill completely, obtain adsorbent idiosome for subsequent use;
(5) adsorbent idiosome is put into muffle furnace and calcine 2.5h at 140 DEG C, cooling is broken, obtains thick adsorbent for subsequent use; Thick adsorbent, biological bacteria mud are added in residue complex liquid and are stirred, and pour in mould and again at 100 DEG C, toast 2.5h, cooling crush is granularity 20 object powder, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
Based on a refuse leachate waste water treating agent for modified coal ash, said composition comprises the raw material by following weight (kg): flyash fine powder 55, sodium acid carbonate 9, PDDA 14, cation gather propionamide 9.5, carboxymethyl chitosan 15, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt 15, montmorillonite powder 22, biological bacteria mud 8, magnetization tourmaline powder 13, alkali type aluminium oxide 9, luffa 45, appropriate ethanol, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Based on a preparation method for the refuse leachate waste water treating agent of modified coal ash, comprise the following steps:
(1) flyash fine powder is mixed with sodium acid carbonate, at 100 DEG C, stir 5h to evenly, obtain modified coal ash for subsequent use;
(2) mixed by the ethanol of alkali type aluminium oxide, montmorillonite powder, magnetization tourmaline powder and gross weight 1.5 times, add thermal agitation 2.5h, afterwards ball milling 1.5h at 200 DEG C, it is for subsequent use that mistake 100 orders must activate composite powder;
(3) carboxymethyl chitosan, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, PDDA, cation are gathered propionamide mixing, and add the deionized water of gross weight 2.5 times, adopt high pressure homogenizer homogeneous process 3.5h to obtain complex liquid for subsequent use;
(4) activation composite powder, the first high-speed stirred of modified coal ash are mixed, blowing compression is coordinated to be filled in luffa afterwards, be dipped into afterwards in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2.5h, pull out and continue to fill activation composite powder, modified coal ash, be again dipped in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2.5h, repeat, until fill completely, obtain adsorbent idiosome for subsequent use;
(5) adsorbent idiosome is put into muffle furnace and calcine 2.5h at 140 DEG C, cooling is broken, obtains thick adsorbent for subsequent use; Thick adsorbent, biological bacteria mud are added in residue complex liquid and are stirred, and pour in mould and again at 100 DEG C, toast 2.5h, cooling crush is granularity 20 object powder, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
Based on a refuse leachate waste water treating agent for modified coal ash, said composition comprises the raw material by following weight (kg): flyash fine powder 60, sodium acid carbonate 10, PDDA 17, cation gather propionamide 10, carboxymethyl chitosan 20, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt 20, montmorillonite powder 24, biological bacteria mud 10, magnetization tourmaline powder 15, alkali type aluminium oxide 10, luffa 50, appropriate ethanol, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Based on a preparation method for the refuse leachate waste water treating agent of modified coal ash, comprise the following steps:
(1) flyash fine powder is mixed with sodium acid carbonate, at 100 DEG C, stir 5h to evenly, obtain modified coal ash for subsequent use;
(2) mixed by the ethanol of alkali type aluminium oxide, montmorillonite powder, magnetization tourmaline powder and gross weight 1.5 times, add thermal agitation 2.5h, afterwards ball milling 1.5h at 200 DEG C, it is for subsequent use that mistake 100 orders must activate composite powder;
(3) carboxymethyl chitosan, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, PDDA, cation are gathered propionamide mixing, and add the deionized water of gross weight 2.5 times, adopt high pressure homogenizer homogeneous process 3.5h to obtain complex liquid for subsequent use;
(4) activation composite powder, the first high-speed stirred of modified coal ash are mixed, blowing compression is coordinated to be filled in luffa afterwards, be dipped into afterwards in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2.5h, pull out and continue to fill activation composite powder, modified coal ash, be again dipped in complex liquid, be heated to 100 DEG C of standing 2.5h, repeat, until fill completely, obtain adsorbent idiosome for subsequent use;
(5) adsorbent idiosome is put into muffle furnace and calcine 2.5h at 140 DEG C, cooling is broken, obtains thick adsorbent for subsequent use; Thick adsorbent, biological bacteria mud are added in residue complex liquid and are stirred, and pour in mould and again at 100 DEG C, toast 2.5h, cooling crush is granularity 20 object powder, to obtain final product.
First with the same pungent high COD and the BOD refuse leachate of four parts of 10L for sample water, add water treatment preparation and ordinary fly ash prepared by 0.5Kg embodiment 1-3 respectively, 2h measures COD content and the electrical conductivity of four increment example water again after filtering, calculate adsorption rate, result is as follows.
The water treatment preparation that table 1 adopts embodiment 1-3 to prepare processes four increment example water results respectively
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Ordinary fly ash |
COD(mg/L) |
5000 |
4600 |
4700 |
9856 |
BOD(mg/L) |
10000 |
9000 |
9400 |
32021 |
Pungent flavour strength |
Slightly |
Slightly |
Slightly |
Or it is pungent |
As seen from the above table, preparation of the present invention has good treatment effect to refuse leachate, can alleviate the pungent taste of refuse leachate.