CN105242301A - Electronic digital detonator remote blast system and method thereof - Google Patents

Electronic digital detonator remote blast system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105242301A
CN105242301A CN201510548374.1A CN201510548374A CN105242301A CN 105242301 A CN105242301 A CN 105242301A CN 201510548374 A CN201510548374 A CN 201510548374A CN 105242301 A CN105242301 A CN 105242301A
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electronic digital
ctb
initiator
code translator
digital detonator
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CN105242301B (en
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王齐亚
管泓
郑向阳
向静
封心品
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Shenzhen Great Achievement Wound Anda Electronics Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Great Achievement Wound Anda Electronics Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic digital detonator remote blast system and a method thereof. The electronic digital detonator remote blast system comprises an encoder, a decoder and an exploder. The encoder converts a starting command sent by a seismometer into an excitation command of ignition and sends to the decoder. When detecting that detonation preparation is completed, the decoder forms a closed loop according to the excitation command and generates a high-voltage pulse signal to the exploder. When detecting a rising edge of the high-voltage pulse signal, the exploder outputs a detonation pulse so as to make an electronic digital detonator detonate. Simultaneously, the electronic digital detonator returns a CTB pulse to the exploder before a detonation moment. The exploder makes the decoder form a discharge loop according to a simulated CTB pulse. The decoder generates a CTB signal to the encoder. Through using a detonation control mode of the closed loop, an effect that an exploration detonator has an error and is not stable during a detonation process can be solved so that a consistency requirement between address exploration detonation and signal acquisition is greatly increased.

Description

A kind of distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil exploration technology field, in particular the distant quick-fried system of a kind of electronic digital detonator and method thereof.
Background technology
The distant quick-fried system that petroleum prospecting uses is primarily of compositions such as seismograph, PC, scrambler, code translators.Volume, code translator coincident indicator are the key parameters of distant quick-fried system.Because existing distant quick-fried system aims at electric detonator design, it detonation mode, operator scheme, networking mode is all the standard design adopting electric detonator.And all there is very large difference with electric detonator in the detonation mode of electronic digital detonator, operator scheme, networking mode.In order to seismic exploration is contentedly to the demand of electronic digital detonator, on the basis of the distant quick-fried system of existing physical prospecting, under the condition not changing volume, code translator, need the exploration designing a special initiator to detonate software, exploration feature working software of detonating is arisen at the historic moment.
Exploration feature working software of detonating is specific purpose tool software for design special blasting scheme, needs seismic exploration opertaing device and data acquisition equipment just can complete.But there is the problem of error instability in existing exploration feature working software of detonating
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the object of the present invention is to provide the distant quick-fried system of a kind of electronic digital detonator and method thereof, be intended to solve existing exploration feature working software of detonating and there is the problem of error instability.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is as follows:
The distant quick-fried system of a kind of electronic digital detonator, be connected with seismograph and electronic digital detonator, it comprises scrambler, code translator and initiator;
Scrambler converts the startup command that seismograph sends the instigation command of igniting to and sends to code translator; Code translator detection detonate be ready to complete time, form closed loop produce high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to this instigation command; When initiator detects the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, export the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; Meanwhile, electronic digital detonator returned CTB pulse to initiator before moment of detonating; Initiator forms discharge loop according in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of described simulation, and code translator produces CTB signal to scrambler.
In the distant quick-fried system of described electronic digital detonator, described code translator comprises loop circuit and control circuit;
Described control circuit exports high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to described instigation command control loop circuit; And produce CTB signal when forming discharge loop, send to scrambler by control circuit.
In the distant quick-fried system of described electronic digital detonator, described loop circuit comprises the first optocoupler, the first electric capacity and divider resistance; The collector and emitter connection control circuit of described first optocoupler, the anode of the first optocoupler connects one end of divider resistance and one end of the first electric capacity, the negative electrode of the first optocoupler connects the other end and the positive voltage terminal of divider resistance, and the other end of the first electric capacity connects negative voltage side.
In the distant quick-fried system of described electronic digital detonator, described initiator comprises CTB and produces circuit, during for the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal being detected, exports the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; And form discharge loop in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of the simulation to return according to electronic digital detonator.
In the distant quick-fried system of described electronic digital detonator, described CTB produces circuit and comprises switch, the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the second optocoupler, light emitting diode; One end of described switch connects the negative pole of positive voltage terminal and light emitting diode, the other end of switch connects negative voltage side by the 3rd resistance, the other end of switch is also by the positive pole of the second resistance connecting luminous diode, the positive pole of one end connecting luminous diode of described first resistance and the negative electrode of the second optocoupler, the negative pole of the other end connecting luminous diode of the first resistance and the anode of the second optocoupler, the collector and emitter of the second optocoupler connects electronic digital detonator.
A kind of distant quick-fried method of electronic digital detonator, it comprises:
A, scrambler convert the startup command that seismograph sends the instigation command of igniting to and send to code translator;
B, code translator detection detonate be ready to complete time, form closed loop produce high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to this instigation command;
When C, initiator detect the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, export the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; Meanwhile, electronic digital detonator returned CTB pulse to initiator before moment of detonating;
D, initiator form discharge loop according in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of described simulation, and code translator produces CTB signal to scrambler.
Compared to prior art, the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator provided by the invention and method thereof, send startup command by scrambler by seismograph and convert the instigation command of igniting to and send to code translator; Code translator detection detonate be ready to complete time, form closed loop produce high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to this instigation command; When initiator detects the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, export the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; Meanwhile, electronic digital detonator returned CTB pulse to initiator before moment of detonating; Initiator forms discharge loop according in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of described simulation, and code translator produces CTB signal to scrambler; Adopt the initiation control mode of closed loop can solve the effect of exploration detonator in initiation process medial error instability, substantially increase address and explore the coherence request detonated and between signals collecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that in the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator provided by the invention, loop circuit and CTB produce circuit.
Fig. 3 is the distant quick-fried method flow diagram of electronic digital detonator provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides the distant quick-fried system of a kind of electronic digital detonator and method thereof.For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, clearly, developing simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator provided by the invention comprises scrambler 10, code translator 20 and initiator 30.Described scrambler 10 is connected with seismologic record instrument (hereinafter referred to as seismograph) communication, carries out communication between scrambler 10 and code translator 20 by wireless station.Described code translator 20 connects initiator 30, initiator 30 external connected electronic digital primer.
In the present embodiment, after initiator 30 completes the preliminary work before detonating, initiator wait for outside input high-voltage pulse signal (400V/4ms), namely can the mode of external interrupt to detonate operation.Be specially: seismograph sends startup command to scrambler 10.Scrambler 10 converts described startup command the instigation command of igniting to and sends to code translator 20 by radio station.Code translator 20 is detecting its built-in ARM(processor) switch being when having pressed and be in charging complete state, form closed loop according to this instigation command and the high-voltage pulse signal producing 400V/4ms to initiator 30; Meanwhile, TB signal is sent to seismograph by scrambler 10.When initiator detects the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, export pulse (high level pulse) of detonating and control electronic digital blasting cap initiation; Meanwhile, electronic digital detonator can return the CTB pulse of a simulation to initiator 30 before moment of detonating.Initiator 30 cut-offs state according to the CTB Pulse Width Control switch (switch S 1 namely in Fig. 2) of described simulation, makes 400V high-voltage pulse form loop in code translator 10 inside, thus makes code translator produce a CTB signal to scrambler.
Described CTB signal is very important for the distant quick-fried system of physical prospecting industry, and it directly reflects the net synchronization capability index of distant quick-fried system.Mistiming between the TB signal that scrambler 10 exports and the CTB signal that code translator 20 returns is defined as the CTB time.For on-site data gathering, require that the CTB time is less than a sampling period, the highest seismographic sampling period is 0.25ms at present.Therefore require that the CTB time returned must be less than a sampling period, this is the requirement to synchronization accuracy; Meanwhile, the maxima and minima of the CTB time that all code translators 20 requiring same project under construction to use return is more or less the same in a test sampling interval, and this is to conforming requirement.
To this, the present embodiment, by improving the related circuit in code translator 20 and initiator 30, explores to improve address the coherence request detonated and between signals collecting.It is to be appreciated that the present embodiment improves related circuit; Also comprise other circuit in code translator 20 and initiator 30, it is prior art, is not described further it herein.
See also Fig. 2, described code translator 20 comprises loop circuit 210 and control circuit 220.Control circuit 220 exports high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to described instigation command control loop circuit 210; And produce CTB signal when forming discharge loop, send to scrambler by control circuit.
Described loop circuit 210 comprises the first optocoupler OP1, the first electric capacity C1 and divider resistance Rs; The collector and emitter connection control circuit 200 of described first optocoupler OP1, the anode of the first optocoupler OP1 connects one end of divider resistance Rs and one end of the first electric capacity C1, the negative electrode of the first optocoupler OP1 connects the other end of divider resistance Rs and the other end connection negative voltage side HV-of positive voltage terminal HV+, the first electric capacity C1.
Described initiator 30 comprises CTB and produces circuit 310, when it detects the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, exports the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; And form discharge loop in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of the simulation to return according to electronic digital detonator.
Described CTB produces circuit 310 and comprises switch S 1, first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the second optocoupler OP2, light emitting diode D1; One end of described switch S 1 connects the negative pole of positive voltage terminal HV+ and light emitting diode D1, the other end of switch S 1 connects negative voltage side HV-by the 3rd resistance R3, the other end of switch S 1 is also by the positive pole of the second resistance R2 connecting luminous diode D1, the positive pole of one end connecting luminous diode D1 of described first resistance R1 and the negative electrode of the second optocoupler OP2, the negative pole of the other end connecting luminous diode D1 of the first resistance R1 and the anode of the second optocoupler OP2, the collector and emitter of the second optocoupler OP2 connects electronic digital detonator.
When described code translator 20 discharges, be discharged by the first electric capacity C1 of 100uF/450V.Produce a high-voltage pulse signal during electric discharge, its amplitude is 400V, and the duration is 4ms.
When high-voltage pulse signal exports, switch S 1 is in open circuit (disconnection) state, and now electric current forms current return by the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, divider resistance Rs.Wherein, the second resistance R2 mainly plays metering function, and its resistance can be selected larger.In this process can the electric current of limit circuit much smaller than 2A, and the voltage on restriction the first resistance R1 is in preset range.The rising edge of the high-voltage pulse signal that the first resistance R1 and the second optocoupler OP2 produces mainly for detection of code translator 210, the second optocoupler OP2 produces and detonates pulse to control electronic digital blasting cap initiation.
Before electronic digital blasting cap initiation, the CTB pulse of a simulation must be returned to initiator.After initiator detects the CTB pulse of simulation, gauge tap S1 conducting, now the high-voltage pulse signal of 400V/4ms is discharged by the 3rd resistance R3, divider resistance RS.Arrange the 3rd resistance R3, divider resistance Rs resistance smaller, the controller (2A) of discharge loop can be made, voltage official post first optocoupler OP1 conducting then on divider resistance RS produces CTB signal (exporting from the collector of the first optocoupler OP1), sends to code translator by control circuit 220.
It is to be appreciated that the present embodiment needs the polarity of the high voltage output terminal taking into full account code translator, by oppositely being arranged by the light emitting diode in light emitting diode D1 and the second optocoupler OP2, make the current direction of these two LED lightings contrary.
Based on the distant quick-fried system of above-mentioned electronic digital detonator, the present invention also provides a kind of electronic digital detonator distant quick-fried method, refers to Fig. 3, and the distant quick-fried method of described electronic digital detonator comprises:
S100, scrambler convert the startup command that seismograph sends the instigation command of igniting to and send to code translator;
S200, code translator detection detonate be ready to complete time, form closed loop produce high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to this instigation command;
When S300, initiator detect the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, export the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; Meanwhile, electronic digital detonator returned CTB pulse to initiator before moment of detonating;
S400, initiator form discharge loop according in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of described simulation, and code translator produces CTB signal to scrambler.
In sum, the present invention solves the effect of exploration detonator in initiation process medial error instability by adopting the initiation control mode of closed loop, substantially increases address and explores the coherence request detonated and between signals collecting; Can also meet more complicated, the place of requirements at the higher level uses; It has adapted to the tomorrow requirement of on-the-spot explosion development, can the on-the-spot explosion growing to complexity apply accurately and rapidly.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator, is connected with seismograph and electronic digital detonator, it is characterized in that, comprise scrambler, code translator and initiator;
Scrambler converts the startup command that seismograph sends the instigation command of igniting to and sends to code translator; Code translator detection detonate be ready to complete time, form closed loop produce high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to this instigation command; When initiator detects the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, export the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; Meanwhile, electronic digital detonator returned CTB pulse to initiator before moment of detonating; Initiator forms discharge loop according in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of described simulation, and code translator produces CTB signal to scrambler.
2. the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described code translator comprises loop circuit and control circuit;
Described control circuit exports high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to described instigation command control loop circuit; And produce CTB signal when forming discharge loop, send to scrambler by control circuit.
3. the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described loop circuit comprises the first optocoupler, the first electric capacity and divider resistance; The collector and emitter connection control circuit of described first optocoupler, the anode of the first optocoupler connects one end of divider resistance and one end of the first electric capacity, the negative electrode of the first optocoupler connects the other end and the positive voltage terminal of divider resistance, and the other end of the first electric capacity connects negative voltage side.
4. the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described initiator comprises CTB and produces circuit, during for the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal being detected, exports the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; And form discharge loop in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of the simulation to return according to electronic digital detonator.
5. the distant quick-fried system of electronic digital detonator according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described CTB produces circuit and comprises switch, the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the second optocoupler, light emitting diode; One end of described switch connects the negative pole of positive voltage terminal and light emitting diode, the other end of switch connects negative voltage side by the 3rd resistance, the other end of switch is also by the positive pole of the second resistance connecting luminous diode, the positive pole of one end connecting luminous diode of described first resistance and the negative electrode of the second optocoupler, the negative pole of the other end connecting luminous diode of the first resistance and the anode of the second optocoupler, the collector and emitter of the second optocoupler connects electronic digital detonator.
6. the distant quick-fried method of electronic digital detonator, is characterized in that, comprising:
A, scrambler convert the startup command that seismograph sends the instigation command of igniting to and send to code translator;
B, code translator detection detonate be ready to complete time, form closed loop produce high-voltage pulse signal to initiator according to this instigation command;
When C, initiator detect the rising edge of high-voltage pulse signal, export the Pulse Width Control electronic digital blasting cap initiation that detonates; Meanwhile, electronic digital detonator returned CTB pulse to initiator before moment of detonating;
D, initiator form discharge loop according in the CTB Pulse Width Control code translator of described simulation, and code translator produces CTB signal to scrambler.
CN201510548374.1A 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 A kind of distant quick-fried system and method for electronic digital detonator Active CN105242301B (en)

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