A kind of drying system of poultry dung
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry cultivation equipment, specifically a kind of drying system of poultry dung.
Background technology
Poultry dung processing in poultry farms is a problem, and environment is not with great difficulty polluted in processing, and commercially does
Dry brid guano can sell making fertilizer, can be used for prawn culturing and carry out rich water, dry poultry dung can sell for money.
Existing poultry dung drying machine have much, as Chinese patent application 2004200550802 " horizontal oar blade type brid guano drying machine ",
Chinese patent application 932475213 " is used for the scraper drier that brid guano is dried ", and such drying machine common problem is:
It is dried before machine and lacks drainage step, drying efficiency is low, it is therefore desirable to improve.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of drying system of the high poultry dung of drying efficiency is provided.
The solution of the present invention is:A kind of drying system of poultry dung, including feeding warehouse and brid guano drying machine, the brid guano
Drying machine is provided with feed hopper, and the feeding warehouse side is provided with feed riser machine, and the tremie pipe of feeding warehouse is provided with discharge valve, institute
The bottom surface for stating feeding warehouse is covered with leaking hole, and the first drip tray is provided with the tremie pipe;The lower Founder of the tremie pipe is to one
It has been covered with small opening on the import of individual conveying worm, the shell of described conveying worm, has been provided with below conveying worm
Second drip tray;The feed hopper of the outlet connection brid guano drying machine of the conveying worm;First drip tray and
The blow-off pipe of two water receiving tray bottoms is both connected to a liquid manure tank, and the liquid dung pot bottom has delivery pipe, set in delivery pipe
Have and be also designed with water filling port on delivery pump, first drip tray and the second drip tray, the water filling port is connected with water injection pipe.
Further scheme of the invention is the conveying worm by motor, reductor, shell, spiral mandrel, spiral
Blade, fore bearing, tail bearing, support are constituted, and the branch is erected at below shell, and the motor and reductor are located at before shell
Side, the fore bearing and tail bearing are respectively provided at case nose and tail end, the spiral mandrel two ends be respectively provided at fore bearing and
In tail bearing, the motor is connected by reductor and spiral mandrel;The shell is more skewed than relatively low in rear end,
In case nose provided with import, rear end provided with outlet;Second drip tray is located on support, and the small opening is distributed in described
Above two drip trays, the end of small opening distributed areas is provided with bulge loop on shell.
The present invention further scheme be the brid guano drying machine include the first conveying device and the second conveying device and
Finished bin, the side of the finished bin is provided with finished product elevator;The main body of first conveying device and the second conveying device is all
It is made up of the hollow cap of a conveyer and a rectangular-shape, the conveyer belt on the conveyer upper strata is passed through in the hollow cap
Portion, the conveyer belt of lower floor are located at below hollow cap, in hollow cap provided with multiple carrying roller supports below the conveyer belt on upper strata;In sky
The position that heart cover front end is located above the conveyer belt on upper strata is respectively equipped with a distribution rollers and a pressure roller, the distribution rollers and pressure
Roller is all driven by motor;The first described conveying device also has following feature:Its hollow cap front end is provided with feed hopper, hollow
Multiple pressure rollers are also interval with front half section on cover;Multiple pressure fan are also interval with above second half section in hollow cap
Structure, the wind pushing mechanism is by the airduct in hollow cap, the air exhauster at the top of airduct, the rain-proof above air exhauster
Top and multiple oblique blowing mouths in airduct bottom surface and insertion hollow cap are constituted, and are located in hollow cap after each wind pushing mechanism
The position of side is designed with a pressure roller;Its hollow cap bottom surface is oblique and height is bigger in the backward;In hollow cap bottom surface front end
Provided with water fender and drainpipe, many sparge pipes are interval with above hollow cap bottom surface, every sparge pipe sprays provided with a row
Head;The roof of its hollow cap of described second conveying device and bottom surface are provided with heat-insulation layer, and heating element heater is provided with heat-insulation layer;
The spacing between two layers of heat-insulation layer and conveyer belt is not more than ten centimetres up and down;The outlet connection first of the conveying worm is conveyed
The feed hopper of device;First conveying device and the second conveying device are in vertical distribution, defeated in the first conveying device and second
Send and fallen under the excrement for provided with arc scraping blade the first conveying device being conveyed between device in the second conveying device, second is defeated
The import of finished product elevator is fallen under the excrement for sending device conveying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Convection drying can be carried out to brid guano in plant, done
Dry process is simply laborsaving, and drying efficiency is high, and dried brid guano, which can be packed into marketing, to be sold and earn a profit, while in plant
Brid guano is effectively addressed, and can prevent from polluting environment, the excrement water exported from liquid manure tank can be used for fertilising, by plant
Side sets orchard or vegetable plot to be utilized to excrement water, so as to promote the growth of fruit tree or vegetables, can additionally increase profit
Profit.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, the reality with the present invention
Applying example is used to explain the present invention together, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drying system of the poultry dung of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the conveying worm of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the brid guano drying machine of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first conveying device of brid guano drying machine of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the second conveying device junction;
Fig. 5 is the layout of the drying system of the poultry dung of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the conveying device of the embodiment of the present invention 3 first;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first conveying device front half section;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first conveying device second half section;
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 6;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of sparge pipe and shower nozzle;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that the first conveying device is seen from left to right;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of transporting chain plate;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the second conveying device and finished bin;
Figure 15 is the enlarged drawing at C in Figure 14;
Part is marked in figure:Feeding warehouse 1, feed riser machine 11, tremie pipe 12, discharge valve 13, conveying worm 14, leak
Hole 15, the first drip tray 16, small opening 17, the second drip tray 18, finished bin 2, finished product elevator 21, the first conveying device 3, charging
Bucket 31, pressure roller 32, wind pushing mechanism 33, airduct 331, air exhauster 332, rain-proof top 333, oblique blowing mouth 334, pressure roller 34, water fender
35th, drainpipe 36, sparge pipe 37, shower nozzle 38, the second conveying device 4, heat-insulation layer 41, heating element heater 42, conveyer 5, conveyer belt
51st, transporting chain plate 52, through hole 53, hollow cap 6, carrying roller 61, distribution rollers 62, pressure roller 63, motor 64, arc scraping blade 7, import 80,
Motor 81, reductor 82, shell 83, spiral mandrel 84, helical blade 85, fore bearing 86, tail bearing 87, support 88, outlet
89th, bulge loop 810, brid guano drying machine 9, blow-off pipe 91, liquid manure tank 92, delivery pipe 93, delivery pump 94, water filling port 95, water injection pipe 96.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the drying system of the poultry dung described by the present embodiment, including feeding warehouse 1 and brid guano drying machine
9, the brid guano drying machine 9 is provided with feed hopper 31, wherein described brid guano drying machine 9 uses Chinese patent application
" horizontal oar blade type brid guano drying machine, the side of feeding warehouse 1 is provided with feed riser machine 11, charging as 2004200550802
The tremie pipe 12 in storehouse 1 is provided with discharge valve 13, and the bottom surface of the feeding warehouse 1 is covered with leaking hole 15, and the aperture of leaking hole 15 can be with
At 2 millimeters to 5 millimeters, the first drip tray 16 is provided with the tremie pipe 12;The lower Founder of the tremie pipe 12 is to a spiral shell
Revolve and be covered with small opening 17 on the import 80 of conveyer 14, the shell 83 of described conveying worm 14, under conveying worm 14
Side is provided with the second drip tray 18;The outlet 89 of the conveying worm 14 connects the feed hopper 31 of the brid guano drying machine 9;Institute
The blow-off pipe 91 for stating the first drip tray 16 and the bottom of the second drip tray 18 is both connected to a liquid manure tank 92, the bottom of liquid manure tank 92
Portion has delivery pipe 93, is provided with delivery pipe 93 on delivery pump 94, the drip tray 18 of the first drip tray 16 and second also all
Provided with water filling port 95, the water filling port 95 is connected with water injection pipe 96.
The drying system of poultry dung described by the present embodiment, in use, by the poultry dung artificially collected by entering
Material elevator 11, which is delivered in feeding warehouse 1, stores a period of time, and the water in feeding warehouse 1 during storage in excrement passes through leak
Hole 15 is flowed into the first drip tray 16;By the conveying of discharge valve 13 and conveying worm 14, brid guano is transported to brid guano and done
Dry machine 9 is dried, and the brid guano dried out from brid guano drying machine 9 can be with package sale, and in the conveying of conveying worm 14
During, because conveying worm 14 is completed to the conveying of brid guano by helical blade, brid guano can be squeezed during conveying, in spiral shell
Revolve conveyer 14 shell on open-drain hole 17 can by brid guano water extrude, make conveying worm 14 have convey while
The function of water squeezing, makes chicken dry moisture content when entering brid guano drying machine 9 and reduces;First drip tray 16 and the second drip tray 18 are then pair
Excrement water is collected, and the water that feeding warehouse 1 and conveying worm 14 are fallen respectively enters the first drip tray 16 and the second water receiving
On the one hand disk 18, at the same time, the water filling port 95 on the first drip tray 16 and the second drip tray 18 will by the water filling of water injection pipe 96
First drip tray 16 and the second drip tray 18 are rinsed, on the other hand by the excrement on the first drip tray 16 and the second drip tray 18
Water dilutes, and enters liquid manure tank 92 as liquid fertilizer eventually through blow-off pipe 91, and the liquid manure tank in liquid manure tank 92 can pass through
Delivery pump 94, which is got, is irrigated and is applied fertilizer to disposed proximally orchard and vegetable plot.
Wherein, the improvement due to the present embodiment relative to prior art is located at feeding warehouse 1 and the part of conveying worm 14, because
This, the brid guano drying machine 9 can also use the existing other drying machines of in the market, can also use Chinese patent application
" it is used for the scraper drier that brid guano is dried " as 932475213.
The advantage of the drying system of poultry dung described by the present embodiment is:Brid guano can be carried out in plant straight
Drying is connect, drying process is simply laborsaving, drying efficiency is high, dried brid guano, which can be packed into marketing, to be sold and earn a profit, simultaneously
Brid guano in plant is effectively addressed, and can prevent from polluting environment, the excrement water exported from liquid manure tank 92 can be used for applying
Fertilizer, sets orchard or vegetable plot to be utilized to excrement water beside plant, so that promote the growth of fruit tree or vegetables, can
Additionally to increase profit.
In order that leaking hole 15 is not easily blocked, last layer cloth can be spread out above the bottom surface of feeding warehouse 1, filtration,
Such as the higher metal fiber cloth of intensity.
In the present embodiment, poultry dung can be chicken manure, either duck excrement or birds droppings.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2 the drying system of the poultry dung described by the present embodiment, it is substantially the same with embodiment 1, and it is not
It is in it:Conveying worm 14 is horizontal in embodiment 1, and conveying worm 14 described in the present embodiment is by motor
81st, reductor 82, shell 83, spiral mandrel 84, helical blade 85, fore bearing 86, tail bearing 87, support 88 are constituted, the branch
Frame 88 is located at the lower section of shell 83, and the motor 81 and reductor 82 are located at the front of shell 83, the fore bearing 86 and tail bearing
87 are respectively provided at the front end of shell 83 and tail end, and the two ends of spiral mandrel 84 are respectively provided in fore bearing 86 and tail bearing 87, institute
Motor 81 is stated to be connected with spiral mandrel 84 by reductor 82;The shell 83 is more skewed than relatively low in rear end,
The front end of shell 83 is provided with import 80, rear end provided with outlet 89;Second drip tray 18 is located on support 88,17 points of the small opening
Cloth is in the top of the second drip tray 18, and the end of the distributed areas of small opening 17 is provided with bulge loop 810 on shell 83.
Conveying worm 14 is overall in the present embodiment tilts down, the drippage of the excrement water for extrusion of being more convenient for;Bulge loop 810 can
To play dash effect in afterbody, excrement water is set more preferably to enter the second drip tray 18.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 3,5, the drying system of the poultry dung described by the present embodiment, it is substantially the same with embodiment 1, its
Difference in:The brid guano drying machine 9 includes the first conveying device 3 and the second conveying device 4 and finished bin 2, the finished product
The side in storehouse 2 is provided with finished product elevator 21;
As shown in Fig. 6,7,8, the main body of the conveying device 4 of the first conveying device 3 and second is all by a He of conveyer 5
The hollow cap 6 of one rectangular-shape is constituted, the conveyer belt 51 on the upper strata of conveyer 5 through inside the hollow cap 6, lower floor
Conveyer belt 51 is located at the lower section of hollow cap 6, in hollow cap 6 provided with multiple supports of carrying roller 61 below the conveyer belt 51 on upper strata;In sky
The position that the front end of heart cover 6 is located at the top of conveyer belt 51 on upper strata is respectively equipped with a distribution rollers 62 and a pressure roller 63, described point
All driven with roller 62 and pressure roller 63 by motor 64, distribution rollers 62 and pressure roller 63 are the conventional skill of mechanical field by motor-driven structure
Art, be known to those skilled in the art, it is specifically unknown to state;The effect of distribution rollers 62 and pressure roller 63 is as far as possible to both sides point by brid guano
Open, can uniformly shakeout on the conveyor belt, improve in later process and extrude drainage, the efficiency for air-drying and drying;The He of distribution rollers 62
Pressure roller 63 can all be cylindrical shape, it would however also be possible to employ following scheme:That is the diameter of distribution rollers is gradually reduced from center to both sides
And distribution rollers width be less than conveyer belt 51, brid guano can so be separated from center to both sides, the pressure roller in cylinder simultaneously
And width is more than or equal to conveyer belt 51, so it is easier to dry chicken and shakeouts;Its conveyer 5 of first conveying device 3 is chain
It is covered with through hole 53 on formula conveyer, the transporting chain plate 52 of the chain-linked conveyer, the effect of through hole 53 is brid guano in course of conveying
Excrement water can fall;The conveyer 5 of second conveying device 4 can also be without being covered with chain-linked conveyer, but transporting chain plate
Through hole;Its front end of hollow cap 6 is provided with feed hopper 31, the front half section in hollow cap 6 and is also interval with multiple pressure rollers 32, each
Pressure roller 32 can be driven by independent motor, can also be by a total motor driving and by chain or belt transmission, should
Technology belongs to mechanical field routine techniques, specifically unknown to state;Multiple pressure fan are also interval with above second half section in hollow cap 6
It is general settable 2 to 5 depending on structure 33, the length of the quantity of wind pushing mechanism 33 according to the second conveying device 4, it is each long 5 meters
Left and right, air exhauster 332 of the wind pushing mechanism 33 by the airduct 331 in hollow cap 6, positioned at the top of airduct 331, positioned at taking out
The rain-proof top 333 of the top of blower fan 332 and multiple oblique blowing mouths 334 in the bottom surface of airduct 331 and insertion hollow cap 6 are constituted,
Oblique blowing mouth 334 make the wind of output have effects that it is oblique blow, brid guano is air cured in course of conveying, oblique blowing mouth 334 is
It is multiple, air exhauster 332 is pumped into the wind come dispersed;Rain-proof is played on rain-proof top 333, is located in hollow cap 6 and each send
The position at the rear of wind mechanism 33 is designed with a pressure roller 34, and the effect of pressure roller 34 is to shakeout the brid guano of wind disheveled;Its hollow cap 6
Bottom surface is oblique and height is bigger in the backward;Water fender 35 and drainpipe 36 are provided with the bottom surface front end of hollow cap 6, in hollow cap
Many sparge pipes 37 are interval with above 6 bottom surfaces, every sparge pipe 37 is provided with row's shower nozzle 38;
As shown in Figure 14,15, the roof of its hollow cap 6 of described second conveying device 4 and bottom surface are provided with heat-insulation layer 41,
Heating element heater 42 is provided with heat-insulation layer 41;The heating element heater 42 is electrically heated rod or heating wire;Two layers of heat-insulation layer up and down
Spacing between 41 and conveyer belt 51 is not more than ten centimetres;Because spacing is smaller, heat is difficult to shed, to the heating effect of brid guano
Also it is preferable, it is easy to dry;
As shown in figure 4, the feed hopper 31 of the first conveying device 3 of outlet connection of the conveying worm 14;Described first
The conveying device 4 of conveying device 3 and second is in vertical distribution, and arc is provided between the first conveying device 3 and the second conveying device 4
Scraping blade 7 enable the first conveying device 3 convey excrement under fall in the second conveying device 4, the second conveying device 4 conveying excrement
Just the import of finished product elevator 21 is fallen on down.
This brid guano drying machine by feed riser machine 11 by the poultry dung artificially collected in use, be delivered to feeding warehouse
A period of time is stored in 1, the water in feeding warehouse 1 during storage in excrement flows into the first drip tray 16 by leaking hole 15
In;By the conveying of discharge valve 13 and conveying worm 14, brid guano is transported to the first conveying device 3(Fall in its conveyer 5
On conveyer belt 51), after excrement is fallen on conveyer belt 51, be allocated roller 62 to both sides separate, then flattened by pressure roller 63, then to
Interior defeated pound, in the front half section of the first conveying device 3, the water that excrement is obtained in the extruding excrement of pressure roller 32 in course of conveying enters one
Step drippage, subsequently into the second half section of the first conveying device 3, in the second half section of the first conveying device 3, excrement is by wind pushing mechanism
Wind(Wind sideling blows, and conveys while blowing), air-dried, moisture content is further reduced;In the whole of the first conveying device 3
In individual course of conveying, spaced many sparge pipes 37 are sprayed water, by the excrement water dripped in front half section and whole defeated
The excrement dropped during sending is moved forward, and is artificially collected eventually through the discharge progress of drainpipe 36 for applying fertilizer, many sparge pipes
On the one hand 37 setting can be cleaned to the bottom surface of hollow cap 6, and on the other hand excrement water is diluted, is used directly for
Fertilising;Then, excrement is delivered to the second conveying device 4 by the first conveying device 3, and arc scraping blade 7 fills brid guano from the first conveying
Scraped on the conveyer belt 51 for putting 3 and be transported to the second conveying device 4, the excrement after being air-dried in the second conveying device 4 is entered one
Heating, drying is walked, as dry brid guano;The excrement of the drying exported from the second conveying device 4 is promoted into by finished product elevator 21
Product storehouse 2 is stored;Argol in finished bin 2 just can be packaged sale.It should be noted that:First conveying device 3 and second is defeated
Sending the length of device 4 can design according to place, brid guano dry amount, and such as the first conveying device 3 is arranged to 50 meters, the second conveying
Device 4 is designed to 30 meters etc..
In the present embodiment, described drainpipe 36 can also be communicated with liquid manure tank 92, be uniformly provided out by liquid manure tank 92
Liquid dung is irrigated and applied fertilizer.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic,
It should be included in the scope of the protection.