A kind of chicken manure drying system in chicken farm
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of birds, the chicken manure drying system and environment-friendly type in specifically a kind of chicken farm
Chicken raising method.
Background technique
With the development of society, traditional poultry gradually to farm raise chickens change, in chicken farm the processing of chicken manure be
Environment is not with great difficulty polluted in one problem, processing, and the chicken manure dried on the market can sell production fertilizer, can be used for
Prawn culturing field carries out rich water, and dry chicken manure has market, how in chicken farm that chicken manure is dry just as one in this way
Technical problem needs to develop proprietary equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chicken manures in chicken farm that can carry out efficient drying to chicken manure in chicken farm
Drying system.
The scheme of the invention is: a kind of chicken manure drying system in chicken farm, including feeding warehouse, finished bin, the first conveying
Device and the second conveying device, it is characterised in that:
The feeding warehouse side is equipped with feed riser machine, and the feeder pipe of feeding warehouse is equipped with discharge valve, the lower section of feeder pipe
The import of one screw conveyor of face, the bottom surface of the feeding warehouse are covered with leakage hole, and first is equipped on the feeder pipe and is connect
Water pond;
The side of the finished bin is equipped with finished product elevator;
The main body of first conveying device and the second conveying device is all by the sky of a conveyer and a rectangular-shape
Heart cover is constituted, and the conveyer belt on the conveyer upper layer passes through inside the hollow cap, the conveyer belt of lower layer is located at below hollow cap,
Multiple carrying roller supports are equipped in hollow cap below the conveyer belt on upper layer;Above the conveyer belt that hollow cap front end is located at upper layer
Position is respectively equipped with a distribution rollers and a pressure roller, and the distribution rollers and pressure roller are all driven by motor;
First conveying device also has the feature that its hollow cap front end is equipped with feed hopper, in hollow cap
Multiple pressure rollers are also equipped at intervals in front half section;Multiple wind pushing mechanisms are also equipped at intervals with above second half section in hollow cap, it is described
Wind pushing mechanism is by air hose, the exhaust fan at the top of air hose, rain-proof top and position above exhaust fan in hollow cap
In air hose bottom surface and multiple oblique blowing mouths compositions in hollow cap are inserted into, the position at each wind pushing mechanism rear is located in hollow cap
It sets and is designed with a pressure roller;Its hollow cap bottom surface is oblique and height is bigger in the backward;Gear is equipped in hollow cap bottom surface front end
Water plate and drainpipe, are equipped at intervals with more sparge pipes above hollow cap bottom surface, and every sparge pipe is equipped with row's spray head;
The roof of its hollow cap of described second conveying device and bottom surface are equipped with insulating layer, and heating is equipped in insulating layer
Element;Spacing between upper layer and lower layer insulating layer and conveyer belt is not more than ten centimetres;
The feed hopper of the first conveying device of outlet connection of the screw conveyor;First conveying device and second defeated
It send device to be in vertical distribution, arc scraping blade is equipped between the first conveying device and the second conveying device and makes the first conveying device
The excrement of conveying can be fallen on down in the second conveying device, the second conveying device conveying excrement under fall on finished product elevator into
Mouthful.
As further improvement of the invention:
The diameter of distribution rollers is gradually reduced from center to both sides and distribution rollers width is less than conveyer belt, and the pressure roller is in circle
Cylindricality and width are greater than or equal to conveyer belt;
The heating element is electrically heated rod or heating wire;
Described its conveyer of first conveying device is chain-linked conveyer, is covered on the transporting chain plate of the chain-linked conveyer logical
Hole;
It has been covered with leak hole on the shell of the screw conveyor, the second water receiving is provided with below screw conveyor
Disk;
A kind of Environment Protection Pattern of Chicken Feeding method has also been devised in the present invention, it is characterized in that orchard or vegetable plot are arranged beside henhouse, passes through
Manually the chicken manure in henhouse is collected, chicken manure is done using the chicken manure drying system in chicken farm recited above
Dry, the chicken manure after drying is for selling, and the liquid dung generated in the drying process is for applying fertilizer to orchard or vegetable plot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: convection drying can be carried out to chicken manure in chicken farm, done
Dry process is simply laborsaving, and drying efficiency is high, and the chicken manure after drying is stored in finished bin, can be packed into marketing and sell acquisition benefit
Profit, while the chicken manure in farm is effectively addressed, and can prevent pollution environment, the excrement collected from drip tray and drainpipe
Just water can be used for applying fertilizer, and orchard or vegetable plot are arranged beside chicken farm to utilize excrement water, to promote fruit tree
Or the growth of vegetables, it can additionally increase profit.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the chicken manure drying system in chicken farm of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram between the first conveying device and the second conveying device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the layout of the chicken manure drying system in chicken farm of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of feeding warehouse part of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first conveying device of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first conveying device front half section;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first conveying device second half section;
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 5;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of sparge pipe and spray head;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that the first conveying device is seen from left to right;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of transporting chain plate;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the second conveying device and finished bin;
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 13 at C;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that feeding warehouse of the present invention is partly improved;
Component is marked in figure: feeding warehouse 1, feed riser machine 11, feeder pipe 12, discharge valve 13, screw conveyor 14, leak
Hole 15, the first drip tray 16, leak hole 17, the second drip tray 18, finished bin 2, finished product elevator 21, the first conveying device 3, charging
Bucket 31, pressure roller 32, wind pushing mechanism 33, air hose 331, exhaust fan 332, rain-proof top 333, oblique blowing mouth 334, pressure roller 34, water fender
35, drainpipe 36, sparge pipe 37, spray head 38, the second conveying device 4, insulating layer 41, heating element 42, conveyer 5, conveyer belt
51, transporting chain plate 52, through-hole 53, hollow cap 6, carrying roller 61, distribution rollers 62, pressure roller 63, motor 64, arc scraping blade 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the chicken manure drying system in chicken farm described in the present embodiment, including feeding warehouse 1, finished product
Storehouse 2, the first conveying device 3 and the second conveying device 4, it is characterised in that:
As shown in figure 4,1 side of feeding warehouse is equipped with feed riser machine 11, the feeder pipe 12 of feeding warehouse 1 is equipped with discharging
Valve 13, the import of one screw conveyor 14 of lower section face of feeder pipe 12, the bottom surface of the feeding warehouse 1 are covered with leakage hole 15,
The first drip tray 16 is equipped on the feeder pipe 12;
The side of the finished bin 2 is equipped with finished product elevator 21;
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8, the main body of first conveying device 3 and the second conveying device 4 is all by a conveyer 5
It is constituted with the hollow cap 6 of a rectangular-shape, the conveyer belt 51 on 5 upper layer of conveyer is inside the hollow cap 6, lower layer
Conveyer belt 51 be located at the lower section of hollow cap 6, multiple 61 supports of carrying roller are equipped in hollow cap 6 below the conveyer belt 51 on upper layer;?
The position that 6 front end of hollow cap is located at 51 top of conveyer belt on upper layer is respectively equipped with a distribution rollers 62 and a pressure roller 63, described
Distribution rollers 62 and pressure roller 63 are all driven by motor 64, and the structure that distribution rollers 62 and pressure roller 63 are driven by motor is that machinery field is conventional
Technology, be those skilled in the art known to, it is specifically unknown to state;The effect of distribution rollers 62 and pressure roller 63 is by chicken manure as far as possible to both sides point
It opens, can uniformly shakeout on the conveyor belt, improve in later process and squeeze drainage, the efficiency for air-drying and drying;62 He of distribution rollers
Pressure roller 63 can all be cylindrical shape, and can also use following scheme: i.e. the diameter of distribution rollers is gradually reduced from center to both sides
And distribution rollers width is less than conveyer belt 51, can separate chicken manure from center to both sides in this way, the pressure roller is cylindrical
And width is greater than or equal to conveyer belt 51, is easier to dry chicken in this way and shakeout;
Its conveyer 5 of first conveying device 3 is chain-linked conveyer, is covered on the transporting chain plate 52 of the chain-linked conveyer
Through-hole 53, the effect of through-hole 53 are that excrement water can fall chicken manure during transportation;The conveyer 5 of second conveying device 4
It can be chain-linked conveyer, but do not have to be covered with through-hole on transporting chain plate.
As shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, first conveying device 3 also has the feature that its 6 front end of hollow cap is equipped with
Feed hopper 31, is also equipped at intervals with multiple pressure rollers 32 in the front half section in hollow cap 6, and each pressure roller 32 can be by independent electricity
Machine driving can also be driven, the technology category machinery field routine techniques by a total motor driven and by chain or belt,
It is specifically unknown to state;Multiple wind pushing mechanisms 33, the quantity root of wind pushing mechanism 33 are also equipped at intervals with above the second half section in hollow cap 6
Depending on length according to the second conveying device 4, general settable 2 to 5,5 meters or so of each length, the wind pushing mechanism 33 is by being located at
Air hose 331 in hollow cap 6, the exhaust fan 332 positioned at 331 top of air hose, the rain-proof top 333 above exhaust fan 332 and
Positioned at 331 bottom surface of air hose and multiple oblique compositions of blowing mouths 334 in hollow cap 6 are inserted into, oblique blowing mouth 334 has the wind of output
Oblique the effect of blowing, be air cured chicken manure during transportation, oblique blowing mouth 334 be it is multiple, exhaust fan 332 is pumped in
Wind is evenly dispersed;Rain-proof is played on rain-proof top 333, and the position in hollow cap 6 positioned at each 33 rear of wind pushing mechanism is designed with
One pressure roller 34, the effect of pressure roller 34 are to shakeout the chicken manure of wind disheveled;Its 6 bottom surface of hollow cap is oblique and high in the backward
It spends bigger;It is equipped with water fender 35 and drainpipe 36 in 6 bottom surface front end of hollow cap, is equipped at intervals with more above 6 bottom surface of hollow cap
Sparge pipe 37, every sparge pipe 37 are equipped with row's spray head 38;
As shown in Figure 13,14, the roof of its hollow cap 6 of described second conveying device 4 and bottom surface are equipped with insulating layer 41,
Heating element 42 is equipped in insulating layer 41;The heating element 42 is electrically heated rod or heating wire;Upper layer and lower layer insulating layer
Spacing between 41 and conveyer belt 51 is not more than ten centimetres;Since spacing is smaller, heat is not easy to shed, to the heating effect of chicken manure
Also preferably, it is easy to dry;
As shown in figure 3, the feed hopper 31 of the first conveying device 3 of outlet connection of the screw conveyor 14;Described first
Conveying device 3 and the second conveying device 4 are in vertical distribution, and arc is equipped between the first conveying device 3 and the second conveying device 4
It is fallen in the second conveying device 4 under the excrement that scraping blade 7 enables the first conveying device 3 to convey, the excrement of the second conveying device 4 conveying
Just the import of finished product elevator 21 is fallen on down.
This chicken manure drying system is in use, be delivered to charging by feed riser machine 11 for the poultry dung artificially collected
A period of time is stored in storehouse 1, the water in feeding warehouse 1 in excrement flows into the first drip tray by leakage hole 15 during storage
In 16;By the conveying of discharge valve 13 and screw conveyor 14, chicken manure is transported to the first conveying device 3 and (falls in its conveying
On the conveyer belt 51 of machine 5), after excrement is fallen on conveyer belt 51, it is assigned roller 62 and is separated to both sides, then flattened by pressure roller 63,
Then inside defeated pound, in the front half section of the first conveying device 3, excrement is obtained in the extruding excrement of pressure roller 32 in transmission process
Water further drips, and subsequently into the second half section of the first conveying device 3, in the second half section of the first conveying device 3, excrement is sent
The wind (wind is sideling blown, and is blown while conveying) of blower structure, is air-dried, is further reduced moisture content;In the first conveying dress
Set in 3 entire transmission process, spaced more sparge pipes 37 water spray, by the excrement water dripped in front half section and
The excrement fallen in entire transmission process moves forward, and is artificially collected eventually by the discharge of drainpipe 36 for applying fertilizer, more
On the one hand the setting of sparge pipe 37 can clean 6 bottom surface of hollow cap, be on the other hand diluted to excrement water, Ke Yizhi
It connects for applying fertilizer;Then, excrement is delivered to the second conveying device 4 by the first conveying device 3, and arc scraping blade 7 is by chicken manure from
The second conveying device 4 is scraped and is transported on the conveyer belt 51 of one conveying device 3, the excrement after air-drying in the second conveying device 4
Just it is further heated drying, becomes dry chicken manure;The excrement of the drying exported from the second conveying device 4 is by finished product elevator
21 are promoted to the storage of finished bin 2;Dry manure in finished bin 2 can be packaged sale, in the process to the first drip tray 16
In excrement water and drainpipe 34 be discharged excrement water carry out centralized collection, eventually for orchard and vegetable plot fertilising.
As shown in figure 15, as the improvement of above-described embodiment, leakage has been covered with it on the shell of the screw conveyor 14
Hole 17 is provided with the second drip tray 18 below screw conveyor 14.Since screw conveyor 14 passes through spiral shell to the conveying of chicken manure
Vane piece is completed, and chicken manure will receive extruding during transportation, and open-drain hole 17 can be by chicken on the shell of screw conveyor 14
Water in excrement squeezes out, and makes screw conveyor 14 have the function of watering squeezing on one side convey while, dries chicken into the first conveying device 3
When moisture content it is less;Second drip tray 18 is collected to excrement water, for applying fertilizer.
It should be understood that the length of the first conveying device 3 and the second conveying device 4 can be dry according to place, chicken manure
Dry amount and design, such as the first conveying device 3 be arranged to 50 meters, the second conveying device 4 is designed to 30 meters etc..
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment devises a kind of Environment Protection Pattern of Chicken Feeding method, it is characterized in that orchard or vegetable plot are arranged beside henhouse, passes through
Manually the chicken manure in henhouse is collected, using the chicken manure drying system in chicken farm described in example 1 above to chicken manure
It is dried, the chicken manure after drying is for selling, and the liquid dung generated in the drying process is for applying fertilizer to orchard or vegetable plot.
The present embodiment can carry out convection drying to chicken manure in chicken farm, and drying process is simply laborsaving, and drying efficiency is high,
Chicken manure after drying is stored in finished bin, can be packed into marketing and is sold and earns a profit, while the chicken manure in farm is had
Effect processing can prevent pollution environment, and the excrement water collected from drip tray and drainpipe can be used for applying fertilizer, by chicken farm
Side setting orchard or vegetable plot can utilize excrement water, to promote the growth of fruit tree or vegetables, can additionally increase benefit
Profit.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.