CN105238419B - Reclaim the rising pipe device of waste heat of coke oven crude gas - Google Patents

Reclaim the rising pipe device of waste heat of coke oven crude gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105238419B
CN105238419B CN201510733591.8A CN201510733591A CN105238419B CN 105238419 B CN105238419 B CN 105238419B CN 201510733591 A CN201510733591 A CN 201510733591A CN 105238419 B CN105238419 B CN 105238419B
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China
Prior art keywords
tedge
coke oven
inner cylinder
chuck inner
raw coke
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CN201510733591.8A
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CN105238419A (en
Inventor
姜爱国
樊晓光
汤志刚
陈善龙
孙兆俊
李桂花
王斌
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Jinan Metallurgical & Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
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Jinan Metallurgical & Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the rising pipe device of recovery waste heat of coke oven crude gas, including tedge jacket outside cylinder, tedge chuck inner cylinder, the outer wall of tedge chuck inner cylinder is tightly connected with the axial both ends of tedge jacket outside cylinder, the upper and lower ends of tedge chuck inner cylinder are respectively equipped with adpting flange, lower adpting flange, raw coke oven gas tedge is provided with upper adpting flange to export, raw coke oven gas is provided with lower adpting flange and rises tube inlet, sealing cavity is formed between the outer wall and tedge jacket outside cylinder of the tedge chuck inner cylinder, heated medium entrance is provided with the lower end of tedge jacket outside cylinder, cup Crude product input is provided with the upper end of tedge jacket outside cylinder, heat transmission fin is provided with the inwall of tedge chuck inner cylinder.The present invention utilizes fins conduct raw coke oven gas heat, and contact of the chuck inner cylinder with raw coke oven gas is separated by thermal insulation layer, avoids tar asphalt in raw coke oven gas caused by raw coke oven gas contact with chuck inner cylinder cold wall-graphitization and blocks tedge problem.

Description

Reclaim the rising pipe device of waste heat of coke oven crude gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to coke oven high temperature raw coke oven gas heat recovery technical field, more particularly to a kind of recovery coke oven famine coal The rising pipe device of gas waste heat.
Background technology
The raw gas temperature that coke oven comes out is about 750 DEG C or so, and the heat taken out of is total equivalent to what coking by coke oven consumed 33~35 ﹪ of heat, for ease of the purification and processing of rear process, common practice is in the prior art:Spray cycle ammoniacal liquor with Raw coke oven gas directly contacts, and is largely vaporized by cyclic ammonia water, raw coke oven gas is drastically cooled to 80~83 DEG C and is sent to follow-up coal gas essence System processed.The converting heat of the said process high temperature raw coke oven gas of prior art is useless low temperature water vapour(About 80 DEG C of left sides It is right)And the defects of needing substantial amounts of recirculated water to be cooled down, existing is, the heat of high temperature raw coke oven gas is both wasted, has been consumed again Substantial amounts of water resource.
Substantial amounts of research has been done in home and abroad to coke oven high temperature raw coke oven gas heat recovery, also there is corresponding pre- recuperation of heat Structures and methods, but be the problem of structures and methods of the prior art are present:Due to the inherent characteristic of raw coke oven gas, these knots There is great operational defect and potential safety hazard in structure and method, therefore all do not obtain formal industrialization and answer in the industrial production With.Such as disclosed water leg vaporization mode in the prior art, between the mixture of water and vapor walks chuck, high temperature raw coke oven gas Chuck inner cylinder is walked, the defects of it is existing main is:Because chuck inner tank theca is the mixture of water and vapor, chuck inner cylinder Wall temperature is close to water and the mixture temperature of vapor, and the tar in raw coke oven gas condenses in chuck inner cylinder inwall, gradual pitch-graphite Change causes rising blockage.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, is improved more than a kind of recovery coal oven dithio-gas The rising pipe device of heat;The present invention utilizes fins conduct raw coke oven gas heat, and chuck inner cylinder and raw coke oven gas are separated by thermal insulation layer Contact, avoids contact of the raw coke oven gas with chuck inner cylinder cold wall, so as to avoid in raw coke oven gas tar in chuck inner cylinder inwall Condensation, solve the problems, such as that the gradual pitch of tar-graphitization blocks tedge.
The present invention solve technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of rising pipe device for reclaiming waste heat of coke oven crude gas, including tedge jacket outside cylinder, tedge chuck inner cylinder, The outer wall of the tedge chuck inner cylinder is tightly connected with the axial both ends of tedge jacket outside cylinder, the tedge chuck inner cylinder Upper and lower ends be respectively equipped with adpting flange, lower adpting flange, the outlet of raw coke oven gas tedge, lower company are provided with upper adpting flange Raw coke oven gas is provided with acting flange and rises tube inlet, is formed between the outer wall and tedge jacket outside cylinder of the tedge chuck inner cylinder Sealing cavity, heated medium entrance is provided with the lower end of tedge jacket outside cylinder, is provided with the upper end of tedge jacket outside cylinder Cup Crude product input, heat transmission fin is provided with the inwall of tedge chuck inner cylinder.
The heat transmission fin is axially arranged with multigroup along tedge chuck inner cylinder, and every group of heat transmission fin is provided with radial equipartition Multi-disc.
The tedge chuck inner cylinder inwall is provided with inner cylinder thermal insulation layer.
The heated medium is water.
The pressure of water and water vapour in the sealing cavity is 0-6.0MPa.
The pressure of water and water vapour in the sealing cavity is 0.6-1.6MPa.
The temperature of the raw coke oven gas tedge porch is 650-800 DEG C, and the temperature in raw coke oven gas tedge exit is 300–550℃。
The heat transmission fin is made of materials such as steel, stainless steel, copper, aluminium.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention using heat transmission fin be thermal conductor the heat of high temperature raw coke oven gas be transmitted to tedge chuck inner cylinder and then Heated medium in heating jacket, fins conduct raw coke oven gas heat, heat transfer efficiency are high, and exhaust heat utilization effect is good;In tedge Chuck inner cylinder sets inner cylinder thermal insulation layer, separates contact of the chuck inner cylinder with raw coke oven gas by thermal insulation layer, avoids raw coke oven gas and folder The transmission of heat by contact of inner cylinder cold wall is covered, so as to avoid in raw coke oven gas tar caused by direct contact heat transfer in chuck inner cylinder The condensation of wall, solve the problems, such as that the gradual pitch of tar-graphitization blocks tedge, also improve utilization rate of waste heat.
2. the heat of high temperature technique in present invention recovery raw coke oven gas can produce 0-6.0MPa saturated vapor, can adapt to not Same user's request.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Exemplified by below using water as heated medium, to illustrate the structure and the course of work of the present invention, it is of course also possible to adopt Heated medium is used as by the use of conduction oil.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of rising pipe device for reclaiming waste heat of coke oven crude gas, including tedge jacket outside cylinder 2, Tedge chuck inner cylinder 3, the outer wall of the tedge chuck inner cylinder 3 are tightly connected with the axial both ends of tedge jacket outside cylinder 2, The upper and lower ends of the tedge chuck inner cylinder 3 are respectively equipped with adpting flange 33, lower adpting flange 34, at upper adpting flange 33 Provided with raw coke oven gas outlet 32, be provided with raw coke oven gas entrance 31 at lower adpting flange 34, the outer wall of the tedge chuck inner cylinder 3 with it is upper Sealing cavity 5 is formed between riser jacket outside cylinder 2, that is, rises the outer wall of pipe device tedge chuck inner cylinder 3 and rises pipe clamp with being provided with Cover the inwall of outer barrel 2 and form sealed jacket, water inlet 21 is provided with the lower end of tedge jacket outside cylinder 2, in tedge jacket outside cylinder 2 Upper end be provided with water and steam outlet 22, be provided with heat transmission fin 1, the heat transmission fin 1 in the inwall of tedge chuck inner cylinder 3 It is axially arranged with some groups along tedge chuck inner cylinder 3, every group of heat transmission fin 1 is provided with multi-disc in radial equipartition.
The inwall of tedge chuck inner cylinder 3 is provided with inner cylinder thermal insulation layer 4.Inner cylinder by tedge chuck inner cylinder 3 is heat-insulated High temperature raw coke oven gas and inner cylinder inwall are isolated, avoid the two from directly contacting by layer 4, so as to avoid the tar of raw coke oven gas from rising pipe clamp Condensed on the set inwall of inner cylinder 3, reduce gradual pitch-graphitization and cause rising blockage, ensure waste heat of coke oven crude gas and water Heat transfer effect, improve the utilization ratio of waste heat of coke oven crude gas.
The heat of high temperature raw coke oven gas is transmitted to tedge chuck inner cylinder and then heating by the present invention using heat transmission fin as thermal conductor Water in chuck, and set inner cylinder thermal insulation layer to avoid directly connecing for high temperature raw coke oven gas and inner cylinder cold wall in tedge chuck inner cylinder The condensation of tar in raw coke oven gas caused by heat transfer, gradual pitch-graphitization clogging are touched, the present invention is reclaimed in raw coke oven gas Heat of high temperature technique can produce 0-6.0MPa saturated vapor, adapt to different user's requests.
The pressure of water and water vapour in the sealing cavity 5 is 0.6-1.6MPa.
The temperature of the raw coke oven gas tedge porch is 650-800 DEG C, 300-550 DEG C of outlet temperature.
The heat transmission fin is made of materials such as steel, stainless steel, copper, aluminium.
Using the rising pipe device for reclaiming waste heat of coke oven crude gas, carrying out the process of pre- recuperation of heat is:
1. high temperature raw coke oven gas is passed through from the raw coke oven gas entrance 31 of the bottom of tedge chuck inner cylinder 3, inhaled by heat transmission fin 1 Heat simultaneously passes to temperature reduction after the outer wall of tedge chuck inner cylinder 3, how to be sent out by the raw coke oven gas outlet 32 on top;
2. water is entered in cavity 5 by the bottom water inlet 21 of tedge jacket outside cylinder 2, rising pipe clamp is transmitted to through heat transmission fin 1 The raw coke oven gas heat vaporization of the outer wall of inner cylinder 3 is covered, forms the water after steam water interface by the top of tedge jacket outside cylinder 2 and steaming Vapor outlet 22 is sent out;
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to the scope of the present invention Limitation, on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay creative work and can make Various modifications or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rising pipe device for reclaiming waste heat of coke oven crude gas, including tedge jacket outside cylinder, tedge chuck inner cylinder, its It is characterized in, the outer wall of the tedge chuck inner cylinder is tightly connected with the axial both ends of tedge jacket outside cylinder, the tedge The upper and lower ends of chuck inner cylinder are respectively equipped with adpting flange, lower adpting flange, and raw coke oven gas tedge is provided with upper adpting flange Outlet, raw coke oven gas be provided with lower adpting flange rise tube inlet, the outer wall of the tedge chuck inner cylinder with outside tedge chuck Sealing cavity is formed between cylinder, heated medium entrance is provided with the lower end of tedge jacket outside cylinder, in tedge jacket outside cylinder Upper end be provided with cup Crude product input, be provided with heat transmission fin in the inwall of tedge chuck inner cylinder;
The heat transmission fin be axially arranged with along tedge chuck inner cylinder it is multigroup, every group of heat transmission fin radial equipartition be provided with it is more Piece;
The tedge chuck inner cylinder inwall is provided with inner cylinder thermal insulation layer.
2. the rising pipe device of recovery waste heat of coke oven crude gas as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the heated medium For water.
3. the rising pipe device of recovery waste heat of coke oven crude gas as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the sealing cavity Water and the pressure of water vapour be 0-6.0MPa.
4. the rising pipe device of recovery waste heat of coke oven crude gas as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in the sealing cavity Water and the pressure of water vapour be 0.6-1.6MPa.
5. the rising pipe device of recovery waste heat of coke oven crude gas as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw coke oven gas rises Temperature at tube inlet is 650-800 DEG C, and the temperature in raw coke oven gas tedge exit is 300-550 DEG C.
6. the rising pipe device of recovery waste heat of coke oven crude gas as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the heat transmission fin is adopted It is made of steel, stainless steel, copper or aluminum.
CN201510733591.8A 2015-10-31 2015-10-31 Reclaim the rising pipe device of waste heat of coke oven crude gas Active CN105238419B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106085466A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-09 山东宏力热泵能源股份有限公司 Coke oven coke oven uprising tube
CN106118692A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-16 山东宏力热泵能源股份有限公司 Coal oven dithio-gas waste heat recycling system
CN106590693A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Oil gas condensation preventing gas collecting umbrella of charring chamber of vertical furnace
CN107008635B (en) * 2017-05-08 2023-11-07 南京华电节能环保股份有限公司 Method and equipment for coating solid medium layer in coke oven rising pipe raw gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger
CN107400523B (en) * 2017-08-16 2024-02-09 山西长林能源科技有限公司 Efficient heat conduction waste heat recovery system for coke oven ascending pipe
CN107434975A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-05 南京沪友冶金机械制造有限公司 A kind of high efficiency Riser waste heat recovery device for coke oven
CN107418599A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-01 南京沪友冶金机械制造有限公司 The coke oven coke oven uprising tube waste heat recovery device of integration desulfurization denitration
CN108467737A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-08-31 樊晓光 A kind of spiral coil conduction-type raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery apparatus
CN109282260B (en) * 2018-10-30 2023-12-08 江苏中圣压力容器装备制造有限公司 Raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery device and system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103509564B (en) * 2012-06-19 2016-01-13 北京华泰焦化工程技术有限公司 A kind of heat exchange type ascending tube and coke oven
CN204079874U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 常州江南环境工程有限公司 Riser waste heat recovery device for coke oven
CN205152147U (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-04-13 济南冶金化工设备有限公司 Retrieve tedge device of coke oven crude gas waste heat

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Denomination of invention: Riser device for recovering waste heat of coke oven raw gas

Effective date of registration: 20221019

Granted publication date: 20171121

Pledgee: Qilu bank Limited by Share Ltd. Ji'nan Changqing branch

Pledgor: JINAN METALLURGY CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

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Registration number: Y2022980018940

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right