CN105237168A - Continuous-cropping-resistant protein peptide fertilizer - Google Patents
Continuous-cropping-resistant protein peptide fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237168A CN105237168A CN201510588331.6A CN201510588331A CN105237168A CN 105237168 A CN105237168 A CN 105237168A CN 201510588331 A CN201510588331 A CN 201510588331A CN 105237168 A CN105237168 A CN 105237168A
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Abstract
A disclosed continuous-cropping-resistant protein peptide fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-25 parts of chicken bone meal , 30-34 parts of sea-tangle residue, 2-4 parts of carnallite powder, 0.3-0.5 part of acetylpropionic acid, 27-29 parts of coal slag, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 87-93 parts of apricot kernel residue, 2-4 parts of ferrous chloride, 1-2 parts of glutamic acid, 3-4 parts of sodium silicate, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride, and proper amount of water. The fertilizer possesses relatively good continuous-cropping-resistant effect. Fermentation materials such as sea-tangle residue, coal slag and the like are capable of improving soil granular structure and increasing soil humus content, also dominant bacterial community formed by zymocyte further optimizes soil environment because of the antagonistic action on pathogen, protein peptide of apricot kernel residue and chelating nutrition supply macronutrients brought away by crops because of continuous cropping, and the fertilizer increases soil fertility while inhibiting soil degeneration, and possesses extremely good usage effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of anti-continuous cropping protein peptide fertilizer.
Background technology
21 century, China has totally entered quickening reclaiming traditional agriculture, walks the critical period of distinct Chinese characteristics agricultural modernization path.Utilize modern science to find effective technology, improve soil microenvironment, increase soil fertility, promote that plant efficient grows fast, thus increase crop yield, reach the object of ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit balanced development, there is very important and extremely urgent meaning.
Traditional fertilizer is in the process of coming into force, needing to produce the protein matters decomposed in fertilizer such as acidity, Sumizyme MP, trypsinase by microorganism is protein peptide, be converted into the acid of helium base again to be utilized by plant, its process consumed energy, the time is very long; Protein peptide then spans this process, and protein peptide directly can be converted into amino acid and be used by microorganism, thus accelerates the amount reproduction of microorganism.Prolific metabolite such as microbes secretion microbial polysaccharide, organic acid etc., improves soil water-retaining and holds fertilizer, ventilation and regulate cold and hot ability.Same urea, composite fertilizer etc. compare, and protein peptide can not spoiled soil and surrounding enviroment thus affect Agro-ecology balance, and fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, uses convenient and simple, can meet the demand of plant-growth animated period to nutrient.
Therefore, the present inventor utilizes and produces waste residue almond slag to extract protein peptide, and is punished for being related to provides a kind of protein peptide fertilizer, to providing a kind of technical support to the scientific of agricultural for improving soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of anti-continuous cropping protein peptide fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of anti-continuous cropping protein peptide fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: chick bone powder 23-25, kelp residue 30-34, carnallitite powder 2-4, levulinic acid 0.3-0.5, cinder 27-29, copper sulfate 1-2, almond slag 87-93, iron protochloride 2-4, L-glutamic acid 1-2, water glass 3-4, calcium chloride 1-3, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) put into 85-95 DEG C of water after being mixed by almond slag and soak 4-5 minute, with pulverizer, almond slag is fully pulverized after taking out drying, then the normal hexane adding crushed material 10 times of volumes stirs, soak 8-10 hour afterwards, use vacuum pump suction filtration again, obtain defatted seed flour, for subsequent use;
(2) in step 1 gained defatted seed flour, add the phosphoric acid buffer of 10 times of quality and regulate PH to be 9.0, after mixture being heated to 50 DEG C, lixiviate 70-80 minute, afterwards with 4500 revs/min of centrifugal 15-16 minute, obtaining supernatant liquor regulates PH to be 4.3-4.7 again, again with 4000 revs/min of centrifugal 5-6 minute, removes supernatant liquor post-drying, obtain protein peptide powder, for subsequent use;
(3) chick bone powder, kelp residue, cinder mixing are placed in compost pond and ferment, and every turning in 4-5 days once, compost middle portion is translated into outside, and add water in good time and ensure that compost is dampness, by gained drying materials after having fermented, and mix with copper sulfate, carnallitite powder and pulverize, make spheroidal particle by tablets press, for subsequent use;
(4) being heated to 63-67 DEG C by adding 5 times after levulinic acid, iron protochloride, L-glutamic acid mixing to the water of its quality, repeatedly stirring after 25-35 minute and being cooled to room temperature, obtaining chelating amino acids ferrous solution, for subsequent use;
(5) water glass and calcium chloride mixed and add 1.5 times to the water of its quality and be heated to 50-55 DEG C, after uniform stirring 12-14 minute viscous fluid is for subsequent use;
(6) mode of step 4 gained chelating liquid spraying spraying is evenly sprayed in step 3 gained particle exterior surface, again by the uniform broadcasting of step 2 gained protein peptide powder outside particle, treat that protein peptide powder is all attached to particle surface post-drying, and step 5 gained mucus is coated on particle exterior surface, and again dry, obtain fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Use water glass and calcium chloride mixed solution to carry out coated in preparation process, due to its molten some surface temperature in a little higher than summer, can not dissolve easily, therefore there is good slow releasing function.
Particle exterior surface from outside to inside main composition is respectively calcium ion, protein peptide and chelates ferric ions, play induction root development and cell fission, nutritional supplementation, the photosynthetic work of enhancing improve the effect of metabolic capacity respectively, to the inducing action played in proper order of growing of plant, facilitate the quick growth of plant.
Fertilizer of the present invention has good anti-continuous cropping effect, the fermentation material of kelp residue, cinder etc. can not only improve the crumb structure of soil, increase the humus content of the soil, the antagonistic action of dominant microflora to pathogenic bacteria that fermented bacterium is formed simultaneously optimizes edatope further, the interpolation of almond protein peptide and chelating nutrient supplements again the macronutrient taken away by crop because of continuous cropping, while suppression Soil degradation, add land fertility, there is good result of use.
Embodiment
A kind of anti-continuous cropping protein peptide fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): chick bone powder 23, kelp residue 30, carnallitite powder 2, levulinic acid 0.3, cinder 27, copper sulfate 1, almond slag 87, iron protochloride 2, L-glutamic acid 1, water glass 3, calcium chloride 1, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) put into 85 DEG C of water after being mixed by almond slag to soak 4 minutes, with pulverizer, almond slag is fully pulverized after taking out drying, then the normal hexane adding crushed material 10 times of volumes stirs, soak 8 hours afterwards, use vacuum pump suction filtration again, obtain defatted seed flour, for subsequent use;
(2) in step 1 gained defatted seed flour, add the phosphoric acid buffer of 10 times of quality and regulate PH to be 9.0, after mixture being heated to 50 DEG C, lixiviate 70 minutes, centrifugal 15 minutes with 4500 revs/min afterwards, obtaining supernatant liquor regulates PH to be 4.3 again, again centrifugal 5 minutes with 4000 revs/min, removes supernatant liquor post-drying, obtain protein peptide powder, for subsequent use;
(3) chick bone powder, kelp residue, cinder mixing are placed in compost pond and ferment, and every turning in 4 days once, compost middle portion is translated into outside, and add water in good time and ensure that compost is dampness, by gained drying materials after having fermented, and mix with copper sulfate, carnallitite powder and pulverize, make spheroidal particle by tablets press, for subsequent use;
(4) being heated to 63 DEG C by adding 5 times after levulinic acid, iron protochloride, L-glutamic acid mixing to the water of its quality, repeatedly stirring after 25 minutes and being cooled to room temperature, obtaining chelating amino acids ferrous solution, for subsequent use;
(5) water glass and calcium chloride mixed and add 1.5 times to the water of its quality and be heated to 50 DEG C, uniform stirring after 12 minutes viscous fluid is for subsequent use;
(6) mode of step 4 gained chelating liquid spraying spraying is evenly sprayed in step 3 gained particle exterior surface, again by the uniform broadcasting of step 2 gained protein peptide powder outside particle, treat that protein peptide powder is all attached to particle surface post-drying, and step 5 gained mucus is coated on particle exterior surface, and again dry, obtain fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver uses fertilizer of the present invention and the plantation of commercially available common fertilizer with the concrete effect verifying fertilizer efficiency respectively, and by the average nutrient content detection in planting soil 120 days, data are as follows:
Project | Fertilizer of the present invention | Commercially available common fertilizer |
Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg) | 48.01 | 44.96 |
Soil available phosphorus content (mg/kg) | 88.39 | 81.91 |
Available potassium in soils content (mg/kg) | 187.53 | 164.81 |
Can find out from experimental data and use after protein peptide fertilizer of the present invention, in soil, the available available nutrient content of plant comparatively uses common fertilizer lifting by a relatively large margin.The disease of plant reduces simultaneously, and illustrate that in soil, the breeding of pathogenic bacteria is suppressed, soil quality gets a promotion, and can significantly reduce the disadvantageous effect of being punished for being related to and bringing, and improves output.
Claims (2)
1. an anti-continuous cropping protein peptide fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chick bone powder 23-25, kelp residue 30-34, carnallitite powder 2-4, levulinic acid 0.3-0.5, cinder 27-29, copper sulfate 1-2, almond slag 87-93, iron protochloride 2-4, L-glutamic acid 1-2, water glass 3-4, calcium chloride 1-3, water are appropriate.
2. the anti-continuous cropping protein peptide fertilizer according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) put into 85-95 DEG C of water after being mixed by almond slag and soak 4-5 minute, with pulverizer, almond slag is fully pulverized after taking out drying, then the normal hexane adding crushed material 10 times of volumes stirs, soak 8-10 hour afterwards, use vacuum pump suction filtration again, obtain defatted seed flour, for subsequent use;
(2) in step 1 gained defatted seed flour, add the phosphoric acid buffer of 10 times of quality and regulate PH to be 9.0, after mixture being heated to 50 DEG C, lixiviate 70-80 minute, afterwards with 4500 revs/min of centrifugal 15-16 minute, obtaining supernatant liquor regulates PH to be 4.3-4.7 again, again with 4000 revs/min of centrifugal 5-6 minute, removes supernatant liquor post-drying, obtain protein peptide powder, for subsequent use;
(3) chick bone powder, kelp residue, cinder mixing are placed in compost pond and ferment, and every turning in 4-5 days once, compost middle portion is translated into outside, and add water in good time and ensure that compost is dampness, by gained drying materials after having fermented, and mix with copper sulfate, carnallitite powder and pulverize, make spheroidal particle by tablets press, for subsequent use;
(4) being heated to 63-67 DEG C by adding 5 times after levulinic acid, iron protochloride, L-glutamic acid mixing to the water of its quality, repeatedly stirring after 25-35 minute and being cooled to room temperature, obtaining chelating amino acids ferrous solution, for subsequent use;
(5) water glass and calcium chloride mixed and add 1.5 times to the water of its quality and be heated to 50-55 DEG C, after uniform stirring 12-14 minute viscous fluid is for subsequent use;
(6) mode of step 4 gained chelating liquid spraying spraying is evenly sprayed in step 3 gained particle exterior surface, again by the uniform broadcasting of step 2 gained protein peptide powder outside particle, treat that protein peptide powder is all attached to particle surface post-drying, and step 5 gained mucus is coated on particle exterior surface, and again dry, obtain fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
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CN201510588331.6A CN105237168A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Continuous-cropping-resistant protein peptide fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110198779A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2019-09-03 | 克利夫兰波达斯有限公司 | Polyhalite method of granulating |
Citations (2)
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CN101525260A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-09-09 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Special calcium silicon-rich controlled release fertilizer for southern paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
CN104355927A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting plant root growth and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101525260A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-09-09 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Special calcium silicon-rich controlled release fertilizer for southern paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
CN104355927A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting plant root growth and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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刘凯等: "磷酸盐法提取杏仁蛋白的工艺研究", 《武警医学》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110198779A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2019-09-03 | 克利夫兰波达斯有限公司 | Polyhalite method of granulating |
CN110198779B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2022-06-28 | 艾斯尔欧洲合作社公司 | Method for granulating polyhalite |
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