CN105233624B - A kind of organic gas processing unit and its application method based on absorption with pressure - Google Patents

A kind of organic gas processing unit and its application method based on absorption with pressure Download PDF

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CN105233624B
CN105233624B CN201510686291.9A CN201510686291A CN105233624B CN 105233624 B CN105233624 B CN 105233624B CN 201510686291 A CN201510686291 A CN 201510686291A CN 105233624 B CN105233624 B CN 105233624B
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absorption tower
valve
tower
pressure
absorption
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CN105233624A (en
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赵雯晴
许光
周日峰
张健中
张卫华
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of organic gas processing unit and its application method based on absorption with pressure, processing unit includes absorption tower, and the entrance on absorption tower and exit are equipped with least two program-controlled valves;The program-controlled valve in the exit on absorption tower includes finally boost valve, absorption tower of absorption tower top exit valve, absorption tower and lift valve door is pressed between decompression valve and tower along putting, and the program-controlled valve of the entrance on absorption tower includes absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve, absorption tower vacuum-pumping valve and absorption tower emptying valve;Vavuum pump, the first surge tank, compressor, tubular heat exchanger, oil water separator and the second surge tank are sequentially connected, and regulating valve is connected with the second surge tank, valve is connected with oil water separator;The quantity on absorption tower is at least three, is included respectively in adsorbed state absorption tower, in vacuumizing state absorption tower and complete adsorbed state absorption tower.It can carry out high efficiente callback processing to organic gas, and simple and reasonable, easy to use, cost is smaller.

Description

A kind of organic gas processing unit and its application method based on absorption with pressure
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic gas processing technology field, is related to a kind of organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure And its application method.
Background technology
At present, in organic gas processing technology field, when temperature-resistant, adsorb in the case of pressurization, (taken out with decompression Vacuum) or normal pressure desorption method, referred to as pressure-variable adsorption.Adsorbent increases to the adsorbance of adsorbate with the rise of pressure Add, and reduced with the reduction of pressure, while adsorbed gas is released in decompression process, make adsorbent reactivation, it is extraneous Heat, which need not be supplied, can carry out the regeneration of adsorbent.Pressure-variable adsorption obtains extensively in the industry because it has following features It is high using (1) product purity;(2) heating, energy saving economy are not had to when bed regenerates;(3) equipment is simple, operates, be easy to maintenance.Become Pressure adsorption technology is mainly used in the separation of oxygen nitrogen at present, is air-dried and purifies and the field such as hydrogen cleaning, but with molecule The improvement of performance and the raising of quality are sieved, needs badly and pressure swing adsorption is applied to other fields, obtains bigger economic benefit. Publication No. CN 101862574A patent discloses a kind of vacuum pressure swing adsorption system, including six absorption towers, two groups of independences Air blower and three groups of independence vavuum pump, although it can realize fairly large oxygen processed, but exist equipment complexity, throw Provide the shortcomings that cost is larger.For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of organic gas processing unit and its application method based on absorption with pressure, are solved High pressure exhaust gas is not easy the technical problem of adsorbed processing, overcomes the defects of equipment is complicated, and cost of investment is larger, can be to having Machine gas carries out high efficiente callback processing, and device structure advantages of simple, and easy to use, cost is smaller.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic gas processing unit and its application method based on absorption with pressure, solution Certainly high pressure exhaust gas is not easy the technical problem of adsorbed processing, overcomes the defects of equipment is complicated, and cost of investment is larger, can be right Organic gas carries out high efficiente callback processing, and device structure advantages of simple, and easy to use, cost is smaller.
A kind of organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure of the present invention, including absorption tower, the entrance on absorption tower At least two program-controlled valves are housed with exit;The program-controlled valve in the exit on absorption tower include absorption tower top exit valve, Absorption tower finally boost valve, absorption tower along put decompression valve and tower between press lift valve door, the sequencing valve of the entrance on absorption tower Door includes absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve, absorption tower vacuum-pumping valve and absorption tower emptying valve;Vavuum pump, the first surge tank, Compressor, tubular heat exchanger, oil water separator and the second surge tank are sequentially connected, and regulating valve is connected with the second surge tank, Valve is connected with oil water separator;The quantity on absorption tower is at least three, is included respectively in adsorbed state absorption tower, place In vacuumizing state absorption tower and complete adsorbed state absorption tower.
In above scheme preferably, the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure also respectively with pressure and temperature reducing system System, pneumatic system are connected with electric-control system.
It may also be preferred that metal carbon core is provided with absorption tower.
It may also be preferred that the active Carbon fibe of outer wrap of metal carbon core.
It may also be preferred that the quantity on absorption tower be eight, including four in adsorbed state absorption tower, one In vacuumize state absorption tower, one complete adsorbed state absorption tower and two and be in buck or boost state absorption tower.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure, including following step Suddenly:The first step, adsorption process, open absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve, absorption tower top exit valve, the organic gas warp of discharge Enter after crossing the processing of filter gas washing from bottom of towe in adsorbed state absorption tower, active principle is adsorbed by adsorbent, not Adsorbed gas etc. flows out from tower top, is discharged after the second surge tank voltage stabilizing;After absorption terminates, the absorption on the absorption tower is closed Top of tower outlet valve;Second step, along pressure reduction is put, the pressure completed in adsorbed state absorption tower is equal to adsorptive pressure, goes out The hydrocarbon content of implication is low, absorption tower is opened along decompression valve, regulating valve, tower group is put along decompression valve is put, to completing adsorbed state Absorption tower carries out decompression processing, discharges certain excess pressure, improves the concentration of hydrocarbon;After the completion of, closing regulating valve, tower group are suitable to put It is depressured valve;3rd step, pressure drop and pressure rises process between absorption tower, adsorbed state absorption tower is completed along after putting decompression, completion There are gases at high pressure in adsorbed state absorption tower, continue along being put into out-of-bounds, hydro carbons can be taken out of, reduce gas recovery ratio, open between tower Lift valve door is pressed, will be put into along the gases at high pressure after putting in vacuumizing in state absorption tower, adsorption-like is completed so as to improve The concentration of interior hydrocarbon in state absorption tower, the hydro carbons for taking completion adsorbed state absorption tower out of with decompression gas are inhaled in the state that vacuumizes Receive tower in continue to adsorb, after the completion of close absorption tower along put decompression valve and tower between press lift valve door;4th step, was vented Journey, between absorption tower after the completion of pressure drop, the gas for also having higher than normal pressure in adsorbed state absorption tower is completed, absorption tower is opened and is vented Valve, gas are inversely discharged and take some hydrocarbon out of, pressure are dropped into normal pressure, the adjusted valve of emptying gas enters the first buffering Tank, finally by the cooled recovery of tubular heat exchanger;5th step, vacuum, after emptying process terminates, open and complete absorption Vacuum-pumping valve corresponding to state absorption tower, vavuum pump is opened, is taken off the gas being adsorbed in adsorbent by vacuumizing mode It is attached to come out, deliver to the 6th step;6th step, final boost process, in after boosting terminates of state absorption tower is vacuumized, open Absorption tower is finally boosted valve and regulating valve, and the absorption tail gas in adsorbed state absorption tower is introduced in vacuumizing state In absorption tower, slowly by the boost in pressure vacuumized in state absorption tower to adsorptive pressure, prepare the suction in next stage It is attached.
It is preferably in above scheme, in addition to the 7th step, Product recycling process, the gas that vacuum is released Body gaseous mixture first passes around the first surge tank and enters row buffering, is then pressurizeed by compressor, then is cooled by tubular heat exchanger, will Hydro carbons and water cooling congeal into liquid, condensed mixture, are collected into oil water separator and carry out stratification, remove moisture, open Valve, product is recycled.
It may also be preferred that the gas mixture after buffering is forced into 0.5MPa by compressor.
It may also be preferred that the gas mixture after pressurization is cooled to 25 DEG C by tubular heat exchanger again.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
The invention provides a kind of organic gas processing unit and its application method based on absorption with pressure, height can solve the problem that Pressure tail gas is not easy the technical problem of adsorbed processing, overcomes the defects of equipment is complicated, and cost of investment is larger, it uses pressure-variable adsorption The process route of the technology being combined with refrigerated separation, i.e. NACF absorption with pressure-steam desorption-circulating water condensing, makes It can carry out high efficiente callback processing, and device structure advantages of simple to organic gas, and easy to use, cost is smaller;It passes through Operational mode is superimposed using more absorption tower intervals, the continuity of processing procedure had not only been ensure that but also had effectively reduced inlet flow rate, is inhaled Receive the rational buck technique of tower;It can efficient process capacity be big, pressure is high, hydrocarbon content concentration is low, continuously arranges for a long time The organic gas discharge put, technique is simple, and cost is relatively low, and continuous circulate operation, and automation is fully achieved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is absorption tower, as shown in T1-T8;2 be filter, as indicated at a;3 be vavuum pump, as shown in B;4 be One surge tank, as shown at c;5 be compressor, as shown atd;6 be tubular heat exchanger, as shown in E;7 be oil water separator, such as F institutes Show;8 be the second surge tank, as shown in G;9 be absorption tower top exit valve, as shown in KV102a-KV102h;10 be absorption tower Final boosting valve, as shown in KV103a-KV103h;11, which be that absorption tower is suitable, puts decompression valve, as shown in KV104a-KV104h; 12 press lift valve door between tower, as shown in KV105a-KV105h;13 be absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve, such as KV101a-KV101h It is shown;14 be absorption tower vacuum-pumping valve, as shown in KV106a-KV106h;15 be that absorption tower is vented valve, such as KV107a- Shown in KV107h;16, which be that tower group is suitable, puts decompression valve, as shown in KV108;17 be regulating valve, as shown in KC101-103;18 be valve Door.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is clear that Different modifications can be carried out to the present invention with remodeling and without departing from the broader spirit of the invention and model of appended claims Enclose.Therefore, following examples have exemplary without the implication of limitation.
Embodiment:
A kind of organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure, including absorption tower 1, the entrance on absorption tower 1 and outlet Place is equipped with least two program-controlled valves;The program-controlled valve in the exit on absorption tower 1 includes absorption tower top exit valve 9, absorbed Lift valve door 12 is pressed along putting in finally boost valve 10, absorption tower of tower between decompression valve 11 and tower, the entrance on absorption tower 1 it is program control Valve includes absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve 13, absorption tower vacuum-pumping valve 14 and absorption tower emptying valve 15;Vavuum pump 3, One surge tank 4, compressor 5, tubular heat exchanger 6, the surge tank 8 of oil water separator 7 and second are sequentially connected, on the second surge tank 8 Regulating valve 17 is connected with, valve 18 is connected with oil water separator 7;The quantity on absorption tower 1 is at least three, is included respectively In adsorbed state absorption tower, in vacuumizing state absorption tower and complete adsorbed state absorption tower.
In the above-described embodiments, the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure also respectively with temperature reducing and pressure reducing system, gas Dynamic system is connected with electric-control system.
In the above-described embodiments, it is provided with metal carbon core in absorption tower 1.
In the above-described embodiments, the active Carbon fibe of the outer wrap of metal carbon core.
In the above-described embodiments, the quantity on absorption tower 1 is eight, including four in adsorbed state absorption tower, one Platform be in vacuumize state absorption tower, one complete adsorbed state absorption tower and two and be in buck or boost state absorption tower.
A kind of application method of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure, comprises the following steps:The first step, absorption Process, opens absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve 13, absorption tower top exit valve 9, and the organic gas of discharge is washed by filter 2 Enter after gas disposal from bottom of towe in adsorbed state absorption tower, active principle is adsorbed by adsorbent, gas not to be adsorbed Body etc. flows out from tower top, is discharged after the voltage stabilizing of the second surge tank 8;After absorption terminates, close at the top of the absorption tower on the absorption tower Mouth valve 9;Second step, along pressure reduction is put, the pressure completed in adsorbed state absorption tower is equal to adsorptive pressure, the hydrocarbon worked off one's feeling vent one's spleen Content is low, opens absorption tower along decompression valve 11, regulating valve 17, tower group is put along decompression valve 16 is put, is inhaled to completing adsorbed state Receive tower and carry out decompression processing, discharge certain excess pressure, improve the concentration of hydrocarbon;After the completion of, closing regulating valve 17, tower group are suitable to put It is depressured valve 16;3rd step, pressure drop and pressure rises process between absorption tower are complete after completing that adsorbed state absorption tower is suitable and putting decompression There are gases at high pressure in into adsorbed state absorption tower, continue, along being put into out-of-bounds, hydro carbons can be taken out of, reduce gas recovery ratio, open tower Between press lift valve door 12, will be put into along the gases at high pressure after putting in vacuumizing in state absorption tower, and complete to inhale so as to improve The concentration of interior hydrocarbon in attached state absorption tower, taken out of with decompression gas and complete the hydro carbons on adsorbed state absorption tower in vacuumizing shape Continue to adsorb in state absorption tower, after the completion of close absorption tower along put decompression valve 11 and tower between press lift valve door 12;4th step, Emptying process, between absorption tower 1 after the completion of pressure drop, the gas for also having higher than normal pressure in adsorbed state absorption tower is completed, opens suction Tower emptying valve 15 is received, gas is inversely discharged and takes some hydrocarbon out of, pressure is dropped into normal pressure, the adjusted valve 17 of emptying gas enters Enter the first surge tank 4, finally by the cooled recovery of tubular heat exchanger 6;5th step, vacuum, after emptying process terminates, Open and complete vacuum-pumping valve 14 corresponding to adsorbed state absorption tower, open vavuum pump 3, will be adsorbed in by vacuumizing mode Desorbing gas in attached dose comes out, and delivers to the 6th step;6th step, final boost process, in vacuumizing the equal of state absorption tower After boosting terminates, open absorption tower and finally boost valve 10 and regulating valve 17, by the absorption tail gas in adsorbed state absorption tower Introduce in vacuumizing in state absorption tower, slowly by the boost in pressure vacuumized in state absorption tower to adsorption pressure Power, prepare the absorption in next stage.
In the above-described embodiments, in addition to the 7th step, Product recycling process, the gas that vacuum is released mix Conjunction gas first passes around the first surge tank 4 and enters row buffering, is then pressurizeed by compressor 5, then is cooled by tubular heat exchanger 6, will Hydro carbons and water cooling congeal into liquid, condensed mixture, are collected into oil water separator 7 and carry out stratification, remove moisture, open Valve 18, is recycled to product.
In the above-described embodiments, the gas mixture after buffering is forced into 0.5MPa by compressor 5.
In the above-described embodiments, the gas mixture after pressurization is cooled to 25 DEG C by tubular heat exchanger 6 again.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the organic gas processing unit of the invention based on absorption with pressure, including platform absorption tower 1, That is T1-T8, absorption tower 1 is built with metal carbon core, and carbon core outer wrapping NACF, the entrance and exit on absorption tower 1 is equipped with more Individual program-controlled valve, the processes such as the absorption with pressure on absorption tower, steam are desorbed and discharge gas is dried, journey are controlled by the switch of valve Control valve includes absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve 13, absorption tower top exit valve 9, absorption tower are finally boosted valve 10, absorb Tower suitable put presses lift valve door 12, absorption tower vacuum-pumping valve 14 and absorption tower emptying valve 15 between decompression valve 11, tower.Filtering The effect of device 2 is the drop and particulate matter carried secretly in the organic gas for separate discharge.Oil water separator 7 is by condensate liquid Oil, the equipment of water separation.Temperature reducing and pressure reducing system main function is that the temperature and pressure regulation of stripping vapor is arrived into suitable technique Condition, then introduce and steam desorption is carried out in respective absorption tower.Pneumatic system is the execution machine that whole device realizes automatic running Structure, system control magnetic valve, the open and close control cylinder action of magnetic valve, so as to realize different working condition by electric signal Switching.The core of electric-control system is PLC, and PLC sends instruction and pass through Control by running the program being pre-filled with Magnetic valve is operated, and alarm signal can be sent when device breaks down, while is taken appropriate measures automatically.
In eight absorption towers 1, while there are four absorption towers to be in adsorbed state, an absorption tower, which is in, vacuumizes state, Other three absorption towers are respectively at the state of buck or boost.Press between the regular hour on four absorption towers in adsorbed state Every overlapping participation adsorption process, i.e., when an adsorption cycle is completed on an absorption tower, the 5th absorption tower begins participating in absorption. It is in adsorbed state absorption tower to set tetra- absorption towers 1 of T2, T3, T4, T5, and mono- absorption tower 1 of T1 is inhaled to complete adsorbed state Tower is received, mono- absorption tower 1 of T6 is in state absorption tower is vacuumized, then:
First, adsorption process:Open absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve 13KV101b-KV101e, absorption tower top exit valve 9KV102b-KV102e, the organic gas of discharge enters after the processing of the gas washing of filter 2 from bottom of towe to be absorbed in adsorbed state In tower T2, T3, T4, T5, active principle is adsorbed by adsorbent, and gas not to be adsorbed etc. flows out from tower top, slow through second Discharged after rushing the voltage stabilizing of tank 8.After absorption terminates, KV101, KV102 program-controlled valve on the absorption tower are closed.
2nd, it is suitable to put pressure reduction:Adsorbed state absorption tower T1 is completed, tower pressure interior force is equal to adsorptive pressure, the hydrocarbon worked off one's feeling vent one's spleen Content is low, opens absorption tower along suitable put of decompression valve 11KV104a, regulating valve 17KC102, tower group is put and is depressured valve 16KV108, Decompression processing is carried out to the absorption tower, discharges certain excess pressure, improves the concentration of hydrocarbon.After the completion of, close regulating valve 17KC102, tower group are suitable to put decompression valve 16KV108.
3rd, between absorption tower equal pressure drop and pressure rise a process:Adsorbed state absorption tower T1 is completed along after putting decompression, is also had in tower Gases at high pressure, continue, along being put into out-of-bounds, hydro carbons can be taken out of, reduce gas recovery ratio, if being directly placed into suction port of compressor, hydrocarbon can be reduced The concentration of class, increase follow-up heat exchange load;And it is in negative pressure state in the T6 of state absorption tower in vacuumizing, it is impossible to directly Adsorbed.So pressing lift valve door 12KV105f between opening tower, state is vacuumized by being put into be in along the gases at high pressure after putting In the T6 of absorption tower, so as to improve the concentration for completing hydrocarbon in adsorbed state absorption tower T1, taken out of with decompression gas and complete adsorption-like State absorption tower T1 hydro carbons is continuing to adsorb in vacuumizing in the T6 of state absorption tower, improves the rate of recovery of hydro carbons.Complete Suitable put in absorption tower is closed afterwards presses lift valve door 12KV105f between decompression valve 11KV104a, tower.
4th, it is vented process:Between absorption tower after the completion of equal pressure drop, complete to also have higher than normal pressure in adsorbed state absorption tower T1 Gas, opens absorption tower emptying valve 15KV107a, and gas is inversely discharged and takes some hydrocarbon out of, pressure is dropped into normal pressure, put The adjusted valve 17KC103 of air body enters the first surge tank 4, finally by the cooled recovery of tubular heat exchanger 6.
5th, vacuum:After emptying process terminates, open and complete vacuum-pumping valve corresponding to adsorbed state absorption tower T1 14KV106a, vavuum pump 3 is opened, the desorbing gas being adsorbed in adsorbent is come out by vacuumizing mode, delivers to next ring Section.
6th, final boost process:In after boosting terminates of state absorption tower T6 is vacuumized, absorption tower most final rise is opened Pressure valve 10KV103f and regulating valve 17KC101, at the absorption tail gas introducing in adsorbed state absorption tower T2, T3, T4, T5 In vacuumizing in the T6 of state absorption tower, it will slowly be in and vacuumize in the T6 of state absorption tower boost in pressure to adsorptive pressure, etc. Treat the absorption in next stage.
7th, Product recycling process:The gas mixture that vacuum is released first passes around the first surge tank 4 and carried out Buffering, is then forced into 0.5MPa by compressor 5, then is cooled to 25 DEG C or so by tubular heat exchanger 6, by hydro carbons and water cooling Liquid is congealed into, condensed mixture, oil water separator 7 is collected into and carries out stratification, remove moisture, opens valve 18, it is right Product is recycled.
The organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure of the present invention, package unit are broadly divided into Adsorption and desorption, drying Three links, absorption with pressure is carried out to tail gas first with NACF, decompression processing is carried out after adsorption saturation, when pressure is low When steam pressure, steam desorption is carried out to the absorption tower 1, condensation separation recovery finally is carried out to stripping gas.Using adsorbing Processing is dried in the absorption tower 1 that normal pressure qualified discharge gas caused by journey finishes to desorption, after drying, passes through the row of absorption Deflate and ftercompction processing is carried out to the absorption tower, tower pressure interior force is reached adsorptive pressure, be easy to the adsorption process of subsequent cycle.This three Individual process alternately, is gone round and begun again.
The important technological parameters of the device are as follows:
Organic gas disposal ability:23000Nm3/h (+10%)
Organic gas discharge quality concentration:≤120mg/m3
Organic gas treatment effeciency:>=98%
Operating pressure:1.2MPa
Drain time:24h
Voltage:380V/220V/50Hz/AC
Power:10kW
Cooling water:20 DEG C, 0.2MPa, 20T/hr
Steam:120 DEG C, 0.2MPa, 2.1T/hr
Floor space:20m × 10m (long × wide).

Claims (4)

1. a kind of application method of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure, the organic gas based on absorption with pressure Processing unit includes absorption tower (1), it is characterised in that:The entrance on absorption tower (1) and exit are equipped with least two sequencing valves Door;The program-controlled valve in the exit on absorption tower (1) includes absorption tower top exit valve (9), absorption tower and finally boosted valve (10), lift valve door (12), the program-controlled valve bag of the entrance of absorption tower (1) are pressed in absorption tower along decompression valve (11) is put between tower Include absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve (13), absorption tower vacuum-pumping valve (14) and absorption tower emptying valve (15);Vavuum pump (3), First surge tank (4), compressor (5), tubular heat exchanger (6), oil water separator (7) and the second surge tank (8) are sequentially connected, the Regulating valve (17) is connected with two surge tanks (8), valve (18) is connected with oil water separator (7);The number on absorption tower (1) Measure as eight, include respectively in adsorbed state absorption tower, in vacuumizing state absorption tower and complete adsorbed state absorption tower; It is in including four in adsorbed state absorption tower, one and vacuumizes state absorption tower, a completion adsorbed state absorbs Tower and two are in buck or boost state absorption tower;Metal carbon core is provided with absorption tower (1);The having based on absorption with pressure Machine gas treatment equipment is also connected with temperature reducing and pressure reducing system, pneumatic system and electric-control system respectively;The outside bag of metal carbon core It is wrapped with NACF;
Comprise the following steps:The first step, adsorption process, open absorb the bottom of the tower imported valve (13), absorption tower top outlet valve Door (9), the organic gas of discharge enter in adsorbed state absorption tower from bottom of towe after the processing of filter (2) gas washing, had Effect component is adsorbed by adsorbent, and gas not to be adsorbed etc. flows out from tower top, is discharged after the second surge tank (8) voltage stabilizing; After absorption terminates, the absorption tower top exit valve (9) on the absorption tower is closed;Second step, along pressure reduction is put, complete adsorption-like Pressure in state absorption tower is equal to adsorptive pressure, and the hydrocarbon content worked off one's feeling vent one's spleen is low, opens suitable put in absorption tower and is depressured valve (11), regulation Valve (17), tower group carry out decompression processing to completing adsorbed state absorption tower, discharge certain more overbottom pressure along decompression valve (16) is put Power, improve the concentration of hydrocarbon;After the completion of, close suitable put of regulating valve (17), tower group and be depressured valve (16);3rd step, between absorption tower Pressure drop and pressure rise process, and along after putting decompression, completion adsorbed state also has high pressure gas in absorption tower on completion adsorbed state absorption tower Body, continue, along being put into out-of-bounds, hydro carbons can be taken out of, reduce gas recovery ratio, lift valve door (12) is pressed between opening tower, by along the height after putting Body of calming the anger is put into vacuumizing in state absorption tower, so as to improve the concentration for completing hydrocarbon in adsorbed state absorption tower, with drop Body of calming the anger, which is taken out of, to be completed the hydro carbons on adsorbed state absorption tower and is continuing to adsorb in vacuumizing in state absorption tower, after the completion of close Close absorption tower and lift valve door (12) is pressed between tower along decompression valve (11) is put;4th step, process is vented, absorption tower is pressed between (1) After the completion of drop, the gas for also having higher than normal pressure in adsorbed state absorption tower is completed, opens absorption tower emptying valve (15), gas is inverse To discharging and taking some hydrocarbon out of, pressure is dropped into normal pressure, the adjusted valve of emptying gas (17) enters the first surge tank (4), most Pass through the cooled recovery of tubular heat exchanger (6) afterwards;5th step, vacuum, after emptying process terminates, open and complete adsorption-like Vacuum-pumping valve (14) corresponding to state absorption tower, open vavuum pump (3), the gas that will be adsorbed in by vacuumizing mode in adsorbent Body is desorbed out, delivers to the 6th step;6th step, final boost process, in vacuumizing after boosting terminates of state absorption tower, Open absorption tower finally to boost valve (10) and regulating valve (17), the absorption tail gas introducing in adsorbed state absorption tower is in Vacuumize in state absorption tower, slowly by the boost in pressure vacuumized in state absorption tower to adsorptive pressure, under preparation The absorption in individual stage;
The electric-control system includes PLC, and PLC sends instruction and pass through Control electromagnetism by running the program being pre-filled with Valve is operated, and alarm signal is sent when device breaks down, is taken measures simultaneously.
2. the application method of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also Including the 7th step, Product recycling process, the gas mixture that vacuum is released first passes around the first surge tank (4) and entered Row buffering, then pressurize by compressor (5), then cooled by tubular heat exchanger (6), hydro carbons and water cooling are congealed into liquid, it is cold Mixture after solidifying, it is collected into oil water separator (7) and carries out stratification, remove moisture, open valve (18), product is carried out Recycle.
3. the application method of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Will Gas mixture after buffering is forced into 0.5MPa by compressor (5).
4. the application method of the organic gas processing unit based on absorption with pressure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Will Gas mixture after pressurization is cooled to 25 DEG C by tubular heat exchanger (6) again.
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