CN206970210U - A kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption - Google Patents

A kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206970210U
CN206970210U CN201720350651.2U CN201720350651U CN206970210U CN 206970210 U CN206970210 U CN 206970210U CN 201720350651 U CN201720350651 U CN 201720350651U CN 206970210 U CN206970210 U CN 206970210U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
making machine
purity nitrogen
bunk beds
type high
cabinet type
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720350651.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李化治
张晓云
苍晓晨
张家骥
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Beijing County North Magnetic Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing County North Magnetic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption, including non-lubricated air compressor, the first air accumulator, cooling driers, activated carbon oil strainer, absorber and the second air accumulator being linked in sequence successively.The cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption provided by the utility model has advantages below:Using non-lubricated compressor, high efficiency active carbon oil strainer, deoiling effect can be improved, prevent from remaining oily pollution, can ensure continuously to supply;Activated alumina can be with heatless regeneration;Simultaneously, it is ensured that the effect of reasonable distribution of air flow, anti-gas shock and the infringement of sour gas, protect carbon molecular sieve, extend the life-span of carbon molecular sieve;Adsorbed by first separation, you can obtain clean High Purity Nitrogen;Whole adsorption process realizes automated production by Controlled by Programmable Controller.

Description

A kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption
Technical field
It the utility model is related to high-purity nitrogen technical field processed, and in particular to a kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen processed of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption Machine, available for fields such as food fresh keeping, Electronic Assemblies, metallurgy, chemical pharmaceutical, petroleum gases.
Background technology
PSA (pressure-variable adsorption) nitrogen processed is using compressed air as raw material, using carbon molecular sieve as adsorbent, with pressure-variable adsorption original Reason, to the nitrogen in air and oxygen absorption of certain compositional selection, make the carbon molecular sieve full of micropore to the selective suction of gas molecule It is attached to obtain the new nitrogen technology processed of nitrogen.This legal system nitrogen is the scene nitrogen under low pressure normal temperature, safe and convenient.
The heat treatment of present purity requirement more and more higher, especially amorphous industry of the every field to nitrogen, it is desirable to nitrogen Purity reach 99.99%~99.999%, dew point is -60 DEG C.Current most of factory with the bottled High Purity Nitrogens of high pressure 15Mp or Liquid nitrogen gasification tank provides.Both supply nitrogen mode, to logistics carrying and high pressure, the safety requirements of low-temperature operation and cost very It is high.
Existing PSA nitrogen generator generally use individual layer bed adsorbent equipment, nitrogen purity is relatively low (99.5%~99.9%), dew point For -40 DEG C, and majority is fixed medium-and-large-sized nitrogen making machine.In addition, it is empty to carry out raw material using Multi-stage damping formula oil strainer mostly , the problem of following so be present in the purification oil removing of gas and the dry and cold machine cool drying of use:
1. majority use oil lubricating compressor, band is oily more in air, though using two, three-stage damping formula oil strainer, oily mistake It is low to filter efficiency, influences adsorbing separation;
2. raw air water removal is an important ring in flow, generally use cooling driers, but nitrogen dew point can only achieve- 20℃.Effectively to reduce the dew point of raw air, generally use air dryer, conventional drier is temp.-changing adsorption (TSA), Its flow is complicated and increases energy consumption.Proposed in the A of Publication No. CN 105080288 Chinese invention patent application using three layers Bed pressure swing adsorber, wherein in addition to using the nitrogen oxygen separating bed of one layer of carbon molecular sieve, add two layers of molecular sieve up and down and do Drying prescription bed is dried, and nitrogen dew point is reached -60 DEG C.But although molecular sieve desiccant water absorbing capacity in PSA beds By force, but circulating-heating must be used to regenerate, i.e. TSA " temp.-changing adsorption " flow could normally be used continuously, therefore be separated in oxygen, nitrogen (PSA) pressure-variable adsorption under the conditions of be unable to alternating temperature, can not thoroughly regenerate makes drying effect substantially reduce;
3. in order to obtain High Purity Nitrogen, nitrogen processed is generally also adsorbed using stage variable pressure, uses two level individual layer bed pressure-variable adsorption more Group series connection, twice separation absorption improve purity.Its flow complicates, and pipeline and valve are multiplied;Due to multistage purification and suction It is attached, therefore its nitrogen making machine floor space is big, cost is larger, is not easy to skid and miniaturization.
Utility model content
The defects of the utility model is directed to above in the prior art provides a kind of cabinet type high-purity system of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption On the one hand nitrogen machine, the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption can improve deoiling effect, prevent from remaining oily pollution and letter Flow is changed, there is provided operating efficiency.
The utility model is realized by following technical method:
A kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption, including the oil-free lubrication air compression being linked in sequence successively Machine, the first air accumulator, cooling driers, activated carbon oil strainer, absorber and the second air accumulator.
Further, the absorber of two or more parallel arrangeds is included.
Further, the absorber includes active oxidation aluminium lamination and carbon molecular sieve, and the active oxidation aluminium lamination is arranged at The top of first separation net;Isolated between the active oxidation aluminium lamination and the carbon molecular sieve by the second separation net.
Further, pressing device, the pressing device and the carbon are provided with below the upper port of the absorber The 3rd separation net is provided between molecular sieve.
Further, in addition to PLC control system, the PLC control system are electrically connected with the absorber.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has advantages below:
1. the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption provided by the utility model, high using non-lubricated compressor Activated carbon oil strainer is imitated, deoiling effect can be improved, prevents from remaining oily pollution and simplifies flow.
2. the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption provided by the utility model can be arranged as required to 2 absorption Device, when one of absorber is in work adsorbed state, another absorber is in reproduced state, is done for absorption next time Prepare;Also or multiple absorbers are set, in running order absorber is taken turns to operate, extend absorber uses the longevity Life.
3. the utility model can be with heatless regeneration, in PSA transformations as drier, activated alumina using activated alumina Under adsorption conditionses, desorption can be allowed the water to and regenerated, to keep continuous drying ability;Simultaneously as active calcium oxide is big Particle high intensity, it is ensured that the effect of reasonable distribution of air flow, can anti-gas shock and the infringement of sour gas, protect carbon Molecular sieve, extend the life-span of carbon molecular sieve.
4. the efficient carbon molecular sieve in the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption provided by the utility model passes through certainly Dynamic control optimization switching time carries out first separation absorption, you can obtains clean High Purity Nitrogen.
5. the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption provided by the utility model, simple in construction, easy to operate, entirely Adsorption process realizes automated production by Controlled by Programmable Controller.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile knot of the absorber of the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption provided by the utility model Structure schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
100- non-lubricated air compressors;
The air accumulators of 200- first;
300- cooling driers;
400- activated carbon oil strainers;
500- absorbers;
501- active oxidation aluminium laminations;
The separation nets of 502- second;
503- carbon molecular sieves;
504- pressing devices;
505- entrances;
506- upper ports;
The separation nets of 507- first;
The separation nets of 508- the 3rd;
The air accumulators of 600- second.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.Therefore, below to attached The detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in figure is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the utility model, But it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model of the utility model protection Enclose.
The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not It is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model.
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption, including the oil-free lubrication being linked in sequence successively Air compressor 100, the first air accumulator 200, cooling driers 300, activated carbon oil strainer 400, the air accumulator of absorber 500 and second 600, whole device passes through Controlled by Programmable Controller.
Absorber 500 sets at least to two parallel arrangeds, to guarantee continuously to supply.If it is arranged to multiple and parallel Arrangement, can make absorber 500 take turns to operate, to extend the service life of absorber 500.
As shown in Fig. 2 absorber 500 is bunk beds single-stage nitrogen oxygen separating absorber, including active oxidation aluminium lamination 501 and carbon Molecular sieve 503, active oxidation aluminium lamination 501 are arranged at the top of the first separation net 507;Active oxidation aluminium lamination 501 and carbon molecular sieve Isolated between 503 by the second separation net 502.
The lower section of the upper port 506 of absorber 500 sets pressing device 504, pressing device 504 and carbon molecular sieve 503 it Between set the 3rd separation net 508.
When the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption works, air is compressed into by non-lubricated air compressor 100 0.7Mpa enters the first air accumulator 200, enters high efficiency active carbon oil strainer 400 after carrying out cool drying by cooling driers 300, Bunk beds single-stage nitrogen oxygen absorber 500 is finally entered, the nitrogen obtained after adsorbing separation enters the second air accumulator 600.
Compressed air by purification enters absorber 500 by the bottom inlet 505 of absorber 500, passes through active oxidation Aluminium lamination 501 is further adsorbed by drying, then by carbon molecular sieve 503 when because oxygen molecule is in the micro- of carbon molecular sieve 503 in air Diffusion in hole, the rate of adsorption are much larger than the diffusion rate of nitrogen molecular.So in the optimum switching time of design, oxygen molecule Enrichment is i.e. adsorbed in carbon molecular sieve, and nitrogen is enriched with the gas phase, and turns into pure nitrogen gas, when absorption reaches certain saturation moment Desorption process is automatically switched into, PLC control valves make another absorber 500 enter absorption work, so as to reach continuous supply. Absorber 500 through starting desorption desorbs when reducing to 0.15Mpa pressure, and the oxygen molecule for making to adsorb in carbon molecular sieve 503 passes through drive Take device out of except regeneration gas, recover the adsorption capacity of carbon molecular sieve 503.At the same time, activated alumina will can also be inhaled Attached hydrone desorption, and regenerated.
The advantages of setting up active oxidation aluminium lamination 501 is raw air can be further dried, to improve carbon molecular sieve 503 adsorption capacity, nitrogen gas purity is improved, while improve nitrogen aridity and reach dew point -60;The work of distribution of air flow is played in addition With its activated alumina particle is big, is that the air for entering absorber can reallocate, to protect molecular sieve, extends molecular sieve In the life-span, the high and antiacid alkali of activated alumina intensity, make the life of drier.
The bunk beds single-stage nitrogen oxygen absorber 500 of two parallel arrangeds, exchange is controlled to be inhaled by automatic valve respectively Desorption operations are echoed, single-stage, bunk beds are belonged to for each absorber.By the active oxidation aluminium lamination 501 of lower floor and upper Layer carbon molecular sieve (CMS) 503, can carry out disposable pressure-variable adsorption separation.It is another when one of them is in work adsorbed state Individual tower is reproduced state, is prepared for absorption next time, is automatically switched using more valve groups, and whole process can pass through programmable control Device processed controls, and shows the course of work on the touchscreen, realizes automated production.
The utility model is obtained using oilless (oil free) compressor, efficient oil strainer, single-stage double bed absorber, first separation absorption Dry High Purity Nitrogen, make nitrogen making machine process simplification, equipment pipeline is reduced, and can make skid frame nitrogen making machine.
The preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the protection domain of utility model is not limited thereto, it is any ripe Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all It should cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with claims Protection domain is defined.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption, it is characterised in that including the oil-free lubrication being linked in sequence successively Air compressor (100), the first air accumulator (200), cooling driers (300), activated carbon oil strainer (400), absorber (500) and Second air accumulator (600).
2. the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including two or more The absorber (500) of individual parallel arranged.
3. the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the absorber (500) it is bunk beds single-stage nitrogen oxygen separating absorber.
4. the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the absorber (500) active oxidation aluminium lamination (501) and carbon molecular sieve (503) are included, the active oxidation aluminium lamination (501) is arranged at the first isolation The top of net (507);Pass through the second separation net (502) between the active oxidation aluminium lamination (501) and the carbon molecular sieve (503) Isolation.
5. according to the cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the absorption Pressing device (504), the pressing device (504) and the carbon molecular sieve are provided with below the upper port (506) of device (500) (503) the 3rd separation net (508) is provided between.
CN201720350651.2U 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of cabinet type high-purity nitrogen making machine of bunk beds pressure-variable adsorption Expired - Fee Related CN206970210U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108716819A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-30 无锡宏广电容器有限公司 The broken empty drying chamber of nitrogen
CN111217340A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 On-spot preparation facilities of high-purity carrier gas
CN113964752A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-01-21 江苏天菱电力设备有限公司 Heat-conducting damp-proof cable protection pipe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108716819A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-30 无锡宏广电容器有限公司 The broken empty drying chamber of nitrogen
CN111217340A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 On-spot preparation facilities of high-purity carrier gas
CN113964752A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-01-21 江苏天菱电力设备有限公司 Heat-conducting damp-proof cable protection pipe

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