CN105231249A - Bamboo leaf flavone extracting method by synergy of ultrasonic and surface-active agent - Google Patents

Bamboo leaf flavone extracting method by synergy of ultrasonic and surface-active agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105231249A
CN105231249A CN201510595028.9A CN201510595028A CN105231249A CN 105231249 A CN105231249 A CN 105231249A CN 201510595028 A CN201510595028 A CN 201510595028A CN 105231249 A CN105231249 A CN 105231249A
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bamboo
coordination
ultrasonic wave
worked
leaves flavones
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晏日安
马祥
刘柳
孙元奎
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Jinan University
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Jinan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a bamboo leaf flavone extracting method by synergy of ultrasonic and surface-active agent. The method includes the following steps: bamboo leaf powder is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and extraction liquid, the liquid to solid ratio of the extraction liquid to the bamboo leaf powder is 15-20 : 1 mL/g, the liquid to solid ratio of the ethanol and the bamboo leaf powder is 15-20 : 1 mL/g; and the mixture is subjected to a synergic extraction of ultrasonic and surface-active agent at an ultrasound frequency of 40 KHz and an ultrasonic power of 100-450 W for 1-3 times with 20-30 minutes each time to obtain the bamboo leaf flavone. The extraction method has the advantages of being low in equipment requirement, convenient in operation, short in extraction time, needing no heating, and being conductive to protect heat labile component, which solves the problems that the existing solvent extraction method of bamboo leaf flavone is large in solvent consumption volume, is low in efficiency and is high in cost.

Description

The method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant
Technical field
The invention belongs to food additives field, be specifically related to a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant and work in coordination with the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones.
Background technology
From last century the eighties, researcher is to having found many natural products in the research of bamboo extractive composition, comprise flavones/flavonoids, polysaccharide, phenolic acid compound, alkaloid, peptide class, Anthraquinones, terpene lactone etc., wherein flavone compound (is called as bamboo-leaves flavones, BambooLeavesFlavonids) not only in bamboo extractive, content is higher, and because of its stronger biological action, comprise scavenging activated oxygen, restraining and sterilizing bacteria, anti-inflammatory, detumescence, reducing blood lipid etc., cause the extensive concern of Chinese scholars.AOB (AntioxidantofBambooLeaves) went through in 2004 to list in " People's Republic of China's food additives use sanitary standard " (GB2760), and existing permission uses as antioxidant from natural food in the food such as edible oil, meat products, flavouring, fruit juice, cake.
The traditional extraction process of bamboo-leaves flavones uses solvent method.Use extract by solvents bamboo-leaves flavones, solvent-oil ratio is large, efficiency is low, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of solvent extraction method, the invention provides a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant and working in coordination with the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant, comprise the following steps: leaf of bamboo powder is joined in the mixed solution of ethanol and extract, the liquid-solid ratio of extract and leaf of bamboo powder is 15 ~ 20:1mL/g, and the liquid-solid ratio of ethanol and leaf of bamboo powder is 15 ~ 20:1mL/g; Be under the condition of 40kHz in supersonic frequency, carry out ultrasonic wave-surfactant with ultrasonic power 100 ~ 450W and work in coordination with extraction 1 ~ 3 time, obtain bamboo-leaves flavones.
Described ultrasonic wave-surfactant is worked in coordination with and extracted each time of extracting is 20 ~ 30min.
The number of times that extraction worked in coordination with by described ultrasonic wave-surfactant is preferably 2 times.
The temperature that extraction worked in coordination with by described ultrasonic wave-surfactant is normal temperature.
Normal temperature of the present invention is 26 ~ 30 DEG C.
Described ethanol to be mass percent be 95% ethanol.
The liquid-solid ratio of described extract and leaf of bamboo powder is preferably 20:1mL/g, and the liquid-solid ratio of ethanol and leaf of bamboo powder is 20:1mL/g.
Described extract is the aqueous solution of the Tween-20 of critical micelle concentration (cmc), Tween-80, OP-10, softex kw, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine or sodium hexadecyl sulfate.
Described extract preferred concentration is the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of 0.5 ~ 3.0 times of critical micelle concentration (cmc).
Accurate title 2.0g gets leaf of bamboo powder, respectively with the Tween-20 of critical micelle concentration (cmc), the aqueous solution of Tween-80, OP-10, softex kw, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, sodium hexadecyl sulfate is extract, under supersonic frequency is 40kHz and normal temperature, with ultrasonic extraction power 300W, extraction time 30min, liquid-solid ratio 15:1 (mL/g), extract 1 bamboo-leaves flavones.After extraction terminates, calculate bamboo-leaves flavones recovery rate, compare the extraction effect of different surfaces activating agent, the surfactant filtering out extraction effect the best is lauryl sodium sulfate.
Under ultrasonic extraction frequency 40kHz and normal temperature, according to following extraction conditions: extraction time 30min, ultrasonic extraction power 300W, liquid-solid ratio 15:1 (mL/g), the sodium dodecyl sulfate solution of application variable concentrations, inquires into sodium dodecyl sulfate solution concentration to the impact of bamboo-leaves flavones recovery rate.When sodium dodecyl sulfate solution concentration is 0.5 ~ 3.0cmc, along with the increase of sodium dodecyl sulfate solution concentration, bamboo-leaves flavones recovery rate also improves thereupon.This is because the Micelle formed in system is many, the solubilization of bamboo-leaves flavones is strengthened.But after sodium dodecyl sulfate solution concentration is higher than 3.0cmc, bamboo-leaves flavones recovery rate declines gradually.Its reason may be that the micella that the lauryl sodium sulfate in extract is formed is too tight, limits the stripping of bamboo-leaves flavones, causes recovery rate to decline.Therefore, sodium dodecyl sulfate solution concentration is unsuitable excessive, selects 2.0 ~ 3.0cmc to be the sodium dodecyl sulfate solution concentration range be comparatively suitable for.
Described ultrasonic power is preferably 350 ~ 450W, is more preferably 400W.
Under ultrasonic extraction frequency 40kHz and normal temperature, according to following extraction conditions: extraction time 30min, sodium dodecyl sulfate solution concentration 1cmc, liquid-solid ratio 15:1 (mL/g), under different ultrasonic extraction power, inquire into ultrasonic extraction power to the impact of bamboo-leaves flavones recovery rate.When ultrasonic extraction power is between 100 ~ 400W, bamboo-leaves flavones recovery rate is directly proportional to ultrasonic extraction power.But after ultrasonic extraction power is more than 400W, bamboo-leaves flavones recovery rate slightly declined.Its reason may be in certain power bracket, along with the increase of ultrasonic power, " cavitation " accelerates the fragmentation of cell and the stripping of bamboo-leaves flavones on the one hand, but excessive ultrasonic power also can be larger to the destruction of the micellar structure that lauryl sodium sulfate is formed in extract, is unfavorable for the stripping of bamboo-leaves flavones.Therefore under considering, ultrasonic extraction power is unsuitable too high, is preferably 350 ~ 450W and can reaches better extraction effect, most preferably be 400W.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
Ultrasonic extraction is that the shock wave that produces of " cavitation " utilizing ultrasonic wave to cause in medium and jet are to destroy cell membrane and membrane structure, and then destroy whole plant cell, thus promote that cellular plasm is by cell membrane and cell membrane, be dissolved in the middle of medium, contribute to the extraction of active material.Extracting method of the present invention has that equipment requirement is low, easy to operate, extraction time is short, without the need to heating, the advantage being conducive to protecting thermally labile component, solves the shortcoming that existing extract by solvents bamboo-leaves flavones solvent-oil ratio is large, efficiency is low, cost is high.
For the leaching process of natural products in plant, be first extract soaking plant tissue.The surface tension close relation with extract and plant tissue can be soaked; Surface tension is larger, and extract is infiltration of plants tissue not easily, and extracting wherein natural products will be very slow or impossible, and efficiency is lower; Add surfactant in extracting method of the present invention and then effectively can reduce surface tension, make plant tissue easily be extracted liquid and fully infiltrate, thus acceleration extract gos deep into inside plant tissues, surrounds plant tissue cell; Then, natural products is dissolved in extract according to diffusion principle, and then reaches the object of extraction.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant, comprise the following steps: by 2.0g leaf of bamboo powder, put into tool plug ground conical flask, add 95% (quality) ethanol by liquid-solid ratio 20:1 (mL/g), add extract (extract is the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of 2.5 times of critical micelle concentrations (cmc)) by liquid-solid ratio 20:1 (mL/g); Then be under the condition of 40kHz and normal temperature in supersonic frequency, carry out ultrasonic wave-surfactant with ultrasonic power 400W and work in coordination with extraction 2 times, each extraction time is 20min, suction filtration, merging filtrate, is settled to 100mL, and adopting calibration curve method to calculate bamboo-leaves flavones yield is 1.88%.
Embodiment 2
The method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant, comprise the following steps: by 2.0g leaf of bamboo powder, put into tool plug ground conical flask, add 95% (quality) ethanol by liquid-solid ratio 20:1 (mL/g), add extract (extract is the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of 2.5 times of critical micelle concentrations (cmc)) by liquid-solid ratio 20:1 (mL/g); Then be under the condition of 40kHz and normal temperature in supersonic frequency, carry out ultrasonic wave-surfactant with ultrasonic power 350W and work in coordination with extraction 2 times, each extraction time is 20min, suction filtration, merging filtrate, is settled to 100mL, and adopting calibration curve method to calculate bamboo-leaves flavones yield is 1.70%.
Embodiment 3
The method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant, comprise the following steps: by 2.0g leaf of bamboo powder, put into tool plug ground conical flask, add 95% (quality) ethanol by liquid-solid ratio 20:1 (mL/g), add extract (extract is the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of 2.5 times of critical micelle concentrations (cmc)) by liquid-solid ratio 20:1 (mL/g); Then be under the condition of 40kHz and normal temperature in supersonic frequency, carry out ultrasonic wave-surfactant with ultrasonic power 450W and work in coordination with extraction 2 times, each extraction time is 20min, suction filtration, merging filtrate, is settled to 100mL, and adopting calibration curve method to calculate bamboo-leaves flavones yield is 1.78%.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by ultrasonic wave-surfactant, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: leaf of bamboo powder is joined in the mixed solution of ethanol and extract, the liquid-solid ratio of extract and leaf of bamboo powder is 15 ~ 20:1mL/g, and the liquid-solid ratio of ethanol and leaf of bamboo powder is 15 ~ 20:1mL/g; Be under the condition of 40kHz in supersonic frequency, carry out ultrasonic wave-surfactant with ultrasonic power 100 ~ 450W and work in coordination with extraction 1 ~ 3 time, obtain bamboo-leaves flavones.
2. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic wave-surfactant is worked in coordination with and extracted each time of extracting is 20 ~ 30min.
3. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the number of times that extraction worked in coordination with by described ultrasonic wave-surfactant is 2 times.
4. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the temperature that extraction worked in coordination with by described ultrasonic wave-surfactant is normal temperature.
5. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the liquid-solid ratio of described extract and leaf of bamboo powder is 20:1mL/g, and the liquid-solid ratio of ethanol and leaf of bamboo powder is 20:1mL/g.
6. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described extract is the aqueous solution of the Tween-20 of critical micelle concentration, Tween-80, OP-10, softex kw, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine or sodium hexadecyl sulfate.
7. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 6, and it is characterized in that, described extract is the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution of 0.5 ~ 3.0 times of critical micelle concentration.
8. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic power is 350 ~ 450W.
9. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 8, and it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic power is 400W.
10. the method extracting bamboo-leaves flavones worked in coordination with by a kind of ultrasonic wave-surfactant according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the mass percent of described ethanol is 95%.
CN201510595028.9A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Bamboo leaf flavone extracting method by synergy of ultrasonic and surface-active agent Pending CN105231249A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107595909A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-19 鲁东大学 A kind of method that flavone compound is extracted from Folium Panacis Quinquefolii
CN112618475A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-09 上海加新生物科技有限公司 Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and itching-relieving plant composition and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101912445A (en) * 2010-08-26 2010-12-15 西北农林科技大学 Method for extracting general flavonoids from toona sinensis leaves under assistance of surfactant
CN102178739A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-14 华东理工大学 Method for extracting flavone by using surfactant from herb to coordinate with enzymolysis-microwave
CN102489038A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-13 华东理工大学 Method for extracting flavones in Chinese herbal medicine by surfactant cooperated supersonic wave-enzymatic hydrolysis
CN103751317A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-04-30 武汉工程大学 Method for extracting hovenia dulcis thunb total flavones by cooperation of surfactant and microwave-ultrasonic extraction process
CN104546959A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-29 青海康普生物科技股份有限公司 Method for extracting flavones from seabuckthorn leaves by using sucrose ester as auxiliary material

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107595909A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-19 鲁东大学 A kind of method that flavone compound is extracted from Folium Panacis Quinquefolii
CN112618475A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-09 上海加新生物科技有限公司 Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and itching-relieving plant composition and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20160113