CN105227223A - A kind of signaling method for multiple antennas and device - Google Patents

A kind of signaling method for multiple antennas and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105227223A
CN105227223A CN201510548295.0A CN201510548295A CN105227223A CN 105227223 A CN105227223 A CN 105227223A CN 201510548295 A CN201510548295 A CN 201510548295A CN 105227223 A CN105227223 A CN 105227223A
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
group
dual polarized
signal
logic port
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CN201510548295.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105227223B (en
Inventor
黄晖
黄建波
钱丰勇
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510548295.0A priority Critical patent/CN105227223B/en
Publication of CN105227223A publication Critical patent/CN105227223A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/096877 priority patent/WO2017036355A1/en
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Publication of CN105227223B publication Critical patent/CN105227223B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0667Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0671Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different delays between antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of signaling method for multiple antennas and device.Described method comprises: the weighting weights obtaining some antennas corresponding to the signal of the first logic port, determine the weighting weights of whole antennas that the signal of the signal of the first logic port and the second logic port is corresponding, change the phase symbol of the part weights in described weighting weights.Adopt method or the device of the application, the mutual interference that the signal that can reduce the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends simultaneously produces when being received by subscriber equipment.

Description

A kind of signaling method for multiple antennas and device
Technical field
The application relates to moving communicating field, particularly relates to a kind of signaling method for multiple antennas and device.
Background technology
In mobile communication technology field, available frequency spectrum resource is limited, in order to improve the utilance of frequency spectrum resource, introduces multi-antenna technology.
The antenna-feedback system of multiple antennas is generally made up of multiple row dual polarized antenna; In communication process, need by the signal map of multiple logical channel on the port of dual polarized antenna, by dual polarized antenna by Signal transmissions to receiving terminal.
In the prior art, logical channel adopts cyclic delay diversity (CyclicDelayDiversity is called for short CDD) technology to the layer mapping mode of dual polarized antenna.But, in CDD technology, the time point sending signal due to antenna is inconsistent, and the channel status between antenna and subscriber equipment changes in time and changes, cause channel status during each antenna transmission signal inconsistent, the uneven decline of easy formation, namely in some local meeting Formation Depth decline, causes the performance gain sending signal unstable.
In order to improve the stability of the performance gain sending signal, multiple antenna can be adopted to send the signal of Different Logic port (port) simultaneously.But the signal of the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends, when being received by subscriber equipment, may produce mutual interference simultaneously.How reducing this interference, is problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the application is to provide a kind of signaling method for multiple antennas and device, can by being the specific weights of each antenna assignment in the dual polarized antenna in multiple antennas, the mutual interference that the signal reducing the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends produces when being received by subscriber equipment simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, this application provides following scheme:
According to the first possible implementation of the first aspect of the application, the application provides a kind of signaling method for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, first logic port and the second logic port use described 8 row dual polarized antennas to send signal simultaneously, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, the polarised direction of described first group of antenna and described second group of antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of described 3rd group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna, the 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna, antenna in antenna in described first group of antenna and described 3rd group of antenna belongs to described first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively, antenna in antenna in described second group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna belongs to described 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively,
Described method comprises:
The weighting weight w of the first antenna that the signal obtaining the first logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna 0, the weighting weight w of the second antenna 1, the weighting weight w of third antenna 2, the weighting weight w of the 4th antenna 3;
The weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 3rd group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 2, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the first antenna that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the second antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of third antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 4th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 1, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 3;
For the signal of described first logic port, be that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign;
For the signal of described second logic port, be that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2;
The weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding are adopted to send the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, described w 0square with described w 3a square sum equal 1; Described w 1square with described w 2a square sum equal 1.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
According to the first possible implementation of the second aspect of the application, the application provides a kind of signaling method for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, the polarised direction of an antenna in described dual polarized antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of another antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna according to putting in order, secondary series dual polarized antenna, 3rd row dual polarized antenna, 4th row dual polarized antenna, 5th row dual polarized antenna, 6th row dual polarized antenna, 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, described first group of antenna comprises described first row dual polarized antenna and secondary series dual polarized antenna, described second group of antenna comprises described 3rd row dual polarized antenna and the 4th row dual polarized antenna, described 3rd group of antenna comprises described 5th row dual polarized antenna and the 6th row dual polarized antenna, and described 4th group of antenna comprises described 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, first logic port uses described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna to send signal, and the second logic port uses described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna to send signal,
Described method comprises:
Obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the first logic port is corresponding 1;
The weighting weights determining each antenna in first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna are w 1;
Obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding 2;
The weighting weights determining each antenna in second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna are w 2;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna, is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis;
Change the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction;
The weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding are adopted to send the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible, described w 1with w 2value be 1.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of second aspect, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
According to the first possible implementation of the third aspect of the application, the application provides a kind of sender unit for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, first logic port and the second logic port use described 8 row dual polarized antennas to send signal simultaneously, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, the polarised direction of described first group of antenna and described second group of antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of described 3rd group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna, the 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna, antenna in antenna in described first group of antenna and described 3rd group of antenna belongs to described first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively, antenna in antenna in described second group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna belongs to described 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively,
Described device comprises:
Weights acquiring unit, the weighting weight w of the first antenna that the signal for obtaining the first logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna 0, the weighting weight w of the second antenna 1, the weighting weight w of third antenna 2, the weighting weight w of the 4th antenna 3;
Weights determining unit, for determining that the weighting weights of the 5th antenna that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 3rd group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 2, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the first antenna that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the second antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of third antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 4th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 1, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 3;
Negative sign adding device, for the signal for described first logic port, is that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign;
For the signal of described second logic port, be that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2;
Signal transmitting unit, sends the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port for adopting the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of the third aspect is possible, described w 0square with described w 3a square sum equal 1; Described w 1square with described w 2a square sum equal 1.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the third aspect, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
According to the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect of the application, the application provides a kind of sender unit for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, the polarised direction of an antenna in described dual polarized antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of another antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna according to putting in order, secondary series dual polarized antenna, 3rd row dual polarized antenna, 4th row dual polarized antenna, 5th row dual polarized antenna, 6th row dual polarized antenna, 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, described first group of antenna comprises described first row dual polarized antenna and secondary series dual polarized antenna, described second group of antenna comprises described 3rd row dual polarized antenna and the 4th row dual polarized antenna, described 3rd group of antenna comprises described 5th row dual polarized antenna and the 6th row dual polarized antenna, and described 4th group of antenna comprises described 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, first logic port uses described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna to send signal, and the second logic port uses described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna to send signal,
Described device comprises:
Weights acquiring unit, the weighting weight w that the signal for obtaining the first logic port is corresponding 1;
Weights determining unit, for determining that the weighting weights of each antenna in first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna are w 1;
Described weights acquiring unit, also for weighting weight w that the signal obtaining the second logic port is corresponding 2;
Described weights determining unit, also for determining that the weighting weights of each antenna in second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna are w 2;
Phase symbol changes unit, for changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna, is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis;
Change the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction;
Signal transmitting unit, sends the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port for adopting the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of fourth aspect is possible, described w 1with w 2value be 1.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
According to the specific embodiment that the application provides, this application discloses following technique effect:
Signaling method for multiple antennas disclosed in the present application and device, by the weighting weights of some antennas corresponding to the signal obtaining the first logic port, determine the weighting weights of whole antennas that the signal of the signal of the first logic port and the second logic port is corresponding, change the phase symbol of the part weights in described weighting weights; The equivalent signal of the equivalent signal of the first logic port and the second logic port can be made mutually orthogonal, and then the mutual interference that the signal reducing the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends simultaneously produces when being received by subscriber equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dual-polarized antenna structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is first group of antenna of the embodiment of the present application 1 and the structural representation of second group of antenna;
Fig. 3 is the 3rd group of antenna of the embodiment of the present application 1 and the structural representation of the 4th group of antenna;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the signaling method embodiment 1 for multiple antennas of the application;
Fig. 5 is the isoboles for the signal of the first logic port in the signaling method embodiment 1 of multiple antennas of the application;
Fig. 6 is the isoboles for the signal of the second logic port in the signaling method embodiment 1 of multiple antennas of the application;
Fig. 7 is the isoboles after synthesizing further for the signal of the first logic port and the second logic port in the signaling method embodiment 1 of multiple antennas of the application;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the signaling method embodiment 2 for multiple antennas of the application;
Before Fig. 9 is the phase symbol change of the application for the weighting weights of antenna in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas, the corresponding relation schematic diagram of the signal of the first logic port and the weights of antenna;
Before Figure 10 is the phase symbol change of the application for the weighting weights of antenna in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas, the corresponding relation schematic diagram of the signal of the second logic port and the weights of antenna;
Figure 11 is the isoboles of the application for the signal of the first logic port in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas;
Figure 12 is the isoboles of the application for the signal of the second logic port in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas;
Figure 13 is the structure chart of the sender unit embodiment for multiple antennas of the application;
Figure 14 is the structure chart of another kind for the sender unit embodiment of multiple antennas of the application;
Figure 15 is the structure chart of the computing node of the application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the application's protection.
For enabling above-mentioned purpose, the feature and advantage of the application more become apparent, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the application is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the dual-polarized antenna structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.As shown in Figure 1, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas.Described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna 01, secondary series dual polarized antenna 02, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna 03, the 4th row dual polarized antenna 04, the 5th row dual polarized antenna 05, the 6th row dual polarized antenna 06, the 7th row dual polarized antenna 07, the 8th row dual polarized antenna 08.Described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether.
In the embodiment of the present application, described 8 row dual polarized antennas can be adopted to send the signal of two logic ports (the first logic port and the second logic port) simultaneously.First logic port and the second logic port use described 8 row dual polarized antennas to send signal simultaneously.
Described 16 antennas can be divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna.
Fig. 2 is first group of antenna of the embodiment of the present application 1 and the structural representation of second group of antenna.As shown in Figure 2, described first group of antenna can comprise the first antenna 011, second antenna 021, third antenna 031, the 4th antenna 041.Described second group of antenna can comprise the 5th antenna 051, the 6th antenna 061, the 7th antenna 071, the 8th antenna 081.
Fig. 3 is the 3rd group of antenna of the embodiment of the present application 1 and the structural representation of the 4th group of antenna.As shown in Figure 3, described 3rd group of antenna can comprise the 9th day line 012, the tenth antenna the 022, the 11 antenna the 032, the 12 antenna 042.Described 4th group of antenna can comprise the tenth triantennary 052, fortnight line the 062, the 15 antenna the 072, the 16 antenna 082.
In antenna shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the antenna in the antenna in described first group of antenna and described 3rd group of antenna belongs to described first row dual polarized antenna 01, secondary series dual polarized antenna 02, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna 03, the 4th row dual polarized antenna 04 respectively successively.Antenna in antenna in described second group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna belongs to described 5th row dual polarized antenna 05, the 6th row dual polarized antenna 06, the 7th row dual polarized antenna 07, the 8th row dual polarized antenna 08 respectively successively.
In the embodiment of the present application, the polarised direction of described first group of antenna and described second group of antenna can be called the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of described 3rd group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna is called the second polarised direction, and described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the signaling method embodiment 1 for multiple antennas of the application.As shown in Figure 4, described method can comprise:
Step 401: the weighting weight w of the first antenna that the signal obtaining the first logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna 0, the weighting weight w of the second antenna 1, the weighting weight w of third antenna 2, the weighting weight w of the 4th antenna 3;
In practical application, mode of the prior art can be adopted to determine the weighting weights of each antenna in first group of antenna.After in first group of antenna, the weighting weights of four antennas are determined, can according to the weighting weights of four antennas in first group of antenna, determine the weights of other 12 antennas that the signal of the first logic port is corresponding, and the weights of 16 antennas that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding can be determined.
Step 402: the weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 0;
Step 403: the weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 3rd group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 3;
Step 404: the weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 2, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 0;
By above-mentioned steps, the weighting weight matrix W of the signal of the first logic port can be obtained 0.
W 0=[w 0w 1w 2w 3w 3w 2w 1w 0w 0w 1w 2w 3w 3w 2w 1w 0]
Matrix W 0in 16 weighting weights corresponding with the first to the 16 antenna respectively from left to right.
Step 405: the weighting weights determining the first antenna that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the second antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of third antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 4th antenna are w 0;
Step 406: the weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 3;
Step 407: the weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 0;
Step 408: the weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 1, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 3;
By above-mentioned steps, the weighting weight matrix W of the signal of the second logic port can be obtained 1.
W 1=[w 3w 2w 1w 0w 0w 1w 2w 3w 3w 2w 1w 0w 0w 1w 2w 3]
Matrix W 1in 16 weighting weights corresponding with the first to the 16 antenna respectively from left to right.
Step 409: for the signal of described first logic port is that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign;
After adding negative sign, the direction of the signal that corresponding antenna can be made to send becomes the opposite direction in former direction.
Step 410: for the signal of described second logic port is that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2;
In the embodiment of the present application, because antenna is divided into four groups, thus the value of m be more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal to 4 integer, the value of n also for be more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal to 4 integer.When the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2, following situation can be comprised: m=4, n=2; Or, m=3, n=1; Or, m=2, n=4; Or, m=1, n=3.
Step 411: adopt the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding to send the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port.
Below with the situation of m=4, n=2, the principle of the present embodiment is described.
When the signal for described first logic port, be after the weighting weights interpolation negative sign of the 4th group of antenna, the weighting weight matrix W of the signal of the first logic port can be obtained 0become
W 0=[w 0w 1w 2w 3w 3w 2w 1w 0w 0w 1w 2w 3-w 3-w 2-w 1-w 0]。
When the signal for described second logic port, be after the weighting weights interpolation negative sign of the 2nd group of antenna, the weighting weight matrix W of the signal of the second logic port can be obtained 1become
W 1=[w 3w 2w 1w 0-w 0-w 1-w 2-w 3w 3w 2w 1w 0w 0w 1w 2w 3]。
For dual polarized antenna, the signal equivalence of four antennas often organized can be become a signal.
Fig. 5 is the isoboles for the signal of the first logic port in the signaling method embodiment 1 of multiple antennas of the application.In Fig. 5, the equivalent signal of first group of antenna is P 01, the equivalent signal of second group of antenna is P 01, the equivalent signal of the 3rd group of antenna is P 02, because the weights of the 4th group of antenna have negative sign, therefore the equivalent signal of the 4th group of antenna is-P 02.For the equivalent signal in Fig. 5, when synthesizing further, the equivalent signal of the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna due to direction contrary, equal and opposite in direction, will be cancelled, the equivalent signal of first group of antenna and second group of antenna due to direction identical, equal and opposite in direction, will be applied.Equivalent signal after superposition can be 2P in theory 01.
Fig. 6 is the isoboles for the signal of the second logic port in the signaling method embodiment 1 of multiple antennas of the application.
In Fig. 6, the equivalent signal of first group of antenna is P 11, because the weights of second group of antenna have negative sign, the therefore equivalent signal-P of second group of antenna 11, the equivalent signal of the 3rd group of antenna is P 12, the equivalent signal of the 4th group of antenna is P 12.For the equivalent signal in Fig. 6, when synthesizing further, the equivalent signal of first group of antenna and second group of antenna due to direction contrary, equal and opposite in direction, will be cancelled, the equivalent signal of the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna due to direction identical, equal and opposite in direction, will be applied.Equivalent signal after superposition can be 2P in theory 12.
Fig. 7 is the isoboles after synthesizing further for the signal of the first logic port and the second logic port in the signaling method embodiment 1 of multiple antennas of the application.As shown in Figure 7, the equivalent signal of final synthesis is the P of 2 times 01with the P of 2 times 12.As can be seen from above-mentioned derivation and Fig. 7, in the equivalent signal after synthesis, the equivalent signal P of the first logic port 01with the equivalent signal P of the second logic port 12, mutually orthogonal.When therefore can reduce subscriber equipment Received signal strength, the mutual interference that the signal of the first logic port and the signal of the second logic port produce.
In sum, in the present embodiment, by corresponding to the weighting weights of the first logical signal according to the antenna in first group of antenna, determine the weights of other 12 antennas that the signal of the first logic port is corresponding, determine the weights of 16 antennas that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding; For the signal of described first logic port, be that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign; For the signal of described second logic port, be that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2; The equivalent signal of the equivalent signal of the first logic port and the second logic port can be made mutually orthogonal, and then the mutual interference that the signal reducing the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends simultaneously produces when being received by subscriber equipment.
In practical application, in order to make the power of the signal that dual polarized antenna sends as far as possible large, reaching the state that power is completely sent out, can also w be set 0, w 1, w 2, w 3between numerical relation, make described w 0square with described w 3a square sum equal 1, described w 1square with described w 2a square sum equal 1.
In practical application, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port can be the proprietary pilot signal (Cell-specificReferenceSignal, CRS) in community.
Present invention also provides the another kind of signaling method for multiple antennas.Described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, the polarised direction of an antenna in described dual polarized antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of another antenna is the second polarised direction, and described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction.
Dual-polarized antenna structure in the present embodiment is identical with structure shown in Fig. 1.Described 16 antennas can be divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna.Wherein, described first group of antenna comprises described first row dual polarized antenna 01 and secondary series dual polarized antenna 02, described second group of antenna comprises described 3rd row dual polarized antenna 03 and the 4th row dual polarized antenna 04, described 3rd group of antenna comprises described 5th row dual polarized antenna 05 and the 6th row dual polarized antenna 06, and described 4th group of antenna comprises described 7th row dual polarized antenna 07 and the 8th row dual polarized antenna 08.In the present embodiment, the first logic port uses described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna to send signal, and the second logic port uses described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna to send signal.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the signaling method embodiment 2 for multiple antennas of the application.As shown in Figure 8, described method can comprise:
Step 801: obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the first logic port is corresponding 1;
The method of prior art can be adopted to determine the weighting weight w that the signal of the first logic port is corresponding 1.
Step 802: the weighting weights determining each antenna in first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna are w 1;
The weighting weight matrix that can obtain the signal of the first logic port is,
W 1=[w 1w 100w 1w 100w 1w 100w 1w 100]。
Matrix W 1in 16 weighting weights corresponding with the first to the 16 antenna respectively from left to right.
Wherein, because the first logic port does not use described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna to send signal, therefore the weighting weights of described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna correspondence position are 0.
Step 803: obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding 2;
The method of prior art can be adopted to determine the weighting weight w that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding 2.
Step 804: the weighting weights determining each antenna in second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna are w 2;
The weighting weight matrix that can obtain the signal of the second logic port is,
W 2=[00w 2w 200w 2w 200w 2w 200w 2w 2]。
Matrix W 2in 16 weighting weights corresponding with the first to the 16 antenna respectively from left to right.
Wherein, because the second logic port does not use described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna to send signal, therefore the weighting weights of described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna correspondence position are 0.
Step 805: the phase symbol changing the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis;
In the present embodiment, the direction of upper right can be pointed to as the first polarised direction using in the dual polarized antenna in Fig. 1 by lower-left, using in the dual polarized antenna in Fig. 1 by the direction of sensing upper left, bottom right as the second polarised direction.
Before Fig. 9 is the phase symbol change of the application for the weighting weights of antenna in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas, the corresponding relation schematic diagram of the signal of the first logic port and the weights of antenna.
In order to the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis is described first polarised direction, multiple phase symbol can be had to shift gears.Such as, the phase symbol of the signal of antenna 9 can be changed, make the signal of antenna 9 contrary with the sense of antenna 10, or, the phase symbol of the signal of antenna 10 can be changed, make the signal of antenna 10 contrary with the sense of antenna 9.
Suppose the phase symbol of the signal changing antenna 10, then the weighting weight matrix of the signal of the first logic port becomes,
W 1=[w 1w 100w 1w 100w 1-w 100w 1w 100]
Step 806: the phase symbol changing the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis;
Identical with step 805 principle, suppose the phase symbol of the signal changing antenna 5, then the weighting weight matrix of the signal of the first logic port becomes further,
W 1=[w 1w 100-w 1w 100w 1-w 100w 1w 100]
Step 807: the phase symbol changing the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis;
What send in second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna is the signal of the second logic port.
Before Figure 10 is the phase symbol change of the application for the weighting weights of antenna in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas, the corresponding relation schematic diagram of the signal of the second logic port and the weights of antenna.
Identical with step 805 principle, the phase symbol changing antenna 11 or antenna 12 all can make the direction of the signal of described second group of antenna synthesis be described first polarised direction.
Suppose, change the phase symbol of antenna 11, then the weighting weight matrix of the signal of the second logic port becomes,
W 2=[00w 2w 200w 2w 200w 2-w 200w 2w 2]。
Step 808: the phase symbol changing the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction;
In the present embodiment, because described first polarised direction is that upper right is pointed in lower-left, then described 3rd polarised direction is that upper right points to lower-left, therefore, need the phase symbol of antenna 7 and antenna 8 to change, and the phase symbol of antenna 15 with an antenna in antenna 16 is changed.
Suppose, change the phase symbol of antenna 7, antenna 8, antenna 16, then the weighting weight matrix of the signal of the second logic port becomes further,
W 2=[00w 2w 200-w 2-w 200w 2-w 200w 2-w 2]。
Step 809: adopt the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding to send the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port.
Figure 11 is the isoboles of the application for the signal of the first logic port in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas.As shown in figure 11, after equivalence, the signal of the first logic port is the signal P of the first polarised direction 11with the signal P of the second polarised direction 12.
Figure 12 is the isoboles of the application for the signal of the second logic port in the signaling method embodiment 2 of multiple antennas.As shown in figure 12, after equivalence, the signal of the first logic port is the signal P of the first polarised direction 21with the signal P of the 3rd polarised direction 22.
Equivalent signal in Figure 11 is synthesized further, the first logic port signal upwards can be obtained, the equivalent signal in Figure 12 is synthesized further, the second logic port signal to the right can be obtained.Therefore, the equivalent signal of the first logic port after final synthesis and the equivalent signal of the second logic port, both are mutually orthogonal.
In sum, in the present embodiment, by the weighting weight w that the signal that obtains the first logic port is corresponding 1, the weights of corresponding for the signal of the first logic port 8 antennas are all set to w 1, obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding 2, the weights of corresponding for the signal of the second logic port 8 antennas are all set to w 2; Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis; Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna, is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis; Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis; Change the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction; The equivalent signal of the equivalent signal of the first logic port and the second logic port can be made mutually orthogonal, and then the mutual interference that the signal reducing the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends simultaneously produces when being received by subscriber equipment.
In practical application, in order to make the power of the signal that dual polarized antenna sends as far as possible large, reaching the state that power is completely sent out, described w can be made 1with w 2value be 1.
In practical application, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal (Cell-specificReferenceSignal, CRS) in community.
Present invention also provides a kind of sender unit for multiple antennas.Described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, it is characterized in that, first logic port and the second logic port use described 8 row dual polarized antennas to send signal simultaneously, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, the polarised direction of described first group of antenna and described second group of antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of described 3rd group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna, the 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna, antenna in antenna in described first group of antenna and described 3rd group of antenna belongs to described first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively, antenna in antenna in described second group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna belongs to described 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively.
Figure 13 is the structure chart of the sender unit embodiment for multiple antennas of the application.As shown in figure 13, described device comprises:
Weights acquiring unit 1301, the weighting weight w of the first antenna that the signal for obtaining the first logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna 0, the weighting weight w of the second antenna 1, the weighting weight w of third antenna 2, the weighting weight w of the 4th antenna 3;
Weights determining unit 1302, for determining that the weighting weights of the 5th antenna that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 3rd group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 2, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the first antenna that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the second antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of third antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 4th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 1, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 3;
Negative sign adding device 1303, for the signal for described first logic port, is that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign;
For the signal of described second logic port, be that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2;
Signal transmitting unit 1304, sends the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port for adopting the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding.
In the present embodiment, by corresponding to the weighting weights of the first logical signal according to the antenna in first group of antenna, determine the weights of other 12 antennas that the signal of the first logic port is corresponding, determine the weights of 16 antennas that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding; For the signal of described first logic port, be that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign; For the signal of described second logic port, be that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2; The equivalent signal of the equivalent signal of the first logic port and the second logic port can be made mutually orthogonal, and then the mutual interference that the signal reducing the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends simultaneously produces when being received by subscriber equipment.
In practical application, described w 0square with described w 3a square sum equal 1; Described w 1square with described w 2square sum can equal 1.
In practical application, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port can be the proprietary pilot signal in community.
Present invention also provides the another kind of sender unit for multiple antennas.Described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, the polarised direction of an antenna in described dual polarized antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of another antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, it is characterized in that, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna according to putting in order, secondary series dual polarized antenna, 3rd row dual polarized antenna, 4th row dual polarized antenna, 5th row dual polarized antenna, 6th row dual polarized antenna, 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, described first group of antenna comprises described first row dual polarized antenna and secondary series dual polarized antenna, described second group of antenna comprises described 3rd row dual polarized antenna and the 4th row dual polarized antenna, described 3rd group of antenna comprises described 5th row dual polarized antenna and the 6th row dual polarized antenna, and described 4th group of antenna comprises described 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, first logic port uses described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna to send signal, and the second logic port uses described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna to send signal.
Figure 14 is the structure chart of another kind for the sender unit embodiment of multiple antennas of the application.As shown in figure 14, described device can comprise:
Weights acquiring unit 1401, the weighting weight w that the signal for obtaining the first logic port is corresponding 1;
Weights determining unit 1402, for determining that the weighting weights of each antenna in first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna are w 1;
Described weights acquiring unit 1401, also for weighting weight w that the signal obtaining the second logic port is corresponding 2;
Described weights determining unit 1402, also for determining that the weighting weights of each antenna in second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna are w 2;
Phase symbol changes unit 1403, for changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna, is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis;
Change the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction;
Signal transmitting unit 1404, sends the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port for adopting the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding.
In the present embodiment, by the weighting weight w that the signal that obtains the first logic port is corresponding 1, the weights of corresponding for the signal of the first logic port 8 antennas are all set to w 1, obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding 2, the weights of corresponding for the signal of the second logic port 8 antennas are all set to w 2; Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis; Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna, is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis; Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis; Change the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction; The equivalent signal of the equivalent signal of the first logic port and the second logic port can be made mutually orthogonal, and then the mutual interference that the signal reducing the Different Logic port that multiple antenna sends simultaneously produces when being received by subscriber equipment.
In practical application, described w 1with w 2value be 1.
In practical application, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
In addition, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of computing node, computing node may be the host server comprising computing capability, or personal computer PC, or portable portable computer or terminal etc., the application's specific embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of computing node.
Figure 15 is the structure chart of the computing node of the application.As shown in figure 15, computing node 700 comprises:
Processor (processor) 710, communication interface (CommunicationsInterface) 720, memory (memory) 730, bus 740.
Processor 710, communication interface 720, memory 730 completes mutual communication by bus 740.
Processor 710, for executive program 732.
Particularly, program 732 can comprise program code, and described program code comprises computer-managed instruction.
Processor 710 may be a central processor CPU, or specific integrated circuit ASIC (ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit), or is configured to the one or more integrated circuits implementing the embodiment of the present application.
Memory 730, for depositing program 732.Memory 730 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, still may comprise nonvolatile memory (non-volatilememory), such as at least one magnetic disc store.Program 732 specifically can comprise corresponding module in Figure 13-embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 or unit, is not repeated herein.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the application can add required hardware platform by software and realize, can certainly all be implemented by hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, what the technical scheme of the application contributed to background technology can embody with the form of software product in whole or in part, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in some part of each embodiment of the application or embodiment.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.For device disclosed in embodiment, because it corresponds to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see method part.
Apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of the application and execution mode, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping method and the core concept thereof of understanding the application; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the application, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the application.

Claims (12)

1. the signaling method for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, it is characterized in that, first logic port and the second logic port use described 8 row dual polarized antennas to send signal simultaneously, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, the polarised direction of described first group of antenna and described second group of antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of described 3rd group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna, the 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna, antenna in antenna in described first group of antenna and described 3rd group of antenna belongs to described first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively, antenna in antenna in described second group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna belongs to described 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively,
Described method comprises:
The weighting weight w of the first antenna that the signal obtaining the first logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna 0, the weighting weight w of the second antenna 1, the weighting weight w of third antenna 2, the weighting weight w of the 4th antenna 3;
The weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 3rd group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 2, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the first antenna that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the second antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of third antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 4th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 1, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 3;
For the signal of described first logic port, be that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign;
For the signal of described second logic port, be that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2;
The weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding are adopted to send the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described w 0square with described w 3a square sum equal 1; Described w 1square with described w 2a square sum equal 1.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
4. the signaling method for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, the polarised direction of an antenna in described dual polarized antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of another antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, it is characterized in that, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna according to putting in order, secondary series dual polarized antenna, 3rd row dual polarized antenna, 4th row dual polarized antenna, 5th row dual polarized antenna, 6th row dual polarized antenna, 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, described first group of antenna comprises described first row dual polarized antenna and secondary series dual polarized antenna, described second group of antenna comprises described 3rd row dual polarized antenna and the 4th row dual polarized antenna, described 3rd group of antenna comprises described 5th row dual polarized antenna and the 6th row dual polarized antenna, and described 4th group of antenna comprises described 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, first logic port uses described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna to send signal, and the second logic port uses described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna to send signal,
Described method comprises:
Obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the first logic port is corresponding 1;
The weighting weights determining each antenna in first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna are w 1;
Obtain the weighting weight w that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding 2;
The weighting weights determining each antenna in second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna are w 2;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna, is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis;
Change the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction;
The weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding are adopted to send the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described w 1with w 2value be 1.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
7. the sender unit for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, it is characterized in that, first logic port and the second logic port use described 8 row dual polarized antennas to send signal simultaneously, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, the polarised direction of described first group of antenna and described second group of antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of described 3rd group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna, the 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna, antenna in antenna in described first group of antenna and described 3rd group of antenna belongs to described first row dual polarized antenna, secondary series dual polarized antenna, the 3rd row dual polarized antenna, the 4th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively, antenna in antenna in described second group of antenna and described 4th group of antenna belongs to described 5th row dual polarized antenna, the 6th row dual polarized antenna, the 7th row dual polarized antenna, the 8th row dual polarized antenna respectively successively,
Described device comprises:
Weights acquiring unit, the weighting weight w of the first antenna that the signal for obtaining the first logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna 0, the weighting weight w of the second antenna 1, the weighting weight w of third antenna 2, the weighting weight w of the 4th antenna 3;
Weights determining unit, for determining that the weighting weights of the 5th antenna that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 3rd group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described first logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 2, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the first antenna that the signal of the second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the second antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of third antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 4th antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the 5th antenna that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described second group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of the 6th antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 7th antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 8th antenna are w 3;
The weighting weights determining the 9th day line that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described first group of antenna are w 3, the weighting weights of the tenth antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 11 antenna are w 1, the weighting weights of the 12 antenna are w 0;
The weighting weights determining the tenth triantennary that the signal of described second logic port is corresponding in turn in described 4th group of antenna are w 0, the weighting weights of fortnight line are w 1, the weighting weights of the 15 antenna are w 2, the weighting weights of the 16 antenna are w 3;
Negative sign adding device, for the signal for described first logic port, is that the weighting weights of m group antenna add negative sign;
For the signal of described second logic port, be that the weighting weights of n-th group of antenna add negative sign; Wherein, the absolute value of the difference of m and n is 2;
Signal transmitting unit, sends the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port for adopting the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described w 0square with described w 3a square sum equal 1; Described w 1square with described w 2a square sum equal 1.
9. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
10. the sender unit for multiple antennas, described multiple antennas comprises 8 row dual polarized antennas, described 8 row dual polarized antennas comprise 16 antennas altogether, the polarised direction of an antenna in described dual polarized antenna is the first polarised direction, the polarised direction of another antenna is the second polarised direction, described first polarised direction is orthogonal with described second polarised direction, it is characterized in that, described 8 row dual polarized antennas are followed successively by first row dual polarized antenna according to putting in order, secondary series dual polarized antenna, 3rd row dual polarized antenna, 4th row dual polarized antenna, 5th row dual polarized antenna, 6th row dual polarized antenna, 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, described 16 antennas are divided into first group of antenna, second group of antenna, the 3rd group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna, described first group of antenna comprises described first row dual polarized antenna and secondary series dual polarized antenna, described second group of antenna comprises described 3rd row dual polarized antenna and the 4th row dual polarized antenna, described 3rd group of antenna comprises described 5th row dual polarized antenna and the 6th row dual polarized antenna, and described 4th group of antenna comprises described 7th row dual polarized antenna and the 8th row dual polarized antenna, first logic port uses described first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna to send signal, and the second logic port uses described second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna to send signal,
Described device comprises:
Weights acquiring unit, the weighting weight w that the signal for obtaining the first logic port is corresponding 1;
Weights determining unit, for determining that the weighting weights of each antenna in first group of antenna and the 3rd group of antenna are w 1;
Described weights acquiring unit, also for weighting weight w that the signal obtaining the second logic port is corresponding 2;
Described weights determining unit, also for determining that the weighting weights of each antenna in second group of antenna and the 4th group of antenna are w 2;
Phase symbol changes unit, for changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described first group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described first group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 3rd group of antenna, is described second polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 3rd group of antenna synthesis;
Changing the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described second group of antenna, is described first polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described second group of antenna synthesis;
Change the phase symbol of the weighting weights of some antennas in described 4th group of antenna, be the 3rd polarised direction with the direction of the signal making described 4th group of antenna synthesis, described 3rd polarised direction is contrary with described first polarised direction;
Signal transmitting unit, sends the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port for adopting the weights that in described 16 antennas, each antenna is corresponding.
11. devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described w 1with w 2value be 1.
12. devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the signal of described first logic port and the signal of described second logic port are the proprietary pilot signal in community.
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