Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of channel state information feedback method, UE and access network entities, existing to solve
There is the wave beam constituted mode flexibility for fixing style in technology poor, it cannot be according to different antenna ports or different antennas
The problem of array form is adjusted flexibly, the performance of easy influence system.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of channel state information feedback method, the method packet
It includes:
User terminal UE indicates parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;
The UE determines target pre-coding matrix and the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Index;
The UE sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The UE receives the wave beam instruction parameter that the access network entity is sent.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The UE determines the wave beam instruction parameter;
The UE sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity, including:
The UE sends the index of the wave beam instruction parameter and the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity.
Optionally, the UE determines the wave beam instruction parameter, including:
The UE determines that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the UE indicates parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The UE indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix collection of construction according to wave beam
It closes;
The UE determines target pre-coding matrix and the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Index, including:
The UE determines first object pre-coding matrix and first mesh from the first pre-coding matrix set
The index of pre-coding matrix is marked, and determines the second target pre-coding matrix and described from the second pre-coding matrix set
The index of second target pre-coding matrix;
The UE sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity, including:
The UE to access network entity send the first object pre-coding matrix index and second target it is pre-
The index of encoder matrix.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The UE indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The UE constructions include first of the corresponding beam vectors of bit of preset state in the wave beam instruction parameter
Pre-coding matrix set.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The UE indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The UE constructions include the first precoding of the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #
Set.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of channel state information feedback method, the method includes:
Access network entity receives the index for the target pre-coding matrix that user terminal UE is sent;
The access network entity indicates parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;
The access network entity is determined according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Target pre-coding matrix.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The access network entity determines the wave beam instruction parameter, and sends the wave beam to the UE and indicate parameter.
Optionally, the access network entity determines the wave beam instruction parameter, including:
The access network entity determines that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the access network entity receives the index for the target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent, including:
The access network entity receives the index of wave beam instruction parameter and target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent.
Optionally, the index of the target pre-coding matrix includes the index and the second mesh of first object pre-coding matrix
Mark the index of pre-coding matrix;
The access network entity indicates that parameter determines pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The access network entity indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second precoding of construction according to wave beam
Set of matrices;
The access network entity is determined according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Target pre-coding matrix, including:
The access network entity is according to the index of the first object pre-coding matrix from the first pre-coding matrix collection
Determine first object pre-coding matrix in conjunction, and according to the index of the second target pre-coding matrix from second precoding
The second target pre-coding matrix is determined in set of matrices.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The access network entity indicates the first pre-coding matrix of parametric configuration according to wave beam, including:
Access network entity construction include the wave beam indicate the corresponding wave beam of bit of preset state in parameter to
First pre-coding matrix set of amount.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The access network entity indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
Access network entity construction includes the of the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #
One pre-coding matrix set.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of user terminal UE, and the UE includes:
Constructing module, for indicating parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;
First determining module, for determining target pre-coding matrix and the target from the pre-coding matrix set
The index of pre-coding matrix;
Sending module, the index for sending the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity.
Optionally, the UE further includes:
Receiving module indicates parameter for receiving the wave beam that the access network entity is sent.
Optionally, the UE further includes:
Second determining module, for determining that the wave beam indicates parameter;
The sending module indicates that parameter and the target prelist for sending the wave beam to the access network entity
The index of code matrix.
Optionally, second determining module,
For determining that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the constructing module,
For indicating parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix collection of construction according to the wave beam
It closes;
First determining module, for determining first object pre-coding matrix from the first pre-coding matrix set
And the index of the first object pre-coding matrix, and determine that the second target prelists from the second pre-coding matrix set
The index of code matrix and the second target pre-coding matrix;
The sending module, index for sending from the first object pre-coding matrix to the access network entity and
The index of the second target pre-coding matrix.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The constructing module includes the corresponding wave beam of bit that the wave beam indicates preset state in parameter for construct
First pre-coding matrix set of vector.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The constructing module, for constructing including the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #
First precoding set.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of access network entity, and the access network entity includes:
Receiving module, the index for receiving the target pre-coding matrix that user terminal UE is sent;
Constructing module, for indicating parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;
First determining module, for true from the pre-coding matrix set according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix
Set the goal pre-coding matrix.
Optionally, the access network entity further includes:
Second determining module for determining that the wave beam indicates parameter, and sends the wave beam to the UE and indicates parameter.
Optionally, second determining module,
For determining that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the receiving module,
Index for receiving wave beam instruction parameter and target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent.
Optionally, the index of the target pre-coding matrix includes the index and the second mesh of first object pre-coding matrix
Mark the index of pre-coding matrix;
The constructing module, for indicating parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and construction the according to the wave beam
Two pre-coding matrix set;
First determining module, for according to the index of the first object pre-coding matrix from first precoding
Determine first object and encoder matrix in set of matrices, and according to the index of the second target pre-coding matrix from described second
The second target pre-coding matrix is determined in pre-coding matrix set.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The constructing module includes the corresponding wave beam of bit that the wave beam indicates preset state in parameter for construct
First pre-coding matrix set of vector.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The constructing module, for constructing including the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #
First pre-coding matrix set.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention at least has the advantages that:
The embodiment of the present invention, UE indicate parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;The UE is from the precoding
The index of target pre-coding matrix and the target pre-coding matrix is determined in set of matrices;The UE is sent out to access network entity
Send the index of the target pre-coding matrix.In this way, the channel state information feedback method of the present invention indicates parameter by wave beam
The beam vectors group used in code book can flexibly be adjusted according to different antenna ports or different aerial array forms
Whole codebook structure, lifting system performance.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
In the LTE system of Rel-10 versions, two-stage codebook is introduced for 8 antenna of access network entity end.In Rel-12
In the LTE system of version, it is two-stage codebook also to enhance for 4 antenna of access network entity end.In the LTE system of Rel-13 versions
In, access network entity end uses FD MIMO (Full-Dimensional MIMO, full dimension multiple-input and multiple-output) aerial array,
Antenna port increases to 16, and can be one-dimensional or two-dimensional array.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are Rel-13 editions
Two-dimensional antenna port schematic diagram in this LTE system, wherein Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of 12 antenna ports, and Fig. 2 is 16 antenna ends
Mouth schematic diagram.
Configuration based on Fig. 1 and aerial array shown in Fig. 2, code book are designed in original 4 antenna and 8 antenna ports
Two-dimensional the two poles of the earth code book is extended on the basis of two-stage codebook.It is, of course, understood that two-dimensional the two poles of the earth code book and not only limiting
In applied to Fig. 1 and the aerial array of 12 antenna port shown in Fig. 2 and 16 antenna ports, it can be extended to more
Antenna port, the embodiment of the present invention are only illustrated by taking 12 antenna ports and 16 antenna ports as an example, but not as
Limit.
Be referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 Rel-13 versions provided in an embodiment of the present invention LTE system in 12,16 antenna ports
Two dimensional beam schematic diagram used in code book, as shown in figure 3, giving 12,16 antennas in the LTE systems of Rel-13 versions in figure
Two dimensional beam used in the code book of port, wherein each grid indicates that a two dimensional beam, the first dimension have N1A wave beam,
Second dimension has N2A wave beam.
Above-mentioned two dimensional beam is grouped, multiple basic wave beam groupings can be obtained.Each basic wave beam grouping is by the
4 wave beams of dimension, the second wave beam of dimension 2 are constituted, basic wave beam as shown in Figure 3 grouping 301 or basic wave beam grouping
302.It should be noted that basic wave beam grouping shown in Fig. 3 is merely illustrative, it is not limited thereto.The basic wave
There can be wave beam overlapping in part between beam grouping.
In the LTE system of Rel-13 versions, 12,16 antenna port code books use two-stage codebook structure, first order code book
Each code word it is corresponding with each basic wave beam grouping, the codebook parameter config configured according to access network entity, each first
Grade code word includes 1 or 4 beam vectors, this beam vectors is defined by config from its corresponding basic wave beam grouping
Fixed pattern select 1 therein or 4 beam vectors.It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention one refering to Fig. 4, Fig. 4
According to the wave beam schematic diagram of the selected different patterns of difference of config in a basic wave beam grouping, as shown in figure 4, being given in figure
The wave beam of the selected different patterns of difference according to config is gone out, dash area indicates selected wave beam in figure.
Based on above-mentioned two-dimentional two-stage codebook structure, the present invention proposes a kind of channel state information feedback method, is applied to UE
And access network entity, the channel state information feedback method of the present invention is carried out specifically below with reference to specific embodiment
It is bright.UE of the present invention can be such as mobile phone, computer, household appliance, tablet computer (Tablet Personal
Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (personal digital
Assistant, abbreviation PDA), mobile Internet access device (Mobile Internet Device, MID) or wearable device
Terminal devices such as (Wearable Device).Access network entity of the present invention can be the access network equipment such as base station.
It should be noted that not limiting the concrete type of the UE and the access network entity in embodiments of the present invention.
It is a kind of channel information feedback method provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5, as shown in figure 5, the side
Method includes the following steps:
Step 501, UE indicate parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam.
Step 502, the UE determine that target pre-coding matrix and the target are pre- from the pre-coding matrix set
The index of encoder matrix.
Step 503, the UE send the index of the target precoding to access network entity.
In the embodiment, the UE indicates that parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set, the wave beam indicate parameter according to wave beam
It can be determined by the access network entity, then be sent from the access network entity to the UE, the access network entity
Wave beam instruction parameter can be sent to the UE by high-level signaling, it can also be by dynamic control signaling by the wave
Beam instruction parameter is sent to the UE.The UE is after receiving the wave beam instruction parameter that the access network entity is sent according to institute
State the wave beam instruction parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set received.The wave beam instruction parameter can also be by the UE itself
Determining, the UE indicates parametric configuration pre-coding matrix collection after determining the wave beam instruction parameter according to the wave beam
It closes.
In the embodiment, the pre-coding matrix set includes the first pre-coding matrix set and the second pre-coding matrix
Set.The UE indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix collection of construction according to the wave beam
It closes.In embodiments of the present invention, the channel state information feedback method pre-defines pre- in the first pre-coding matrix set
Encoder matrix is made of K beam vectors group, and wherein K is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.The wave beam indicates that parameter can be
L group wave beams indicate that parameter, wherein L are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to K, and each group of wave beam indicates parameter
It is used to indicate a beam vectors group being made of N number of beam vectors, wherein N is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
The UE indicates the first pre-coding matrix that parametric configuration is made of K beam vectors group according to the L groups wave beam
Gather (i.e. first order code book), the UE also constructs the second pre-coding matrix set (i.e. second level code book), and described second prelists
Pre-coding matrix in code set of matrices can be that one or more beam vectors are selected from each beam vectors group, then right
The matrix obtained into horizontal phasing control between the beam vectors selected.The UE constructs the second pre-coding matrix set category
In prior art scope, details are not described herein, it is to be understood that the UE can construct the first pre-coding matrix collection
Second pre-coding matrix set described in the front construction of conjunction can also construct institute after constructing the first pre-coding matrix set
The second pre-coding matrix set is stated, described second can also be constructed while constructing the first pre-coding matrix set and prelisted
Code set of matrices, this is not limited by the present invention.
The UE further determines mesh after determining the pre-coding matrix set from the pre-coding matrix set
The index of the target pre-coding matrix, is then sent to by the index for marking pre-coding matrix and the target pre-coding matrix
The access network entity.In embodiments of the present invention, when wave beam instruction parameter is determined by the access network entity
It waits, the UE only sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to the access network entity, and does not have to the access net
Entity sends the wave beam and indicates parameter.When wave beam instruction parameter is determined by the UE, the UE is also by institute
It states wave beam instruction parameter and is sent to the access network entity, the wave beam instruction parameter can be with the target pre-coding matrix
Index can carry in same message, can also respectively carry in different message, the UE can be described in transmission
Wave beam indicates that the sequence of the index of parameter and the target pre-coding matrix can be any sequence, and the embodiment of the present invention is to this
It does not limit.
The access network entity is after the index for receiving the target pre-coding matrix according to the target precoding
The index of matrix determines target pre-coding matrix, is then encoded to signal using the target pre-coding matrix.Specifically,
The access network entity indicates parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to the wave beam first, is then prelisted according to the target
The index of code matrix determines target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The UE receives the wave beam instruction parameter that the access network entity is sent.
In the embodiment, the wave beam instruction parameter is determined that the access network entity exists by the access network entity
Determine that the rear of wave beam instruction parameter sends the wave beam to the UE and indicate parameter, the access network entity can pass through to
The UE sends high-level signaling and realizes that sending the wave beam to the UE indicates parameter, can also be by sending dynamic to the UE
Control signaling realizes that sending the wave beam to the UE indicates parameter.That is, the wave beam instruction parameter can carry
In the high-level signaling that the access network entity is sent to the UE, it can also carry and be sent to the UE in the access network entity
Dynamic control signaling in.
The access network entity can according to send channel state (such as antenna for base station configure, uplink channel estimation knot
Fruit etc.) determine the wave beam instruction parameter, the wave beam instruction can also be determined according to other states (such as type of service etc.)
Parameter, it is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The UE determines the wave beam instruction parameter;
The UE sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity, including:
The UE sends the index of the wave beam instruction parameter and the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity.
In the embodiment, the wave beam instruction parameter is determined that the UE can be according to the state for receiving channel by the UE
(such as antenna for base station configuration, down channel estimated result etc.) determines the wave beam instruction parameter, can also be according to data service
Type etc. determines that the wave beam indicates that parameter, the present invention do not limit herein.
Optionally, the UE determines the wave beam instruction parameter, including:
The UE determines that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
In the embodiment, the UE determines that the wave beam indicates parameter, specifically, the UE according to the channel status of acquisition
The channel status for receiving channel can be first obtained, then determines that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.It is described
Channel status may include the channel parameters such as channel estimation results, signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio.
Optionally, the UE indicates parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The UE indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix collection of construction according to wave beam
It closes;
The UE determines target pre-coding matrix and the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Index, including:
The UE determines first object pre-coding matrix and first mesh from the first pre-coding matrix set
The index of pre-coding matrix is marked, and determines the second target pre-coding matrix and described from the second pre-coding matrix set
The index of second target pre-coding matrix;
The UE sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity, including:
The UE to access network entity send the first object pre-coding matrix index and second target it is pre-
The index of encoder matrix.
In the embodiment, the target pre-coding matrix includes first object pre-coding matrix and the second precoding square
Battle array.The UE after determining the first pre-coding matrix set and the second pre-coding matrix set, the UE from
The index of first object pre-coding matrix and the first object pre-coding matrix is determined in the first pre-coding matrix set
And the second target pre-coding matrix and the second target pre-coding matrix are determined from the second pre-coding matrix set
Index.The index and the second target pre-coding matrix that determine the first object pre-coding matrix index it
Afterwards, the UE sends the index of the first object pre-coding matrix to the access network entity and second target prelists
The index of code matrix.
The access network entity receives the index of the first object pre-coding matrix and second target prelists
According to the index of the first object pre-coding matrix and the second target pre-coding matrix after the index of code matrix
Index determines first object pre-coding matrix and the second pre-coding matrix.Specifically, the access network entity is first according to institute
Wave beam instruction parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix set of construction are stated, then according to
The index of first object pre-coding matrix determines first object pre-coding matrix from the first pre-coding matrix set, and
The second target precoding is determined from the second pre-coding matrix set according to the index of the second target pre-coding matrix
Matrix.Further, the access network entity is also by the first object pre-coding matrix and the second target precoding
Matrix carries out preset matrix operation, finally obtains target pre-coding matrix, the access network entity prelists according to the target
Code matrix carries out precoding to signal.The preset matrix operation can be the point multiplication operation of matrix, can also be matrix
Multiplication cross operation (i.e. Kronecker products), can also be the combination of above-mentioned operation, does not limit herein.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The UE indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The UE constructions include first of the corresponding beam vectors of bit of preset state in the wave beam instruction parameter
Pre-coding matrix set.
In the embodiment, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple and different bits, and different bits corresponds to different
The preset state of beam vectors, each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected.For example, each bit
State " 0 " and state " 1 " are may each comprise, the method can pre-define state " 1 " and indicate the corresponding wave beam of bit
Vector is selected, and state " 0 " indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of bit are not selected.It is understood that the method
State " 0 " can be pre-defined and indicate that the corresponding beam vectors of bit are selected, state " 1 " indicates the corresponding wave beam of bit
Vector is without selected, and the following explanation of the embodiment of the present invention is corresponding selected with state " 1 ", and state " 0 " is corresponding without selected
In for illustrate, but this is not limited.
The UE indicates that the state of each bit in parameter constructs the first pre-coding matrix collection according to the wave beam
It closes, specifically, the UE determines the bit that preset state is in the wave beam instruction parameter, then determines described in pre-
If the Vector Groups that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit of state are constituted construct the first pre-coding matrix set.
For example, it is assumed that 3D MIMO (three-dimensional large-scale antenna array) have two-dimensional antenna port, define N1A first
Beam vectors are tieed up, this beam vectors uses O1DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform, the direct computation of DFT of times over-sampling
Leaf transformation) vector generation, such as following formula (1);Define N2A second dimension beam vectors, this beam vectors use O2Times over-sampling
DFT vectors generate, as shown in following formula (2):
Wherein, NhIndicate the antenna port number of the first dimension, NvIndicate the antenna port number of the second dimension.Two dimensional beam to
Amount can be accumulated by the Kronecker of the first dimension beam vectors and the second dimension beam vectors and be generated, and be shown below:
For dual-polarized antenna array, antenna port of this beam vectors in a polarization direction, in this way at one
N is constituted in polarization direction altogether1·N2=NhO1·NvO2A two dimensional beam vector.Fig. 6 gives this two dimensional beam vector set
Schematic diagram, wherein each grid in Fig. 6 indicates a two dimensional beam vector.
Assuming that using beam vectors packet mode as shown in Figure 3, and according to the sequence of the second dimension after first the first dimension
Carry out wave beam number, as shown in fig. 7, every group of wave beam instruction parameter can by bitmap (bitmap) Sequence composition, sequence
Length is the wave beam number in the grouping of basic wave beam.Bit (bit) is that the position of " 0 " indicates the corresponding wave beam of the bit not
Selected, bit is that the position of " 1 " indicates that the corresponding wave beam of the bit is selected.Such as basic wave beam shown in fig. 7 point
Group, if wave beam instruction parameter be " 11110000 ", this 8 bit sequence indicate selected the number in Fig. 4 for 1,2,3 and 44
A wave beam constitutes a beam vectors group.
For dual-polarized antenna array, the first pre-coding matrix can be expressed as a block diagonal matrix, each piece of expression
One polarization direction of aerial array, is expressed as following formula:
Wherein, X0For the beam vectors group that N number of beam vectors in a polarization direction are constituted, X1For another polarization side
The beam vectors group that upward N number of beam vectors are constituted, first pre-coding matrix are made of K=2 beam vectors group.
According to the code book in the LTE system of Rel-13 versions, it can be assumed that two polarization directions using identical wave beam to
Amount group, i.e. X0=X1, such access network entity or UE configuration L=1 group wave beams indicate parameter, this group of wave beam instruction parameter instruction
N=4 wave beam is selected to constitute a beam vectors group from basic wave beam.
Assuming that first group of wave beam instruction parameter is " 11000011 ", the UE indicates parameter according to the wave beam, construction the
One pre-coding matrix set, as shown in figure 8, the beam vectors group 801 and 802 in figure constitutes the first pre-coding matrix collection
Two pre-coding matrixes in conjunction, it is to be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, the first pre-coding matrix set is also wrapped
Other beam vectors groups are included, such as including the beam vectors group 801 is moved one or more Wave beam formings to different directions
Beam vectors group.That is the corresponding index of wave beam Vector Groups 801 is (i in Fig. 81,1,i1,2)=(0,0).By this beam vectors group
The beam vectors group (802 in Fig. 8, it is assumed that s1=2) that s1 wave beam is constituted is moved to right, corresponding index is (i1,1,i1,2)=
(1,0), moving to right s1 wave beam successively can obtain until index (i1,1,i1,2)=(N1/ s1,0) corresponding beam vectors group.Class
As, it is (i that the beam vectors group 801 in Fig. 8, which is moved up s2 wave beam to constitute the corresponding index of beam vectors group,1,1,i1,2)=
(0,1), moving up s2 wave beam successively can obtain until (i1,1,i1,2)=(0, N2/ s2) corresponding beam vectors group.
Based on the constituted mode of the first above pre-coding matrix set, manipulative indexing (i1,1,i1,2) the first precoding
Matrix X in set of matrices0It can be expressed as:
Wherein i1,1=0,1 ..., NhO1/ 2-1, i1,2=0,1 ..., NvO2/2-1。
The second pre-coding matrix set can directly use the W of 12,16 antenna ports in Rel-13 at this time2Code book also may be used
With to this W2It is extended, indicates as follows by taking rank=2 as an example:
Wherein, αiFor the phase adjustment factor, can selectWherein T is just more than or equal to 1
Integer;For a length be N column selection vector, be a unit vector, n-thiA element is 1, remaining element is 0.
The determining corresponding index values of W1 and the corresponding index values of W2 are fed back to access network entity by the UE.It is described
Access network entity generates total pre-coding matrix and is expressed as:
W=W1·W2
In another example, it is assumed that 3D mimo antenna arrays have two-dimensional antenna port, and carry out antenna to this two-dimensional antenna port
Grouping.As shown in figure 9, in each polarization direction, two groups are divided into the antenna port of the second dimension.Define N1A first dimension
Beam vectors, this beam vectors use O1The DFT vectors of times over-sampling generate, as shown in formula (3);Define N2A second dimension wave
Shu Xiangliang, this beam vectors use O2The DFT vectors of times over-sampling generate, as shown in formula (4).
Wherein, NhIndicate the antenna port number of the first dimension, NvIndicate antenna port number of second dimension after grouping.
Two dimensional beam vector can be accumulated by the Kronecker of the first dimension beam vectors and the second dimension beam vectors and be generated, such as following formula institute
Show:
Parameter is indicated using with middle mutually isostructural wave beam in the example above.
For dual-polarized antenna array, the first pre-coding matrix can be expressed as a block diagonal matrix, each piece of expression
One antenna grouping, is expressed as
Wherein, X0The beam vectors group being made of N number of beam vectors for one, X1For another in same polarization direction
The beam vectors group of antenna grouping being made of N number of beam vectors.Similar, X2And X3Two in another corresponding polarization direction
The beam vectors group of a antenna grouping, first pre-coding matrix are made of K=4 beam vectors group.
Assuming that 4 antenna groupings use identical beam vectors group, i.e. X0=X1=X2=X3.The access net described in this way
Entity or UE configuration L=1 group wave beams indicate that parameter, this group of wave beam instruction parameter instruction are selected from the grouping of basic wave beam
N=4 wave beam constitutes a beam vectors group.Assuming that first group of wave beam instruction parameter is " 11000011 ".
Terminal receives the wave beam instruction parameter of the access network entity configuration, constitutes W1.Manipulative indexing (i1,1,i1,2) W1
In matrix X0It can be expressed as:
Wherein i1,1=0,1 ..., NhO1/ 2-1, i1,2=0,1 ..., NvO2/2-1。
The second pre-coding matrix set needs the W to 12,16 antenna ports in Rel-13 at this time2Code book is extended, with
It is indicated for rank=2 as follows:
Wherein, αiFor the phase adjustment factor, can selectWherein T is just more than or equal to 1
Integer;For a length be N column selection vector, be a unit vector, n-thiA element is 1, remaining element is 0.
The UE is by determining W1Corresponding index value and W2Corresponding index value feeds back to the access network entity, institute
It states access network entity and generates total pre-coding matrix and be expressed as:
W=W1·W2
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The UE indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The UE constructions include the first precoding of the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #
Set.
In the embodiment, the method can in advance be numbered the feasible beam vectors group of M kinds, wherein different
The corresponding different beam vectors group of number, the wave beam instruction parameter can be by a log2The numerical value p of M-bit is indicated, each
A numerical value indicates that the number of a beam vectors group, the UE indicate that parameter determines one or more wave beams according to the wave beam first
Vector Groups, then construction includes the first pre-coding matrix of one or more beam vectors groups.
For example, it is assumed that using the basic wave beam grouping in Fig. 3.N number of wave beam is selected to constitute from the grouping of basic wave beam
Vector Groups, there are the feasible beam vectors groups of M kinds to be expressed as m=0,1 ..., M- to this M kind beam vectors group number consecutively
1.Such as m=0, be Fig. 4 in the corresponding beam vectors groups of config2, m=1 correspond to the corresponding wave beams of config3 in Fig. 4 to
Amount group, m=2 correspond to the corresponding beam vectors groups of config4 in Fig. 4, and so on.
Every group of wave beam instruction parameter can be by a log2The numerical value p of M-bit indicates, each numerical value indicate a wave beam to
The number of amount group.For dual-polarized antenna array, the first pre-coding matrix can be expressed as a block diagonal matrix, each piece of table
Show a polarization direction of aerial array.It is expressed as:
Wherein, X0For the beam vectors group that N number of beam vectors in a polarization direction are constituted, X1For another polarization side
The beam vectors group that upward N number of beam vectors are constituted.Such first pre-coding matrix is made of K=2 beam vectors group.
The access network entity or the UE determine that L=K=2 group wave beams indicate that parameter, this group of wave beam instruction parameter refer to
Show that N=4 wave beam of selection constitutes a beam vectors group from the grouping of basic wave beam.Assuming that first group of wave beam instruction parameter is p1
=0, second group of wave beam instruction parameter is p2=2.
The UE indicates parameter according to this wave beam, generates the first pre-coding matrix, i.e., indicates parameter according to first group of wave beam
P1=0 constitutes X0It is as follows:
Parameter p2=2 is indicated according to first group of wave beam, constitutes X1It is as follows:
Wherein i1,1=0,1 ..., NhO1/ 2-1, i1,2=0,1 ..., NvO2/2-1。
The second pre-coding matrix set can directly use the W of 12,16 antenna ports in Rel-13 at this time2Code book also may be used
With to this W2It is extended, indicates as follows by taking rank=2 as an example:
Wherein, αiFor the phase adjustment factor, can selectWherein T is just more than or equal to 1
Integer;For a length be N column selection vector, be a unit vector, n-thiA element is 1, remaining element is 0.
The UE is by determining W1Corresponding index value and W2Corresponding index value and L=2 group wave beams indicate parameter
P1 and p2 feeds back to the access network entity.The access network entity generates W using the process similar with the UE1, W2And it obtains
Total pre-coding matrix is expressed as:
W=W1·W2
The embodiment of the present invention, UE indicate parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;The UE is from the precoding
The index of target pre-coding matrix and the target pre-coding matrix is determined in set of matrices;The UE is sent out to access network entity
Send the index of the target pre-coding matrix.In this way, the channel state information feedback method of the present invention indicates parameter by wave beam
The beam vectors group used in code book can flexibly be adjusted according to different antenna ports or different aerial array forms
Whole codebook structure, lifting system performance.
It is the flow chart of another channel state information feedback method provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Figure 10, Figure 10,
As shown in Figure 10, it the described method comprises the following steps:
Step 1001, access network entity receive the index for the target pre-coding matrix that UE is sent.
Step 1002, the access network entity indicate parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam.
Step 1003, the access network entity are according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix collection
Target pre-coding matrix is determined in conjunction.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The access network entity determines the wave beam instruction parameter, and sends the wave beam to the UE and indicate parameter.
Optionally, the access network entity determines the wave beam instruction parameter, including:
The access network entity determines that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the access network entity receives the index for the target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent, including:
The access network entity receives the index of wave beam instruction parameter and target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent.
Optionally, the index of the target pre-coding matrix includes the index and the second mesh of first object pre-coding matrix
Mark the index of pre-coding matrix;
The access network entity indicates that parameter determines pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
The access network entity indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second precoding of construction according to wave beam
Set of matrices;
The access network entity is determined according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Target pre-coding matrix, including:
The access network entity is according to the index of the first object pre-coding matrix from the first pre-coding matrix collection
Determine first object pre-coding matrix in conjunction, and according to the index of the second target pre-coding matrix from second precoding
The second target pre-coding matrix is determined in set of matrices.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The access network entity indicates the first pre-coding matrix of parametric configuration according to wave beam, including:
Access network entity construction include the wave beam indicate the corresponding wave beam of bit of preset state in parameter to
First pre-coding matrix set of amount.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The access network entity indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
Access network entity construction includes the of the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #
One pre-coding matrix set.
It should be noted that can be access network entity corresponding with embodiment shown in Fig. 5 side reality in the present embodiment
Example is applied, the correlation step that above-mentioned access network entity executes may refer to related description in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, no longer superfluous herein
It states.The access network entity can be base station, not limit herein.
Referring to Figure 11, Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, the UE
Including:
Constructing module 1101, for indicating parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;
First determining module 1102, for determining target pre-coding matrix and described from the pre-coding matrix set
The index of target pre-coding matrix;
Sending module 1103, the index for sending the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity.
Optionally, referring to Figure 12, Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 12 institutes
Show, the UE further includes:
Receiving module 1104 indicates parameter for receiving the wave beam that the access network entity is sent.
Optionally, referring to Figure 13, Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 13 institutes
Show, the UE further includes:
Second determining module 1105, for determining that the wave beam indicates parameter;
The sending module 1103, for sending the wave beam instruction parameter and the target to the access network entity
The index of pre-coding matrix.
Optionally, second determining module 1105,
For determining that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the constructing module 1101,
For indicating parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix collection of construction according to the wave beam
It closes;
First determining module 1102, for determining first object precoding from the first pre-coding matrix set
The index of matrix and the first object pre-coding matrix, and the second target is determined from the second pre-coding matrix set
The index of pre-coding matrix and the second target pre-coding matrix;
The sending module 1103, the index for sending the first object pre-coding matrix to the access network entity
And the index of the second target pre-coding matrix.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The constructing module 1101 includes that the wave beam indicates that the bit of preset state in parameter is corresponding for constructing
First pre-coding matrix set of beam vectors.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The constructing module 1101 includes one or more described corresponding beam vectors of beam vectors group # for constructing
First precoding set of group.
It should be noted that above-mentioned UE can be the UE in Fig. 5-embodiments shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 5-figure in the present embodiment
The arbitrary embodiment of UE can be realized by the above-mentioned UE in the present embodiment in 10 illustrated embodiments, and reach identical
Advantageous effect, details are not described herein again.
Referring to Figure 14, Figure 14 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of access network entity provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 14 institutes
Show, the access network entity includes:
Receiving module 1401, the index for receiving the target pre-coding matrix that user terminal UE is sent;
Constructing module 1402, for indicating parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam;
First determining module 1403, for according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Middle determining target pre-coding matrix.
Optionally, optionally, referring to the structure that Figure 15, Figure 15 are another access network entity provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 15, the access network entity further includes:
Second determining module 1404 for determining that the wave beam indicates parameter, and sends the wave beam instruction to the UE
Parameter.
Optionally, second determining module 1404,
For determining that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the receiving module 1401,
Index for receiving wave beam instruction parameter and target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent.
Optionally, the index of the target pre-coding matrix includes the index and the second mesh of first object pre-coding matrix
Mark the index of pre-coding matrix;
The constructing module 1402, for indicating parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set and structure according to the wave beam
Make the second pre-coding matrix set;
First determining module 1403, for pre- from described first according to the index of the first object pre-coding matrix
Determine first object and encoder matrix in encoder matrix set, and according to the index of the second target pre-coding matrix from described
The second target pre-coding matrix is determined in second pre-coding matrix set.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The constructing module 1402 includes that the wave beam indicates that the bit of preset state in parameter is corresponding for constructing
First pre-coding matrix set of beam vectors.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The constructing module 1402 includes one or more described corresponding beam vectors of beam vectors group # for constructing
First pre-coding matrix set of group.
It should be noted that above-mentioned access network entity can be connecing in Fig. 5-embodiments shown in Fig. 10 in the present embodiment
Enter network entity, the arbitrary embodiment of access network entity can be by above-mentioned in the present embodiment in Fig. 5-embodiment illustrated in fig. 10
Access network entity is realized, and reaches identical advantageous effect, and details are not described herein again.
Referring to Figure 16, Figure 16 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 16, the UE
Including:Processor 1600, transceiver 1610, memory 1620, user interface 1630 and bus interface, wherein:
Processor 1600 executes following process for reading the program in memory 1620:
Parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set is indicated according to wave beam;
The index of target pre-coding matrix and the target pre-coding matrix is determined from the pre-coding matrix set;
The index of the target pre-coding matrix is sent to access network entity.
Wherein, transceiver 1610, for sending and receiving data under the control of processor 1600.
In figure 16, bus architecture may include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically by 1600 generation of processor
The various circuits for the memory that the one or more processors and memory 1620 of table represent link together.Bus architecture may be used also
To link together various other circuits of such as peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like, these are all
It is known in the art, therefore, it will not be further described herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver 1610 can
To be multiple element, that is, includes transmitter and receiver, the list for being communicated over a transmission medium with various other devices is provided
Member.For different user equipmenies, user interface 1630, which can also be, external the interface for needing equipment is inscribed, and connection is set
Standby including but not limited to keypad, display, loud speaker, microphone, control stick etc..
Processor 1600 is responsible for bus architecture and common processing, and memory 1620 can store processor 1600 and exist
Execute used data when operation.
Optionally, the processor 1600 is additionally operable to:
Receive the wave beam instruction parameter that the access network entity is sent.
Optionally, the processor 1600 is additionally operable to:
Determine the wave beam instruction parameter;
The processor 1600 sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity, including:
The index of the wave beam instruction parameter and the target pre-coding matrix is sent to access network entity.
Optionally, the processor 1600 determines the wave beam instruction parameter, including:
Determine that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the processor 1600 indicates parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
Parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix set of construction are indicated according to wave beam;
The processor 1600 determines that target pre-coding matrix and the target are pre- from the pre-coding matrix set
The index of encoder matrix, including:
Determine that first object pre-coding matrix and the first object prelist from the first pre-coding matrix set
The index of code matrix, and the second target pre-coding matrix and second mesh are determined from the second pre-coding matrix set
Mark the index of pre-coding matrix;
The processor 1600 sends the index of the target pre-coding matrix to access network entity, including:
The index of the first object pre-coding matrix and the second target precoding square are sent to access network entity
The index of battle array.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The processor 1600 indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
Construction includes the first precoding of the corresponding beam vectors of bit of preset state in the wave beam instruction parameter
Set of matrices.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The processor 1600 indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
Construction includes the first precoding set of the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #.
It should be noted that above-mentioned UE can be the UE in Fig. 5-embodiments shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 5-figure in the present embodiment
The arbitrary embodiment of UE can be realized by the above-mentioned UE in the present embodiment in 10 illustrated embodiments, and reach identical
Advantageous effect, details are not described herein again.
Referring to Figure 17, show that a kind of structural solid figure of access network entity, the access network entity include in figure:Processor
1700, transceiver 1710, memory 1720, user interface 1730 and bus interface, wherein:
Processor 1700 executes following process for reading the program in memory 1720:
Receive the index for the target pre-coding matrix that UE is sent;
Parametric configuration pre-coding matrix set is indicated according to wave beam;
Target pre-coding matrix is determined from the pre-coding matrix set according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix.
Wherein, in fig. 17, bus architecture may include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically by processor
The various circuits for the memory that 1700 one or more processors represented and memory 1720 represent link together.Total coil holder
Structure can also link together various other circuits of such as peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like, this
A little is all it is known in the art, therefore, it will not be further described herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver
1710 can be multiple element, that is, include transmitter and transceiver, provide for logical with various other devices over a transmission medium
The unit of letter.Processor 1700 is responsible for bus architecture and common processing, and memory 1720 can store processor 1700
The used data when executing operation.
Processor 1700 is responsible for bus architecture and common processing, and memory 1720 can store processor 1700 and exist
Execute used data when operation.
Optionally, the processor 1700 is additionally operable to:
It determines the wave beam instruction parameter, and sends the wave beam to the UE and indicate parameter.
Optionally, the processor 1700 determines the wave beam instruction parameter, including:
Determine that the wave beam indicates parameter according to the channel status of acquisition.
Optionally, the processor 1700 receives the index for the target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent, including:
Receive the index of wave beam instruction parameter and target pre-coding matrix that the UE is sent.
Optionally, the index of the target pre-coding matrix includes the index and the second mesh of first object pre-coding matrix
Mark the index of pre-coding matrix;
The processor 1700 indicates that parameter determines pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
Parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set, and the second pre-coding matrix set of construction are indicated according to wave beam;
The processor 1700 is determined according to the index of the target pre-coding matrix from the pre-coding matrix set
Target pre-coding matrix, including:
The first mesh is determined from the first pre-coding matrix set according to the index of the first object pre-coding matrix
Pre-coding matrix is marked, and is determined from the second pre-coding matrix set according to the index of the second target pre-coding matrix
Second target pre-coding matrix.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes multiple bits, and different bits corresponds to different beam vectors,
The preset state of each bit indicates that the corresponding beam vectors of the bit are selected;
The processor 1700 indicates the first pre-coding matrix of parametric configuration according to wave beam, including:
Construction includes the first precoding of the corresponding beam vectors of bit of preset state in the wave beam instruction parameter
Set of matrices.
Optionally, the wave beam instruction parameter includes one or more beam vectors group #, wherein different beam vectors
Group # corresponds to different beam vectors groups;
The processor 1700 indicates parametric configuration the first pre-coding matrix set according to wave beam, including:
Construction includes the first pre-coding matrix collection of the corresponding beam vectors group of one or more described beam vectors group #
It closes.
It should be noted that above-mentioned access network entity can be with the access in Fig. 5-embodiments shown in Fig. 10 in the present embodiment
Network entity, the arbitrary embodiment of access network entity can be connect by above-mentioned in the present embodiment in Fig. 5-embodiment illustrated in fig. 10
Enter network entity to be realized, and reach identical advantageous effect, details are not described herein again.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed method and apparatus, it can be by other
Mode realize.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, only
For a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units or component can combine
Or it is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed phase
Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection between mutually can be by some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication of device or unit
Connection can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
It is that the independent physics of each unit includes, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
The form that hardware had both may be used in member is realized, can also be realized in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
The above-mentioned integrated unit being realized in the form of SFU software functional unit can be stored in one and computer-readable deposit
In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes receiving/transmission method described in each embodiment of the present invention
Part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation
ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various to store
The medium of program code.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.