WO2017036355A1 - Signal transmission method and device for multiple antennas - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are a signal transmission method and device for multiple antennas. The method comprises: acquiring the weight values of some antennas corresponding to a signal of a first logical port, determining the weight values of all the antennas corresponding to the signal of the first logical port and a signal of a second logical port, and changing the phase symbols of some weight values in the weight values. By adopting the method or device of the present application, the mutual interference generated when signals of different logical ports sent by a plurality of antennas at the same time are received by a user equipment can be reduced.

Description

Signal transmitting method and device for multiple antennas

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510548295.0, entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Signal Transmission for Multiple Antennas", filed on August 31, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a signal transmission method and apparatus for multiple antennas.

Background technique

In the field of mobile communication technologies, the available spectrum resources are limited, and in order to improve the utilization of spectrum resources, multi-antenna technology is introduced.

A multi-antenna antenna system generally consists of a multi-column dual-polarized antenna; in the communication process, signals of multiple logical channels need to be mapped to the ports of the dual-polarized antenna, and signals are transmitted to the receiving end through the dual-polarized antenna. .

In the prior art, the layer mapping manner of the logical channel to the dual-polarized antenna adopts a Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) technology. However, in the CDD technology, since the time points at which the antennas transmit signals are inconsistent, and the channel state between the antenna and the user equipment changes with time, the channel state when each antenna transmits a signal is inconsistent, and uneven fading is easily formed. That is, deep fading is formed in some places, resulting in unstable performance gain of the transmitted signal.

In order to improve the stability of the performance gain of the transmitted signal, multiple antennas can be used to simultaneously transmit signals of different logical ports. However, signals of different logical ports that are simultaneously transmitted by multiple antennas may interfere with each other when received by the user equipment. How to reduce this interference, It is an urgent problem to be solved.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a signal transmission method and apparatus for multiple antennas, which can reduce different logics for simultaneous transmission of multiple antennas by assigning specific weights to each of the dual-polarized antennas in multiple antennas. The mutual interference of the signals of the port when received by the user equipment.

To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides the following solutions:

According to a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the application provides a signal sending method for multiple antennas, where the multiple antennas comprise eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, and the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas A total of 16 antennas are included, and the first logical port and the second logical port simultaneously transmit signals by using the 8-column dual-polarized antenna, and the 16 antennas are divided into a first group antenna, a second group antenna, and a third group antenna. a fourth group of antennas, wherein a polarization direction of the first group of antennas and the second group of antennas is a first polarization direction, and a polarization direction of the third group of antennas and the fourth group of antennas is a second pole The direction of the first polarization is orthogonal to the direction of the second polarization; the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas are the first column of dual-polarized antennas, the second column of dual-polarized antennas, and the third column. Dual polarized antenna, fourth column of dual polarized antenna, fifth column of dual polarized antenna, sixth column of dual polarized antenna, seventh column of dual polarized antenna, eighth column of dual polarized antenna; said first group The antenna in the antenna and the antenna in the third group of antennas are respectively attributed to the first column of dual-polarized days a second column of dual-polarized antennas, a third column of dual-polarized antennas, and a fourth column of dual-polarized antennas; the antennas of the second group of antennas and the antennas of the fourth group of antennas are respectively attributed to the a fifth column of dual-polarized antennas, a sixth column of dual-polarized antennas, a seventh column of dual-polarized antennas, and an eighth column of dual-polarized antennas;

The method includes:

Obtaining a first logic signal at the port of the first set of antenna weights sequentially a first antenna corresponding weighting value w _0, the weighted value of the second antenna weights w _1, a third antenna weighting weights w _2, fourth The weighted weight of the antenna w ₃ ;

Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, a weighting weight of the fifth antenna sequentially corresponding to the second group of antennas is w ₃ , a weighting weight of the sixth antenna is w ₂ , and a weighting weight of the seventh antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna sequentially corresponding to the third group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₃ ;

Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, the weighted weight of the thirteenth antenna corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₂ , and the weight of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₁ and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, the weighting weight of the first antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the second antenna is w ₂ , and the weighting weight of the third antenna is w ₁ The weighting weight of the fourth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the fifth antenna sequentially corresponding to the second group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the sixth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the seventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₃ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₂ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the thirteenth antenna sequentially corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₁ , and weighting of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₂ , and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₃ ;

Adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the mth group antenna for the signal of the first logical port;

For the signal of the second logical port, adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the nth group antenna; wherein, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2;

Transmitting a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas.

In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the first aspect, the sum of the square of w _{0 and} the square of the w ₃ is equal to 1; the sum of the square of the w _{1 and} the square of the w ₂ is equal to 1.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.

According to a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the application provides a signal sending method for multiple antennas, where the multiple antennas comprise eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, and the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas A total of 16 antennas are included, one of the dual-polarized antennas has a polarization direction of a first polarization direction, and the other antenna has a polarization direction of a second polarization direction, and the first polarization direction is The second polarization direction is orthogonal, and the 8-column dual-polarized antennas are, in order of arrangement, a first column of dual-polarized antennas, a second-row dual-polarized antenna, a third-row dual-polarized antenna, and a fourth-row double a polarized antenna, a fifth column dual polarized antenna, a sixth column dual polarized antenna, a seventh column dual polarized antenna, and an eighth column dual polarized antenna; the 16 antennas are divided into a first group antenna and a second antenna a group antenna, a third group antenna, and a fourth group antenna, the first group antenna includes the first column dual-polarized antenna and the second column dual-polarized antenna, and the second group antenna includes the third column a dual polarized antenna and a fourth column of dual polarized antennas, the third set of antennas including the fifth column of dual polarized days Line and sixth column dual polarized antenna, said The four sets of antennas include the seventh column of dual polarized antennas and the eighth column of dual polarized antennas; the first logical port transmits signals using the first set of antennas and the third set of antennas, and the second logical port uses the second The group antenna and the fourth group antenna transmit signals;

The method includes:

Obtaining a weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to the signal of the first logical port;

Determining a weighting weight w ₁ of each of the first group antenna and the third group antenna;

Obtaining a weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to the signal of the second logical port;

Determining a weighted weight of each of the second set of antennas and the fourth set of antennas is w ₂ ;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the first group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the third group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the third group of antennas is the second polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the second group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the fourth group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, the third polarization direction and the first The direction of polarization is opposite;

Transmitting a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas.

In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the second aspect, the values of w ₁ and w ₂ are both 1.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.

According to a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the application provides a signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas, where the multiple antennas comprise eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, and the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas A total of 16 antennas are included, and the first logical port and the second logical port simultaneously transmit signals by using the 8-column dual-polarized antenna, and the 16 antennas are divided into a first group antenna, a second group antenna, and a third group antenna. a fourth group of antennas, wherein a polarization direction of the first group of antennas and the second group of antennas is a first polarization direction, and a polarization direction of the third group of antennas and the fourth group of antennas is a second pole The direction of the first polarization is orthogonal to the direction of the second polarization; the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas are the first column of dual-polarized antennas, the second column of dual-polarized antennas, and the third column. Dual polarized antenna, fourth column of dual polarized antenna, fifth column of dual polarized antenna, sixth column of dual polarized antenna, seventh column of dual polarized antenna, eighth column of dual polarized antenna; said first group The antenna in the antenna and the antenna in the third group of antennas are respectively attributed to the first column of dual-polarized days a second column of dual-polarized antennas, a third column of dual-polarized antennas, and a fourth column of dual-polarized antennas; the antennas of the second group of antennas and the antennas of the fourth group of antennas are respectively attributed to the a fifth column of dual-polarized antennas, a sixth column of dual-polarized antennas, a seventh column of dual-polarized antennas, and an eighth column of dual-polarized antennas;

The device includes:

Signal weighted value acquiring unit, configured to obtain a first logical port of the first set of antenna weights sequentially a first antenna corresponding weighting value w _0, the weighting value weighting the second antenna weights w _1, the third antenna Weight w ₂ , weighted weight w _{3 of the} fourth antenna;

Weight determination means for determining a port of the first logic signal at the second set of antennas sequentially fifth antenna weights corresponding weighting value w _3, right sixth antenna weighting value w _2, of The weighting weight of the seven antennas is w ₁ , and the weighting weight of the eighth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna sequentially corresponding to the third group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₃ ;

Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, the weighted weight of the thirteenth antenna corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₂ , and the weight of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₁ and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, the weighting weight of the first antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the second antenna is w ₂ , and the weighting weight of the third antenna is w ₁ The weighting weight of the fourth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the fifth antenna sequentially corresponding to the second group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the sixth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the seventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₃ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₂ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the thirteenth antenna sequentially corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₁ , and weighting of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₂ , and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₃ ;

a minus sign adding unit, configured to add a negative sign to the weighting weight of the mth group antenna for the signal of the first logical port;

For the signal of the second logical port, adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the nth group antenna; wherein, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2;

And a signal sending unit, configured to send, by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas, a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port.

In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the third aspect, the sum of the square of w _{0 and} the square of the w ₃ is equal to 1; the sum of the square of the w _{1 and} the square of the w ₂ is equal to 1.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the third aspect, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.

According to a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the present application, the application provides a signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas, where the multiple antennas comprise eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, and the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas A total of 16 antennas are included, one of the dual-polarized antennas has a polarization direction of a first polarization direction, and the other antenna has a polarization direction of a second polarization direction, and the first polarization direction is The second polarization direction is orthogonal, and the 8-column dual-polarized antennas are, in order of arrangement, a first column of dual-polarized antennas, a second-row dual-polarized antenna, a third-row dual-polarized antenna, and a fourth-row double a polarized antenna, a fifth column dual polarized antenna, a sixth column dual polarized antenna, a seventh column dual polarized antenna, and an eighth column dual polarized antenna; the 16 antennas are divided into a first group antenna and a second antenna a group antenna, a third group antenna, and a fourth group antenna, the first group antenna includes the first column dual-polarized antenna and the second column dual-polarized antenna, and the second group antenna includes the third column a dual polarized antenna and a fourth column of dual polarized antennas, the third set of antennas including the fifth column of dual polarized days a line and a sixth column of dual polarized antennas, the fourth set of antennas comprising the seventh column of dual polarized antennas and an eighth column of dual polarized antennas; the first set of antennas using the first set of antennas and the third set of The antenna transmits a signal, and the second logical port transmits the signal by using the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna;

The device includes:

a weight obtaining unit, configured to acquire a weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to a signal of the first logical port;

a weight determining unit, configured to determine a weighting weight w ₁ of each of the first group antenna and the third group antenna;

The weight obtaining unit is further configured to acquire a weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to the signal of the second logical port;

The weight determining unit is further configured to determine a weighting weight w ₂ of each of the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna;

a phase symbol changing unit, configured to change a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a part of antennas in the first group of antennas, so that a direction of a signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the third group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the third group of antennas is the second polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the second group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the fourth group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, the third polarization direction and the first The direction of polarization is opposite;

And a signal sending unit, configured to send, by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas, a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port.

In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the values of w ₁ and w ₂ are both 1.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the present application, the present application discloses the following technical effects:

The signal transmission method and apparatus for multiple antennas disclosed in the present application determine the signal of the first logical port and the signal corresponding to the signal of the second logical port by acquiring the weighting weight of the partial antenna corresponding to the signal of the first logical port. The weighting weight, changing the phase symbol of the partial weight in the weighting weight; the equivalent signal of the first logical port and the equivalent signal of the second logical port may be orthogonal to each other, thereby reducing simultaneous transmission of multiple antennas Mutual interference generated by signals of different logical ports when received by the user equipment.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present application. For the embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-polarized antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first group antenna and a second group antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third group antenna and a fourth group antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;

4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application;

5 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a first logical port in Embodiment 1 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application;

6 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a second logical port in Embodiment 1 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application;

7 is an equivalent diagram of further synthesizing signals of the first logical port and the second logical port in Embodiment 1 of the signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application;

8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence between the signal of the first logical port and the weight of the antenna before the phase symbol of the weighting weight of the antenna in the second embodiment of the signal transmission method of the present application;

10 is a schematic diagram showing a correspondence relationship between a signal of a second logical port and an weight of an antenna before a phase symbol of a weighted weight of an antenna in Embodiment 2 of the signal transmission method of the present application;

11 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a first logical port in Embodiment 2 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application;

12 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a second logical port in Embodiment 2 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application;

13 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of a signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas according to the present application; FIG.

Figure 15 is a structural diagram of a computing node of the present application.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.

The above described objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent and understood.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-polarized antenna according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-antenna includes eight columns of dual-polarized antennas. The eight columns of dual-polarized antennas are, in order, a first column of dual-polarized antennas 01, a second column of dual-polarized antennas 02, a third-row dual-polarized antennas 03, a fourth-row dual-polarized antennas 04, and a fifth column of doubles. The polarized antenna 05, the sixth column of dual polarized antenna 06, the seventh column of dual polarized antenna 07, and the eighth column of dual polarized antenna 08. The 8-column dual-polarized antenna includes a total of 16 antennas.

In the embodiment of the present application, the signals of two logical ports (the first logical port and the second logical port) may be simultaneously transmitted by using the 8-column dual-polarized antenna. The first logical port and the second logical port simultaneously transmit signals using the 8-column dual-polarized antenna.

The 16 antennas may be divided into a first group antenna, a second group antenna, a third group antenna, and a fourth group antenna.

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first group antenna and a second group antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the first group antenna may include a first antenna 011, a second antenna 021, a third antenna 031, and a fourth antenna 041. The second group antenna may include a fifth antenna 051, a sixth antenna 061, a seventh antenna 071, and an eighth antenna 081.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third group antenna and a fourth group antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the third group antenna may include a ninth antenna 012, a tenth antenna 022, an eleventh antenna 032, and a twelfth antenna 042. The fourth set of antennas may include a thirteenth antenna 052, a fourteenth antenna 062, a fifteenth antenna 072, and a sixteenth antenna 082.

In the antennas shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the antennas in the first group of antennas and the antennas in the third group of antennas are respectively attributed to the first column of dual-polarized antennas 01 and the second column of dual polarizations. Antenna 02, third column dual polarized antenna 03, and fourth column dual polarized antenna 04. The antennas of the second group of antennas and the antennas of the fourth group of antennas are respectively attributed to the fifth column of dual-polarized antennas 05, The sixth column of dual-polarized antennas 06, the seventh column of dual-polarized antennas 07, and the eighth column of dual-polarized antennas 08.

In this embodiment, the polarization directions of the first group of antennas and the second group of antennas may be referred to as a first polarization direction, and polarization directions of the third group of antennas and the fourth group of antennas Referring to the second polarization direction, the first polarization direction is orthogonal to the second polarization direction.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:

Step 401: obtaining a first antenna weighting right port of the first logic signal in the first set of antennas sequentially value corresponding to w _0, the weighted value of the second antenna weights w _1, the weighted value of the third antenna weights w ₂ , the weighted weight w _{3 of the} fourth antenna;

In practical applications, the weighting weights of the respective antennas in the first group of antennas may be determined in a manner in the prior art. After the weighting weights of the four antennas in the first group of antennas are determined, the weights of the other twelve antennas corresponding to the signals of the first logical port may be determined according to the weighting weights of the four antennas in the first group of antennas, and The weights of the sixteen antennas corresponding to the signals of the second logical port may be determined.

Step 402: Determine that the weight of the fifth antenna corresponding to the signal of the first logical port in the second group of antennas is w ₃ , and the weight of the sixth antenna is w ₂ , and the seventh antenna The weighted weight is w ₁ and the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₀ ;

Step 403: Determine that the weight of the ninth antenna sequentially corresponding to the signal of the first logical port is w ₀ , and the weight of the tenth antenna is w ₁ , and the eleventh antenna The weighted weight is w ₂ and the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₃ ;

Step 404: determining the weighted first antenna weights thirteenth logic signal port in the fourth set value corresponding to the antennas sequentially w _3, right fourteenth antenna weighting value w _2, XV The weighted weight of the antenna is w ₁ , and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₀ ;

Through the above steps, the weighted weight matrix W ₀ of the signal of the first logical port can be obtained.

W ₀ =[w ₀ w ₁ w ₂ w ₃ w ₃ w ₂ w ₁ w ₀ w ₀ w ₁ w ₂ w ₃ w ₃ w ₂ w ₁ w ₀ ]

The 16 weighting weights in the matrix W ₀ correspond to the first to sixteenth antennas from left to right, respectively.

Step 405: Determine that the weight of the first antenna corresponding to the signal of the second logical port in the first group of antennas is w ₃ , the weight of the second antenna is w ₂ , and the weight of the third antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the fourth antenna is w ₀ ;

Step 406: Determine that the weighted weight of the fifth antenna corresponding to the second logical port in the second group of antennas is w ₀ , and the weight of the sixth antenna is w ₁ , and the seventh antenna The weighted weight is w ₂ , and the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₃ ;

Step 407: determining the second logic signal ports in the first group of antennas sequentially ninth antenna weights corresponding weighting value w _3, the antenna weighting value tenth weight w _2, the antenna of the eleventh The weighted weight is w ₁ and the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₀ ;

Step 408: Determine that the weighted weight of the thirteenth antenna sequentially corresponding to the signal of the second logical port in the fourth group of antennas is w ₀ , and the weighted weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₁ , the fifteenth The weighted weight of the antenna is w ₂ , and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₃ ;

Through the above steps, the weighted weight matrix W ₁ of the signal of the second logical port can be obtained.

W ₁ =[w ₃ w ₂ w ₁ w ₀ w ₀ w ₁ w ₂ w ₃ w ₃ w ₂ w ₁ w ₀ w ₀ w ₁ w ₂ w ₃ ]

The 16 weighting weights in the matrix W ₁ correspond to the first to sixteenth antennas from left to right, respectively.

Step 409: For the signal of the first logical port, the weighting weight of the mth group antenna Add a negative sign;

After adding a negative sign, the direction of the signal sent by the corresponding antenna can be changed to the opposite direction of the original direction.

Step 410: Add a negative sign to the weighting weight of the nth group antenna for the signal of the second logical port; wherein, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2;

In the embodiment of the present application, since the antenna is divided into four groups, the value of m is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 4, and the value of n is also an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 4. When the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2, the following may be included: m=4, n=2; or, m=3, n=1; or, m=2, n=4; or, m= 1, n = 3.

Step 411: Send a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas.

The principle of the present embodiment will be described below with m=4 and n=2.

When a negative sign is added to the weighting weight of the fourth group of antennas for the signal of the first logical port, the weighted weight matrix W ₀ of the signal of the first logical port can be obtained.

W ₀ =[w ₀ w ₁ w ₂ w ₃ w ₃ w ₂ w ₁ w ₀ w ₀ w ₁ w ₂ w ₃ -w ₃ -w ₂ -w ₁ -w ₀ ].

After adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the second group of antennas for the signal of the second logical port, the weighted weight matrix W ₁ of the signal of the second logical port can be obtained.

W ₁ =[w ₃ w ₂ w ₁ w ₀ -w ₀ -w ₁ -w ₂ -w ₃ w ₃ w ₂ w ₁ w ₀ w ₀ w ₁ w ₂ w ₃ ].

For a dual-polarized antenna, the signals of the four antennas of each group can be equivalent to one signal.

Fig. 5 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a first logical port in Embodiment 1 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas of the present application. In Figure 5, the equivalent signal of the first set of antennas is P ₀₁ , the equivalent signal of the second set of antennas is P ₀₁ , and the equivalent signal of the third set of antennas is P ₀₂ , because the weights of the fourth set of antennas are negative. No. Therefore, the equivalent signal of the fourth set of antennas is -P ₀₂ . For the equivalent signal in FIG. 5, when further synthesized, the equivalent signals of the third group antenna and the fourth group antenna are equalized in opposite directions, and will be offset, and the equivalent signals of the first group antenna and the second group antenna are Since the directions are the same and the sizes are equal, they will be superimposed. The equivalent signal after superposition can theoretically be 2P ₀₁ .

6 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a second logical port in Embodiment 1 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application.

6, the equivalent signal for the first antenna group P _11, since the weight of the second group of antennas having a negative value, so the equivalent signal -P ₁₁ of the second group of antennas, a signal equivalent to the third set of antennas P ₁₂ , the equivalent signal of the fourth set of antennas is P ₁₂ . For the equivalent signal in FIG. 6, when further synthesized, the equivalent signals of the first group antenna and the second group antenna are equal due to opposite directions, and will be canceled, and the equivalent signals of the third group antenna and the fourth group antenna are Since the directions are the same and the sizes are equal, they will be superimposed. The equivalent signal after superposition can theoretically be 2P ₁₂ .

FIG. 7 is an equivalent diagram of further synthesizing signals of the first logical port and the second logical port in Embodiment 1 of the signal transmitting method for multiple antennas according to the present application. As shown in Fig. 7, the equivalent signal of the final synthesis is 2 times P ₀₁ and 2 times P ₁₂ . It can be seen from the above derivation process and FIG. 7 that, in the synthesized equivalent signal, the equivalent signal P ₀₁ of the first logical port and the equivalent signal P _{12 of the} second logical port are orthogonal to each other. Therefore, the mutual interference between the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port when the user equipment receives the signal can be reduced.

In summary, in this embodiment, the weight of the other twelve antennas corresponding to the signal of the first logical port is determined according to the weighting weight corresponding to the first logical signal of the antenna in the first group of antennas. a value, determining a weight of the sixteen antennas corresponding to the signal of the second logical port; for the signal of the first logical port, adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the mth group antenna; for the second logical port a signal, adding a negative sign to the weighted weight of the nth group antenna; wherein, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2; the equivalent signal of the first logical port and the equivalent signal of the second logical port may be orthogonal to each other , thereby reducing mutual interference generated by signals of different logical ports simultaneously transmitted by multiple antennas when received by the user equipment.

In practical applications, in order to make the power of the signal transmitted on the dual-polarized antenna as large as possible and reach the state of full power, the numerical relationship between w ₀ , w ₁ , w ₂ , and w ₃ may also be set, so that the w The sum of the square of _{0 and} the square of the w ₃ is equal to 1, and the sum of the square of the w _{1 and} the square of the w ₂ is equal to 1.

In a practical application, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port may be a Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS).

The present application also provides another signal transmission method for multiple antennas. The multiple antennas comprise eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, and the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas comprise a total of 16 antennas. One of the dual-polarized antennas has a polarization direction of a first polarization direction and another antenna. The polarization direction is a second polarization direction, and the first polarization direction is orthogonal to the second polarization direction.

The structure of the dual-polarized antenna in this embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. The 16 antennas may be divided into a first group antenna, a second group antenna, a third group antenna, and a fourth group antenna. The first group of antennas includes the first column of dual-polarized antennas 01 and the second column of dual-polarized antennas 02, and the second group of antennas includes the third column of dual-polarized antennas 03 and fourth columns a dual-polarized antenna 04, the third set of antennas including the fifth-column dual-polarized antenna 05 and the sixth-column dual-polarized antenna 06, The fourth set of antennas includes the seventh column of dual polarized antennas 07 and the eighth column of dual polarized antennas 08. In this embodiment, the first logical port transmits signals by using the first group antenna and the third group antenna, and the second logic port transmits signals by using the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the method may include:

Step 801: Acquire a weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to a signal of the first logical port;

The weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to the signal of the first logical port can be determined by a prior art method.

Step 802: Determine a weighting weight w ₁ of each of the first group antenna and the third group antenna;

The weighted weight matrix of the signal of the first logical port can be obtained,

W ₁ =[w ₁ w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ w ₁ 0 0].

The 16 weighting weights in the matrix W ₁ correspond to the first to sixteenth antennas from left to right, respectively.

The weighting weight of the corresponding position of the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna is 0, because the first logical port does not use the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna to transmit signals.

Step 803: Acquire a weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to the signal of the second logical port;

The weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to the signal of the second logical port can be determined by a prior art method.

Step 804: Determine a weighting weight w ₂ of each of the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna;

The weighted weight matrix of the signal of the second logical port can be obtained as

W ₂ = [0 0 w ₂ w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ w ₂ ].

The 16 weighting weights in the matrix W ₂ correspond to the first to sixteenth antennas from left to right, respectively.

The weighting weight of the corresponding position of the first group antenna and the third group antenna is 0, because the second logical port does not use the first group antenna and the third group antenna to transmit signals.

Step 805: Change a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a part of antennas in the first group of antennas, so that a direction of a signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

In this embodiment, the direction from the lower left to the upper right in the dual-polarized antenna in FIG. 1 can be used as the first polarization direction, and the direction from the lower right to the upper left in the dual-polarized antenna in FIG. 1 is used as the second pole. Direction.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence between the signal of the first logical port and the weight of the antenna before the phase symbol of the weighting weight of the antenna in the second embodiment of the signal transmission method of the present application.

In order to make the direction of the signal synthesized by the first group of antennas into the first polarization direction, there may be multiple phase symbol change modes. For example, the phase sign of the signal of the antenna 9 can be changed such that the signal of the antenna 9 is opposite to the signal direction of the antenna 10, or the phase sign of the signal of the antenna 10 can be changed such that the signal of the antenna 10 is opposite to the signal direction of the antenna 9.

Assuming that the phase sign of the signal of the antenna 10 is changed, the weighted weight matrix of the signal of the first logical port becomes,

W ₁ =[w ₁ w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ -w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ w ₁ 0 0]

Step 806: Change a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a part of the antennas of the third group of antennas, so that a direction of a signal synthesized by the third group of antennas is the second polarization direction;

As with the principle of step 805, assuming that the phase sign of the signal of the antenna 5 is changed, the weighted weight matrix of the signal of the first logical port is further changed to

W ₁ =[w ₁ w ₁ 0 0 -w ₁ w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ -w ₁ 0 0 w ₁ w ₁ 0 0]

Step 807: Change a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a part of antennas in the second group of antennas, so that a direction of a signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

A signal transmitted by the second group of antennas and the fourth group of antennas is a signal of the second logic port.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence between the signal of the second logical port and the weight of the antenna before the phase symbol of the weighting weight of the antenna in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Similar to the principle of step 805, changing the phase symbols of the antenna 11 or the antenna 12 may cause the direction of the signal synthesized by the second group of antennas to be the first polarization direction.

Assuming that the phase symbol of the antenna 11 is changed, the weighted weight matrix of the signal of the second logical port becomes,

W ₂ = [0 0 w ₂ w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ - w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ w ₂ ].

Step 808: Change a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a part of antennas in the fourth group of antennas, so that a direction of a signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, where the third polarization direction is Said that the first polarization direction is opposite;

In this embodiment, since the first polarization direction is the lower left direction and the upper right direction, the third polarization direction is the upper right direction and the lower left direction. Therefore, the phase symbols of the antenna 7 and the antenna 8 need to be changed, and the antenna 15 is The phase sign of one of the antennas 16 changes.

Assuming that the phase symbols of the antenna 7, the antenna 8, and the antenna 16 are changed, the weighted weight matrix of the signal of the second logical port is further changed to

W ₂ =[0 0 w ₂ w ₂ 0 0 -w ₂ -w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ -w ₂ 0 0 w ₂ -w ₂ ].

Step 809: Send the first logic by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas. The signal of the port and the signal of the second logical port.

11 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a first logical port in Embodiment 2 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application. As shown, the equivalent signal is a first logic signal port of the first polarization direction signals P ₁₁ and the second polarization direction P ₁₂ 11.

FIG. 12 is an equivalent diagram of signals of a second logical port in Embodiment 2 of a signal transmission method for multiple antennas according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the signal of the equivalent first logical port is the signal P _{21 in the} first polarization direction and the signal P _{22 in the} third polarization direction.

By further synthesizing the equivalent signals in FIG. 11, an upward first logical port signal can be obtained, and the equivalent signal in FIG. 12 can be further synthesized to obtain a second logical port signal to the right. Therefore, the equivalent signal of the finally synthesized first logical port and the equivalent signal of the second logical port are orthogonal to each other.

In summary, in this embodiment, by obtaining the weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to the signal of the first logical port, the weights of the eight antennas corresponding to the signal of the first logical port are all set to w ₁ , and the second is obtained. The weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to the signal of the logical port is set to w ₂ for the weight of the 8 antennas corresponding to the signal of the second logical port; and the phase symbol of the weighting weight of the partial antenna of the first group of antennas is changed. The direction of the signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction; the phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the third group of antennas is changed, so that the third group of antennas are combined The direction of the signal is the second polarization direction; changing the phase symbol of the weighting weight of the partial antennas of the second group of antennas such that the direction of the signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first pole Changing a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a portion of the antennas of the fourth group of antennas such that a direction of the signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, and the third polarization direction Said that the first polarization direction is opposite; To give a first logical port and the second logic signal equivalent to a signal equivalent series orthogonal to each other port, thereby reducing the mutual interference of a plurality of signals of different logical port of transmitting antennas simultaneously generated when receiving user equipment.

In practical applications, in order to make the power of the signal transmitted on the dual-polarized antenna as large as possible and reach the state of full power, the values of w ₁ and w ₂ may be set to 1.

In a practical application, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are Cell-specific Reference Signals (CRS).

The present application also provides a signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas. The multiple antennas comprise eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, and the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas comprise a total of 16 antennas, wherein the first logical port and the second logical port are simultaneously sent using the 8-column dual-polarized antenna. a signal, the 16 antennas are divided into a first group antenna, a second group antenna, a third group antenna, and a fourth group antenna, wherein a polarization direction of the first group antenna and the second group antenna is a first pole The direction of polarization of the third group of antennas and the fourth group of antennas is a second polarization direction, and the first polarization direction is orthogonal to the second polarization direction; The polarized antennas are a first column of dual-polarized antennas, a second column of dual-polarized antennas, a third-row dual-polarized antenna, a fourth-row dual-polarized antenna, a fifth-row dual-polarized antenna, and a sixth-row bipolar An antenna, a seventh column of dual-polarized antennas, and an eighth column of dual-polarized antennas; the antennas of the first group of antennas and the antennas of the third group of antennas are respectively attributed to the first column of dual polarizations Antenna, second column dual polarized antenna, third column dual polarized antenna, fourth column dual polarized antenna; said second group antenna Antenna and the fourth set of antennas belonging to the antenna are sequentially polarized antenna fifth column, the sixth column of dual-polarized antenna, dual-polarized antenna seventh column, the eighth column polarized antenna.

Figure 13 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas of the present application. As shown As shown in Figure 13, the apparatus includes:

Weight value acquiring unit 1301, a first antenna weights for weighting the signal obtaining a first logical port of the first set of antennas sequentially corresponding value w _0, the weighted value of the second antenna weights w _1, the third antenna Weighted weight w ₂ , weighted weight w _{3 of the} fourth antenna;

Weight determination unit 1302, the first logic signal for determining a port in said second set of antennas sequentially fifth antenna weights corresponding weighting value w _3, right sixth antenna weighting value w _2, The weighting weight of the seventh antenna is w ₁ , and the weighting weight of the eighth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna sequentially corresponding to the third group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₃ ;

Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, the weighted weight of the thirteenth antenna corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₂ , and the weight of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₁ and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, the weighting weight of the first antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the second antenna is w ₂ , and the weighting weight of the third antenna is w ₁ The weighting weight of the fourth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the fifth antenna sequentially corresponding to the second group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the sixth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the seventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₃ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₂ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₀ ;

Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the thirteenth antenna sequentially corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₁ , and weighting of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₂ , and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₃ ;

a minus sign adding unit 1303, configured to add a negative sign to the weighting weight of the mth group antenna for the signal of the first logical port;

For the signal of the second logical port, adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the nth group antenna; wherein, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2;

The signal sending unit 1304 is configured to send a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas.

In this embodiment, the weight of the other twelve antennas corresponding to the signal of the first logical port is determined according to the weighting weight of the antenna in the first group of antennas corresponding to the first logical signal, and the signal of the second logical port is determined. Weights of the corresponding sixteen antennas; for the signals of the first logical port, adding a negative sign to the weighting weights of the mth group of antennas; for the signals of the second logical port, weighting the nth group of antennas The weight is added with a negative sign; wherein the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2; the equivalent signal of the first logical port and the equivalent signal of the second logical port may be orthogonal to each other, thereby reducing simultaneous transmission of multiple antennas. Mutual interference generated by signals of different logical ports when received by the user equipment.

In practical applications, the sum of the square of the w _{0 and} the square of the w ₃ is equal to 1; the sum of the square of the w _{1 and} the square of the w ₂ may be equal to 1.

In a practical application, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port may be a cell-specific pilot signal.

The present application also provides another signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas. The multiple antennas comprise eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, and the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas comprise a total of 16 antennas. One of the dual-polarized antennas has a polarization direction of a first polarization direction and another antenna. The polarization direction is a second polarization direction, and the first polarization direction is orthogonal to the second polarization direction, wherein the 8-column dual-polarized antennas are sequentially arranged in a first column according to an arrangement order. Polarized antenna, second column of dual polarized antenna, third column of dual polarized antenna, fourth column of dual polarized antenna, fifth column of dual polarized antenna, sixth column of dual polarized antenna, seventh column of dual polarization An antenna and an eighth column of dual-polarized antennas; the 16 antennas are divided into a first group of antennas, a second group of antennas, a third group of antennas, and a fourth group of antennas, the first group of antennas including the first column of double a polarized antenna and a second column of dual polarized antennas, the second set of antennas comprising the third column of dual polarized antennas and a fourth column of dual polarized antennas, the third set of antennas comprising the fifth column of doubles a polarized antenna and a sixth column of dual polarized antennas, the fourth set of antennas comprising the seventh column of dual polarized antennas and an eighth column of bipolar The first logical port transmits signals using the first set of antennas and the third set of antennas, and the second logical port transmits signals using the second set of antennas and the fourth set of antennas.

FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of a signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14, the apparatus may include:

The weight obtaining unit 1401 is configured to obtain a weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to the signal of the first logical port;

The weight determining unit 1402 is configured to determine a weighting weight w ₁ of each of the first group antenna and the third group antenna;

The weight obtaining unit 1401 is further configured to acquire a weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to a signal of the second logical port;

The weight determining unit 1402 is further configured to determine a weighting weight w ₂ of each of the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna;

a phase symbol changing unit 1403, configured to change a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a part of antennas in the first group of antennas, so that a direction of a signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the third group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the third group of antennas is the second polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the second group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the fourth group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, the third polarization direction and the first The direction of polarization is opposite;

The signal sending unit 1404 is configured to send a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas.

In this embodiment, by obtaining the weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to the signal of the first logical port, the weights of the eight antennas corresponding to the signal of the first logical port are all set to w ₁ , and the signal corresponding to the second logical port is obtained. Weighting weight w ₂ , setting the weights of the 8 antennas corresponding to the signals of the second logical port to w ₂ ; changing the phase symbols of the weighting weights of the partial antennas in the first group of antennas, so that the The direction of the signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction; the phase symbols of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the third group of antennas are changed, so that the direction of the signals synthesized by the third group of antennas is a second polarization direction; changing a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a portion of the antennas of the second group of antennas such that a direction of a signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first polarization direction; a phase symbol of a weighted weight of a portion of the antennas of the fourth group of antennas, such that a direction of the signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, the third polarization direction and the first polarization The opposite direction; can make the first logic The equivalent signal of the port and the equivalent signal of the second logical port are orthogonal to each other, thereby reducing mutual interference generated by signals of different logical ports simultaneously transmitted by multiple antennas when received by the user equipment.

In practical applications, the values of w ₁ and w ₂ are both 1.

In a practical application, the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.

In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computing node, which may be a host server including computing power, or a personal computer PC, or a portable computer or terminal, etc., and the specific embodiment of the present application is not correct. The specific implementation of the compute node is limited.

Figure 15 is a structural diagram of a computing node of the present application. As shown in FIG. 15, computing node 700 includes:

A processor 710, a communications interface 720, a memory 730, and a bus 740.

The processor 710, the communication interface 720, and the memory 730 complete communication with each other via the bus 740.

The processor 710 is configured to execute the program 732.

In particular, program 732 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.

The processor 710 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or configured to implement the present application. One or more integrated circuits of the embodiment.

The memory 730 is configured to store the program 732. The memory 730 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. The program 732 may specifically include the corresponding modules or units in the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 14 , and details are not described herein.

Finally, it should also be noted that in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities. There is any such actual relationship or order between operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprises" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.

Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary hardware platform, and of course, all can be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, all or part of the technical solution of the present application may contribute to the background art, and the computer software product may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.

The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein with reference to specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method of the present application and the core idea thereof. Also, for those skilled in the art, according to the present application, The ideas will change in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (12)

1. A signal transmission method for multiple antennas, the multiple antennas comprising eight columns of dual-polarized antennas, the eight columns of dual-polarized antennas comprising a total of 16 antennas, characterized by a first logical port and a second logical port Simultaneously transmitting signals by using the 8-column dual-polarized antenna, the 16 antennas being divided into a first group antenna, a second group antenna, a third group antenna and a fourth group antenna, the first group antenna and the first antenna The polarization direction of the two groups of antennas is a first polarization direction, and the polarization directions of the third group of antennas and the fourth group of antennas are a second polarization direction, the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction The polarization directions are orthogonal; the 8-column dual-polarized antennas are a first column of dual-polarized antennas, a second-row dual-polarized antenna, a third-row dual-polarized antenna, a fourth-row dual-polarized antenna, and a fifth a column dual-polarized antenna, a sixth-column dual-polarized antenna, a seventh-column dual-polarized antenna, and an eighth-column dual-polarized antenna; an antenna in the first group of antennas and an antenna in the third group of antennas respectively And belonging to the first column of dual-polarized antennas, the second column of dual-polarized antennas, and the third column of dual-polarized antennas, a column of dual-polarized antennas; an antenna of the second group of antennas and an antenna of the fourth group of antennas are respectively attributed to the fifth column of dual-polarized antennas, the sixth column of dual-polarized antennas, and the seventh column Dual polarized antenna, eighth column dual polarized antenna;

   The method includes:

   Obtaining a first logic signal at the port of the first set of antenna weights sequentially a first antenna corresponding weighting value w _0, the weighted value of the second antenna weights w _1, a third antenna weighting weights w _2, fourth The weighted weight of the antenna w ₃ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, a weighting weight of the fifth antenna sequentially corresponding to the second group of antennas is w ₃ , a weighting weight of the sixth antenna is w ₂ , and a weighting weight of the seventh antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna sequentially corresponding to the third group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₃ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, the weighted weight of the thirteenth antenna corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₂ , and the weight of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₁ and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, the weighting weight of the first antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the second antenna is w ₂ , and the weighting weight of the third antenna is w ₁ The weighted weight of the fourth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the fifth antenna sequentially corresponding to the second group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the sixth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the seventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₃ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₂ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the thirteenth antenna sequentially corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₁ , and weighting of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₂ , and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₃ ;

   Adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the mth group antenna for the signal of the first logical port;

   For the signal of the second logical port, adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the nth group antenna; wherein, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2;

   Transmitting a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the sum of the square of the w _{0 and} the square of the w ₃ is equal to 1; the sum of the square of the w _{1 and} the square of the w ₂ is equal to one.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.
4. A signal transmission method for multiple antennas, comprising: 8 columns of dual-polarized antennas, the 8-column dual-polarized antennas comprising a total of 16 antennas, and polarization of one of the dual-polarized antennas The direction is a first polarization direction, and the polarization direction of the other antenna is a second polarization direction, the first polarization direction being orthogonal to the second polarization direction, wherein the 8-column bipolar The antennas are sequentially arranged as a first column of dual-polarized antennas, a second column of dual-polarized antennas, a third-row dual-polarized antenna, a fourth-row dual-polarized antenna, a fifth-row dual-polarized antenna, and a sixth column. a dual-polarized antenna, a seventh-column dual-polarized antenna, and an eighth-row dual-polarized antenna; the 16 antennas being divided into a first group of antennas, a second group of antennas, a third group of antennas, and a fourth group of antennas, The first set of antennas includes the first column of dual polarized antennas and the second set of dual polarized antennas, and the second set of antennas includes the third column of dual polarized antennas and a fourth column of dual polarized antennas, The third group of antennas includes the fifth column of dual-polarized antennas and the sixth column of dual-polarized antennas, and the fourth group of antennas includes The seventh column of dual-polarized antennas and the eighth column of double a polarized antenna; a first logical port transmitting a signal using the first set of antennas and a third set of antennas, and a second logical port transmitting a signal using the second set of antennas and a fourth set of antennas;

   The method includes:

   Obtaining a weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to the signal of the first logical port;

   Determining a weighting weight w ₁ of each of the first group antenna and the third group antenna;

   Obtaining a weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to the signal of the second logical port;

   Determining a weighted weight of each of the second set of antennas and the fourth set of antennas is w ₂ ;

   And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the first group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

   And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the third group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the third group of antennas is the second polarization direction;

   And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the second group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

   And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the fourth group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, the third polarization direction and the first The direction of polarization is opposite;

   Transmitting a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the values of w ₁ and w ₂ are both 1.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.
7. A signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas, the multi-antenna comprising 8 columns of dual-polarized antennas, the 8-column dual-polarized antenna comprising a total of 16 antennas, characterized in that: a first logical port and a second logical port Simultaneously transmitting signals by using the 8-column dual-polarized antenna, the 16 antennas being divided into a first group antenna, a second group antenna, a third group antenna and a fourth group antenna, the first group antenna and the first antenna The polarization direction of the two groups of antennas is a first polarization direction, and the polarization directions of the third group of antennas and the fourth group of antennas are a second polarization direction, the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction The polarization directions are orthogonal; the 8-column dual-polarized antennas are a first column of dual-polarized antennas, a second-row dual-polarized antenna, a third-row dual-polarized antenna, a fourth-row dual-polarized antenna, and a fifth Column dual-polarized antenna, sixth column bipolar An antenna, a seventh column of dual-polarized antennas, and an eighth column of dual-polarized antennas; the antennas of the first group of antennas and the antennas of the third group of antennas are respectively attributed to the first column of dual polarizations An antenna, a second column of dual-polarized antennas, a third column of dual-polarized antennas, and a fourth column of dual-polarized antennas; the antennas of the second group of antennas and the antennas of the fourth group of antennas are respectively attributed to The fifth column of dual-polarized antennas, the sixth column of dual-polarized antennas, the seventh-row dual-polarized antennas, and the eighth-stage dual-polarized antennas;

   The device includes:

   Signal weighted value acquiring unit, configured to obtain a first logical port of the first set of antenna weights sequentially a first antenna corresponding weighting value w _0, the weighting value weighting the second antenna weights w _1, the third antenna Weight w ₂ , weighted weight w _{3 of the} fourth antenna;

   Weight determination means for determining a port of the first logic signal at the second set of antennas sequentially fifth antenna weights corresponding weighting value w _3, right sixth antenna weighting value w _2, of The weighting weight of the seven antennas is w ₁ , and the weighting weight of the eighth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna sequentially corresponding to the third group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₃ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the first logical port, the weighted weight of the thirteenth antenna corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₂ , and the weight of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₁ and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, the weighting weight of the first antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , the weighting weight of the second antenna is w ₂ , and the weighting weight of the third antenna is w ₁ The weighting weight of the fourth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the fifth antenna sequentially corresponding to the second group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the sixth antenna is w ₁ , and a weighting weight of the seventh antenna For w ₂ , the weighted weight of the eighth antenna is w ₃ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the ninth antenna corresponding to the first group of antennas is w ₃ , a weighting weight of the tenth antenna is w ₂ , and a weighting weight of the eleventh antenna For w ₁ , the weighted weight of the twelfth antenna is w ₀ ;

   Determining, by the signal of the second logical port, a weighting weight of the thirteenth antenna sequentially corresponding to the fourth group of antennas is w ₀ , a weighting weight of the fourteenth antenna is w ₁ , and weighting of the fifteenth antenna The weight is w ₂ , and the weighted weight of the sixteenth antenna is w ₃ ;

   a minus sign adding unit, configured to add a negative sign to the weighting weight of the mth group antenna for the signal of the first logical port;

   For the signal of the second logical port, adding a negative sign to the weighting weight of the nth group antenna; wherein, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is 2;

   And a signal sending unit, configured to send, by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas, a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a sum of a square of said w _{0 and} a square of said w ₃ is equal to 1; a sum of a square of said w _{1 and} a square of said w ₂ is equal to 1.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.
10. A signal transmitting apparatus for multiple antennas, the multi-antenna comprising 8 columns of dual-polarized antennas, the 8-column dual-polarized antennas comprising a total of 16 antennas, and polarization of one of the dual-polarized antennas The direction is a first polarization direction, and the polarization direction of the other antenna is a second polarization direction, the first polarization direction being orthogonal to the second polarization direction, wherein the 8-column bipolar The antennas are sequentially arranged as a first column of dual-polarized antennas, a second column of dual-polarized antennas, a third-row dual-polarized antenna, a fourth-row dual-polarized antenna, a fifth-row dual-polarized antenna, and a sixth column. a dual-polarized antenna, a seventh-column dual-polarized antenna, and an eighth-row dual-polarized antenna; the 16 antennas being divided into a first group of antennas, a second group of antennas, a third group of antennas, and a fourth group of antennas, The first set of antennas includes the first column of dual polarized antennas and the second set of dual polarized antennas, and the second set of antennas includes the third column of dual polarized antennas and a fourth column of dual polarized antennas, The third group of antennas includes the fifth column of dual-polarized antennas and the sixth column of dual-polarized antennas, and the fourth group of antennas includes a seventh column of dual-polarized antennas and an eighth column of dual-polarized antennas; a first logical port transmitting signals using the first set of antennas and a third set of antennas, and a second logical port using the second set of antennas and fourth Group antenna sends a signal;

    The device includes:

    a weight obtaining unit, configured to acquire a weighting weight w ₁ corresponding to a signal of the first logical port;

    a weight determining unit, configured to determine a weighting weight w ₁ of each of the first group antenna and the third group antenna;

    The weight obtaining unit is further configured to acquire a weighting weight w ₂ corresponding to the signal of the second logical port;

    The weight determining unit is further configured to determine a weighting weight w ₂ of each of the second group antenna and the fourth group antenna;

    a phase symbol changing unit, configured to change a phase symbol of a weighting weight of a part of antennas in the first group of antennas, so that a direction of a signal synthesized by the first group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

    And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the third group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the third group of antennas is the second polarization direction;

    And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the second group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the second group of antennas is the first polarization direction;

    And changing a phase symbol of the weighting weights of the partial antennas of the fourth group of antennas, so that a direction of the signal synthesized by the fourth group of antennas is a third polarization direction, the third polarization direction and the first The direction of polarization is opposite;

    And a signal sending unit, configured to send, by using a weight corresponding to each of the 16 antennas, a signal of the first logical port and a signal of the second logical port.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said values of w ₁ and w ₂ are both 1.
12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the signal of the first logical port and the signal of the second logical port are cell-specific pilot signals.

Images