CN105226828A - Based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology - Google Patents
Based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105226828A CN105226828A CN201510724655.8A CN201510724655A CN105226828A CN 105226828 A CN105226828 A CN 105226828A CN 201510724655 A CN201510724655 A CN 201510724655A CN 105226828 A CN105226828 A CN 105226828A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology.Be characterized in: comprise at least two acquisition nodes, the output of this all acquisition node is connected with host computer by aggregation node, ZigBee telegon successively, and this host computer is connected with remote monitoring terminal by wired or wireless mode.The invention provides a kind of photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology, technology of Internet of things is combined with photovoltaic microgrid, the accurate perception of comprehensive control to photovoltaic microgrid and running status can be realized, change according to system just can effectively be integrated electric power system infrastructure resources, and then improve communication of power system level, improve the utilance of current power system infrastructure, make electrical network in informationization, safe operation, power supply reliability etc., obtain larger raising and reach intelligent management to electrical network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology.
Background technology
At present, energy scarcity and environmental issue are day by day serious, and this impels people to go to develop new clean energy resource.In the upsurge that development of clean energy utilizes, photovoltaic microgrid generation technology has extremely outstanding advantage.The generating of photovoltaic microgrid can realize user side and preferentially power, and unnecessary electricity is incorporated to the function of public network, and photovoltaic microgrid is not only powered reliable but also accessed public network safety and stability, therefore enjoys favor.ZigBee technology in Internet of Things is applied in photovoltaic microgrid the accurate control that not only can realize photovoltaic microgrid, but also the integrated optimization to electric power resource can be realized.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology, the accurate perception of comprehensive control to photovoltaic microgrid and running status can be realized, change according to system just can effectively be integrated electric power system infrastructure resources, and then improve communication of power system level, improve the utilance of current power system infrastructure.
A kind of photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology, its special feature is: comprise at least two acquisition nodes, the output of this all acquisition node is connected with host computer by aggregation node, ZigBee telegon successively, and this host computer is connected with remote monitoring terminal by wired or wireless mode.
Wherein host computer is also connected with printer or warning device respectively.
Wherein acquisition node comprises the first control module, this first control module is connected with first detection module and the first wireless module respectively, also comprise the first power module, this first power module is connected with aforesaid first control module, first detection module and the first wireless module respectively thus powers.
Wherein the first wireless module adopts microstrip balun circuit, and the first power module adopts battery, and first detection module comprises the first temperature sensor module and the first energy monitor module.
Wherein the first energy monitor module comprises Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor and Hall power sensor.
Wherein aggregation node comprises the second control module, this second control module is connected with the second detection module and the second wireless module respectively, also comprise second source module, this second source module is connected with aforesaid second control module, the second detection module and the second wireless module respectively thus powers.
Wherein the second wireless module adopts microstrip balun circuit, and second source module adopts battery, and the second detection module comprises the second temperature sensor module and the second energy monitor module composition.
Wherein the second energy monitor module comprises Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor and Hall power sensor.
The invention provides a kind of photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology, technology of Internet of things is combined with photovoltaic microgrid, the accurate perception of comprehensive control to photovoltaic microgrid and running status can be realized, change according to system just can effectively be integrated electric power system infrastructure resources, and then improve communication of power system level, improve the utilance of current power system infrastructure, make electrical network in informationization, safe operation, power supply reliability etc., obtain larger raising and reach intelligent management to electrical network.By long distance control system, user can monitor the running status of electric power system whenever and wherever possible by mobile phone A PP.User can find fault the very first time on the one hand, and another aspect user can be supplied with one to the energy of electric power system and understand intuitively, and then can make optimum electricity consumption strategy.The present invention starts with from photovoltaic microgrid, and in bond networking, ZigBee technology and CC2530 chip realize the photovoltaic microgrid based on Internet of Things, and by long distance control system, can realize real-time remote monitoring by the Internet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is wireless sensor networking mode figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is acquisition node modularized design structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is CC2530 and peripheral circuit pie graph thereof in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is battery feed circuit figure in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is wireless module circuit diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the catenation principle figure of TMP75 in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is hall effect sensor connection layout in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to 7, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology, comprise at least two acquisition nodes, the output of this all acquisition node is connected with host computer by aggregation node, ZigBee telegon successively, this host computer is connected with remote monitoring terminal by wired or wireless mode, and this host computer is also connected with printer or warning device respectively.
Wherein acquisition node comprises the first control module, this first control module is connected with first detection module and the first wireless module respectively, also comprise the first power module, this first power module is connected with aforesaid first control module, first detection module and the first wireless module respectively thus powers.First wireless module adopts microstrip balun circuit, first power module adopts battery, first detection module is made up of the first temperature sensor module and the first energy monitor module, temperature sensor module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer of the first control module respectively with energy monitor module, first energy monitor module adopts Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor, Hall power sensor, and they are connected with the single-chip microcomputer of the first control module respectively.
Wherein aggregation node comprises the second control module, this second control module is connected with the second detection module and the second wireless module respectively, also comprise second source module, this second source module is connected with aforesaid second control module, the second detection module and the second wireless module respectively thus powers.Second wireless module adopts microstrip balun circuit, second source module adopts battery, second detection module is made up of the second temperature sensor module and the second energy monitor module, and temperature sensor module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer of the second control module respectively with energy monitor module.Second energy monitor module adopts Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor, Hall power sensor, and they are connected with the single-chip microcomputer of the second control module respectively.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Wireless sensor network in technology of Internet of things is used to be system architecture, the information communication mode using the stelliform connection topology configuration in ZigBee technology as system; Wherein wireless sensor network technology is equipped with energy module, signal transmitting and receiving module on a sensor, carries out the wireless telecommunications of data.
System mainly contains acquisition node, aggregation node, ZigBee telegon, host computer, and remote monitoring terminal forms.Acquisition node is responsible for the collection of signal and is sent by signal; All signal gatherings are sent to the ZigBee telegon of system in this by aggregation node; ZigBee telegon is a part in system and main, and it is used for monitoring whole network and normally works, and is the core of whole system, therefore needs to be equipped with abundant storage area to telegon, to ensure that it can normally complete various function.Signal sends computer to after telegon, arranges corresponding software program in computer, is equipped with display, the storage that other auxiliary equipment (as printer, warning device etc.) carry out completion system Monitoring Data on the one hand; Be connected with remote terminal by interconnected on the other hand, realize the remote monitoring of system.
Native system is electric power system, so need the data gathered to have environment and electric parameter two class data, just can have by these two classes data the comprehensive monitoring reached each side such as system running state, environment.Owing to have employed the modes such as simpler communications relatively in order to factor the design such as simplied system structures, all each acquisition nodes are relatively independent, and information can not occur mutually, can only pass through aggregation node indirectly communication.
Acquisition node and aggregation node all by CC2530 as control core, acquisition node and aggregation node are substantially identical on hardware configuration, therefore no longer independently repeat the hardware configuration of aggregation node.In order to make design have more versatility, the design uses modularized design thinking, makes this design can be general.Acquisition node and aggregation node are all by control module, wireless module, detection module, power module four parts.
Control module is the core of whole acquisition node, and it has needed the process of signal gathered, transmission, and the data wanting reception system to feed back to it, instruction, make corresponding action simultaneously.
Control module is made up of the auxiliary circuit of CC2530 and CC2530 outside, and CC2530 comprises mouthfuls 21, programmable I/0, in these programmable Is/O mouth, have 8 tunnels to be A/D interface, may be used for multiple sensor data acquisition and processing use.CC2530 chip is from the interface resetted containing, and outside can connect reset key and realize hardware initialization system.The external 32MHz crystal oscillator of CC2530 provides system clock, when can also connect 32.768kHz crystal oscillator for system hibernates.
Reset circuit designs: in system operation, not predictablely there will be some failure problems, work normally to make system, initialization etc., need to add reset circuit to system, button reset circuit is devised to this native system, by system reset initialization, be used for using in special circumstances, these measures ensure that the reliability of data.
Node mainboard normal DC operating voltage is 3.3V.Battery, USB, solar panel can be adopted to power to it, and USB powers and is applicable to directly connect computer, and solar powered have the features such as instability, less economical, structure is comparatively complicated, is unfavorable for the use of native system.Consider the aspects such as the power consumption of CC2530 is lower, system configuration, we directly adopt battery to power to it.Battery feed circuit as Figure 4-Figure 6.
Wireless module is in system very important, and it is responsible for signal transmitting and receiving.Following Railway Project must be considered: the signal of (1) wireless module, message transmission rate must meet the requirement of system at transceiver module; (2) wireless transmission will ensure to stablize, interference free performance is better.The design adopts microstrip balun circuit, and this design is single-ended 50 Ω the impedance transformation of radio RF pin differential signal.
Detection module gathers data, the bottom of whole system, most basic part, the accuracy of the data of detection module collection is related to series of problems such as the controls of system, so monitoring and important, must select the good transducer of accuracy.In the design, need the main physical parameters gathered to have: voltage, humiture, electrical power, electric current etc., can be increased other according to system real needs and gather flow stream parameters.As Figure 4-8, detection module sends processor to after utilizing river transducer acquisition parameter exactly.
The temperature sensor module of the design selects the TMP75 of TI company, TMP75 to be a low power consumption digital output temperature sensors.TMP75 has good accuracy and heat dispersion; Under low-power consumption energy state, consume energy less, only need use powered battery just can operate longer.What TMP75 adopted is two-wire serial interface, and its interface can be compatible with I2C.In encapsulation, TMP75 adopts 8 small and exquisite pin MSOP to encapsulate, and makes chip volume less.The pin 1,2 of TMP275 is two-wire serial interface, can be compatible with I2C bus interface, also can be directly coupled.When measuring tempeature exceed user's setting maximum temperature or lower than minimum temperature time, pin ALERT exports high level or low level [28].Above-mentioned 3 pins need pull-up resistor in reality connects.A0, A1 and A2 all connect low level, and the write address of such TMP275 device is 0x90, and reading address is 0x91.The warning way of output of TMP275 is set to low level output, is connected to pull-up resistor.
The design alternative Hall current of energy monitor module, voltage and power sensor.Hall element utilizes Hall effect produced, and the output waveform of current new device is comparatively complicated, and traditional sensors cannot detect, and the appearance of Hall bed transducer solves this problem, and Hall development potentiality is huge.Current Hall element, by being applicable to the aspect such as modern industry, control widely, common are and is applied to converter technique, intelligent grid, COMPUTER DETECTION etc.
Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor, Hall power sensor is had at the Hall element that native system is adopting.Beyond the inspection of traditional voltage, electric current, what will say especially is detection power module, detection power can be the independent, grid-connected as reference amount of system, when system send when power can not meet workload demand or send the larger load of power cannot digest voluntarily time, just can urge inverter is that system cuts grid-connect mode voluntarily, otherwise system power, workload demand balance just can independent operating.
Hall effect sensor connects: due to system voltage, electric current instability, in order to ensure the accuracy measured, can connect amplifier, ensure that system can by accurate measured value under less signal during measurement.
Claims (8)
1. the photovoltaic microgrid system based on Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: comprise at least two acquisition nodes, the output of this all acquisition node is connected with host computer by aggregation node, ZigBee telegon successively, and this host computer is connected with remote monitoring terminal by wired or wireless mode.
2., as claimed in claim 1 based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: wherein host computer is also connected with printer or warning device respectively.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: wherein acquisition node comprises the first control module, this first control module is connected with first detection module and the first wireless module respectively, also comprise the first power module, this first power module is connected with aforesaid first control module, first detection module and the first wireless module respectively thus powers.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: wherein the first wireless module adopts microstrip balun circuit, first power module adopts battery, and first detection module comprises the first temperature sensor module and the first energy monitor module.
5., as claimed in claim 4 based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: wherein the first energy monitor module comprises Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor and Hall power sensor.
6. as claimed in claim 1 based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: wherein aggregation node comprises the second control module, this second control module is connected with the second detection module and the second wireless module respectively, also comprise second source module, this second source module is connected with aforesaid second control module, the second detection module and the second wireless module respectively thus powers.
7. as claimed in claim 6 based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: wherein the second wireless module adopts microstrip balun circuit, second source module adopts battery, and the second detection module comprises the second temperature sensor module and the second energy monitor module composition.
8., as claimed in claim 7 based on the photovoltaic microgrid system of Internet of Things sensing technology, it is characterized in that: wherein the second energy monitor module comprises Hall voltage transducer, Hall current sensor and Hall power sensor.
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CN106448101A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic array monitoring system and method |
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CN114296505A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-08 | 深圳市深台科科技有限公司 | CPCI industrial control host computer of high reliable power supply |
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