CN105222126A - Biomass particle burning machine - Google Patents

Biomass particle burning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105222126A
CN105222126A CN201510747677.6A CN201510747677A CN105222126A CN 105222126 A CN105222126 A CN 105222126A CN 201510747677 A CN201510747677 A CN 201510747677A CN 105222126 A CN105222126 A CN 105222126A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner hearth
agitating roller
slag
agitating
airduct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510747677.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
保五生
张永生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Hengji Abrasion-Resistant Products Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Hengji Abrasion-Resistant Products Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhengzhou Hengji Abrasion-Resistant Products Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Hengji Abrasion-Resistant Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510747677.6A priority Critical patent/CN105222126A/en
Publication of CN105222126A publication Critical patent/CN105222126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Biomass particle burning machine, it comprises frame, burner hearth, feed arrangement, air-supply arrangement, bocca, deslagging device, slag-draining device; Described burner hearth is cylindrical structure, be fixed in frame, described feed arrangement is located at the top of burner hearth, described bocca be located at above burner hearth with feed arrangement correspondence position, described deslagging device is located at lower furnace portion, what be provided with cone in lower furnace portion connects slag storehouse, described in connect slag storehouse bottom be provided with slag-draining device.Auto spiral material loading, uniform feeding, the sealing screw feeding structure of employing, effectively can prevent blowing of wind in burner hearth.Self-skimming, the automatic deslagging apparatus that burner hearth bottom is arranged, can smash process to the clinker of particle burning condensation, ensure that the unobstructed of air feed while combustor work, and without the need to again clearing up burner hearth after work stops, improve the quality of burning and the efficiency of work.

Description

Biomass particle burning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of combustion equipment, specifically relate to a kind of biomass particle burning machine.
Background technology
Biomass particle burning machine is due to its economize energy, and combustion efficiency is good, pollutes little and is widely used, current biomass particle burning machine, because the phenomenon of crust block often can appear in particle when burning, these bits condense into block, are easy to block burner hearth, block sealing, affect air inlet effect, needing regularly to clear up burner hearth, need quit work when clearing up, until cleaning could be implemented after the cooling of combustor entirety, time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of can automatic charging, automatic slag removal biomass particle burning machine.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: biomass particle burning machine, and it comprises frame, burner hearth, feed arrangement, air-supply arrangement, bocca, deslagging device, slag-draining device, described burner hearth is cylindrical structure, be fixed in frame, described feed arrangement is located at the top of burner hearth, described bocca be located at above burner hearth with feed arrangement correspondence position, described air-supply arrangement comprises blower fan, bellows, first airduct, second airduct, 3rd airduct, described blower fan is fixed in frame, the air outlet of blower fan is connected to bellows by pipeline, described bellows have three air outlets, first air outlet is communicated to the bottom of burner hearth by the first airduct, second air outlet is communicated to bocca by the second airduct, 3rd air outlet is connected to the tremie pipe place of feed arrangement by the 3rd airduct, described deslagging device is located at lower furnace portion, what be provided with cone in lower furnace portion connects slag storehouse, the described bottom connecing slag storehouse is provided with slag-draining device.
Described deslagging device comprises four agitating rollers, two motors, the both sides, bottom of described hearth outer wall are provided with bearing block, four agitating rollers are located on bearing block, every root agitating roller is provided with stirrer gear, first agitating roller is connected with chain by sprocket wheel with the 3rd agitating roller, second agitating roller is connected with chain by sprocket wheel with the 4th agitating roller, described first agitating roller is connected with the first motor, first agitating roller is rotated by chain-driving the 3rd agitating roller, described 4th agitating roller connects the second motor, 4th agitating roller is rotated by chain-driving second agitating roller, the rotation direction of described first agitating roller and the 3rd agitating roller is contrary with the rotation direction of the second agitating roller and the 4th agitating roller, the bottom of described burner hearth is provided with baffle plate above four agitating rollers, baffle plate middle opening.
Described feed arrangement adopts sealing screw feeding structure, the feeding cylinder that it comprises hopper and is communicated with hopper, rotating shaft is provided with in described feeding cylinder, rotating shaft is provided with flight, the rotating shaft other end extends feeding cylinder, rotating shaft is connected with the 3rd motor, and the tail end opening of feeding cylinder is communicated with burner hearth by pipeline.
Preferably, be communicated with burner hearth after described feeding cylinder is inclined upwardly, material can be made slowly to enter burner hearth, effectively can prevent again the backflow of material particles.
Described slag-draining device comprises sealed compartment and is located at the rotor in sealed compartment, and the axle of described rotor rotates tangent direction with rotor and be provided with multiple baffle plate, sealed compartment upper and lower opening, described rotor is externally connected with the 4th motor at sealed compartment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, auto spiral material loading, uniform feeding, the sealing screw feeding structure of employing, effectively can prevent blowing of wind in burner hearth.
2, blower fan adopts dual pipe air supply, both for burner hearth combustion provides wind-force and oxygen supply, has arranged airduct again, extend the jet length of flame at bocca place.
3, self-skimming, the automatic deslagging apparatus that burner hearth bottom is arranged, can smash process to the clinker of particle burning condensation, ensure that the unobstructed of air feed while combustor work, and without the need to again clearing up burner hearth after work stops, improve the quality of burning and the efficiency of work.
4, automatic slag discharge device, can realize the slag charge of automatically discharging all burnt, not affect the process of work, improve operating efficiency, achieve working continuously of combustor while combustor work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of deslagging device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of slag-draining device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Biomass particle burning machine as shown in Figure 1, it comprises frame 1, burner hearth 2, feed arrangement 3, air-supply arrangement 4, bocca 5, deslagging device 6, slag-draining device 7, described burner hearth 2 is cylindrical structure, be fixed in frame 1, described feed arrangement 3 is located at the top of burner hearth 2, described bocca 5 be located at above burner hearth 2 with feed arrangement 3 correspondence position, described air-supply arrangement 4 comprises blower fan 41, bellows 42, first airduct 43, second airduct 44, 3rd airduct 45, described blower fan 41 is fixed in frame 1, the air outlet of blower fan 41 is connected to bellows 42 by pipeline, described bellows 42 have two air outlets, first air outlet is communicated to the bottom of burner hearth 1 by the first airduct 43, second air outlet is communicated to bocca 5 by the second airduct 44, 3rd air outlet is connected to the tremie pipe place of feed arrangement 3 by the 3rd airduct 45, described deslagging device 6 is located at burner hearth 2 bottom, what be provided with cone in burner hearth 2 bottom connects slag storehouse 8, the described bottom connecing slag storehouse 8 is provided with slag-draining device 7.
As shown in Figure 2, described deslagging device 6 comprises four agitating rollers, two motors, the both sides, bottom of described burner hearth 2 outer wall are provided with bearing block 61, four agitating rollers are located on bearing block, every root agitating roller is provided with stirrer gear 62, first agitating roller 63 and the 3rd is stirred 65 rollers and is connected with chain by sprocket wheel, second agitating roller 64 is connected with chain by sprocket wheel with the 4th agitating roller 66, described first agitating roller 63 is connected with the first motor 67, first agitating roller 63 is rotated by chain-driving the 3rd agitating roller 65, described 4th agitating roller 66 connects the second motor, 4th agitating roller 66 is rotated by chain-driving second agitating roller 64, the rotation direction of described first agitating roller 63 and the 3rd agitating roller 65 is contrary with the rotation direction of the second agitating roller 64 and the 4th agitating roller 66, the bottom of described burner hearth 2 is provided with baffle plate 21 above four agitating rollers, baffle plate middle opening.
Again as shown in Figure 1, described feed arrangement 3 adopts sealing screw feeding structure, the feeding cylinder 32 that it comprises hopper 31 and is communicated with hopper 31, rotating shaft 33 is provided with in described feeding cylinder 32, rotating shaft 33 is provided with flight 34, rotating shaft 33 other end extends feeding cylinder 32 and is connected with the 3rd motor, and the tail end opening of feeding cylinder 32 is communicated with burner hearth 2, is communicated with after described feeding cylinder 32 is inclined upwardly by pipeline with burner hearth 2.
As shown in Figure 3, the rotor 72 that described slag-draining device 7 comprises sealed compartment 71 and is located in sealed compartment, the axle of described rotor 72 rotates tangent direction with rotor 72 and be provided with multiple baffle plate 73, sealed compartment 71 upper and lower opening, described rotor 72 is externally connected with the 4th motor 74 at sealed compartment.

Claims (4)

1. biomass particle burning machine, is characterized in that: it comprises frame (1), burner hearth (2), feed arrangement (3), air-supply arrangement (4), bocca (5), deslagging device (6), slag-draining device (7), described burner hearth (2) is cylindrical structure, be fixed in frame (1), described feed arrangement (3) is located at the top of burner hearth (2), described bocca (5) is located at burner hearth (2) top and feed arrangement (3) correspondence position, described air-supply arrangement (4) comprises blower fan (41), bellows (42), first airduct (43), second airduct (44), 3rd airduct (45), described blower fan (41) is fixed in frame (1), the air outlet of blower fan (41) is connected to bellows (42) by pipeline, described bellows (42) have two air outlets, first air outlet is communicated to the bottom of burner hearth (1) by the first airduct (43), second air outlet is communicated to bocca (5) by the second airduct (44), 3rd air outlet is connected to the tremie pipe place of feed arrangement (3) by the 3rd airduct (45), described deslagging device (6) is located at burner hearth (2) bottom, what be provided with cone in burner hearth (2) bottom connects slag storehouse (8), the described bottom connecing slag storehouse (8) is provided with slag-draining device (7).
2. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described deslagging device (6) comprises four agitating rollers, two motors, the both sides, bottom of described burner hearth (2) outer wall are provided with bearing block (61), four agitating rollers are located on bearing block, every root agitating roller is provided with stirrer gear (62), first agitating roller (63) and the 3rd is stirred (65) roller and is connected with chain by sprocket wheel, second agitating roller (64) is connected with chain by sprocket wheel with the 4th agitating roller (66), described first agitating roller (63) is connected with the first motor (67), first agitating roller (63) is rotated by chain-driving the 3rd agitating roller (65), upper connection second motor of described 4th agitating roller (66), 4th agitating roller (66) is rotated by chain-driving second agitating roller (64), the rotation direction of described first agitating roller (63) and the 3rd agitating roller (65) is contrary with the rotation direction of the second agitating roller (64) and the 4th agitating roller (66), the bottom of described burner hearth (2) is provided with baffle plate (21) above four agitating rollers, baffle plate middle opening.
3. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed arrangement (3) adopts sealing screw feeding structure, the feeding cylinder (32) that it comprises hopper (31) and is communicated with hopper (31), rotating shaft (33) is provided with in described feeding cylinder (32), rotating shaft (33) is provided with flight (34), rotating shaft (33) other end extends feeding cylinder (32) and is connected with the 3rd motor, the tail end opening of feeding cylinder (32) is communicated with burner hearth (2), is communicated with after described feeding cylinder (32) is inclined upwardly by pipeline with burner hearth (2).
4. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slag-draining device (7) comprises sealed compartment (71) and is located at the rotor (72) in sealed compartment, the axle of described rotor (72) rotates tangent direction with rotor (72) and is provided with multiple baffle plate (73), sealed compartment (71) upper and lower opening, described rotor (72) is externally connected with the 4th motor (74) at sealed compartment.
CN201510747677.6A 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Biomass particle burning machine Pending CN105222126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510747677.6A CN105222126A (en) 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Biomass particle burning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510747677.6A CN105222126A (en) 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Biomass particle burning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105222126A true CN105222126A (en) 2016-01-06

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CN (1) CN105222126A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954295A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-12-07 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 A kind of biologic grain combustor of self-feeding temperature control
CN109028030A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-18 广东创兴精密制造有限公司 A kind of biomass combustion machine having both air inlet and double helix charging
CN110107886A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-09 郴州华峰能源科技有限公司 A kind of straw burning machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201268687Y (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-07-08 彭建军 Automatic dreg discharger for gasification furnace
CN201382407Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-01-13 孔繁利 Biomass combustor
KR20100123079A (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-24 주식회사 한셀테크 A blowing module for boiler
CN202902309U (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-04-24 尹华雷 Boiler slag cooling, crushing and dry-discharging combination device
CN103512024A (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-15 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass burning machine
CN205102111U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-23 郑州恒基耐磨制品有限公司 Biomass particle burner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201268687Y (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-07-08 彭建军 Automatic dreg discharger for gasification furnace
CN201382407Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-01-13 孔繁利 Biomass combustor
KR20100123079A (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-24 주식회사 한셀테크 A blowing module for boiler
CN202902309U (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-04-24 尹华雷 Boiler slag cooling, crushing and dry-discharging combination device
CN103512024A (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-15 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass burning machine
CN205102111U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-23 郑州恒基耐磨制品有限公司 Biomass particle burner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954295A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-12-07 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 A kind of biologic grain combustor of self-feeding temperature control
CN109028030A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-18 广东创兴精密制造有限公司 A kind of biomass combustion machine having both air inlet and double helix charging
CN109028030B (en) * 2018-08-28 2023-06-20 广东创兴精密制造股份有限公司 Biomass burner with air inlet and double-screw feeding functions
CN110107886A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-09 郴州华峰能源科技有限公司 A kind of straw burning machine

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