CN103512024A - Biomass burning machine - Google Patents
Biomass burning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103512024A CN103512024A CN201210203357.0A CN201210203357A CN103512024A CN 103512024 A CN103512024 A CN 103512024A CN 201210203357 A CN201210203357 A CN 201210203357A CN 103512024 A CN103512024 A CN 103512024A
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Abstract
The invention provides a biomass burning machine. Biomass is used for burning in the biomass burning machine. The biomass burning machine comprises a burning furnace, an air bellow and a feeding device connected to the burning furnace. A combustion chamber and a slag collection chamber are arranged in the burning furnace. The slag collection chamber is arranged below the combustion chamber. A space formed by the combustion chamber, the slag collection chamber and the inner wall of the burning furnace contains liquid mediums which are capable of conducting heat energy in the combustion chamber. Because the specific heat capacity of the liquid mediums is large, the liquid mediums can absorb the heat energy produced through burning of the biomass in the combustion chamber in a heat transmission mode, the burning environment of the biomass is improved, and the biomass burning machine is friendly to environment and reduces manpower and material resources. Moreover, the liquid mediums have fluidity, the liquid mediums absorbing the heat energy can be recycled after being cooled, and therefore the biomass burning machine has an energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to combustion apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of improvement of biomass combustion machine.
Background technology
The heat insulation medium of the combustion chamber that existing biomass combustion machine is set is consisted of materials such as fire clay, refractory brick, the existing problem of this heat insulation medium is: after biomass combustion machine is used certain hour, heat insulation medium can be rubbed off and the grains of sand that rub out can be followed air distribution and gushed out from crater, affects burning situation; Moreover, once friction needs often combustion chamber to be repaired to a certain extent afterwards, provide extra human and material resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect of prior art, a kind of biomass combustion machine is provided, it does not affect burning situation, without combustion chamber is repaired, has saved human and material resources.
The present invention realizes like this, biomass combustion machine, adopt living beings to burn in the inner, comprise combustion furnace, bellows and be connected to the feeding device of described combustion furnace, in described combustion furnace, be provided with combustion chamber and slag trapping chamber, described slag trapping chamber is arranged on below, described combustion chamber, in the space that described combustion chamber, described slag trapping chamber and described combustion furnace inwall form, the liquid medium that can conduct described burning indoor heat is housed.
Particularly, described combustion furnace is to be made by metal material, is provided with the inlet and the liquid outlet that are communicated with described liquid medium on described combustion furnace sidewall.
More specifically, described combustion chamber adopts sheet metal to make and is sleeve-shaped, the standard component in described combustion chamber peripheral solder one for described liquid medium sealing, and described standard component is concordant with bottom, described combustion chamber.
Further, described liquid medium is aqueous water.
Preferably, described sidewall of combustion chamber is provided with lighting-up tuyere, and upper end, described combustion chamber one side arranges a crater, and opposite side connects described feeding device.
Preferably, described feeding device comprises former hopper and feed pipe, described feed pipe is comprised of the section of tilting being connected and the section of having a down dip, the described Duan of tilting one end is communicated with described former hopper, the described Duan of having a down dip one end is communicated with described combustion chamber, in the described section of tilting, be provided with spiral blade-rotating sheet, described in the section of having a down dip be provided with the non-return pipeline being communicated with described bellows.
Particularly, described crater is in communication with the outside by a fire-outtaking tube, on described fire-outtaking tube, is arranged with cooling tube, and described cooling tube one end is provided with opening.
More specifically, the second air distribution outlet that described bellows are provided with the main air blower air distribution outlet being communicated with described slag trapping chamber, the first air distribution outlet being communicated with the described feed pipe section of having a down dip, are communicated with described cooling tube.
Particularly, described slag trapping chamber sidewall is provided with except cinder notch.
Particularly, bottom, described combustion chamber arrange one deck for biomass combustion after residual waste residue filter, its structure is tabular, have the stove ladder iron of grid.
A kind of biomass combustion machine provided by the invention, in the space that the described combustion chamber of its biomass combustion machine, described slag trapping chamber and described combustion furnace inwall form, liquid medium is housed, because the specific heat capacity of liquid medium is larger, by liquid medium, in the mode of heat transmission, can absorb the heat energy that the endogenous substance burning of described combustion chamber is produced, compared with prior art, improved the burning situation of living beings, environmental protection, reduces human and material resources; And liquid medium has mobility, the liquid medium that absorbs heat energy can recycle again after supercooling, has energy-saving effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The biomass combustion machine structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Half gasification biomass burner is a kind of biomass semi-gasification automatic control combustion engine.Half gasification biomass burner is mainly for boiler etc., to need the device of heat energy supply, it adopts the plentiful and substantial corn stalk in village, wood chip, agricultural crop straw is material, through molding equipment, constrain the granular fuel of forming shape rule, size homogeneous, then via the public full active particle burning machine efficient burning of process, be converted into heat energy, burning heat production is drawn by wheel backwater in steam-boiler.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of biomass combustion machine 1 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, is applied to the supporting and reducing energy consumption of other firing equipments such as Electroplate Factory's drying tunnel streamline, baking oven, boiler, die casting machine, industrial furnace, drying equipment, drying plant.Biomass combustion machine 1 adopts living beings to burn in the inner, and living beings can be wood chip, crop grain fuel etc.Described biomass combustion machine 1 comprises combustion furnace 11, bellows 12 and the feeding device 13 that is connected to described combustion furnace 11, in described combustion furnace 11, be provided with combustion chamber 14He slag trapping chamber 15, described feeding device 13 provides combustible living beings in described combustion chamber 14, described slag trapping chamber 15 is arranged on 14 belows, described combustion chamber, waste residue storage after described slag trapping chamber 15 burns for described combustion chamber 14 endogenous substances, pile up, described combustion chamber 14, in the space that described slag trapping chamber 15 and described combustion furnace 11 inwalls form, the liquid medium 16 that can conduct described combustion chamber 14 interior heat energy is housed.Because the specific heat capacity of described liquid medium 16 is larger, by described liquid medium 16, in the mode of heat transmission, can absorb the heat energy that the 14 endogenous substances burnings of described combustion chamber are produced, improved the burning situation of living beings, environmental protection, reduces human and material resources; And described liquid medium 16 has mobility, the described liquid medium 16 that absorbs heat energy can recycle again after supercooling, has energy-saving effect.
Particularly, described combustion furnace 11 is to be made by metal material, preferred iron material matter, and cost is low.On described combustion furnace 11, be provided with the inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 that are communicated with described liquid medium 16.From described inlet 111 so that described liquid medium 16 is packed in the above-mentioned space being formed, after the heat absorbing in described combustion chamber 14 until the described liquid medium 16 in space, from described liquid outlet 112, discharge, simultaneously, described inlet 111 provides liquid medium 16 more continuously, to form circulation, the described liquid medium 16 of discharging from described liquid outlet 112 can reuse again after cooling, energy-conservation.It should be noted that, described liquid medium is aqueous water, and aqueous water specific heat capacity is large, can absorb more heat, and aqueous water cost is low.
In concrete application, as shown in Figure 1, described combustion chamber 14 adopts sheet metals to make and is sleeve-shaped or similar shape, preferably adopt the punch forming of irony material, cost is low, described combustion chamber 14 is arranged in described combustion furnace 11, standard component 17 in described combustion chamber 14 peripheral solder one for aqueous water sealing, described combustion furnace 11 is metal cylinder body structure, described standard component 17 diameters are consistent with described combustion furnace 11 diameters, can cooperatively interact seamless, guarantee that the aqueous water in Liao space can not omitted.Described standard component 17 is concordant with 14 bottoms, described combustion chamber, makes the savings amount of aqueous water maximum, and certainly, described standard component 17 also can be arranged on other position of described combustion furnace 11, and flexible design, very convenient according to the actual requirements.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, in described combustion chamber, 14 sidewalls are provided with lighting-up tuyere 142, and by described lighting-up tuyere 142, to light the living beings in it, described combustion chamber 14 upper end one sides arrange a crater 143, and opposite side connects described feeding device 13.Described feeding device 13 comprises former hopper 131 and feed pipe 132, described feed pipe 132 is comprised of the section of tilting being connected 1321 and the section of having a down dip 1322, one end of the described section of tilting 1321 is communicated with described former hopper 131, one end of the described section of having a down dip 1322 is communicated with described combustion chamber 14, in the described section of tilting 1321, be provided with spiral blade-rotating sheet 1323, described spiral blade-rotating sheet 1323 is for the biomass fuel in the section of tilting 1321 described in stirring, so that biomass fuel is transferred in described combustion chamber 14 uniformly endlessly.
More specifically, as Fig. 1,14 bottoms, described combustion chamber arrange one deck, and residual waste residue filters after for biomass combustion, its structure is tabular, have the stove ladder iron 141 of grid.Described stove ladder iron 141 can be shelved thereon for the living beings of burning, waste residue after its biomass combustion can drop in described slag trapping chamber 15 by the lattice structure of described stove ladder iron 141, described stove ladder iron 141 is simple in structure, waste residue after biomass combustion can drop voluntarily, without by external force, practical and convenient.
As Fig. 1, described bellows 12 are provided with the main air blower air distribution outlet 122 being communicated with described slag trapping chamber 15, described bellows 12 pass through air blast 19 to its air blast, the wind that described air blast 19 bloats enters described slag trapping chamber 15 through described main air blower air distribution outlet 122, through described stove ladder iron 141, enter again described combustion chamber 14, for biomass fuel combustion provides enough wind-force, biomass fuel is 14 internal combustion in combustion chamber, the fire producing from described crater 143 out, described bellows 12 are also provided with the first air distribution outlet 121 being communicated with described feed pipe 132 sections of having a down dip 1322, the second air distribution outlet 123 being communicated with described cooling tube 18.Described main air blower air distribution outlet 122, described the first air distribution outlet 121, described the second air distribution outlet 123 respectively with air distribution pipeline come with described slag trapping chamber 15, described in the section of having a down dip 1322, described cooling tube 18 be communicated with, described in each, on air distribution pipeline, be all provided with air volume control switch, with controlled wind speed.Particularly, described biomass combustion machine 1 also comprises the circuit automatic control box 10 that connects described air blast 19, for controlling whole circuit.
In concrete application, as Fig. 1, described crater 143 is in communication with the outside by a fire-outtaking tube 144, on described fire-outtaking tube 144, be arranged with cooling tube 18, described cooling tube 18 is a kind of metal steel pipes, described bellows 12 form wind at described the second air distribution outlet 123, wind is flowed through to described cooling tube 18 by air distribution pipeline, so that described fire-outtaking tube 144 is dispelled the heat, described metal steel pipe one end is provided with opening, to facilitate the heat of taking away described fire-outtaking tube 144, guarantee that the heat excreting is little, avoid excess contamination environment.
Particularly, described slag trapping chamber 15 sidewalls are provided with except cinder notch 151, remove cinder notch 151 so that discharge and be deposited in the waste residue in described slag trapping chamber 15 in time.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a biomass combustion machine, adopt living beings to burn in the inner, it is characterized in that, comprise combustion furnace, bellows and be connected to the feeding device of described combustion furnace, in described combustion furnace, be provided with combustion chamber and slag trapping chamber, described slag trapping chamber is arranged on below, described combustion chamber, in the space that described combustion chamber, described slag trapping chamber and described combustion furnace inwall form, the liquid medium that can conduct described burning indoor heat is housed.
2. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described combustion furnace is to be made by metal material, is provided with the inlet and the liquid outlet that are communicated with described liquid medium on described combustion furnace sidewall.
3. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combustion chamber adopts sheet metal to make and is sleeve-shaped, standard component in described combustion chamber peripheral solder one for described liquid medium sealing, described standard component is concordant with bottom, described combustion chamber.
4. biomass combustion machine as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described liquid medium is aqueous water.
5. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sidewall of combustion chamber is provided with lighting-up tuyere, and upper end, described combustion chamber one side arranges a crater, and opposite side connects described feeding device.
6. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described feeding device comprises former hopper and feed pipe, described feed pipe is comprised of the section of tilting being connected and the section of having a down dip, the described Duan of tilting one end is communicated with described former hopper, the described Duan of having a down dip one end is communicated with described combustion chamber, in the described section of tilting, be provided with spiral blade-rotating sheet, described in the section of having a down dip be provided with the non-return pipeline being communicated with described bellows.
7. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described crater is in communication with the outside by a fire-outtaking tube, on described fire-outtaking tube, is arranged with cooling tube, and described cooling tube one end is provided with opening.
8. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the second air distribution outlet that described bellows are provided with the main air blower air distribution outlet being communicated with described slag trapping chamber, the first air distribution outlet being communicated with the described feed pipe section of having a down dip, are communicated with described cooling tube.
9. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described slag trapping chamber sidewall is provided with except cinder notch.
10. biomass combustion machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: bottom, described combustion chamber arrange one deck for biomass combustion after residual waste residue filter, its structure is tabular, have the stove ladder iron of grid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210203357.0A CN103512024A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Biomass burning machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210203357.0A CN103512024A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Biomass burning machine |
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| CN103512024A true CN103512024A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| CN201210203357.0A Pending CN103512024A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Biomass burning machine |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104121578A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 李而宏 | Boiler combustor |
| CN105180154A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江德清艾卡蒙特涂装设备有限公司 | Biomass energy transformation device for coal fired boiler |
| CN105222126A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 郑州恒基耐磨制品有限公司 | Biomass particle burning machine |
| CN105333419A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
| CN105333418A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
| CN105371290A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-03-02 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
| CN105444156A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-03-30 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biofuel combustion device |
| CN107726299A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 章丘市宇龙机械有限公司 | A kind of wood chip combustor |
| CN113108302A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Automatic air-control straw briquette fuel stove |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE20216653U1 (en) * | 2002-10-19 | 2003-01-16 | Wodtke GmbH, 72070 Tübingen | Solid fuel stove or oven has automatic slid fuel feed with central air suction pipe having mixture sensor |
| CN201636844U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-11-17 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Semi-gasified biomass combustion engine with improved structure |
| CN201636895U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-11-17 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Semi-gasification biomass burner |
| CN202647723U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-01-02 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass burner |
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2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN201210203357.0A patent/CN103512024A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20216653U1 (en) * | 2002-10-19 | 2003-01-16 | Wodtke GmbH, 72070 Tübingen | Solid fuel stove or oven has automatic slid fuel feed with central air suction pipe having mixture sensor |
| CN201636895U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-11-17 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Semi-gasification biomass burner |
| CN201636844U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-11-17 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Semi-gasified biomass combustion engine with improved structure |
| CN202647723U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-01-02 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass burner |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104121578A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 李而宏 | Boiler combustor |
| CN105333419A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
| CN105333418A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
| CN105371290A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-03-02 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel combustion device |
| CN105444156A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-03-30 | 惠州元威机械科技有限公司 | Biofuel combustion device |
| CN105180154A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江德清艾卡蒙特涂装设备有限公司 | Biomass energy transformation device for coal fired boiler |
| CN105222126A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 郑州恒基耐磨制品有限公司 | Biomass particle burning machine |
| CN107726299A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 章丘市宇龙机械有限公司 | A kind of wood chip combustor |
| CN113108302A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Automatic air-control straw briquette fuel stove |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |