CN105221819B - Automobile filter exhaust apparatus - Google Patents

Automobile filter exhaust apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105221819B
CN105221819B CN201510667613.5A CN201510667613A CN105221819B CN 105221819 B CN105221819 B CN 105221819B CN 201510667613 A CN201510667613 A CN 201510667613A CN 105221819 B CN105221819 B CN 105221819B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaner
guide plate
support arm
air exhaust
hinged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510667613.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105221819A (en
Inventor
高琰
李允志
李敬福
李献华
刘国军
陈强
卢伟
张庆云
李凤春
张红波
徐秀云
郗欢欢
张加刚
王德明
吕少卉
高培侠
宋玲安
王洪佩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Polytechnic College
Original Assignee
Shandong Polytechnic College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Polytechnic College filed Critical Shandong Polytechnic College
Priority to CN201510667613.5A priority Critical patent/CN105221819B/en
Publication of CN105221819A publication Critical patent/CN105221819A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105221819B publication Critical patent/CN105221819B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles
    • F16K31/602Pivoting levers, e.g. single-sided

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile filter exhaust apparatus, it includes, positioned at cleaner(2)The guide plate of upside(11), and bearing guide plate(11)Support plinth;Wherein, guide plate(11)Provided with pilot hole;Also include the air exhaust rod for being arranged in pilot hole(4), its lower end is resisted against cleaner air bleeding valve(21)On;And control the air exhaust rod(4)The handle of up and down motion(3), handle(3)Including being articulated with guide plate(1)On be hinged support arm(32), with air exhaust rod(4)The driving support arm being hinged(33)And handle portion(31);Rotate the handle portion(31)Drive driving support arm(33)Support arm is hinged around described(32)On pin joint rotate, drive air exhaust rod(4)Move up and down, realize cleaner air bleeding valve(21)Open or close.The manual exhaust mode that the automobile filter exhaust apparatus solves existing cleaner causes the problem of labor intensity is big, exhaust efficiency is low, processing safety is relatively low.

Description

Automobile filter exhaust apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Design of Auto Parts manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of automobile filter exhaust apparatus.
Background technology
Automobile filter is to be used for the common apparatus of impurity screening or gas on automobile.Automobile mistake relatively common at present Filter has:Air cleaner, air-conditioning filter cleaner, oil filter, fuel filter etc..
In automobile manufacturing process, generally automobile filter is completed using some traditional processes in production scene Exhaust, i.e., realize exhaust valve exhaust by the air bleeding valve of operating personnel's Manual press cleaner.According to actual conditions, using tradition Automobile filter exhaust mode there is following two aspect:One is directly to press air bleeding valve mode using palm, can be increased Plus labor intensity, exhaust efficiency are relatively low;Two be due to that exhaust valve surface has corner angle, during palm contacts pressing, behaviour Make to get up not only hard, can also cause the unsafe problems such as palm worn-off.
The content of the invention
1. the technical problem to be solved
The present invention causes that labor intensity is big, exhaust effect for the existing exhaust that cleaner is realized by the way of palm pressing There is provided a kind of automobile filter exhaust apparatus for the problem of rate is low, processing safety is relatively low.
2. technical scheme
The present invention is mainly realized by following technical scheme.
The automobile filter exhaust apparatus of the present invention, it includes being located at the guide plate on the upside of cleaner, and described in supporting The support plinth of guide plate;Wherein, the guide plate is provided with pilot hole;Air exhaust rod, the air exhaust rod is arranged in the pilot hole On, its lower end is resisted against on cleaner air bleeding valve;And the handle that the control air exhaust rod moves up and down, the handle is including cutting with scissors It is connected on guide plate and is hinged support arm, the driving support arm and handle portion being hinged with the air exhaust rod;Rotate the handle portion band Dynamic driving support arm is rotated around the pin joint being hinged on support arm, drives the air exhaust rod to move up and down, and realizes that cleaner is vented Valve is opened or closed.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, the support plinth includes:It is removably attachable to outside the cleaner Two claws on side face, and at least one locating support being connected between the guide plate and the claw.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, the claw includes coordinating positioned at centre and with the cleaner outer peripheral face Arc clamping part and the connecting portion positioned at arc clamping part both sides, two claws are oppositely arranged and by being arranged in The fastener for stating connecting portion is connected on the outer peripheral face of the cleaner.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, the upper end of the locating support and the guiding plate weld, lower end passes through Fastener is removably attachable on the connecting portion.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, the locating support is on the downside of " day " glyph framework, the locating support Square frame is sheathed on the connecting portion, and the roof side rail of the locating support is connected on the guide plate by fastener.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, the locating support is symmetrically disposed on the both sides of the cleaner.
It is provided with pivoting support, the pivoting support and sets in above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, on the upside of the guide plate Have for connecting the hinge hole for being hinged support arm, the hinge hole is arcuate socket.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, screw thread on rotation seat, the rotation seat is hinged with the driving support arm Connect the air exhaust rod.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, lock nut is threaded with the air exhaust rod.
In above-mentioned automobile filter exhaust apparatus, back-moving spring, institute are provided between the driving support arm and the guide plate Back-moving spring is stated to be sheathed in the air exhaust rod.
3. beneficial effect
The cleaner exhaust apparatus of the present invention includes the guide plate being located on the upside of cleaner and is arranged on guide plate Air exhaust rod, wherein, guide plate is supported by the support plinth being fixedly connected on cleaner, and air exhaust rod passes through handle control Moved up and down, handle includes being articulated with guide plate and being hinged support arm, the driving support arm that is fixedly connected with air exhaust rod and Handle portion;Rotating the handle portion drives driving support arm to be rotated around the pin joint being hinged on support arm, drives the air exhaust rod Move up and down, realize that cleaner air bleeding valve is opened or closed, the present invention makes cleaner fast using lever principle by handle drives Speed exhaust, greatly reduces the labor intensity of operator, improves the security performance in production process.
In the cleaner exhaust apparatus of the present invention, support plinth includes being removably attachable on the cleaner outer peripheral face Two claws, and at least one locating support being connected between the guide plate and the claw, the branch of this structure The cleaner that base is applied to various models is held, it is with strong applicability and easy for installation.
In the cleaner exhaust apparatus of the present invention, back-moving spring is arranged with air exhaust rod, back-moving spring is resisted against drive block Between guide plate.Operating personnel need to only push handle and realize that air exhaust rod is moved down;Release handle, makees in the elastic force of back-moving spring Under, air exhaust rod is moved up, and exhaust apparatus is automatically reset, to improve the exhaust efficiency of exhaust apparatus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of automobile filter exhaust apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the claw of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the locating support of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure:
11- guide plates, 12- locating supports, 13- claws, 131- arc clamping parts, 132- connecting portions, 14- pivoting supports, 141- arcuate sockets, 2- cleaners, 21- cleaner air bleeding valves, 3- handles, 31- handle portions, 32- is hinged support arm, and 33- drives support arm, 331- rotation seats, 4- air exhaust rods, 5- back-moving springs, 6- lock nuts.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail refer to the attached drawing, detailed according to these Description, one of ordinary skill in the art can implement the present invention it can be clearly understood that the present invention.Without prejudice to the principle of the invention In the case of, the feature in each different embodiment can be combined to obtain new embodiment, or substitute some Some of embodiment feature, obtains other preferred implementation embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of automobile filter exhaust apparatus of the present invention, and it includes being located at leading for the upside of cleaner 2 To plate 11, the guide plate 11 is provided with pilot hole;The guide plate 11 is supported by support plinth;Also include being arranged in described lead To the air exhaust rod 4 on hole, its lower end is resisted against on cleaner air bleeding valve 21;And the hand that the control air exhaust rod 4 moves up and down Handle 3, the handle 3 includes being articulated with guide plate 1 and being hinged support arm 32, the driving support arm 33 being hinged with the air exhaust rod 4 with And handle portion 31;Rotating the handle portion 31 drives driving support arm 33 to be rotated around the pin joint being hinged on support arm 32, driving The air exhaust rod 4 is moved up and down, and realizes that cleaner air bleeding valve 21 is opened or closed.The present invention passes through handle 3 using lever principle Driving makes cleaner Quick air-discharge, greatly reduces the labor intensity of operator, improves the security performance in production process.
Wherein, this is hinged that support arm 32 and driving support arm 33 are parallel to each other and relatively described handle portion 31 is set in set angle Put, above-mentioned set angle is between 60-120 °, in present embodiment, above-mentioned angle is 90 °.
In present embodiment, the support plinth includes, and is removably attachable to two on the outer peripheral face of cleaner 2 Claw 13, and two locating supports 12 being connected between the guide plate 11 and the claw 13;Specifically, the positioning The upper end of support 12 is welded with the guide plate 11, and lower end is removably attachable on the connecting portion 132 by fastener, such as Shown in Fig. 1, the locating support 12 generally L-shaped.It is respectively arranged in the both sides of cleaner 2.
As the mode that other can be implemented, the locating support 12 can also set one, and it is shaped to U-shaped, equally The guide plate 11 can reliably be supported.
The support base of said structure is directly fixed on filter case, and it is not influenceed by cleaner installation site, Applicability is good, and simple in construction, easy for installation.
As shown in Fig. 2 the claw 13 being fixed on cleaner 2 includes positioned at centre and matched somebody with somebody with the outer peripheral face of cleaner 2 The arc clamping part 131 of conjunction and the connecting portion 132 positioned at the both sides of arc clamping part 131, two claws 13 are oppositely arranged And be connected to by being arranged in the fastener of the connecting portion 132 on the outer peripheral face of the cleaner 2.In present embodiment, filter Clear device 2 is overall in cylinder, and it includes filter body and the cleaner air bleeding valve 21 on the upside of filter body.Arc Clamping part 31 coordinates with filter body, so that its arcwall face holds the perisporium of cleaner 2 tightly, increases clamping face, firm grip.
The upside of guide plate 11 is provided with pivoting support 14, and the support arm 32 that is hinged of the handle 3 is articulated with described be hinged On bearing 14.Specifically, arcuate socket 141 is offered on the pivoting support 14, described be hinged on support arm 32 opens up pin-and-hole, and leads to The bearing pin realization being arranged between the arcuate socket 141 and the pin-and-hole is crossed to be hinged.The setting of arcuate socket 141 can make handle portion 31 rotate more flexible, it is to avoid air exhaust rod exhaust has some setbacks.
The driving support arm 33 and the articulated structure of the air exhaust rod 4 be not unique, specifically, in present embodiment, in institute State to be hinged with rotation seat 331, the rotation seat 331 on driving support arm 33 and be threadedly coupled the air exhaust rod 4.
More specifically, screwed hole is formed on the lower surface of the rotation seat 331, the upper end shaping of the air exhaust rod 4 There is the screw thread coordinated with it;Wherein, lock nut 6 is also threaded with the air exhaust rod 4, it can be according to actual installation feelings Condition regulation air exhaust rod 4 relatively rotates the extension elongation of seat 331.
In order that exhaust apparatus automatically resets, it is arranged with improving in the exhaust efficiency of exhaust apparatus, the air exhaust rod 4 again Position spring 5, the back-moving spring 5 is resisted against between drive block 332 and the guide plate 11.Operating personnel need to only push handle 3, release handle, under the elastic force effect of back-moving spring 5, air exhaust rod 4 is moved up.
The installation of above-mentioned cleaner exhaust apparatus and the course of work are as follows:Claw 13 is installed on to the conjunction of cleaner 2 first Right position is put, then locating support 12 is installed on claw 13, or, locating support 12 is installed on claw 13 first, then Claw 13 is fixed on cleaner 2, makes guide plate 11 and cleaner 2 separated by a distance and air exhaust rod 4 is resisted against filtering On the upper surface of device air bleeding valve 21, now positioning is completed;At the handle portion 31 for pressing handle 3, air exhaust rod 4 is in handle 3 and resets Moved back and forth under the collective effect of spring 5, open or close cleaner air bleeding valve 21.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is:As shown in figure 3, in present embodiment, in card One locating support 12 is set on pawl 13, and the locating support 12 is " day " glyph framework, the downside square frame of locating support 12 It is sheathed on the connecting portion 132 of claw 13, the roof side rail of the locating support 12 is connected to the guide plate 11 by fastener On.
So, during installation, the roof side rail of locating support 12 is connected with guide plate 11 first, claw 13 is fixed on filtering On device 2, the lower side frame portion of locating support 12 is then socketed on the connecting portion of claw 13, simpler convenience is installed.
Although above by referring to specific embodiment, invention has been described, and one of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, in principle disclosed by the invention and scope, many modifications can be made for configuration disclosed by the invention and details. Protection scope of the present invention is determined by appended claim, and claim is intended to technical characteristic in claim Equivalent literal meaning or whole modifications for being included of scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automobile filter exhaust apparatus, it is characterised in that:It includes,
Positioned at cleaner(2)The guide plate of upside(11), and support the guide plate(11)Support plinth;Wherein, it is described Guide plate(11)Provided with pilot hole;The support plinth includes:It is removably attachable to the cleaner(2)Two on outer peripheral face Individual claw(13), and it is connected to the guide plate(11)With the claw(13)Between at least one locating support(12); The claw(13)Including positioned at it is middle and with the cleaner(2)The arc clamping part that outer peripheral face coordinates(131)And be located at Arc clamping part(131)The connecting portion of both sides(132), two claws(13)It is oppositely arranged and by being arranged in the connection Portion(132)Fastener be connected to the cleaner(2)Outer peripheral face on;The locating support(12)For " day " glyph framework, The locating support(12)Downside square frame is sheathed on the connecting portion(132)On, the locating support(12)Roof side rail pass through Fastener is connected to the guide plate(11)On;
Air exhaust rod(4), the air exhaust rod(4)It is arranged on the pilot hole, its lower end is resisted against cleaner air bleeding valve(21)On;
And control the air exhaust rod(4)The handle of up and down motion(3), the handle(3)Including being articulated with guide plate(1)On It is hinged support arm(32), with the air exhaust rod(4)The driving support arm being hinged(33)And handle portion(31);Rotate the handle portion (31)Drive driving support arm(33)Support arm is hinged around described(32)On pin joint rotate, drive the air exhaust rod(4)On move down It is dynamic, realize cleaner air bleeding valve(21)Open or close.
2. automobile filter exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locating support(12)Symmetrically It is arranged at the cleaner(2)Both sides.
3. automobile filter exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide plate(11)Upside is provided with Pivoting support(14), the pivoting support(14)It is provided with to be used to connecting and described is hinged support arm(32)Hinge hole(141), it is described Hinge hole(141)For arcuate socket.
4. automobile filter exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving support arm(33)On be hinged There is rotation seat(331), the rotation seat(331)The upper threaded connection air exhaust rod(4).
5. automobile filter exhaust apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The air exhaust rod(4)Upper screw thread connects It is connected to lock nut(6).
6. automobile filter exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving support arm(33)With it is described Guide plate(11)Between be provided with back-moving spring(5), the back-moving spring(5)It is sheathed on the air exhaust rod(4)On.
CN201510667613.5A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Automobile filter exhaust apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN105221819B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510667613.5A CN105221819B (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Automobile filter exhaust apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510667613.5A CN105221819B (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Automobile filter exhaust apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105221819A CN105221819A (en) 2016-01-06
CN105221819B true CN105221819B (en) 2017-11-07

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CN201510667613.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105221819B (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Automobile filter exhaust apparatus

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108443565A (en) * 2018-04-22 2018-08-24 北方民族大学 A kind of automobile filter exhaust apparatus
CN108953711B (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-08-28 河南平高通用电气有限公司 Air charging and discharging device
CN109342038B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-09-14 黄山奥胜滤清器科技有限公司 Filter quality detection device and detection method
CN110447944B (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-08-17 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 Safety exhaust equipment for tobacco drying

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2125716U (en) * 1992-06-19 1992-12-23 朱永林 Gasoline-saving device of automobile
CN203383948U (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-01-08 江苏奥斯特滤清器制造有限公司 Convenient-to-demount filter mounting frame
CN203515892U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-04-02 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Air bleeder, fuel filter with air bleeder and vehicle with air bleeder
WO2015019812A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 株式会社タイコー Regulator unit
CN104747782A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-07-01 武汉理工大学 Sluice valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2125716U (en) * 1992-06-19 1992-12-23 朱永林 Gasoline-saving device of automobile
CN203383948U (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-01-08 江苏奥斯特滤清器制造有限公司 Convenient-to-demount filter mounting frame
WO2015019812A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 株式会社タイコー Regulator unit
CN203515892U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-04-02 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Air bleeder, fuel filter with air bleeder and vehicle with air bleeder
CN104747782A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-07-01 武汉理工大学 Sluice valve

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