CN105221625B - Shock damper - Google Patents
Shock damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105221625B CN105221625B CN201510749472.1A CN201510749472A CN105221625B CN 105221625 B CN105221625 B CN 105221625B CN 201510749472 A CN201510749472 A CN 201510749472A CN 105221625 B CN105221625 B CN 105221625B
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- Prior art keywords
- composite oxide
- nano composite
- spring
- lead bracket
- parts
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Sulfur Mercaptobenzimidazole Di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010092 rubber production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of shock damper, a kind of for electromobile or the shock damper of motorcycle.Including damping cylinder, lead bracket, one end of described damping cylinder is arranged on lead bracket by connecting rod, damp and be provided with spring base on the other end of cylinder, it is provided with spring between spring base and lead bracket, between described spring and lead bracket, junction is provided with rubber buffer, rubber buffer is fixed on connecting rod, it is characterized in that, use by following general formula nano composite oxide as filler: SiaAlbCacZndOX, wherein a=0.1 0.5, b=0.3 0.7, c=0.2 0.5, d=0.1 0.3, X >=1.By using the nano composite oxide of definite composition as inorganic filler, it is possible to increase the fracture toughness of buffer rubber gasket, after its load, the deterioration of elastic modelling quantity is inhibited, and makes cushion pad have suitable hardness simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shock damper, a kind of for electromobile or the shock damper of motorcycle.
Background technology
Amortisseur in the market, especially relates to the amortisseur on electric motor car, motorcycle, is all with spring and spring lever etc.
Composition.When or emergency case bad in road conditions so that the spring in shock mitigation system bears the pressure of increasing, easily causes spring
Damage.To this end, people install buffer rubber gasket the most in the spring, support that spring plays by yielding rubber and buffering is utilized to make
It is used for reducing the damage of spring, improves the life-span of spring.
But due to rubber compounding and production technology problem, the resistance to fracture property of existing yielding rubber is poor, holds the most very much
It is easily generated rubber crack performance, therefore, needs a kind of buffer rubber gasket with higher resistance to fracture property badly.
Additionally, the tired degradation phenomena caused by repeatedly vibrating also can reduce the damping performance of rubber blanket.Therefore, how to improve
The consistency and elasticity modulus of yielding rubber is also the problem that solution is presently required.
Filling-modified is to improve the mechanical performance of polymer and hot in polymeric material by certain or different materials being added
The cost of material or can be reduced simultaneously.For polymeric material filling-modified mainly have inorganic mineral filler and fibrous material etc..
The physical and mechanical properties that most of inorganic mineral filler can either improve material can be greatly lowered again the production cost of material；One
A little fiber-filled materials can improve mechanical performance and the hot property of polymeric matrix simultaneously.In cushioning rubber composition modal
Inorganic filler is white carbon black, but the use of white carbon black can improve the loss tangent of cushioning rubber composition.Another kind of common filler
It is vulcanizing agent, reduces the loss tangent of cushioning rubber composition by strengthening the consumption of vulcanizing agent filler, but vulcanizing agent
Increase the reduction that can bring again resistance to breaking property.Known technology also has the technical scheme using silicon dioxide to replace white carbon black, to
Yielding rubber can be made to obtain higher hardness, but due to silicon dioxide bad dispersibility in rubber, make again yielding rubber produce bullet
Property modulus reduce trend.
Along with the development of nanotechnology, application nanometer composite technology will provide new way with new for development yielding rubber modified method
Thinking.Research shows, any material enter nano-scale time all can have unusual or unusual characteristic, as surface-interface effect,
Small-size effect, quantum size effect and macro quanta tunnel effect etc..It is unusual that these characteristics make nanoparticle structural table reveal
Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach, have brilliance light, power, electricity, heat, radiate, the specific function such as absorption.
Nano inorganic powder filled polymer material can improve the performances such as the rigidity of polymeric material, hardness and wearability, and general
Logical inorganic particle filler filled polymer material all can reduce the intensity of polymeric material and tough while strengthening these performances
Property.Nano inorganic powder, owing to particle diameter is little, specific surface area big, in polymer composites, and has the strongest combination between matrix
Power, this rigidity that can not only improve material and hardness, it is also possible to play toughness reinforcing effect.Nano-particle is added to equably slow
Rush rubber can reach and improve the purpose strengthening rubber performance comprehensively.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention on the basis of existing motorcycle or damping of electric vehicles device, by select the buffer rubber gasket prepared of suitable material for
The damping effect of amortisseur is improved.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of shock damper, including damping cylinder, lead bracket, one end of described damping cylinder is arranged on lead bracket by connecting rod, hinders
Spring base is installed on the other end of Buddhist nun's cylinder, is provided with spring between spring base and lead bracket, is connected between described spring with lead bracket
Place is provided with rubber buffer, and rubber buffer is fixed on connecting rod, it is characterised in that the composition of rubber buffer material is by weight
Amount part is calculated as: natural rubber 100 parts, nano carbon black 25-30 part, nano composite oxide 30-50 part, sulfur 2-8 part, sulfydryl benzene
And imidazoles 1-2 part, di-tert-butyl peroxide 2-3 part.Described nano composite oxide is by following general formula: SiaAlbCacZndOX, its
Middle a=0.1-0.5, b=0.3-0.7, c=0.2-0.5, d=0.1-0.3, X >=1.
The preparation method of described nano composite oxide, comprises the steps:
A) stoichiometric proportion as shown in nano composite oxide formula, is dissolved in tetraethyl orthosilicate, aluminum nitrate, calcium nitrate, zinc nitrate in ethanol,
As precursor solution；
B) under the pressure of 0.15Mpa, 0.3m is passed through3The O of/h2Precursor solution is carried out aerosol dispersion；
C) atomized drop is sprayed into flame reactor with the speed of 5ml/min, be inversely passed through 0.76m simultaneously3The H of/h2And 1m3The O of/h2And light, combustion
Burn and obtain nano composite oxide.
By using the nano composite oxide of definite composition as inorganic filler, it is possible to increase the fracture toughness of buffer rubber gasket, its load
The deterioration of rear elastic modelling quantity is inhibited, and makes cushion pad have suitable hardness simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of amortisseur of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
(shock absorber structure)
A kind of shock damper, including damping cylinder 6, lead bracket 9, one end of described damping cylinder 6 is arranged on lead bracket 9 by connecting rod 7
On the other end of upper, damping cylinder 6, spring base 4 is installed, between spring base 4 and lead bracket 9, is provided with spring 5, described spring 5 and lead
Between bracket 9, junction is provided with rubber buffer 8, and rubber buffer 8 is fixed on connecting rod 7.
(cushioning rubber composition)
Table 1
| Sample | Natural rubber | Nano carbon black | Nano composite oxide | Sulfur | Mercaptobenzimidazole | Di-tert-butyl peroxide |
| 1 | 100 | 25 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 100 | 30 | 50 | 8 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 100 | 28 | 40 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
Rubber composition according to the present invention can be prepared by methods well known in the art, it may for example comprise following steps, weighs preset blending ratio
Above-mentioned material, then in rubber kneading machine, at a temperature of 100-250 DEG C, above-mentioned material is mediated 5-60 minute.
(embodiment 1-5 and reference examples 6-14)
Table 2
Use the formula shown in table 1 sample 3, by adjusting the composition of nano-oxide filler, the properties of yielding rubber is compared.
Use A type hardness tester meter to measure rubber hardness, the results are shown in Table 2.
According to national standard, rubbery sample is carried out tension test, to measure tensile break strength TB (MPa) and break-draw EB (%).
The resistance to breaking property of sample is calculated according to equation below by tensile break strength TB (MPa) and break-draw EB (%): resistance to breaking property=draw
Stretch fracture strength TB × break-draw EB × 0.5.
Assuming that the resistance to breaking property of embodiment 1 is 100, with the resistance to breaking property of exponential representation test portion 1-14, its result is as shown in table 2.With
The increase of the index of resistance to breaking property, resistance to breaking property improves.The index of resistance to breaking property=(resistance to breaking property/embodiment 1 sample of each sample
Resistance to breaking property) × 100.
To deform the sequential determination storage elastic modulus E 1 of 1 μm → 900 μm, measure as 1 time.Calculate (E1 now(1μm)-E1(900μm))/E1(900μm).This mensuration is repeated 3 times, calculates (the E1 of the 1st time(1μm)-E1(900μm))/E1(900μm)
With (the E1 of the 3rd time(1μm)-E1(900μm))/E1(900μm)Difference.This difference is equivalent to elastic modelling quantity old oil, and this difference is little, table
Show the reduction of the elastic modelling quantity after suppression deformation load.Result is as shown in table 2.
As shown in Table 2, the nano composite oxide of employing definite composition is as inorganic filler, with the nothing individually added
Machine nano-oxide filler is compared, and has the fracture toughness of raising, and after load, the deterioration of elastic modelling quantity is inhibited, meanwhile, and tool
There is suitable hardness.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention being not restricted to the described embodiments,
The change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should
For equivalence substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a shock damper, including damping cylinder, lead bracket, one end of described damping cylinder is arranged on lead bracket by connecting rod, on the other end of damping cylinder, spring base is installed, it is provided with spring between spring base and lead bracket, between described spring and lead bracket, junction is provided with rubber buffer, rubber buffer is fixed on connecting rod, it is characterized in that, the composition of rubber buffer material is calculated as by weight: natural rubber 100 parts, nano carbon black 25-30 part, nano composite oxide 30-50 part, sulfur 2-8 part, mercaptobenzimidazole 1-2 part, di-tert-butyl peroxide 2-3 part；Described nano composite oxide is by following general formula: SiaAlbCacZndOX, wherein a=0.1-0.5, b=0.3-0.7, c=0.2-0.5, d=0.1-0.3, X >=1.
Shock damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of rubber buffer material is calculated as by weight: natural rubber 100 parts, nano carbon black 28 parts, nano composite oxide 40 parts, 5 parts of sulfur, mercaptobenzimidazole 1 part, di-tert-butyl peroxide 2 parts.
3. according to the shock damper of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described nano composite oxide has following composition: Si0.1Al0.3Ca0.2Zn0.1OX。
Shock damper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described nano composite oxide, comprises the steps:
A) stoichiometric proportion as shown in nano composite oxide formula, is dissolved in tetraethyl orthosilicate, aluminum nitrate, calcium nitrate, zinc nitrate in ethanol, as precursor solution；
B) under the pressure of 0.15Mpa, 0.3m is passed through3The O of/h2Precursor solution is carried out aerosol dispersion；
C) atomized drop is sprayed into flame reactor with the speed of 5ml/min, be inversely passed through 0.76m simultaneously3The H of/h2And 1m3The O of/h2And light, burning obtains nano composite oxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510749472.1A CN105221625B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Shock damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510749472.1A CN105221625B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Shock damper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105221625A CN105221625A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105221625B true CN105221625B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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ID=54990780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510749472.1A Active CN105221625B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Shock damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105221625B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106279833B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-07-24 | 浙江紫荆花泵业有限公司 | High lift single-screw (single screw) pump device |
| CN106279832B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-07-24 | 浙江紫荆花泵业有限公司 | A kind of high-performance abrasion-proof type stainless steel deep well pump |
| CN112759806B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2023-05-09 | 广东贝洛新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of damping material |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5580034A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1996-12-03 | Taiwan Hodaka Industrial Co., Ltd. | Shock absorbing oil cylinder for a bicycle |
| CN1598155A (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | 李树奎 | Nano material modified rubber bearing |
| CN204175859U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 台州市奋力达汽摩配件有限公司 | A kind of vibration damper |
| CN104672517A (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2015-06-03 | 朱伟萍 | Shock-reducing rubber material with high mechanical property and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN204664284U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 台州市奋力达汽摩配件有限公司 | A kind of vibration damper |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201510749472.1A patent/CN105221625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5580034A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1996-12-03 | Taiwan Hodaka Industrial Co., Ltd. | Shock absorbing oil cylinder for a bicycle |
| CN1598155A (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | 李树奎 | Nano material modified rubber bearing |
| CN104672517A (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2015-06-03 | 朱伟萍 | Shock-reducing rubber material with high mechanical property and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN204175859U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 台州市奋力达汽摩配件有限公司 | A kind of vibration damper |
| CN204664284U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 台州市奋力达汽摩配件有限公司 | A kind of vibration damper |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105221625A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Jianmin Inventor after: Liang Jianguo Inventor before: Liang Jianguo |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160706 Address after: 318020 No. 91, new street, prosperity village, Taizhou Town, Huangyan District, Zhejiang Applicant after: Taizhou Qili Shock Absorber Co., Ltd. Address before: Huangyan District 2 yuan Qiao Zhen Xia Dian tou Cun Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 318020 No. 29 Applicant before: Liang Jianguo |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171214 Address after: 318014 Taizhou City, Taizhou, Zhejiang, fifth tri pine Farm Road, No. fifth Patentee after: Zhejiang forever Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 318020 No. 91, new street, prosperity village, Taizhou Town, Huangyan District, Zhejiang Patentee before: Taizhou Qili Shock Absorber Co., Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 318014 5th Building, No. 18 Sanjiasong Nong Road, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Yongmei Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 318014 5th Building, No. 18 Sanjiasong Nong Road, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang forever Technology Co., Ltd. |