CN106279833B - High lift single-screw (single screw) pump device - Google Patents

High lift single-screw (single screw) pump device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106279833B
CN106279833B CN201610774689.2A CN201610774689A CN106279833B CN 106279833 B CN106279833 B CN 106279833B CN 201610774689 A CN201610774689 A CN 201610774689A CN 106279833 B CN106279833 B CN 106279833B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
parts
nano
nitrile rubber
pump device
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CN201610774689.2A
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CN106279833A (en
Inventor
梁建国
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Zhejiang Redbud Pump Industry Co ltd
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Zhejiang Zijing Flower Pump Industry Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/10Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
    • F04C2/107Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pump housing mechanical device, especially a kind of single-screw (single screw) pump device.The single-screw (single screw) pump device, including screw rod, screw sleeve, universal joint, sand-preventing hat, the screw sleeve front end is connected with sand-preventing hat, it is internally provided with screw rod, the universal joint is connected with spiro rod rear end, it is characterized in that, screw sleeve is process by nitrile rubber, the composition of the nitrile rubber is calculated as by weight:100 parts of nitrile rubber, 25 45 parts of high wear-resistant carbon black, 2 10 parts of polyurethane, 28 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 0.5 1 parts of stearic acid, 23 parts of o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 12 parts of sulphur, 0.5 1.5 parts of p phenylenediamine type antioxidant, 4.6 12.3 parts of surface-modified nano filler material.

Description

High lift single-screw (single screw) pump device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pump housing mechanical device, especially a kind of single-screw (single screw) pump device.
Background technology
Single-screw (single screw) pump belongs to rotator type positive displacement pump, it is with bushing intermeshing by screw rod in suction chamber and discharge chamber production Raw volume changes to convey liquid.It is a kind of hermetic screw pump of internal messing, and main working parts are by with double end spiral shell The single thread screw rod composition for revolving the bushing of cavity and being engaged in bore of stator.Usually described has twin-feed spiral cavity Bushing and its support cylinder of outside be referred to as stator, the single thread screw rod is referred to as rotor.When passing through universal joint When connecting shaft driving rotor makees planet gyration around stator center, just continuously engagement forms seal chamber to stator rotor pair, these are close It is at the uniform velocity axially moved to the envelope chamber constancy of volume, pumped (conveying) medium is delivered to from suction side through stator rotor pair and extrudes end.
Single-screw (single screw) pump in environmental protection, shipping industry, petroleum industry, medicine, brewing industry, is built due to its superior characteristic The fields such as industry, mining industry, chemical industry, paper industry are built to be widely used.Single-screw (single screw) pump can be divided into all-metal Single-screw (single screw) pump and rubber bushing single-screw (single screw) pump.Stator coordinates with rotor clearance in all-metal screw pump, and working speed is high, causes to make Use short life.All-metal screw pump is under the operating condition of the slow-speed of revolution or the liquid for pumping low viscosity, and leakage is serious, and pump pressure is low, And whole-metal stator manufacture not easy to be processed, therefore be widely used not yet.Rubber lining in rubber bushing single-screw (single screw) pump Set under the force effects such as tilting moment, extruding force, frictional force by deformation, abrasion, degumming is easily crowded flat, to cause single-screw (single screw) pump Leakage is serious or fails, the service life of the rubber bushing single-screw (single screw) pump substantially reduced.
Nitrile rubber has good oil resistivity, wearability and heat resistance, is widely used for making because of the groups of CN containing polarized Make screw rod of screw pump set (stator).With DP technology from past primary recovery gradually to secondary, tertiary recovery transition, oil well Work condition environment is increasingly complex, often causes nitrile rubber premature failure containing sand etc. with high temperature, high pressure, strong corrosive media, height. In order to adapt to the demand of complex hole condition, people are usually modified processing to nitrile rubber and increase substantially original performance or imparting New performance, such as nitrile rubber and other plastics or blend rubber, the modification of nitrile rubber formula or surface modification etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is on the basis of existing single-screw (single screw) pump, be used for by the screw sleeve for selecting suitable material to prepare The pump pressure and service life of single-screw (single screw) pump are improved.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical schemes:
A kind of single-screw (single screw) pump device, including screw rod, screw sleeve, universal joint, sand-preventing hat, the screw sleeve front end are connected with anti- Husky cap, is internally provided with screw rod, and the universal joint is connected with spiro rod rear end, which is characterized in that screw sleeve is added by nitrile rubber Work forms, and the composition of the nitrile rubber is calculated as by weight:100 parts of nitrile rubber, 25-45 parts of high wear-resistant carbon black, polyurethane 2-10 parts, 2-8 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 0.5-1 parts of stearic acid, 2-3 parts of o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 1-2 parts of sulphur, p-phenylenediamine class 0.5-1.5 parts of anti-aging agent, 4.6-12.3 parts of surface-modified nano filler material;The surface-modified nano filler material is to fill out nanometer Charge is modified via large molecule surface modifier, and the weight ratio of nano-filled material and large molecule surface modifier is 79:1, Wherein nano-filled material is by nanometer silicon carbide and nano composite oxide by weight 1:4 mix, the nano combined oxygen Compound is by following general formula, SiaFebBacZndOX, wherein a=0.1-0.5, b=0.3-0.7, c=0.2-0.5, d=0.1- 0.3, X >=1.
The preparation method of the nano composite oxide, includes the following steps:
A) stoichiometric ratio shown in nano composite oxide general formula is pressed, by tetraethyl orthosilicate, ferric nitrate, barium nitrate, nitric acid Zinc is dissolved in ethyl alcohol, is used as precursor solution;
B) under the pressure of 0.15Mpa, pass through 0.3m3The O of/h2Aerosol dispersion is carried out to precursor solution;
C) atomized drop is sprayed into flame reactor with the speed of 5ml/min, while is inversely passed through 0.76m3The H of/h2With 1m3The O of/h2And light, burning obtains nano composite oxide.
The large molecule surface modifier is methacrylic acid-acrylic acid butyl ester-acrylonitrile terpolymer.
The surface modifying method of the nano-filled material, includes the following steps:1 parts by weight large molecule surface modifier is added Enter in 140 pbw acetones and form solution, the nano-filled material of 79 parts by weight is added in above-mentioned solution, in the protection of nitrogen atmosphere Lower high-speed stirred is dried in vacuo 8 hours at 60 DEG C, and 120 mesh sieve is crossed after taking-up.
By using the surface-modified nano ingredient of definite composition as inorganic filler, using a certain amount of polyurethane and gather Vinyl chloride can be effectively improved the hardness of nitrile rubber, intensity, plasticity, anti-aging and anti-fatigue performance as modified material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
(single-screw (single screw) pump apparatus structure)
A kind of single-screw (single screw) pump device, including:1. discharge port, 2. sand-preventing hats, 3. screw sleeves, 4. screw rods, 5. upper mounted plates, 6. Bottom plate, 7. pump barrels, 8. universal joints, 9. connections, 10. guards, 11. screws, 12. motors.
(nitrile rubber)
Acrylonitrile rubber composite according to the present invention can be prepared by means commonly known in the art.
Table 1
In table 1, nano composite oxide Si0.5Fe0.4Ba0.3Zn0.2OX
Fatigue aging after the pure diesel oil aging of sample 1-5 progress, pure fatigue aging and diesel oil aging is tested, test result is shown in Table 2.Table 2
Fatigue condition is:Under room temperature, draw ratio λ=100% of sample, test frequency 500r/min, tired time It is 6 hours.
Aging condition is:Medium is No. 0 diesel oil, and aging temperature is 70 DEG C, and etching time is 168 hours.
It is formulated using shown in 1 sample 2 of table, by adjusting the composition of nano-oxide filler, to the items of nitrile rubber Performance is compared.
Table 3
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of single-screw (single screw) pump device, including screw rod, screw sleeve, universal joint, sand-preventing hat, the screw sleeve front end is connected with sand prevention Cap, is internally provided with screw rod, and the universal joint is connected with spiro rod rear end, which is characterized in that screw sleeve is processed by nitrile rubber It forms, the composition of the nitrile rubber is calculated as by weight:100 parts of nitrile rubber, 25-45 parts of high wear-resistant carbon black, polyurethane 5- 10 parts, 2-8 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 0.5-1 parts of stearic acid, 2-3 parts of o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 1-2 parts of sulphur, p-phenylenediamine class it is anti- Old agent 0.5-1.5 parts, 4.6-12.3 parts of surface-modified nano filler material;The surface-modified nano filler material is will be nano-filled Material is modified via large molecule surface modifier, and the weight ratio of nano-filled material and large molecule surface modifier is 79:1, In nano-filled material by nanometer silicon carbide and nano composite oxide by weight 1:4 mix, the nano composite oxides Object is by following general formula, SiaFebBacZndOX, wherein a=0.1-0.5, b=0.3-0.7, c=0.2-0.5, d=0.1- 0.3, X >=1.
2. single-screw (single screw) pump device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the large molecule surface modifier is metering system Acid-butyl acrylate-acrylonitrile terpolymer.
3. single-screw (single screw) pump device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface modifying method of the nano-filled material, packet Include following step:1 parts by weight large molecule surface modifier is added in 140 pbw acetones and forms solution, 79 parts by weight are received Rice filler material is added in above-mentioned solution, the high-speed stirred under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, is dried in vacuo 8 hours at 60 DEG C, after taking-up Cross 120 mesh sieve.
CN201610774689.2A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 High lift single-screw (single screw) pump device Active CN106279833B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110005336A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-12 盐城华亚石油机械制造有限公司 A kind of coal bed gas Special wear-resistant efficient screw drill tool and processing technology

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102516608A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-27 北京化工大学 Nanometer rare earth inorganic substance/ rubber composite with high wear resistant and excellent dynamic property
CN102634188A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-15 邓舟 Rubber-plastic ternary composite material applied to mechanical industry as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104712857A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-17 柳州市同进汽车零部件制造有限公司 Rubber tube special for goods van seal ring
CN105221625A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-06 梁建国 Shock damper
CN105299130A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-03 梁建国 Novel shock absorber for motorcycles or electric vehicles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102516608A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-27 北京化工大学 Nanometer rare earth inorganic substance/ rubber composite with high wear resistant and excellent dynamic property
CN102634188A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-15 邓舟 Rubber-plastic ternary composite material applied to mechanical industry as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104712857A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-17 柳州市同进汽车零部件制造有限公司 Rubber tube special for goods van seal ring
CN105221625A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-06 梁建国 Shock damper
CN105299130A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-03 梁建国 Novel shock absorber for motorcycles or electric vehicles

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Effective date of registration: 20180611

Address after: 318020 two Huangyan semi industrial zone, courtyard bridge, Huangyan District, Taizhou, Zhejiang

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG REDBUD PUMP INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 318020 No. 29, No. 2, Xia Dian tou Cun, Yuan Qiao Town, Huangyan District, Taizhou, Zhejiang

Applicant before: Liang Jianguo

GR01 Patent grant
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Denomination of invention: High lift single screw pump

Effective date of registration: 20210118

Granted publication date: 20180724

Pledgee: Taizhou Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG REDBUD PUMP INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021330000043

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Date of cancellation: 20230713

Granted publication date: 20180724

Pledgee: Taizhou Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG REDBUD PUMP INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021330000043