CN105220496A - A kind ofly improve the composition of all-cotton fabric anti-fuzz balls performance and anti-fuzz balls finishing technique - Google Patents
A kind ofly improve the composition of all-cotton fabric anti-fuzz balls performance and anti-fuzz balls finishing technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN105220496A CN105220496A CN201510626694.4A CN201510626694A CN105220496A CN 105220496 A CN105220496 A CN 105220496A CN 201510626694 A CN201510626694 A CN 201510626694A CN 105220496 A CN105220496 A CN 105220496A
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Abstract
The invention provides and a kind ofly improve the composition of all-cotton fabric anti-fuzz balls performance and anti-fuzz balls finishing technique, described composition comprises modified polyether emulsion, amino fatty acid emulsion, modified polyorganosiloxane emulsion, acrylic acid modified polyurethane polymer emulsion, acetic acid and water.Its finishing technique for by grey cloth successively through the enzyme cold dome → kiering → bleaching → mercerising → brighten of singing → roll → stamp → evaporate → wash → anti-ball top arrangement → press polish → preshrunk.Composition of the present invention can not only make fabric have good skin-friendly, soft feel, also has good pilling performance simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to weaving face fabric dyeing and printing process technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly improve the composition of all-cotton fabric anti-fuzz balls performance and anti-fuzz balls finishing technique.
Background technology
Bedclothes fabric, generally based on cellulose fiber fabric, also has cellulose fibre and synthetic fiber as terylene, nylon, acetate fiber blending or the fabric that is interwoven.After bed necessaries made by fabric, consumer in use, is constantly subject to the rubbing action of various external force, as the friction between fabric during washing and fabric.When fabric is after repeatedly washing, using, can form fluffiness at fabric face, what have even can show to form tiny ball top at fabric.This pilling of fabric phenomenon can affect the comfortableness of consumer's use and the attractive in appearance of bedclothes fabric.For bedclothes fabric, the comfortable sleeping of skin-friendly on consumer of fabric has larger impact, especially satin shell fabric, because structure comparison loosens, the floating long line of fabric is long, when fabric is in use after friction, the yarn being exposed at web surface because of frictional force by withdrawing out, thus can form filoplume at web surface, after the filoplume being exposed at web surface continues friction, finally can form bead, thus affect the comfortableness of whole fabric.
At present, of a great variety to the anti-fluffing and anti-pilling auxiliary agent of fabric on market, although a lot of people has carried out extensive work in the art, the method provided still cannot be entirely satisfactory and still need to solve defect in prior art.The feel of fabric can be affected after fabric being arranged with anti-pilling finishing agent; Have in order to not affect feel, arrange with bathing with softener, but on the anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance of fabric then by larger impact, be do not reach the equalization point between the anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance of fabric and the feel of fabric after all.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of composition of all-cotton fabric anti-fuzz balls performance and anti-fuzz balls finishing technique of improving is provided, said composition can not only make fabric have good skin-friendly, soft feel, also has good pilling performance simultaneously.
A kind of composition improving the anti-fuzz balls performance of all-cotton fabric, comprise by weight percentage: modified polyether emulsion 10%-25%, amino fatty acid emulsion 6%-18%, modified polyorganosiloxane emulsion 5%-12%, acrylic acid modified polyurethane polymer emulsion 5%-15%, all the other are water.
Further, the pH value of described composition is 4-6.
One improves the anti-fuzz balls finishing technique of all-cotton fabric, enzyme cold dome → kiering → bleaching → mercerising of being singed → roll by grey cloth successively process → brighten → stamp → evaporate → wash → anti-ball top arrangement → press polish → preshrunk.
Further, grade of singing in operation of singing is at least 4 grades.
Further, in bleaching process, the consumption of hydrogen peroxide is 3-4g/L.
Further, anti-ball top arranging process is that fabric is padded process in composition according to claim 1, then through shaping process.
Further, pad and be treated to a leaching one and roll, liquid carrying rate is 70%-80%; The temperature of shaping process is 150 DEG C-160 DEG C, the speed of a motor vehicle is 40-60m/min.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: the first in the present invention, and through the fabric that composition of the present invention arranges, feel is soft, smooth, and the skin-friendly of fabric and hygroscopicity better, promote the reflecting feel of fabric; The second, the fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling effect arranged through composition of the present invention is better, especially satin shell fabric, its anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance can reach 3 grades and more than; 3rd, anti-ball top arranging process is simple, does not need separately to add softener, adopts conventional postfinishing process, without the need to process such as resins; 4th, the fabric arranged through composition of the present invention is after washing, and fabric appearance after laundering is more smooth, and shape-retaining ability is better.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.But it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting scope of the present invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition (such as with reference to " dyeing and finishing technology and principle " that Zhao Tao writes, China Textiles Press, 2009) or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, being can by the conventional products of commercial acquisition.
Bedclothes fabric in use, through the rubbing action of various external force, first can form fine hair different in size at web surface; Then under the continuation effect of external force, tiny ball top can be formed at web surface, after little ball top is formed, can peel off under the effect of some little club power outside from web surface, then continuing of having stays web surface.
When fabric is in the stage of fluffing, fiber due to fabric yam surface is subject to extraneous long-term friction, when extraneous frictional force is greater than the cohesive force between the brute force of fiber self or fiber, the fiber ends of web surface out will be formed fine hair different in size by external force withdrawing, especially larger for satin shell fabric impact, when with the naked eye looking side ways, web surface can stand much tiny fine hair, make the gloss generation scattering of web surface, thus whole fabric glossiness declines.
When fabric is in the balling-up stage, due to after friction, web surface there occurs fluffiness, when fabric continues to be subject to External Force Acting, the fiber of yarn interior by continuous withdrawing out, after reaching certain length, fiber tangles balling-up mutually, along with the further entanglement of fine hair, it is tight that fiber in bead becomes gradually, these fibers can through bead and yarn interior, when the friction external force suffered by the fiber that is connected with fabric of bead inside is greater than the ultimate strength of fiber itself or is greater than the cohesive force of other fibers in this fiber and yarn, this fiber can be pulled off and bead be peeled off or this fiber out can be made bead peel off by from yarn interior withdrawing.Otherwise little club stays at web surface, and these little clubs become change gradually greatly as a new ball center.
For the reason of above-mentioned pilling, the invention provides a kind of composition improving all-cotton fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance, the modified polyether in said composition in modified polyether emulsion, its molecular weight, there is good permeability, fabric, yarn interior can be penetrated into; Meanwhile, these modified polyether two ends have aldehyde radical, can increase the linking point between fiber, thus the cohesive force between increased fiber, stop fiber that the probability of sliding occurs by external force, weaken the slippage of fiber, reduce fluffing tendency.If but consumption is excessive or too small, this effect cannot be reached, when consumption is excessive, there is more even whole fiber by complete set, cause the brute force of fabric and feel that significantly change occurs, or be attached on fabric after unnecessary modified polyether auxiliary agent id reaction.When consumption is too little, then fiber cannot be made to occur bonding.The polyether segment of modified polyether can align surface outside simultaneously, and make whole fabric remain hydrophily, aldehyde radical then reacts with fiber, and both form Anchoring Effect together.
Contain amino in amino aliphatic acid and modified polyorganosiloxane in composition, in positive charge in acidic aqueous solution, and cellulose fiber surface is negative electrical charge, under the effect of electrostatic attraction, can be adsorbed on yam surface preferably; Aliphatic acid segment and polysiloxanes segment then align in yam surface, and comparatively large and himself the sawtooth of the molecular weight due to aliphatic acid segment and polysiloxane chain and branch assembling structure, cannot penetrate into fibrous inside.When it aligns at fiber or web surface, the coefficient of friction of yarn or web surface can be reduced, therefore when people touches yarn or web surface, other position of hand or human body and the coefficient of friction of web surface less, feel comparatively smooth, soft to the entirety of people.
Acrylic acid modified polyurethane high polymer in composition, main polymer chain have many active function groups ethylene linkage and cyanate, these active groups have extremely strong activity, can with the active group hydroxyl on cellulose fibre, the three-dimensional netted film with some strength, good springiness is formed at fabric face, form inierpeneirating network structure with fibr tissue, this film has good washability, good pliability.Because polymer can be cross-linked film forming at fiber surface, reduce fiber by withdrawing probability out, and the probability of the Contact of fiber and fiber, thus reduce the fluffing tendency of fabric.
Through the fabric that said composition arranges, the fiber in fabric yarn cannot by withdrawing out, and then the probability that fluffing occurs fabric reduces greatly, and then make fabric cannot balling-up.
The raw material adopted in following examples is:
Modified polyether emulsion (PSF, Hensel steps)
Amino fatty acid emulsion (FPG, Hensel steps)
Modified polyorganosiloxane emulsion (TF-4926, the development of evil in febrile disease)
Acrylic acid modified polyurethane polymer emulsion (KD-1, Shijiazhuang Hua Da helps dye)
Embodiment 1
Fabric specification: 105 ' '/40s*40s/144*76 satin weave reactive printing
By grey cloth successively through following steps process:
(1) grey cloth pre-treatment: enzyme cold dome → kiering → bleaching → mercerising that grey cloth successively process is singed → rolled → brighten; Grade of singing reach 4 grades and more than.Hydrogen peroxide consumption 3-4g/L during bleaching.
(2) stamp: by pre-treatment semi-products successively through stamp, evaporate, water-washing step;
(3) Final finishing: composition arranges, press polish, preshrunk step.
Wherein in step (3), composite formula is: modified polyether emulsion 10%-12%, amino fatty acid emulsion 6%-7%, modified polyorganosiloxane emulsion 5%-8%, acrylic acid modified polyurethane polymer emulsion 12%-15%, all the other are water, are 4-5.5 by acetic acid adjust ph.
Fabric one is soaked one roll, liquid carrying rate 75%, 150-160 DEG C sizing, sizing speed of a motor vehicle 40m/min.
Gained fabric pilling resistance is 3 grades.
Embodiment 2
105 ' '/60s*60s/200*100 satin weave reactive printing
By grey cloth successively through following steps process:
(1) grey cloth pre-treatment: enzyme cold dome → kiering → bleaching → mercerising that grey cloth successively process is singed → rolled → brighten; Grade of singing reach 4 grades and more than.Hydrogen peroxide consumption 3-4g/L during bleaching.
(2) stamp: by pre-treatment semi-products successively through stamp, evaporate, water-washing step;
(3) Final finishing: composition arranges, press polish, preshrunk step.
Wherein in step (3), composite formula is: modified polyether emulsion 22%-25%, amino fatty acid emulsion 10%-12%, modified polyorganosiloxane emulsion 10%-12%, acrylic acid modified polyurethane polymer emulsion 5%-7%, all the other are water, are 5-6 by acetic acid adjust ph.
Fabric one is soaked one roll, liquid carrying rate 78%, 150-160 DEG C sizing, sizing speed of a motor vehicle 60m/min.
Gained fabric pilling resistance is 4 grades.
Embodiment 3
105 ' '/40s*40s/133*76 satin weave
By grey cloth successively through following steps process:
(1) grey cloth pre-treatment: enzyme cold dome → kiering → bleaching → mercerising that grey cloth successively process is singed → rolled → brighten; Grade of singing reach 4 grades and more than.Hydrogen peroxide consumption 3-4g/L during bleaching.
(2) stamp: by pre-treatment semi-products successively through stamp, evaporate, water-washing step;
(3) Final finishing: composition arranges, press polish, preshrunk step.
Wherein in step (3), composite formula is: modified polyether emulsion 14-16%, amino fatty acid emulsion 16%-18%, modified polyorganosiloxane emulsion 8%-10%, acrylic acid modified polyurethane polymer emulsion 10%-12%, all the other are water, are 5-5.5 by acetic acid adjust ph.
Fabric one is soaked one roll, liquid carrying rate 70%, 150-160 DEG C sizing, sizing speed of a motor vehicle 50m/min.
Gained fabric pilling resistance is 3 grades.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is improved the composition of the anti-fuzz balls performance of all-cotton fabric, it is characterized in that: comprise by weight percentage: modified polyether emulsion 10%-25%, amino fatty acid emulsion 6%-18%, modified polyorganosiloxane emulsion 5%-12%, acrylic acid modified polyurethane polymer emulsion 5%-15%, all the other are water.
2. the composition improving the anti-fuzz balls performance of all-cotton fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH value of described composition is 4-6.
3. improve the anti-fuzz balls finishing technique of all-cotton fabric, it is characterized in that: enzyme cold dome → kiering → bleaching → mercerising that grey cloth successively process is singed → rolled → brighten → stamp → evaporate → wash → anti-ball top arrangement → press polish → preshrunk; Wherein said anti-ball top arranging process is that fabric is padded process in composition according to claim 1, then through shaping process.
4. according to claim 3ly improve the anti-fuzz balls finishing technique of all-cotton fabric, it is characterized in that: grade of singing in operation of singing is at least 4 grades.
5. according to claim 3ly improve the anti-fuzz balls finishing technique of all-cotton fabric, it is characterized in that: in bleaching process, the consumption of hydrogen peroxide is 3-4g/L.
6. according to claim 3ly improve the anti-fuzz balls finishing technique of all-cotton fabric, it is characterized in that: pad and be treated to a leaching one and roll, liquid carrying rate is 70%-80%; The temperature of shaping process is 150 DEG C-160 DEG C, the speed of a motor vehicle is 40-60m/min.
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| CN201510626694.4A CN105220496A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind ofly improve the composition of all-cotton fabric anti-fuzz balls performance and anti-fuzz balls finishing technique |
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| CN201510626694.4A CN105220496A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind ofly improve the composition of all-cotton fabric anti-fuzz balls performance and anti-fuzz balls finishing technique |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108201278A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-26 | 南通梦琦锐数码纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre summer sleeping mat |
| CN114411423B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-08-04 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Continuous processing technology for improving fuzzing and pilling of stock solution colored fabric |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN108201278A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-26 | 南通梦琦锐数码纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre summer sleeping mat |
| CN114411423B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-08-04 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Continuous processing technology for improving fuzzing and pilling of stock solution colored fabric |
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Address after: 226300 Jiangsu city of Nantong province Tongzhou District Industrial Park building sun Zhihao Applicant after: JIANGSU GOLDSUN TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 226300 Jiangsu city of Nantong province Tongzhou District Industrial Park building sun Zhihao Applicant before: Goldsun Holding Group Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |
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