CN105218198B - 一种寒地玉米产质量提升的农机农艺结合的集成施肥方法 - Google Patents
一种寒地玉米产质量提升的农机农艺结合的集成施肥方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105218198B CN105218198B CN201510745946.5A CN201510745946A CN105218198B CN 105218198 B CN105218198 B CN 105218198B CN 201510745946 A CN201510745946 A CN 201510745946A CN 105218198 B CN105218198 B CN 105218198B
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TXGQALXWGNPMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L diazanium;zinc;disulfate;hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TXGQALXWGNPMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Zn+2] Chemical compound N.[Zn+2] NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063896 nitrogen 60 % Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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CN106105724A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | 一种大垄平台栽培绿豆的方法 |
CN106105723B (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-06-07 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | 一种大垄平台栽培芸豆的方法 |
CN106612852A (zh) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 南丹县农业局 | 玉米测土配方施肥方法 |
CN109197437B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-11-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | 一种寒地半干旱区玉米大垄双行膜下滴灌的水肥高效调控方法 |
CN114402779B (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-10-25 | 同济大学 | 一种有机肥增施、化肥减量的柑橘变量测土配方施肥方法 |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN101633586A (zh) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-01-27 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 玉米专用组合肥及其施用方法 |
CN102657017A (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 一种寒地玉米亩产千公斤的栽培方法 |
CN102960241A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 云南西都种业有限责任公司 | 杂交玉米新品种选种及育种方法 |
CN103392471A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | 黄淮海地区小麦免耕-玉米翻耕周年粮食高产栽培方法 |
CN103583131A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | 一种玉米垄沟机械深施肥方法 |
RU2535943C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Способ выращивания кукурузы на зерно при внесении сложного компоста |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101633586A (zh) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-01-27 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 玉米专用组合肥及其施用方法 |
CN102657017A (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 一种寒地玉米亩产千公斤的栽培方法 |
CN102960241A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 云南西都种业有限责任公司 | 杂交玉米新品种选种及育种方法 |
CN103392471A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | 黄淮海地区小麦免耕-玉米翻耕周年粮食高产栽培方法 |
RU2535943C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Способ выращивания кукурузы на зерно при внесении сложного компоста |
CN103583131A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | 一种玉米垄沟机械深施肥方法 |
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