CN105213190A - A kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105213190A CN105213190A CN201510724225.6A CN201510724225A CN105213190A CN 105213190 A CN105213190 A CN 105213190A CN 201510724225 A CN201510724225 A CN 201510724225A CN 105213190 A CN105213190 A CN 105213190A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine, comprise frame, the inside of frame is from top to bottom disposed with and decocts region, stirring region, stranding ball region, finished product collecting zone, and the outer setting of frame has ECU; Decoct that region is provided with major ingredient feed mechanism, decocts chamber, scraping mechanism, valve mechanism, major ingredient feed mechanism is arranged on movably and decocts inside and outside chamber, scraping mechanism can scrape decocting the major ingredient extract boiled in chamber, and valve mechanism is used for major ingredient extract to send into stirring region; Stirring region is provided with Auxiliary Liquid Material feed mechanism, powder auxiliary material feed mechanism, teeter chamber, falls into and rub ball region with the hands after major ingredient extract and adjuvant stir by teeter chamber; Rub ball region with the hands and be provided with screw feed mechanism, arc sliver mechanism and pill-rolling mechanism, arc sliver mechanism is used for carrying continual medicated strip to pill-rolling mechanism, and medicated strip forms pill after pill-rolling mechanism; Finished product collecting zone is provided with pulp-collecting box, for receiving the pill formed by pill-rolling mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for producing a granulated material technical field of Chinese crude drug automatization, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine.
Background technology
Pill is a kind of pharmaceutical dosage form of Chinese medicine, and refer to the spherical preparation of spherical or class that fine medicinal material powder or medicinal substances extract add suitable binding agent or adjuvant and make, due to pill taking convenience, be easy to preserve, the efficacy of a drug is lasting, and therefore a lot of Chinese medicine all can make pill.
Pill usually needs through boiling in the process made, evaporation, adds adjuvant mixing, compacting, rubs the processes such as ball with the hands.
But existing device for producing a granulated material is divided into two large classes usually, one class device for producing a granulated material uses in pharmaceutical manufacturer, there is larger production scale, though it can realize the production in enormous quantities of automatization, but because such large-scale device for producing a granulated material is expensive, bulky, the mode of production is dumb, therefore its scope of application is restricted, and cannot meet the needs of pill on a small scale;
Another kind of device for producing a granulated material is the simple and crude semi-automatic mini-plant of opposed configuration, use at present in small-sized pharmaceutical manufacturer, R&D institution or family, but because its automaticity is lower, need human assistance ability continuous seepage, and due to equipment precision lower, cause the effect of pill undesirable, percent defective is higher.
In sum, research and develop a kind of miniaturization, automatization, low cost, pill efficiency be high, pill effect is good, the mode of production flexibly pellet processing machine be that those skilled in the art urgently need.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, and then a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine is provided, there is the features such as miniaturization, automatization, the mode of production be flexible, this pellet processing machine integrate decoct, stir, the function such as sliver, stranding ball, production process is without the need to human assistance, equipment operating cost is lower, and pill quality is good, efficiency is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine, comprise frame, the inside of described frame is from top to bottom disposed with and decocts region, stirring region, stranding ball region, finished product collecting zone, and the outer setting of described frame has ECU;
Describedly decoct that region is provided with major ingredient feed mechanism, decocts chamber, scraping mechanism, valve mechanism, decoct inside and outside chamber described in described major ingredient feed mechanism is arranged on movably, the described major ingredient extract boiled in chamber that decocts can scrape by described scraping mechanism, and described valve mechanism is used for major ingredient extract to send into described stirring region;
Described stirring region is provided with Auxiliary Liquid Material feed mechanism, powder auxiliary material feed mechanism, teeter chamber, after major ingredient extract and adjuvant stir by described teeter chamber, fall into described stranding ball region;
Described stranding ball region is provided with screw feed mechanism, arc sliver mechanism and pill-rolling mechanism, and described arc sliver mechanism is used for carrying continual medicated strip to described pill-rolling mechanism, and medicated strip forms pill after described pill-rolling mechanism;
Described finished product collecting zone is provided with pulp-collecting box, for receiving the pill formed by described pill-rolling mechanism.
Further, described pill-rolling mechanism comprises head rod and the second connecting rod, one end and first of described head rod is rubbed ball gear with the hands and is connected, the other end abuts with the axial end of boss gear, one end and second of described second connecting rod is rubbed ball gear with the hands and is connected, and the other end abuts with the axial end of described boss gear;
Be arranged with the first adapter sleeve outside described head rod, described head rod can with described first adapter sleeve coaxial rotation, and can to slide axially by relatively described first adapter sleeve; Be arranged with the second adapter sleeve outside described second connecting rod, described second connecting rod can with described second adapter sleeve coaxial rotation, and can to slide axially by relatively described second adapter sleeve.
Further, described scraping mechanism comprises track base, described track base is fixedly connected with described frame by suspension bracket, the outside of described track base is provided with the first gear ring, the inner side of described track base is provided with the second gear ring, described first gear ring is by carrying out axial location between limiting plate and described track base, and described first gear ring is fixedly connected with aggregate bin, and drives described first ring gear against rotation by the second motor; Described aggregate bin is provided with the first screw rod and the second screw rod, and the end of described first screw rod is provided with the first gear engaged with described second gear ring, and the end of described second screw rod is provided with the second gear engaged with described second gear ring; Described first screw rod and described second screw rod are all arranged with material scraper.
Further, the hopper cover that described major ingredient feed mechanism comprises bucket and coordinates with described bucket, the sidewall of described bucket is provided with through hole, described bucket and hopper cover are set on hollow bar, the bottom of described hollow bar is provided with ventilation nut, and the top of described hollow bar is provided with handle and upper cover.
Further, through there being shaft in described teeter chamber, described shaft is provided with stirring vane, described shaft is connected with the 3rd support by bearing, also be provided with bearing holder (housing, cover) and copper sheathing between described bearing and described 3rd support, described bearing holder (housing, cover) is fixedly connected with described teeter chamber; Also comprise turbine, described turbine is fixedly connected with one end of described bearing holder (housing, cover), and described turbine passes through worm drive by the 4th motor.
Further, described arc sliver mechanism comprises multiple deflector roll, all by the 3rd gear drive between any two adjacent deflector rolls.
Further, shown powder auxiliary material feed mechanism comprises slide, and described slide is provided with the first support and the second support, described first support is also provided with the 3rd motor and lining seat; Described lining seat is provided with feed cylinder, and one end of described feed cylinder is provided with discharging opening, and the other end is provided with feed hopper, and described feed hopper is fixed by described second support.
Further, described hopper cover and described upper cover are all fixed on described hollow bar by nut.
Further, also guide pipe is provided with in described bucket.
Further, described in decoct outside chamber and be provided with evaporating fan, described evaporating fan is fixedly installed in described frame.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine disclosed by the invention, arrange at machine frame inside and decoct region, stirring region, stranding ball region, finished product collecting zone, at Shelf External, ECU is set, can by ECU to decocting region, stirring region, stranding ball region, finished product collecting zone control; Decoct in region and be provided with major ingredient feed mechanism, decoct chamber, scraping mechanism, valve mechanism, this region can decoct process to major ingredient, and major ingredient extract can be scraped; Be provided with Auxiliary Liquid Material feed mechanism, powder auxiliary material feed mechanism, teeter chamber in stirring region, this region can realize interpolation and the stirring of adjuvant; Rub with the hands in ball region and be provided with screw feed mechanism, arc sliver mechanism, pill-rolling mechanism, this region can realize continuous print sliver and rub ball function with the hands, and pill quality is good, efficiency is high; This pellet processing machine integrate decoct, stir, the function such as sliver, stranding ball, have the features such as miniaturization, automatization, the mode of production be flexible, production process is without the need to human assistance, and equipment operating cost is lower.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the front view of pill-rolling mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of pill-rolling mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of scraping mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of major ingredient feed mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of teeter chamber in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of arc sliver mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of powder auxiliary material feed mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention five;
1-frame in figure; 2-decocts region; 3-stirring region; 4-rubs ball region with the hands; 5-finished product collecting zone; 6-ECU; 7-go-cart;
20-major ingredient feed mechanism; 21-decocts chamber; 22-scraping mechanism; 24-valve mechanism; 30-Auxiliary Liquid Material feed mechanism; 31-powder auxiliary material feed mechanism; 32-teeter chamber; 40-screw feed mechanism; 41-arc sliver mechanism; 42-pill-rolling mechanism; 50-pulp-collecting box;
201-bucket; 202-hopper cover; 203-through hole; 204-hollow bar; 205-ventilates nut; 206-handle; 207-upper cover; 208-nut; 209-guide pipe; 211-evaporating fan; 212-first motor; 221-track base; 222-suspension bracket; 223-first gear ring; 224-second gear ring; 225-limiting plate; 226-aggregate bin; 227-second motor; 228-first screw rod; 229-second screw rod; 230-first gear; 231-second gear; 232-material scraper; 233-first bearing pin;
310-slide; 311-first support; 312-second support; 313-the 3rd motor; 314-serves as a contrast seat; 315-feed cylinder; 316-discharging opening; 317-feed hopper; 321-shaft; 322-stirring vane; 323-bearing; 324-the 3rd support; 325-bearing holder (housing, cover); 326-copper sheathing; 327-turbine; 328-the 4th motor; 329-worm screw; 330-the 5th motor; 331-the 4th support;
410-curved channel; 411-deflector roll; 412-the 3rd gear; 421-head rod; 422-second connecting rod; 423-first rubs ball gear with the hands; 424-boss gear; 425-second rubs ball gear with the hands; 426-first adapter sleeve; 427-second adapter sleeve; 428-the 6th motor; 429-the 4th gear; 430-the 5th gear; 431-the 6th gear; 432-the 7th gear; 433-steel ball; 434-stop collar; 435-first strip hole; 436-second bearing pin; 437-first back-moving spring; 438-second strip hole; 439-the 3rd bearing pin; 440-second back-moving spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one:
Shown in composition graphs 1, Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine disclosed in the present embodiment, comprises frame 1, and the inside of frame 1 is from top to bottom disposed with and decocts region 2, stirring region 3, rubs ball region 4, finished product collecting zone 5 with the hands, and the outer setting of frame 1 has ECU 6; Can by ECU 6 to decocting region 2, stirring region 3, rub ball region 4, finished product collecting zone 5 with the hands and control;
Decoct that region 2 is provided with major ingredient feed mechanism 20, decocts chamber 21, scraping mechanism 22, valve mechanism 24, major ingredient feed mechanism 20 is arranged on movably and decocts inside and outside chamber 21, scraping mechanism 22 can scrape decocting the major ingredient extract boiled in chamber 21, and valve mechanism 24 is for sending major ingredient extract into stirring region 3;
Stirring region 3 is provided with Auxiliary Liquid Material feed mechanism 30, powder auxiliary material feed mechanism 31, teeter chamber 32, falls into and rub ball region 4 with the hands after major ingredient extract and adjuvant stir by teeter chamber 32;
Rub ball region 4 with the hands and be provided with screw feed mechanism 40, arc sliver mechanism 41 and pill-rolling mechanism 42, arc sliver mechanism 41 is for carrying continual medicated strip to pill-rolling mechanism 42, and medicated strip forms pill after pill-rolling mechanism 42;
Finished product collecting zone 5 is provided with pulp-collecting box 50, for receiving the pill formed by pill-rolling mechanism 42.
Preferably, frame 1 is arranged in moveable go-cart 7, can facilitate the movement of pellet processing machine, because of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine small volume disclosed by the invention, so the scope of application is more flexible, not by the restriction such as place and environment.
Shown in composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3, pill-rolling mechanism 42 comprises the 6th motor 428, the outfan of the 6th motor 428 is for driving the 4th gear 429 and the 5th gear 430,5th gear 430 engages with boss gear 424,4th gear 429 engages with the 6th gear 431,6th gear 431 engages with the 7th gear 432, and the 6th gear 431 and the 7th gear 432 be arranged in parallel;
Also comprise head rod 421 and the second connecting rod 422, one end and first of head rod 421 is rubbed ball gear 423 with the hands and is connected, the other end abuts with the axial end of boss gear 424, one end and second of second connecting rod 422 is rubbed ball gear 425 with the hands and is connected, and the other end abuts with the axial end of boss gear 424;
Preferably, the one end abutted against at head rod 421 and the second connecting rod 422 and boss gear 424 is provided with steel ball 433 and stop collar 434, steel ball 433 is fixed on the end of head rod 421 and the second connecting rod 422 by stop collar 434, head rod 421 is abutted with boss gear 424 by steel ball 433, similarly, the second connecting rod 422 is also abutted with boss gear 424 by steel ball 433;
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, first rubs ball gear 423 and second with the hands rubs the profile of tooth of ball gear 425 with the hands all in semicircle shape, when the first stranding ball gear 423 and the second stranding ball gear 425 engage, just in time can form a circular opening.
The first adapter sleeve 426 is arranged with outside head rod 421, first adapter sleeve 426 is provided with the 6th gear 431, first adapter sleeve 426 is also provided with the first strip hole 435, second bearing pin 436 is through the first strip hole 435 and head rod 421, first adapter sleeve 426 is connected with head rod 421, at the two ends of the second bearing pin 436, first back-moving spring 437 is installed, setting like this, head rod 421 can realize coaxial rotation with the first adapter sleeve 426 by the second bearing pin 436, and the second bearing pin 436 can slide in the first strip hole 435, and then drive sliding axially of head rod 421,
Similarly, the second adapter sleeve 427 is arranged with outside second connecting rod 422, second adapter sleeve 427 is provided with the 7th gear 432, second adapter sleeve 427 is also provided with the second strip hole 438, 3rd bearing pin 439 is through the second strip hole 438 and the second connecting rod 422, second adapter sleeve 427 is connected with the second connecting rod 422, at the two ends of the 3rd bearing pin 439, second back-moving spring 440 is installed, setting like this, second connecting rod 422 can realize coaxial rotation with the second adapter sleeve 427 by the 3rd bearing pin 439, and the 3rd bearing pin 439 can slide in the second strip hole 438, and then drive sliding axially of the second connecting rod 422.
The work process of pill-rolling mechanism 42 is as follows:
When pill-rolling mechanism 42 works, the 6th motor 428 drives the 4th gear 429 and the 5th gear the 430, five gear 430 to drive boss gear 424 to rotate, and the 4th gear 429 drives the 6th gear the 431, six gear 431 to drive the 7th gear 432,
Drive the first stranding ball gear 423 to rotate by the 6th gear 431, and drive the first stranding ball gear 423 to slide axially by boss gear 424;
Drive the second stranding ball gear 425 to rotate by the 7th gear 432, and drive the second stranding ball gear 425 to slide axially by boss gear 424;
The transmission speed of adjustment cam wheel 424 and the 6th gear 431, the 7th gear 432, makes cam wheel 424 often turn around, and first rubs ball gear 423 and second with the hands rubs a ball gear 424 just in time rotation tooth with the hands; Medicated strip enters after the first stranding ball gear 423 and second rubs ball gear 424 with the hands, rubs with the hands under ball gear 423 and second rubs the shearing of ball gear 424 and front and back rubbing effect with the hands form pill first, thus completes and rub ball work with the hands.
Pill-rolling mechanism 42 disclosed in the present embodiment, can produce on continuous and automatic ground, pill quality is good, efficiency is high.
Further, shown in composition graphs 4, scraping mechanism 22 is made up of jointly suspension bracket 222, track base 221, aggregate bin 226, one end of suspension bracket 222 and the upper end of frame 1 are fixed, the other end of suspension bracket 222 is fixedly connected with track base 221, the outside of track base 221 is provided with the first gear ring 223, track base 221 is provided with limiting plate 225, utilizes limiting plate 225 that first gear ring 223 is carried out axial limiting; The circumferential position of the first gear ring 223 is provided with two symmetrical holes, utilizes the first bearing pin 233 through two holes on the first gear ring 223 respectively, the first gear ring 223 is fixed with aggregate bin 226, aggregate bin 226 together can be rotated with the first gear ring 223;
Frame 1 is also fixed with the outfan of the second motor 227, second motor 227 for driving the rotation of the first gear ring 223; Second gear ring 224 is installed in the inner side of track base 221, aggregate bin 226 inwall is provided with the first screw rod 228 and the second screw rod 229, the end that the end of the first screw rod 228 is provided with the first gear 230, second screw rod 229 engaged with the second gear ring 224 is provided with the second gear 231 engaged with the second gear ring 224; First screw rod 228 and the second screw rod 229 are all provided with material scraper 232, the rotation of the first screw rod 228 and the second screw rod 229 can drive material scraper 232 to move along the first screw rod 228 and the second screw rod 229, and scraper is carried out to the inwall of aggregate bin 226, the major ingredient extract through having boiled be attached on aggregate bin 226 inwall is scraped;
The operation principle of material scraper 232 is as follows:
The first gear ring 223 is driven to rotate around track base 221 by the second motor 227, because the first gear ring 223 is fixedly connected with by the first bearing pin 233 with aggregate bin 226, so aggregate bin 226 together rotates with the first gear ring 223, the first screw rod 228 that aggregate bin 226 inwall is installed and the second screw rod 229 also together rotate with aggregate bin 226, because the first gear 230 being located at the first screw rod 228 end engages with the second gear ring 224 be fixed on inside track base 221, the second gear 231 being located at the second screw rod 229 end engages with the second gear ring 224 be fixed on inside track base 221, so when aggregate bin 226 rotates, first screw rod 228 can be rotated by the driving of the first gear 230, second screw rod 229 can be rotated by the driving of the second gear 231, the material scraper 232 be set on the first screw rod 228 and the second screw rod 229 can move along the first screw rod 228 and the second screw rod 229, thus the scraper completed aggregate bin 226.
Scraping mechanism 22 disclosed in the present embodiment, can carry out automatic scraper to the whole inwall of aggregate bin 226, without the need to human assistance in process, scraper is effective.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 5, in conjunction with above-described embodiment one, more preferably, major ingredient feed mechanism 20 in the present embodiment comprises bucket 201, hopper cover 202, treats the Chinese medicine major ingredient of pill in bucket 201 for splendid attire, the edge of hopper cover 202 is provided with arc flange, for the edge clamping with bucket 201, after hopper cover 202 and bucket 201 are covered, there is good sealing effectiveness; As needed hopper cover 202 to be separated with bucket 201, artificial pulling bucket 201 being implemented to certain strength can be passed through, namely separable.
The sidewall of bucket 201 is provided with through hole 203, and the setting of through hole 203 so that decoct the major ingredient in bucket 201, can eliminate tradition and decocts in operation the trouble of filtering waste residue.
Bucket 201 and hopper cover 202 are all sleeved on hollow bar 204, the lower end of hollow bar 204 is provided with ventilation nut 205, ventilation nut 205 1 aspect can play the fixing effect in location to bucket 201, the steam produced can be discharged by ventilation nut 205 and hollow bar 204 on the other hand in decoction process; The upper end of hollow bar 204 is provided with handle 206 and upper cover 207, is fixed on hollow bar 204 by upper cover 207, and upper cover 207 is abutted with handle 206 by the nut 208 be set on hollow bar 204; Setting like this, can utilize upper cover 207 to seal the upper opening decocting chamber 21, ensures the effect decocted;
Similarly, hopper cover 202 also needs to be fixed on hollow bar 204 by nut 208, prevents from hopper cover 202 being separated decocting steam in process, thus the major ingredient in bucket 201 is overflowed, and impact decocts effect.
More specifically, in bucket 201, be also provided with guide pipe 209, the setting of guide pipe 209 is convenient to hollow bar 204 through bucket 201, plays guide effect.
During material loading, by handle 206, major ingredient feed mechanism 20 is proposed from pellet processing machine, after proposition, first the ventilation nut 205 of hollow bar 204 lower end is dismantled, and utilization manually implements certain drag force to bucket 201, bucket 201 is separated with hopper cover 202, in the bucket 201 after separation, Chinese medicine major ingredient to be decocted can be loaded; After major ingredient installs, bucket 201 and hopper cover 202 clamping are covered, and installs through hole nut 205, major ingredient feed mechanism 20 is put into and decocts chamber 21.
Shown in composition graphs 4, chamber 21 is outer is also provided with evaporating fan 211 decocting, and evaporating fan 211 is fixed in frame 1, and evaporating fan 211 is driven by the first motor 212, and the arranging of evaporating fan 211 evaporation that can accelerate moisture boils process to what shorten medicine.
Major ingredient feed mechanism 20 disclosed in the present embodiment, is arranged movably with frame 1, material loading after convenient proposition, and bucket 201 is closed decocting in process, saves the filtration decocting rear waste residue.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 6, in conjunction with above-described embodiment one, more preferably, through there being shaft 321 in teeter chamber 32 in the present embodiment, shaft 321 is provided with stirring vane 322, shaft 321 is arranged on two symmetrically arranged 3rd supports 324 by two symmetrically arranged bearings 323 respectively, between bearing 323 and the 3rd support 324, bearing holder (housing, cover) 325 and copper sheathing 326 are also installed successively, bearing holder (housing, cover) 325 is fixedly connected with teeter chamber 32, the side of bearing holder (housing, cover) 325 is also fixedly connected with turbine 327, turbine 327 is driven by worm screw 329 by the 4th motor 328, the rotation of turbine 327 can drive bearing holder (housing, cover) 325, the teeter chamber 32 be fixedly connected with bearing holder (housing, cover) 325 is overturn, pour out the compound after stirring, also comprise for driving the 5th motor the 330, five motor 330 of shaft 321 to be fixed by the 4th support 331.
The work process of teeter chamber 32 is as follows:
First, start the 5th motor 330, shaft 321 is driven to rotate, the major ingredient extract of the inside, stirring vane 322 pairs of teeter chambers 32 that shaft 321 is installed, Auxiliary Liquid Material, powder auxiliary material stir, and after being fully uniformly mixed, start the 4th motor 328,4th motor 328 drives turbine 327 to rotate by worm screw 329, the rotation of turbine 327 can drive bearing holder (housing, cover) 325, the teeter chamber 32 be fixedly connected with is overturn, pour out the compound after stirring with bearing holder (housing, cover) 325; In compound toppling process, shaft 321 still rotates, and now the compound being attached to inside, teeter chamber 32 can be wiped off by the rotation of shaft 321, and in minimizing teeter chamber 32, compound is residual.
Teeter chamber 32 disclosed in the present embodiment, has agitating function and self-turnover, and major ingredient extract and adjuvant fully can be stirred, and can be poured out by compound by automatic turning, automaticity is high, improves production efficiency.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, in conjunction with above-described embodiment one, more preferably, into screw feed mechanism 40 is poured the compound be stirred by teeter chamber 32 in the present embodiment, compound is sent in arc sliver mechanism 41 by screw feed mechanism 40, arc sliver mechanism 41 has the curved channel 410 for compound flowing, the side of curved channel 410 is provided with multiple deflector roll 411, all by the 3rd gear 412 transmission between any two adjacent deflector rolls 411, the arc sliver mechanism 41 with multiple deflector roll 411 can make compound form medicated strip in curved channel 410, the process that curved channel 410 makes medicated strip carry has enough buffering surpluses, can prevent medicated strip from rupturing, medicated strip can be carried incessantly to pill-rolling mechanism 42, and then improve stranding ball quality.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 8, in conjunction with above-described embodiment one, more preferably, powder auxiliary material feed mechanism 31 in the present embodiment comprises slide 310, slide 310 can horizontally slip along the guide rail in frame 1, slide 310 is provided with on the first support 311 and the second support 312, first support 311 and the 3rd motor 313 and lining seat 314 are also installed; On lining seat 314, locking is provided with feed cylinder 315, one end of feed cylinder 315 is provided with discharging opening 316 for discharging, the other end of feed cylinder 315 is also provided with feed hopper 317, feed hopper 317 is fixed by the second support 312, fixed by the first support 311 and the common of the second support 312 pairs of feed cylinders 315, enhance the stability of feed cylinder 315; Feed cylinder 315 is driven by the 3rd motor 313.
Powder auxiliary material feed mechanism 31 operationally, drives feed cylinder 315 that the powder auxiliary material in feed hopper 317 is delivered to discharging opening 316 by the 3rd motor 313, thus completes the material loading of powder auxiliary material; Powder auxiliary material feed mechanism 31 is pulled out frame 1 by slide 310 by powder auxiliary material feed mechanism 31 when reinforced, convenient reinforced; It is contemplated that Auxiliary Liquid Material feed mechanism 30 also can pull out frame 1 carry out material loading, its slide construction is identical with the slide construction of above-mentioned powder auxiliary material feed mechanism 31, does not repeat them here.
Powder auxiliary material feed mechanism 31 disclosed in the present embodiment, material loading is convenient, and the interpolation speed of rotating speed to adjuvant by the 3rd motor 313 controls, and guarantees the stable content of adjuvant in pill medicine.
The exemplary illustration of above embodiment just to this patent, does not limit its protection domain, and those skilled in the art can also change, as long as no the spirit exceeding this patent, in the protection domain of this patent its local.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine, is characterized in that, comprises
Frame (1), the inside of described frame (1) is from top to bottom disposed with and decocts region (2), stirring region (3), rubs ball region (4), finished product collecting zone (5) with the hands, and the outer setting of described frame (1) has ECU (6);
Describedly decoct that region (2) is provided with major ingredient feed mechanism (20), decocts chamber (21), scraping mechanism (22), valve mechanism (24), decoct described in described major ingredient feed mechanism (20) is arranged on movably inside and outside chamber (21), the described major ingredient extract boiled in chamber (21) that decocts can scrape by described scraping mechanism (22), and described valve mechanism (24) is for sending major ingredient extract into described stirring region (3);
Described stirring region (3) is provided with Auxiliary Liquid Material feed mechanism (30), powder auxiliary material feed mechanism (31), teeter chamber (32), after major ingredient extract and adjuvant stir by described teeter chamber (32), fall into described stranding ball region (4);
Described stranding ball region (4) is provided with screw feed mechanism (40), arc sliver mechanism (41) and pill-rolling mechanism (42), described arc sliver mechanism (41) is for carrying continual medicated strip to described pill-rolling mechanism (42), and medicated strip forms pill after described pill-rolling mechanism (42);
Described finished product collecting zone (5) is provided with pulp-collecting box (50), for receiving the pill formed by described pill-rolling mechanism (42).
2. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pill-rolling mechanism (42) comprises head rod (421) and the second connecting rod (422), one end and first of described head rod (421) is rubbed ball gear (423) with the hands and is connected, the other end abuts with the axial end of boss gear (424), one end and second of described second connecting rod (422) is rubbed ball gear (425) with the hands and is connected, and the other end abuts with the axial end of described boss gear (424);
The first adapter sleeve (426) is arranged with outside described head rod (421), described head rod (421) can with described first adapter sleeve (426) coaxial rotation, and can relatively described first adapter sleeve (426) to slide axially; The second adapter sleeve (427) is arranged with outside described second connecting rod (422), described second connecting rod (422) can with described second adapter sleeve (427) coaxial rotation, and can relatively described second adapter sleeve (427) to slide axially.
3. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described scraping mechanism (22) comprises track base (221), described track base (221) is fixedly connected with described frame (1) by suspension bracket (222), the outside of described track base (221) is provided with the first gear ring (223), the inner side of described track base (221) is provided with the second gear ring (224), described first gear ring (223) is by carrying out axial limiting between limiting plate (225) and described track base (221), described first gear ring (223) is fixedly connected with aggregate bin (226), and drive described first gear ring (223) to rotate by the second motor (227), described aggregate bin (226) is provided with the first screw rod (228) and the second screw rod (229), the end of described first screw rod (228) is provided with the first gear (230) engaged with described second gear ring (224), and the end of described second screw rod (229) is provided with the second gear (231) engaged with described second gear ring (224), described first screw rod (228) and described second screw rod (229) are all arranged with material scraper (232).
4. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the hopper cover (202) that described major ingredient feed mechanism (20) comprises bucket (201) and coordinates with described bucket (201), the sidewall of described bucket (201) is provided with through hole (203), described bucket (201) and hopper cover (202) are set on hollow bar (204), the bottom of described hollow bar (204) is provided with ventilation nut (205), the top of described hollow bar (204) is provided with handle (206) and upper cover (207).
5. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, through there being shaft (321) in described teeter chamber (32), described shaft (321) is provided with stirring vane (322), described shaft (321) is connected with the 3rd support (324) by bearing (323), also be provided with bearing holder (housing, cover) (325) and copper sheathing (326) between described bearing (323) and described 3rd support (324), described bearing holder (housing, cover) (325) is fixedly connected with described teeter chamber (32); Also comprise turbine (327), described turbine (327) is fixedly connected with one end of described bearing holder (housing, cover) (325), and described turbine (327) is driven by worm screw (329) by the 4th motor (328).
6. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described arc sliver mechanism (41) comprises multiple deflector roll (411), all by the 3rd gear (412) transmission between any two adjacent deflector rolls (411).
7. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, shown powder auxiliary material feed mechanism (31) comprises slide (310), described slide (310) is provided with the first support (311) and the second support (312), described first support (311) is also provided with the 3rd motor (313) and lining seat (314); Described lining seat (314) is provided with feed cylinder (315), one end of described feed cylinder (315) is provided with discharging opening (316), the other end is provided with feed hopper (317), and described feed hopper (317) is fixed by described second support (312).
8. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described hopper cover (202) and described upper cover (207) are all fixed on described hollow bar (204) by nut (208).
9. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 8, is characterized in that, is also provided with guide pipe (209) in described bucket (201).
10. a kind of Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described decocting outside chamber (21) is provided with evaporating fan (211), and described evaporating fan (211) is fixedly installed in described frame (1).
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CN107982063A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 天津市博爱制药有限公司 | The Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine of preventing scrap adhesion |
CN108392078A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-14 | 孙培宗 | A kind of brewing device for beverage production device |
CN108771626A (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2018-11-09 | 陶奇 | Medicinal powder device for producing a granulated material |
CN109893448A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-18 | 张志昂 | The multi-function Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine of integration |
CN109893449A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-18 | 张志昂 | The multi-function Chinese medicinal pills preparing machine of integration |
CN112999084A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-22 | 黄学富 | Full-automatic traditional chinese medicine pill machine conveying mechanism |
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CN109893449B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-09-24 | 张志昂 | Integrated multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine |
CN112999084A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-22 | 黄学富 | Full-automatic traditional chinese medicine pill machine conveying mechanism |
CN114145998A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-03-08 | 冯舜 | Traditional chinese medicine pellet apparatus for producing |
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