A kind of difunctional treatment cabin of air oxygen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of medical device, particularly the difunctional treatment cabin of a kind of air oxygen.
Background technology
Oxygen is carried by blood, and oxygen enters in lung will be dissolved into blood at once, and the process of dissolving has been dissolved soon just as being put in water by one spoonful of white sugar.In the blood of normal person, dissolved oxygen tolerance and ambient pressure have relation, under we live in an atmospheric environment, because the oxygen in air only has 1/5, so the oxygen dissolved in human blood is little, can not meet the needs of human body.
Often make its oxygen absorbed not enough when being pointed out that and certainly occurring some diseases, the carbon monoxide such as sucked is combined with erythrocyte, erythrocyte, in conjunction with just having squeezed the ability that erythrocyte transports oxygen later, people is by oxygen existence under normal circumstances, and oxygen after carbon monoxide poisoning in health replace by carbon monoxide at this moment will anoxia.Brain needs most oxygen, and the symptom that carbon monoxide poisoning occurs is all neural performance, and slight symptom is as dizziness, headache, Nausea and vomiting, weak, and stupor time serious, these all have relation with cerebral anoxia.Carbon monoxide is stronger than oxygen with erythrocytic binding ability, the patient of carbon monoxide poisoning has been put in ozone, due to 1/5 of the duty gas of the oxygen content in air, so the excretion of carbon monoxide poisoning needs 10-20 hour, and the oxygen amount that after the patient of carbon monoxide poisoning is sent into hyperbaric oxygen chamber, patient sucks is far longer than the oxygen content in air, many very heavy patients have just waken up at the end for the treatment of does not also have, and within 40-50 minute, just can poisoning symptom just be eased later.
Current hyperbaric oxygen chamber its shortcoming main is many, current principal mode is all medical oxygen compression chamber and medical air compression chamber, independently two spaces both it, can not realize integral type is arranged in the same space, the space increasing cost to a certain extent and take, its structure of current compression chamber more complicated comparatively speaking, these pressurizing chambers poor from kinetic force, the concentration of its principal mode or complete full-automatic regulation intracavity oxygen or manually regulate, control ability for the oxygen improved in compression chamber is poor, and stability is inadequate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, cost is low and the difunctional treatment cabin of a kind of air oxygen that can realize the double mode treatment of air oxygen to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the difunctional treatment cabin of a kind of air oxygen designed by the present invention, comprise hyperbaric therapy chamber, this hyperbaric therapy chamber is connected with for the oxygen feeder of oxygen and the oxygen exhauster for deoxygenation, it is characterized in that: described oxygen feeder comprises some pipelines and the mutual oxygen source connected by some pipelines, explosion-proof solenoid valve, oxygen container, oxygen supply ring flange, oxygen supply outlet and some pipelines, oxygen supply ring flange is processed with the through hole that several communicate, oxygen source is connected with described oxygen container pipeline by described explosion-proof solenoid valve, described oxygen container is connected with oxygen supply ring flange pipeline, pipeline between described oxygen container with oxygen supply ring flange is connected and comprises humidification oxygen supply pipeline, regulate oxygen supply pipeline and air bag oxygen supply pipeline, described humidification oxygen supply pipeline is provided with the three-way magnetic valve connected successively from the bottom up, oxygen pressure reducer and automatic humidification electromagnetic valve, manual humidification stop valve is also parallel with at these automatic humidification electromagnetic valve two ends, also be provided with by water-storing bottle at described hyperbaric therapy chamber, be arranged at the water intake ball valve for controlling inflow on water-storing bottle, be intercalated in the balance pipe on this water-storing bottle and be arranged on the damping device of the humidification nozzle composition in hyperbaric therapy chamber, this humidification nozzle is connected in described water-storing bottle and with the above-mentioned humidification oxygen supply pipeline be arranged on oxygen supply ring flange by pipeline and is connected, described adjustment oxygen supply pipeline is provided with the battery valve connected successively and oxygen supply stop valve, described oxygen supply stop valve is also parallel with oxygen stoichiometry agent, oxygen supply outlet conduit is installed in described hyperbaric therapy chamber and is installed on the acoustic filter on this oxygen supply outlet conduit, this oxygen supply outlet conduit is connected with described adjustment oxygen supply pipeline, double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device is also installed in described hyperbaric therapy chamber, deoxygenation ring flange and comprise with deoxygenation electromagnetic valve first deoxygenation outlet and be provided with deoxygenation stop valve second deoxygenation outlet deoxygenation outlet conduit, double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device is connected with the air bag oxygen supply pipeline interface described in being connected on oxygen supply ring flange, double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device is also exported with described first deoxygenation by described deoxygenation ring flange and is connected, deoxygenation ring flange is connected with for the annular deoxygenation inlet duct as deoxygenation entrance, annular deoxygenation inlet duct is exported by deoxygenation ring flange and the second deoxygenation, described hyperbaric therapy chamber is connected with and supplies air assembly for what flow into for air, the outlet of this confession air assembly is connected to described threeway battery valve connection and described electromagnetic valve connects.
Preferably, the described air assembly that supplies comprises the air supply source, gas supply electromagnetic valve and the air accumulator with two air inlets that connect successively.
Preferably, described deoxygenation ring flange is also provided with the cabin pressure table for measuring pressure in cabin.
Preferably, described oxygen supply ring flange is provided with to be adopted oxygen and enters the mouth of pipe and sampling flow instrument and oxygen analyser, adopt oxygen flow instrument by oxygen supply ring flange with adopt oxygen and enter the mouth of pipe and be connected, measuring instrument is arranged on adopts oxygen flow instrument limit end.
Preferably, described hyperbaric therapy chamber end face is provided with relief valve.
The difunctional treatment cabin of a kind of air oxygen that the present invention obtains, the treatment cabin of a kind of air and oxygen dual-mode structure one is provided, it can effectively reduce space and make rational use of resources, greatly reduce cost, treatment can be provided for various Disease Concern oxygen, this difunctional treatment cabin its can accomplish automatically to regulate and manual adjustments to the pressure in cabin, humidity and oxygen concentration according to demand, a more stable Curing circumstance can be reached.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the difunctional treatment cabin of a kind of air oxygen provided by the invention, comprise hyperbaric therapy chamber 100, this hyperbaric therapy chamber 100 is connected with for the oxygen feeder of oxygen and the oxygen exhauster for deoxygenation, described oxygen feeder comprises some pipelines and the mutual oxygen source 3 connected by some pipelines, explosion-proof solenoid valve 2, oxygen container 1, oxygen supply ring flange 13 and oxygen supply outlet 18, oxygen supply ring flange 13 is processed with the through hole that several communicate, oxygen source 3 is connected with described oxygen container 1 pipeline by described explosion-proof solenoid valve 2, described oxygen container 3 is connected with oxygen supply ring flange 13 pipeline, described oxygen container 1 is connected with the pipeline between oxygen supply ring flange 13 and comprises humidification oxygen supply pipeline, regulate oxygen supply pipeline and air bag oxygen supply pipeline, described humidification oxygen supply pipeline is provided with the three-way magnetic valve 5 connected successively from the bottom up, oxygen pressure reducer 7 and automatic humidification electromagnetic valve 10, automatic humidification electromagnetic valve 10 comprises explosion-proof solenoid valve, manual humidification stop valve 11 is also parallel with at these automatic humidification electromagnetic valve 10 two ends, also be provided with by water-storing bottle 12 at described hyperbaric therapy chamber 100, be arranged at the water intake ball valve 14 for controlling inflow on water-storing bottle 12, be intercalated in the balance pipe 17 on this water-storing bottle 12 and be arranged on the damping device of humidification nozzle 21 composition in hyperbaric therapy chamber, this humidification nozzle 21 is connected in described water-storing bottle 12 and with the above-mentioned humidification oxygen supply pipeline be arranged on oxygen supply ring flange 13 by pipeline and is connected, described adjustment oxygen supply pipeline is provided with the battery valve 4 connected successively and oxygen supply stop valve 8, described oxygen supply stop valve 8 is also parallel with oxygen stoichiometry agent 9, the acoustic filter 20 being provided with oxygen supply outlet conduit 18 in described hyperbaric therapy chamber and being installed on this oxygen supply outlet conduit 18, this oxygen supply outlet conduit 18 is connected with described adjustment oxygen supply pipeline by oxygen supply ring flange 13, double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device 23 is also installed in described hyperbaric therapy chamber, deoxygenation ring flange 25 and comprise with deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 29 first deoxygenation outlet and be provided with deoxygenation stop valve 28 second deoxygenation outlet deoxygenation outlet conduit, double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device 23 is connected with the air bag oxygen supply pipeline interface described in being connected on oxygen supply ring flange, double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device 23 is also exported with described first deoxygenation by described deoxygenation ring flange 25 and is connected, deoxygenation ring flange 25 is connected with for the annular deoxygenation inlet duct 24 as deoxygenation entrance, annular deoxygenation inlet duct 24 is by deoxygenation ring flange and the second deoxygenation outlet, described hyperbaric therapy chamber 100 is connected with and supplies air assembly for what flow into for air, described comprises for air assembly the air supply source 32, gas supply electromagnetic valve 33 and the air accumulator 34 with two air inlets that connect successively, the outlet of this confession air assembly is connected to described threeway battery valve 5 and connects and described electromagnetic valve 4 connects, and needs described just need being combined by the appropriate design of above-mentioned these structures of oxygen feeder for air assembly pointed out here.
Described deoxygenation ring flange 25 is also provided with the cabin pressure table 26 for measuring pressure in cabin, can pressure effectively in astrodome, make to use safety and reliability.
Described oxygen supply ring flange 13 is provided with to be adopted oxygen and enters the mouth of pipe 15 and sampling flow instrument 30 and oxygen analyser 31, adopt oxygen flow instrument 30 by oxygen supply ring flange 13 with adopt oxygen and enter the mouth of pipe 15 and be connected, measuring instrument 31 is arranged on adopts oxygen flow instrument limit end; Detect the concentration levels of the oxygen in treatment cabin constantly, person easy to use does further adjustment to the oxygen in treatment cabin according to demand.
Above-mentioned air oxygen double mode therapeutic compression cabin operation principle is described further: it comprises oxygen pressing pattern and air pressurized pattern, one, oxygen pressing pattern: oxygen source 3 provides the oxygen of pressure stability, explosion-proof solenoid valve 2 is opened oxygen and is entered oxygen container 1, oxygen container 1 point of three tunnel goes out oxygen, i.e. humidification oxygen supply pipeline, regulate oxygen supply pipeline and air bag oxygen supply pipeline, first via humidification oxygen supply pipeline its controlled by two-position three way magnetic valve 5, reduce pressure for humidification in cabin through oxygen pressure reducer 7, in cabin, humidification is divided into manual humidification and automatic humidification, manual humidification is controlled by manual humidification stop valve 11, automatic humidification electromagnetic valve 10 controls.Regulate oxygen supply pipeline its by oxygen container 1 second tunnel go out oxygen by battery valve 4 control in cabin pressurization, battery valve 4 connects oxygen supply stop valve 8 and oxygen flow meter 9 below, oxygen supply stop valve 8 plays the compression rate coarse adjustment effect of oxygen cabin, oxygen flow meter 9 is fine tunings of compression rate, oxygen through overregulating enters 13 by oxygen supply ring flange and enters in cabin, through deafener noise reduction 20, go out oxygen from oxygen supply outlet conduit 18.Patient directly breathes oxygen in cabin, and during deoxygenation, oxygen is discharged out of my cabin by annular deoxygenation entrance 24 through deoxygenation ring flange 25, and deoxygenation effusion meter 27, deoxygenation stop valve 28 play and regulate the effect of deoxygenation speed.Pressure in pressure table 26 display module of cabin, in cabin, gas regulates supply oxygen analyser 31 to monitor oxygen concentration in cabin by sample streams gauge 30.
Two, air pressurized pattern: air supply source 32 provides the air of pressure stability, electromagnetic valve 33 is opened air and is entered air accumulator 34, air accumulator 34 points of two-way are given vent to anger, the first via is controlled by three-way magnetic valve 5, reduce pressure for humidification in cabin through oxygen pressure reducer 7, in cabin, humidification is divided into manual humidification and automatic humidification, and manual humidification is controlled by manual humidification stop valve 11, and automatic humidification is controlled by automatic humidification electromagnetic valve 10.Give vent to anger and control for pressurization in cabin by the electromagnetic valve 4 of two-position three way in air accumulator 34 second road, electromagnetic valve 4 connects oxygen supply stop valve 8 and oxygen flow meter 9 below, oxygen supply stop valve 8 plays the compression rate coarse adjustment effect of oxygen cabin, oxygen flow meter 9 is fine tunings of compression rate, air through overregulating enters in cabin by oxygen supply ring flange 13, through deafener 20 noise reduction, give vent to anger from oxygen supply outlet conduit 18;
The oxygen of patient respiration in sum, double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device 23 in cabin is entered successively via oxygen source 3, explosion-proof solenoid valve 2, oxygen container 1, explosion-proof solenoid valve 6, oxygen supply ring flange 13, patient is by oxygen absorption mask suction oxygen, the useless oxygen of discharging is discharged out of my cabin by double bolloon oxygen supply and discharge device 23, deoxygenation ring flange 25, deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 29 successively, ensures that in cabin, oxygen concentration is normal.Pressure in pressure table 26 display module of cabin, in cabin, gas regulates supply oxygen analyser 31 to monitor oxygen concentration in cabin by sample streams gauge 30.
The air oxygen obtained double mode therapeutic compression cabin is applicable to following disease: coal gas, hydrogen sulfide, the poisonous gas poisonings such as biogas, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral trauma, neuritis, vasculitis, diabetic gangrene, the ulcer of difficult healing, fetal development is bad, asphyxia of newborn, acute air embolism, decompression sickness, altitude sickness, sudden deafness, Meniere syndrome, the diseases such as vertigo, simultaneously normal person also can do to improve memory and makes cerebral tissue obtain sufficient oxygen and energy, make cerebral tissue metabolism vigorous, cell survival time lengthening, the respond of brain is improved, mental actuity.