CN105210972A - The free-changing water ecological fish bowl of a kind of current self-purification and oxygenation - Google Patents
The free-changing water ecological fish bowl of a kind of current self-purification and oxygenation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210972A CN105210972A CN201510679024.9A CN201510679024A CN105210972A CN 105210972 A CN105210972 A CN 105210972A CN 201510679024 A CN201510679024 A CN 201510679024A CN 105210972 A CN105210972 A CN 105210972A
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- water
- oxygenation
- outlet pipe
- purification
- air
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 433
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001312214 Epipremnum aureum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024642 Listless Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of a kind of current self-purification and oxygenation, comprising: cylinder body, base, clean-up oxygenation basin.Cylinder body is the main body of whole fish jar, and its axial section is ellipticity, and the one end along ellipse short shaft has larger mouth, and the other end of minor axis is cylinder base, and bottom is concave shape; Base is arranged on immediately below cylinder body, plays a supportive role; Be provided with water pump placement space in base, water pump can guarantee water circulation in cylinder body; Clean-up oxygenation basin is placed in directly over cylinder body; Clean-up oxygenation basin just can realize purification and oxygenation two functions by the water pump that water yield is suitable, saves electric energy, can meet the oxygen consumption demand of the fish of some; In clean-up oxygenation basin, be provided with plant growth district, play the effect of purifying water body, ensure the clarity of water body.The present invention has free-changing water function, easy and simple to handle, is applicable to the places such as office, family and dormitory, and the aquarist limited for white collar and student's equal time, energy provides fish culture apparatus easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water body purification of cultured fishes and the fish jar of oxygenation, particularly relate to the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of a kind of current self-purification and oxygenation.
Background technology
There is a big chunk aquarist as white collar, student etc., because time, space etc. are limited, larger fish jar can not be used, small-sized fish tank can only be selected to support several fishes a little, as: many white collar aquarists, desk utilize small-sized fish tank breed fish, and student's desk in the bedroom is also like this, but how long do not support, fish is often dead.
At present, market can provide many small-sized fish tanks, these small fishbowls have several like this using method usually:
The first does not use any filtration oxygen increasing equipment when utilizing small-sized fish tank to breed fish.This method is comparatively common, but this method has the following disadvantages:
1. owing to mainly relying on water surface in cylinder to contact with air to increase dissolved oxygen amount in water to meet the demand of fish to oxygen, therefore it is less to breed fish.In addition, because dissolved oxygen amount is not enough, feeding amount is also very little, causes fish unhealthy and strong, often presents the state of fish " listless ", reduce sight;
2., owing to not being equipped with suitable filter plant, the ight soil of fish and other residues are all deposited in cylinder bottom portion, also can stir cylinder bottom sediment during fish swimming, affect attractive in appearance.For this reason, need to utilize special utensil, as: change water Excrement suction device and remove ight soil, residue etc., also need often to clean fish jar.
3. the anoxic due to water body flow difference in cylinder, and it is too high to change water frequency, make not easily to form sashimi (raw fish) and deposit required good microbial environment, cause fish easily in sick, survival rate is low;
The second only uses small-sized oxygen increasing pump when utilizing small-sized fish tank to breed fish.This method can improve quantity of breeding fish, and also can increase feeding amount, but also there are some problems:
1. can produce certain noise on the one hand when oxygen increasing pump is opened, also the ight soil of cylinder bottom, residue can be taken up on the other hand, affect the clarity of water, affect attractive in appearance.
2. because the ight soil in cylinder, residue etc. need utilize special utensil, removing as changed water Excrement suction device, needing to expend many time on the one hand, on the other hand because water is easily difficult to by disturbance during fish swimming exhaust.
3., because water body is easily muddy, need often to change away a certain amount of water.This work is not only time-consuming, is also unfavorable for the formation of good microbial environment.
The third only uses small pump to make water circulation when utilizing small-sized fish tank to breed fish, and brings a part of oxygen into enter water body with this.The deficiency of this method be water pump operationally the high-speed rotary change of team blend ight soil, residue etc. and cause even more serious second time to pollute to water body, need increase to change water frequency, the oxygen brought into of water circulation is also very limited simultaneously.
4th kind is use the filtration oxygenation integrated small equipment sold on the market when utilizing small-sized fish tank to breed fish.These equipment adopt filtration oxygenation way generally: by filtering material and water pump integrated, be placed in some position bottom fish jar or more than bottom.During the work of this equipment, water is filtered by powerful inspiration filtering material; Usually two kinds of ways are had in oxygenation, one be through filter after water be extracted into uppermost spray close to the water surface by water pump, and the fish jar that falls back, subsidiary a part of oxygen enters water body simultaneously, filter oxygenation object to reach, " the built-in eco-filtration device of circular fish jar " as commercial type is just like this; Another kind is provided with specific aperture on the outlet pipe of water pump, makes that water is just powerful when water outlet Bottomhole pressure to be sucked air and reach the object of oxygenation, and " oxygenation, draw water, make wave " of such as commercial type three-in-one Multifunctional submersible pump just so.These filter oxygenation way many advantages, but also there is following shortcoming:
1. filtering material is just easy to be blocked by residue to the position that water flows into.This can reduce the service efficiency of filtering material, needs frequent cleaning frequency, increases workload of breeding fish.
2. due to needs " brute force " water suction or air-breathing, waste electric energy, and also the noise that air-breathing produces also can affect quiet Leisure Environment.
3. adopt the oxygenation way of " sprinkling " water to need the water pump of relatively high power just can bring more oxygen into and enter water body, these also can many some electric energy of consumption.
Based on above situation, can find, in the market the common filtration oxygenation method used when utilizing small-sized fish tank to breed fish saving breed fish the time, increase water body dissolved oxygen amount, save electric energy, keep water body clarity etc. in all also there is problem demanding prompt solution.Therefore, need to design a kind of Novel small-sized fish jar to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology existence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect in order to overcome prior art, propose the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of a kind of current self-purification and oxygenation, it comprises: clean-up oxygenation basin, cylinder body and base, and wherein said clean-up oxygenation basin is placed on directly over described cylinder body; Described base is arranged on immediately below described cylinder body, for fixing and supporting whole fish jar.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, be provided with water pump placement space and water pump in described base, the delivery port of described water pump is communicated with outlet pipe; Water through described cylinder body and described clean-up oxygenation basin, is transported in described clean-up oxygenation basin through water outlet plate by described outlet pipe; The water inlet of described water pump is communicated with the cylinder body delivery port of described cylinder body.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification and oxygenation that the present invention proposes, described clean-up oxygenation basin comprises: hide ring and every coiling brace table every dish, filter material; Wherein, described clean-up oxygenation basin inwall is arranged described every dish brace table, described every dish for placing; Described every dish described clean-up oxygenation basin is divided into upper and lower two parts, top is filtration, purification pelvic cavity, below be oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity; Described filter material hides ring and is fixed on the edge on the top of described clean-up oxygenation basin.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification and oxygenation that the present invention proposes, describedly on coiling, be provided with outlet pipe through-hole pipe, air-breathing noise elimination box, spacer ring, water purification drainage tube, filter material supported water bar, enclosure and filter cotton; Described air-breathing noise elimination box is arranged on the described central area every dish; Described outlet pipe through-hole pipe is arranged in described air-breathing noise elimination box, and described outlet pipe passes described every dish and described air-breathing noise elimination box from described outlet pipe through-hole pipe, is delivered to by water in described filtration, purification pelvic cavity; Described air-breathing noise elimination box periphery arranges described spacer ring, and both are coaxial; Described enclosure is arranged on the described edge every dish; Described filter cotton is close to described enclosure inwall; Described filter material supported water bar and was arranged in described enclosure; Described filter material supported on water bar and was provided with breach; Described breach, just to the inwall of described clean-up oxygenation basin, is convenient to the water flow after described filter cotton filters; Described water purification drainage tube is fixed on the described bottom every dish, by the regional connectivity outside described air-breathing noise elimination box and described filter cotton; The water of described outlet pipe is after described spacer ring spilling, and filter through described filter cotton, flow in described air-breathing noise elimination box by described water purification drainage tube, water drops onto after suck in described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity in described air-breathing noise elimination box.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic side wall is provided with air admission hole; The chamber wall of described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity is fixed with prolongation road, water route; Described water route is provided with water dispersing disc above prolongation road.Described water dispersing disc can allow a part of water flowed out from described air-breathing noise elimination box directly drop onto in described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity, and another part water is guided in prolongation road, described water route; The bottom centre region of described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity is provided with oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole, for passing described outlet pipe; Be provided with oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore around described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole, the water in prolongation road, described water route flows into described cylinder body by described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, described air-breathing noise elimination box comprises: air intake duct, air circulation pipe and lid of eliminating the noise; Wherein, described air-breathing noise elimination box and described outlet pipe through-hole pipe coaxial; Described central area of eliminating the noise lid is provided with noise elimination lid through hole; Described lid of eliminating the noise is arranged on directly over the box body of described air-breathing noise elimination box, forms cavity; Water, through described noise elimination lid through hole, drains in the plant growth district of described filtration, purification pelvic cavity, can not be fed directly in described air-breathing noise elimination box by described outlet pipe; Described air intake duct is fixed on described on dish, and puts in described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through described every dish, and the height of described air intake duct in described air-breathing noise elimination box is lower than described outlet pipe through-hole pipe and described air circulation pipe; Described air circulation pipe is fixed on described on dish, and puts in described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through described every dish; The height of described air circulation pipe in described air-breathing noise elimination box is higher than described air intake duct; Described outlet pipe through-hole pipe and described air circulation pipe all can make air enter described air-breathing noise elimination box, and to arrange separately described air circulation pipe be in order to ensure always there being sufficient air in described air-breathing noise elimination box.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification and oxygenation that the present invention proposes, describedly on coiling, be provided with cock of water drain, described cock of water drain is arranged on inside described spacer ring.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, described water dispersing disc is provided with water dispersing disc aperture and water dispersing disc through hole; Described water dispersing disc aperture makes part water directly to lower drippage; Described water dispersing disc through hole is arranged on the central area of described water dispersing disc, passes for described outlet pipe.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, prolongation road, described water route is made up of the water channel that two decline along described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity chamber wall spiral, article two, water channel respectively has a water route prolongation road water inlet and prolongation road, water route delivery port, and delivery port direction, prolongation road, two described water routes is contrary, easily makes two strands of opposite jet flows.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, described water purification drainage tube is U-shaped, comprising: water purification drainage tube oral siphon, water purification drainage tube level pipe and water purification drainage tube outlet pipe; Described water purification drainage tube oral siphon and described water purification drainage tube outlet pipe lay respectively at the two ends of described water purification drainage tube level pipe, and perpendicular to described water purification drainage tube level pipe; Described water purification drainage tube oral siphon and described water purification drainage tube outlet pipe are each passed through described every dish; Described water purification drainage tube oral siphon is positioned at the exterior lateral area of described filter cotton, crossing with described enclosure, and height is lower than described enclosure; Described water purification drainage tube outlet pipe is arranged in described air-breathing noise elimination box, is incorporated into by the water after filtration, purification in described air-breathing noise elimination box.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, the mouth of pipe place of described outlet pipe is provided with fountain nozzle.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, described cylinder body water outlet is provided with water outlet plate; Described water outlet plate is provided with the water outlet plate through hole passed for described outlet pipe; The surrounding of described water outlet plate through hole is provided with water outlet plate hole, for being communicated with described cylinder body and described water pump placement space.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, described outlet pipe being provided with saddle, fixing diffusing ring for placing water plants; Described saddle can move up and down along described outlet pipe; Described water plants is fixed diffusing ring set and is located on described outlet pipe, can slow down the impulsive force of the water flowing to described cylinder body, avoids the food of input being poured the bottom of described cylinder body and sucking described water pump placement space.
In the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of the current self-purification that the present invention proposes and oxygenation, described clean-up oxygenation basin is arranged on described cylinder body by clean-up oxygenation basin feet.
In the present invention, the place of oxygenation has:
1. the fountain nozzle of the outlet pipe mouth of pipe, " fountain " of formation, increases the contact area with air;
2. air intake duct air-breathing, makes air fully contact with water;
3., in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity, gas-vapor mix, and the form in the prolongation road, water route making " helical form " at the bottom of pelvic cavity chamber that oxygenation flow slowly, add flow path, increases the chance contacted with air; Meanwhile, the water (flow) direction of prolongation road, two water routes delivery port is contrary, and current easily collide, and increase the chance contacted with air;
4. water dispersing disc is provided with suitable water dispersing disc aperture, current can drip from water dispersing disc aperture, add the chance contacted with air.
The present invention and existing office fish jar have the following advantages:
1. be equipped with corresponding oxygenation and filter element; The water pump that only a water yield need be utilized suitable, can realize oxygenation and filter two functions; Energy-saving and environmental protecting, reduce electromagnetic pollution, add survival rate and the sight of fish;
2. the mode of water circulation and advantage thereof are: the mode that water drips with " fountain " through outlet pipe, adds the contact area of water and air; In plant growth district after natural sedimentation purification, overflow from spacer ring, enter filter cotton rest area, then after filter cotton filters, flow in air-breathing noise elimination box; After the oxygenation of air intake duct suck, drop onto in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity, inclination is trickled naturally in a spiral manner, adds and air touch opportunity.After water flow into cylinder body, because water pump is placed in bottom fish jar, it can flow from top to bottom in cylinder body, be easy to by water-band high for dissolved oxygen amount to bottom like this, increase waters, bottom dissolved oxygen amount, make fish be willing to be intended to bottom movable, so the residue of bottom, ight soil are easy to be stirred, and be inhaled in the water pump placement space of base, then delivered in the plant growth district on top by water pump, this guarantees the clarity of water body and the aesthetic property of fish jar in cylinder body;
3. on dish, be provided with plant growth district, and the materials such as the urea in the excreta of fish can be being fallen by plant absorption, also can set up ecotope, reducing the use of chemicals, increase the survival rate of fish; Large-scale swill, ight soil are precipitated, the clarity of water body can be ensured; When breed fish reasonable quantity time, also there is free-changing water function;
4. abandoned traditional tiling filter type, used the mode of vertically placing instead and filter.Can play better filter effect like this, add the service efficiency of filter cotton, extend the cleaning frequency;
5. air-breathing noise elimination box adopts the aspirated mode of semitight, allows air fully contact mixing with water, adds the dissolved oxygen amount in water, and reduce noise;
6., when input food, owing to dripping the impact of current, food can be impacted water plants and fix on the plant of diffusing ring, lived by " absorption ", but the fish of looking for food can be shuttled back and forth between water plants, this adds activity and the sight of fish on the contrary;
7., in cylinder body, the water plants that placed cultivation water plants fixes diffusing ring, utilizes stone to push down water plants in water plants retainer plate; Stone can increase the calcareous content in water, meets the demand of fish, strengthens the resistivity of fish;
8. changing water in fish tank is easy with cleaning.If desired suitably water is changed, then only need connect the suitable flexible pipe of caliber at the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe, then open water pumping source, water in cylinder body is just pumped, simultaneously because the fish in cylinder body is not taken out, in the process that water level reduces, fish can move about significantly, stir remaining residue, these residues can all be siphoned away.If cylinder side wall still has residue, with after the parts wiping that the present invention is subsidiary, then rush with a small amount of water, so open water pump and water is extracted out.
9. the form of " helical form " is made in the prolongation road, water route at the bottom of chamber of oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity, adds the path of current, allows the water after air-breathing again fully contact with air, the dissolved oxygen amount in increase water; Meanwhile, also provide more large-area nitrifying bacteria growth place, be easy to make water body become limpider;
10. this device is equipped with special cleaning attachment, can clean cylinder body quickly and easily;
The plant growth district on 11. device tops can combine with water plants is potted plant, as cultivated various suitable water plants, as: high and epipremnum aureum etc. successively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of cylinder body in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of cylinder body in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of clean-up oxygenation basin in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of clean-up oxygenation basin in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of water dispersing disc in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of clean-up oxygenation basin feet in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 10 is the structural representation that in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation, filter material hides ring.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of outlet pipe in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of fountain nozzle in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of water outlet plate in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 14 is the vertical view of water outlet plate in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 15 is the structural representation that in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation, water plants fixes diffusing ring.
Figure 16 is the vertical view that in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation, water plants fixes diffusing ring.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the free-changing water ecological fish bowl middle separate disk of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 18 is the vertical view of the free-changing water ecological fish bowl middle separate disk of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 19 is the front view of the free-changing water ecological fish bowl middle separate disk of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of water purification drainage tube in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Figure 21 is the structural representation that in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation, filter material supported water bar.
Figure 22 is the structural representation covered of eliminating the noise in the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification of the present invention and oxygenation.
Embodiment
In conjunction with following specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be described in further detail.Implement process of the present invention, condition, experimental technique etc., except the following content mentioned specially, be universal knowledege and the common practise of this area, the present invention is not particularly limited content.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the present invention proposes the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of a kind of current self-purification and oxygenation, comprising: clean-up oxygenation basin 1, cylinder body 2 and base 3.Wherein, clean-up oxygenation basin 1 is placed on directly over cylinder body 2 by clean-up oxygenation basin feet 16.Clean-up oxygenation basin feet 16 is as shown in Figure 9 arranged on the outer wall of oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12, on the outer wall namely bottom clean-up oxygenation basin 1.Base 3, in truncated cone-shaped, is arranged on immediately below cylinder body 2, for fixing and supporting whole fish jar.
In the present invention, be provided with water pump placement space 4 in base 3, be provided with water pump 5 in water pump placement space 4, the delivery port of water pump 5 is communicated with outlet pipe 6 as shown in figure 11, and the water inlet of water pump 5 is communicated with cylinder body delivery port 21.Outlet pipe 6 and base 3 coaxial line, through cylinder body 2 and clean-up oxygenation basin 1, and the mouth of pipe place of outlet pipe 6 is provided with fountain nozzle 65 as shown in figure 12, is transported to by water in clean-up oxygenation basin 1, fountain nozzle 65 makes the water of ejection produce " fountain " shape, the contact area of increase and air.The power line of water pump 5, stretches out from the sidewall of base 3.
In the present invention, clean-up oxygenation basin 1: comprise filtration, purification pelvic cavity 11, oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12, hide ring 14, every dish brace table 15 and clean-up oxygenation basin feet 16 every dish 13, filter material.Wherein, clean-up oxygenation basin 1 inwall is provided with every dish brace table 15, on the whole in circular, for placing every dish 13.Evenly be divided into three parts every dish brace table 15, leave gap between any two, this gap is as the riding position of water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352.Every dish 13, clean-up oxygenation basin 1 is separated into upper and lower two parts, be filtration, purification pelvic cavity 11 above dish 13, is oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 below dish 13.Filter material as shown in Figure 10 hides the top edge that ring 14 is fixed on clean-up oxygenation basin 1, to hide filter cotton 138, plays decoration function, also can play the effect of fixing filter cotton 138 top edge simultaneously.Clean-up oxygenation basin feet 16 for whole clean-up oxygenation basin 1 being fixedly supported on the top of cylinder body 2, and when ensureing that taking off clean-up oxygenation basin 1 again cleans, can keep flat on the ground.
As shown in Figure 17-Figure 22, in the present invention, filtration, purification pelvic cavity 11 is separated into plant growth district 111 and filter material rest area 112 by spacer ring 134.Wherein, being in inside spacer ring 134 is plant growth district 111, for cultivating water plants, carries out natural sedimentation and purification to water body.Spacer ring 134 sidewall slopes inwardly from bottom to up, namely the little lower bore of the upper bore of spacer ring 134 is large, can ensure that the root of the water plants cultivated in plant growth district 111 can not stretch out the outside of spacer ring 134 like this, make large-scale residue be easy to precipitation simultaneously, reduce filter cotton cleaning frequency; And sidewall slope, can also make the water in spilling plant growth district 111 behind longer path, then filter through filter cotton 138, increase precipitation machine meeting, reduce the filtration load of filter cotton 138.Being in outside spacer ring 134 is filter material rest area 112, for placing filter material, makes the water flowed out from plant growth district 111 through filter material filtration, purification again.
As Figure 6-Figure 7, in the present invention, place of clean-up oxygenation basin 1 bottom centre is provided with oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole 121, is convenient to outlet pipe 6 and passes through.Be provided with oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore 122 around oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole 121, be provided with air admission hole 123 in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 sidewall appropriate location, ensure that oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 is communicated with fish jar ambient atmosphere.
In the present invention, on dish 13, be provided with outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131, air-breathing noise elimination box 132, cock of water drain 133, spacer ring 134, water purification drainage tube 135, filter material supported water bar 136, enclosure 137 and filter cotton 138.
As shown in figure 20, in the present invention, water purification drainage tube 135, in U-shaped, comprising: water purification drainage tube oral siphon 1351, water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352 and water purification drainage tube outlet pipe 1353; Water purification drainage tube oral siphon 1351 and water purification drainage tube outlet pipe 1353 lay respectively at the two ends of water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352, are in the same side of water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352, and perpendicular to water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352, both length is identical; Water purification drainage tube oral siphon 1351 and water purification drainage tube outlet pipe 1352 are each passed through every dish 13; Water purification drainage tube oral siphon 1351 is positioned at the outside of filter cotton 138, crossing with enclosure 137, and height is lower than enclosure 137; Water purification drainage tube outlet pipe 1353 is arranged in air-breathing noise elimination box 132.
In the present invention, outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131 is with coaxial every dish 13, be fixedly installed on dish 13, and be arranged in air-breathing oxygenation box 132, there is certain height, every dish 13 and air-breathing oxygenation box 132, the water in cylinder body 2 is incorporated in clean-up oxygenation basin 1 so that outlet pipe 6 passes from outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131.Air-breathing noise elimination box 132 is in cylindric, coaxial with outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131, and is arranged on dish 13.Cock of water drain 133 is adjacent with air-breathing noise elimination box 132, but at intervals, has certain height, and is fixed on dish 13.Before getting lower partitioning disk 13, water residual in filtration, purification pelvic cavity 11 is released when cock of water drain 133 is for cleaning, ensure that the residue be deposited on dish 13 can not overflow enclosure 137 and drop onto in cylinder body 2, and the heavy burden alleviated every dish 13, be convenient to take out every dish 13.The bore of spacer ring 134 is up-small and down-big, coaxial with outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131, is arranged on dish 13.Enclosure 137 is arranged on the outward flange every dish 13, has certain height, guarantees to get outward when dish 13 to clean, and the residue be deposited on dish 13 can not overflow and drop onto in cylinder body 2.In enclosure 137, is provided with many filter materials equally spacedly and supported water bar 136, and filter material supported the breach 1361 of water bar 136 just to the inwall of clean-up oxygenation basin 1, in case filter cotton 138 be attached to clean-up oxygenation basin 1 inwall on and water cannot be passed through.On dish 13, be provided with three water purification drainage tubes 135, be mutually 120 degree of angles.
In the present invention, air-breathing noise elimination box 132 comprises: air intake duct 1321, air circulation pipe 1322 and noise elimination lid 1323.Wherein, air-breathing noise elimination box 132 is coaxial with outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131, be fixedly installed on dish 13, and the height of air-breathing noise elimination box 132 is a little more than the height of outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131.Two air intake ducts, 1321, air circulation pipe 1322 and three water purification drainage tube outlet pipes 1353 all arrange around the axis of water pipe through-hole pipe 131, and its axis is equally spaced to be evenly distributed on circumferentially same, and the pipe with identical function is non-conterminous nestles together.The central area of noise elimination lid 1323 is provided with the noise elimination lid through hole 13231 of aperture slightly larger than outlet pipe 6 external diameter, so that outlet pipe 6 passes.The external diameter of noise elimination lid 1323, slightly larger than the external diameter of air-breathing noise elimination box body, can go when tilting a little, also can cover air-breathing noise elimination box 132, ensures that the water flowed out from outlet pipe 6 can not flow into air-breathing noise elimination box 132.Noise elimination lid 1323 covers on air-breathing noise elimination box 132 body, forms cavity, the noise produced when significantly can reduce air-breathing.
In the present invention, air intake duct 1321 is vertically fixed on dish 13, and through putting in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 certain length every dish 13, the height of air intake duct 1321 in air-breathing noise elimination box 132 is lower than outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131 and air circulation pipe 1322; Air circulation pipe 1322 is vertically fixed on dish 13, and through putting in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 certain length every dish 13, height in air-breathing noise elimination box 132 is identical with the height of outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131, and higher than air intake duct 1321, for being communicated with air-breathing noise elimination box 132 and oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12, ensure the mobility of air.Water purification drainage tube oral siphon 1351 passes perpendicularly through the gap reserved on dish brace table 15, is drained into air-breathing noise elimination box 132 by the water after purification through water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352 from drainage tube outlet pipe 1353.
In the present invention, outlet pipe 6 penetrates from outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131, passes from the noise elimination lid through hole 13231 of noise elimination lid 1323; The height passed, a little more than the noise elimination lid 1323 be placed on air-breathing noise elimination box 132, flow into plant growth district 111 to make the water of extraction.Water overflows from spacer ring 134 after plant growth district 111 natural sedimentation is filtered, and flows into filter material rest area 112, and the filter cotton 138 through vertically placing is flow in air-breathing noise elimination box 132 by water purification drainage tube 135 after filtering.Air intake duct 1321 water of air-breathing being eliminated the noise in box 132 is gentle to be sucked in the lump, and drops onto in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12.
In the present invention, oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 comprises: oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole 121, oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore 122, air admission hole 123, prolongation road, water route 124 and water dispersing disc 125.Wherein, the bottom of oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 is concave shape, and heart region is provided with oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole 121 wherein, passes perpendicularly through, extend in clean-up oxygenation basin 1 for outlet pipe 6.Multiple oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore 122 is symmetrically distributed in the bottom of oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 centered by oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole 121, pore size is suitable, flow out clean-up oxygenation basin 1 smoothly with the water after ensureing clean-up oxygenation and enter cylinder body 2, the noise that simultaneously also can reduce in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 leaks.Air admission hole 123 is arranged on the appropriate location of oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 sidewall, ensures that oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 is communicated with ambient atmosphere.Prolongation road, water route 124 is fixed on the chamber wall of oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity, and the water channel declined along chamber wall spiral by two is formed, and two water channels respectively have an entrance and exit, and the direction of two delivery port water outlets is contrary, ensures that two strands of current can liquidate.Water dispersing disc 125 is placed on above prolongation road, water route 124, receives the water flowed out from air intake duct 1321.As shown in Figure 8, be provided with appropriate water dispersing disc aperture 1251 on 125, be convenient to a part of water and spill, another part water then flows into prolongation road, two water routes water inlet 1241 respectively, and water dispersing disc 125 center is provided with a water dispersing disc through hole 1252, so that outlet pipe 6 passes.
As shown in Figure 13-Figure 14, in the present invention, cylinder body delivery port 21 place is provided with water outlet plate 22.Water outlet plate 22 is in round table-like, up big and down small, and the diameter of its upper base is slightly larger than the diameter of cylinder body delivery port 21, and the diameter of lower end is slightly less than the diameter of the delivery port 21 of cylinder body, is convenient to the delivery port 21 that water outlet plate 22 can be placed on cylinder body; The setting of water outlet plate 22 is to prevent fish from being caused death by water pump 5 suction, and can ensure that the residue in cylinder body is sucked away.Water outlet plate 22 is provided with the water outlet plate through hole 221 passed for outlet pipe 6, equidistantly multiple water outlet plate hole 222 is evenly provided with around water outlet plate through hole 221, for being communicated with cylinder body 2 and water pump placement space 4, so that the water in cylinder body 2 and residue, ight soil etc. are sucked by water pump 5.
In the present invention, outlet pipe 6 is provided with saddle 64, rounded, fix diffusing ring 62 for the water plants of placing as shown in Figure 15-Figure 16.Saddle 64 can move up and down along outlet pipe 6, the center that water plants fixes diffusing ring 62 is provided with the sleeve pipe 63 that aperture is greater than outlet pipe 6 external diameter, is less than saddle 64 diameter, such design be convenient to water plants fix diffusing ring 62 taking-up, put into, and the moisture of drippage from clean-up oxygenation basin 1 can be scattered, avoid current to rush the residue of cylinder body 2 bottom precipitation, also avoid the fish food thrown in be washed into the bottom of cylinder body 2.Water plants also contributes to slowing down the flow rate of water flow dripped from oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12, avoids current to be rushed by the residue of bottom, and can decorate cylinder body 2, increase aesthetic property.
In the present invention, clean-up oxygenation basin 1 is arranged on cylinder body 2 by clean-up oxygenation basin feet 16, ensures the air flowing of cylinder body 2 liquid level upper end, also facilitates feeding, and can be cleaned cylinder body 2 inwall by special annex.
In the present invention, the low side of the inner surface wall of base 3 is concave shape, and the central area of concave shape, for placing water pump 5, is easy to the residue sucked through water outlet plate hole 222, is as far as possible directly pumped in the clean-up oxygenation basin 1 of top by water pump 5.
In the present embodiment:
Clean-up oxygenation basin 1: high 11cm, wall thickness 0.5cm; The internal diameter of basin mouth is 25cm, and external diameter is 26cm; The bottom of basin is concave, and depth capacity is 2cm, and the bore of concave surface is 43cm.
Every dish brace table 15: generally in annulus, height 2cm, width 0.5cm; On dish brace table 15, having three arc shaped slits, they are divided into three parts by whole every dish brace table 15, and the degree of depth in each gap is 1.5cm, and arc length is 1.5cm.
Clean-up oxygenation basin feet 16: be highly 3cm, width is 2cm, and length is 3cm.
Filter material hides ring 14: thick 0.3cm, whole height is 1.5cm.Lower portion is annulus, and its internal diameter is 26cm, and external diameter is 26.6cm.The long 1.2cm on the intilted limit of top part, angle of inclination is 32 degree.
One, filtration, purification pelvic cavity 11
Every dish 13: diameter is 25cm, thickness 0.5cm.
Cock of water drain 133: internal diameter is 0.8cm, external diameter is 1cm, is highly 2cm.
Spacer ring 134: thickness is 0.5cm is highly 5cm.The internal diameter of upper end is 18cm, and external diameter is 19cm; The internal diameter of lower end is 19cm, and external diameter is 20cm.
Water purification drainage tube 135: internal diameter 0.8cm, external diameter 1cm.Water purification drainage tube oral siphon 1351 and water purification drainage tube outlet pipe 1353 length are 2.5cm.Water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352 length is 12cm.
Filter material supported water bar 136: internal diameter is 0.5cm, and external diameter is 0.7cm, was highly 4cm.Totally 12, be evenly distributed.
Enclosure 137: height 2cm, thickness is 0.7cm.
Filter cotton 138: thickness 0.5cm, be highly 5cm, length is 75cm.There is the intersection of 3cm.
Air-breathing noise elimination box 132: internal diameter 4.8cm, external diameter 5cm, high 6.5cm.
Outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131: internal diameter 1.2cm, external diameter is 1.4cm, and length is 6cm.5cm is had to be in above dish 13 in its length.
Air intake duct 1321: totally 2, the internal diameter of every root is 0.6cm, and external diameter is 0.8cm, and length is 5cm.3.5cm is had to be in above dish 13 in its length.
Air circulation pipe 1322: long 6cm, internal diameter 1cm, external diameter 1.2cm.5cm is had to be in above dish 13 in its length.
Noise elimination lid 1323: diameter is 5.5cm, thickness is 0.5cm.
Noise elimination lid through hole 13231: aperture is 1.2cm.
Two, oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12
Water dispersing disc 125: be highly 1cm, comprise thickness 0.2cm.Width is 10cm, and length is 24cm.
Water dispersing disc aperture 1251: aperture is 0.5cm.
Water dispersing disc through hole 1252: aperture is 1.2cm.
Prolongation road, water route 124: be highly 0.5cm, thickness is 0.2cm, from high to low helically downward trend, prolongation road 124, every bar water route windings is 3 circles, prolongation road 124, water route inner radii is 3cm, and outer radii is 10cm, and the width between prolongation road, two water routes 124 is 1cm.
Oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole 121: aperture 1.2cm.
Oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore 122: aperture 1.2cm, has 2.
Air admission hole 123: aperture is 0.5cm.
Cylinder body 2: thickness is 0.5cm, internal diameter is 25cm, and external diameter is 26cm.As shown in Figure 4, at the cylinder mouth place of cylinder body 2, be provided with the limit caved inward, recessed length is 1cm, is highly 1cm.
As shown in Figure 1, the mid portion of cylinder body 2 protrudes, and can be considered a circle, its diameter is 35cm.Cylinder body 2 the latter half is ellipticity, and its major axis radius is 17.5cm, and minor axis radius is 8.5cm.
Cylinder body delivery port 21: bore 8cm.
Water outlet plate 22: in truncated conical shape, upper end diameter is 8.5cm, and lower end diameter is 7.7cm, is highly 0.8cm.
Water outlet plate through hole 221: aperture 1.2cm.
Water outlet plate hole 222: aperture is 0.5cm, totally 8.
Base 3: internal diameter is 9cm, external diameter is 10cm, is highly 7cm, and thickness is 0.5cm.
Outlet pipe 6: internal diameter 1cm, external diameter 1.2cm, high 27cm.
Saddle 64: thickness is 1cm, inside and outside semidiameter is 0.5cm; Can move up and down along outlet pipe.
Water plants fixes diffusing ring 62: internal diameter is 1.2cm, and external diameter is 6cm.Wherein, be 2cm for semidiameter inside and outside the region of planting aquatic plants, i.e. the region of planting plants, its internal diameter is 4cm, and external diameter is 6cm.
The cyclic process of water in apparatus of the present invention:
Water is delivered to the fountain nozzle 65 at device top by the water pump 5 be placed in base 3 through outlet pipe 6, be sprayed onto in filtration, purification pelvic cavity 11 through fountain nozzle 65.
Water in plant growth district 111 natural sedimentation purification after, overflow spacer ring 134, enter into filter material rest area 112, flow out after filter pulp 138 physical filtering, flow into water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352 through the water purification drainage tube oral siphon 1351 be arranged on every dish 13 edge, then flow into air-breathing noise elimination box 132, after air intake duct 1321 air-breathing from water purification drainage tube outlet pipe 1353, flow out air-breathing noise elimination box 132, enter the water dispersing disc 125 in oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12.
Enter the water of water dispersing disc 125, a part is directly dropped on oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 through water dispersing disc aperture 1251, finally flows into cylinder body 2 from oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore 122; Another part drains into prolongation road, two water routes water inlet 1241 in the prolongation road, water route 124 be fixed on the wall of chamber through the two ends of water dispersing disc 125, after flowing through the prolongation road, water route 124 declined in the shape of a spiral, prolongation road, the water route delivery port 1242 that the both direction in prolongation road 124 is contrary by water flows out, after the bottom of oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12 basically forms " liquidating ", flow out from the oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore 122 bottom oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12, drop onto in the cylinder body 2 of below.
Water flow into cylinder body 2 and arrives the bottom of cylinder body 2, is extracted out cylinder body 2 again by water pump 5, realizes the circulation of water body with this.
The assemble method of apparatus of the present invention:
1. water pump 5 is connected with outlet pipe 6, and is placed on water pump placement space 4, ensure that water pump is positioned at the center of water pump placement space, and outlet pipe 6 is almost positioned on the axis of cylinder body.
2. allow outlet pipe 6 pass perpendicularly through water outlet plate through hole 221, water outlet plate 22 is placed on cylinder body delivery port 21.
3. water plants being fixed on water plants fixes in the water plants retainer plate of diffusing ring 62, outlet pipe 6 is allowed to fix the sleeve pipe 63 of diffusing ring 62 through water plants again, and water plants is fixed on saddle 64 that diffusing ring 62 is placed on outlet pipe 6, saddle 64 is adjusted to appropriate location along outlet pipe 6 simultaneously.In addition, guarantee that water plants can receive suitable illumination.
4. allow outlet pipe 6 penetrate from the oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole 121 bottom oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12, and clean-up oxygenation basin feet 16 is placed on the limit mouth of cylinder body 2, again the water dispersing disc through hole 1252 of water dispersing disc 125 is inserted in outlet pipe 6, then water dispersing disc 125 is placed on above prolongation road, water route 124, and makes the two ends of water dispersing disc 125 aim at prolongation road, two water routes water inlet 1241 in prolongation road, water route 124 respectively.
5., by every coiling brace table 15 and cleaning out every the bottom of dish 13, larger residue can not be left.Every dish brace table 15 and can be better closely sealed every dish 13, but have a small amount of water and ooze out, this allows.
6. allow outlet pipe 6 through after the outlet pipe through-hole pipe 131 on dish 13, to be placed on dish brace table 15 every dish 13, and water purification drainage tube level pipe 1352 need be allowed to aim at the gap on dish brace table 15, finally outlet pipe 6 is inserted in noise elimination lid through hole 13231, forms air-breathing noise elimination cavity with air-breathing noise elimination box 132.
7. plant (note: also can put into the suitable stone of size) suitable in plantation in the plant growth district 111 on dish 13, or it is suitable potted plant that placement and space, plant growth district 111 match, and make the root of pot plant can pass in the water stretching into plant growth district 111 at the bottom of basin.
8. cut out out the filter cotton 138 that length and width are suitable, it be vertically placed in the filter material rest area 112 of dish upper 13, outside whole spacer ring 134, and make filter cotton 138 with closely sealed good every dish 13 contact position, the two ends of filter cotton 138 need overlapping placement simultaneously.The inside thread again filter material being hidden ring 14 aims at the outer peripheral screw thread in clean-up oxygenation basin 1 upper end, rotates fixing, and ensures that the upper end of filter cotton 138 is all placed on filter material and hides in ring 14.
9. install fountain nozzle 65 at the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe 6.
The cleaning method of apparatus of the present invention:
One, must the cleaning method of cleaning part
Be classified as when the parts that must clean are cleaned and can turn off pump power, also can be not related to power supply.Concrete cleaning method:
(1) cylinder body 2 inwall is cleaned: stretch in cylinder chamber by cylinder body 2 cleaning attachment, its inwall is cleaned comprehensively.
(2) outlet pipe 6 is cleaned: first take off fountain nozzle 65, then outlet pipe cleaning attachment is stretched into outlet pipe 6, the inwall of outlet pipe 6 is cleaned.
(3) air intake duct 1321 is cleaned: first take off fountain nozzle 65, take off noise elimination lid 1323 from air-breathing noise elimination box 132, air intake duct cleaning attachment is stretched into air intake duct 1321, its inwall is cleaned.
Two, the cleaning method of parts capable of washing
Be classified as these parts of classification capable of washing, according to the design concept of apparatus of the present invention, can not clean for a long time.To cleaning, can clean as follows:
(1) cleaning method of filtration, purification pelvic cavity 11:
1. switch off the pump 5 power supply, open cock of water drain 133, when the water in oxygenation basin 1 chamber to be clean no longer flows out, close cock of water drain 133.
2. take off filter material hide ring 14, fountain nozzle 65 and noise elimination lid 1323, both hands catch every dish on spacer ring 134, by every dish 13 and above appendage together take out, get outward in process and ensure as far as possible to be in level every dish 13.
3. the filter cotton being vertically placed on filter material rest area 112 is taken off, simply rinse with water.
4. only need use water simply to rinse when cleaning plant growth district 111, prevent the root of plant to wash bad.
5., when cleaning water purification drainage tube 135, available outlet pipe cleaning attachment cleans two corner, then washes away tube chamber inside with water.
(note: when cleaned filter pulp 138 and plant growth district 111, application of force is not cleaned, only simply rinse with water, prevent the ecosystem that heavy damage has been set up)
(2) cleaning method of clean-up oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity 12:
1. switch off the pump 5 power supplys, opens cock of water drain 133, when Intrapelvic water no longer flows out, closes cock of water drain 133.
2. take off filter material hide ring 14, fountain nozzle 65 and noise elimination lid 1323, both hands catch the spacer ring 134 on dish 13, by every dish 13 and above appendage together take out.
3. take off water dispersing disc 125, then clean-up oxygenation basin 1 is taken off, utilize clear water, whole clean-up oxygenation basin 1 is simply rinsed.
(3) cleaning method of water pump placement space 4:
1. powered-down, takes off clean-up oxygenation basin 1 according to above-mentioned cleaning method.
2. water outlet plate 22 is removed, flexible pipe is connected to the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe 6.
3. utilize annex, stir and clean water pump placement space 4, then opening power, extracts out sewage.
(noting: the another kind of cleaning method of water pump placement space 4 is: be all put into by the Yu Heshui in cylinder body 2 in other containers, directly rinses water pump placement space 4 with water)
Protection content of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.Under the spirit and scope not deviating from inventive concept, the change that those skilled in the art can expect and advantage are all included in the present invention, and are protection domain with appending claims.
Claims (10)
1. a free-changing water ecological fish bowl for current self-purification and oxygenation, is characterized in that, comprising: clean-up oxygenation basin (1), cylinder body (2) and base (3); Described clean-up oxygenation basin (1) is placed on directly over described cylinder body (2); Described base (3) is arranged on immediately below described cylinder body (2), for fixing and supporting whole fish jar; Wherein,
Be provided with water pump placement space (4) and water pump (5) in described base (3), the delivery port of described water pump (5) is communicated with outlet pipe (6); Water, through described cylinder body (2) and described clean-up oxygenation basin (1), is transported in described clean-up oxygenation basin (1) by described outlet pipe (6); The water inlet of described water pump (5) is communicated with the cylinder body delivery port (21) of described cylinder body (2);
Described clean-up oxygenation basin (1) comprising: every dish (13), filter material hide ring (14) and every dish brace table (15); Wherein, described clean-up oxygenation basin (1) inwall is arranged described every dish brace table (15), described every dish (13) for placing; Described every dish (13) described clean-up oxygenation basin (1) is divided into upper and lower two parts, top is filtration, purification pelvic cavity (11), below be oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12); Described filter material hides ring (14) and is fixed on the edge on described clean-up oxygenation basin (1) top;
Describedly on dish (13), be provided with outlet pipe through-hole pipe (131), air-breathing noise elimination box (132), spacer ring (134), water purification drainage tube (135), filter material supported water bar (136), enclosure (137) and filter cotton (138); Described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) is arranged on the described central area every dish (13); Described outlet pipe through-hole pipe (131) is arranged in described air-breathing noise elimination box (132), and described outlet pipe (6) passes described every dish (13) and described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) from described outlet pipe through-hole pipe (131); Described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) periphery arranges described spacer ring (134); Described enclosure (137) is arranged on the described edge every dish (13); Described filter cotton (138) is close to described enclosure (137) inwall; Described filter material supported water bar (136) and was arranged in described enclosure (137); Described filter material supported on water bar (136) and was provided with breach (1361), and described breach (1361) is just to the inwall of described clean-up oxygenation basin (1); Described water purification drainage tube (135) is fixed on the described bottom every dish (13), is communicated with by the cavity of described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) with described filter cotton (138) exterior lateral area; The water of described outlet pipe (6) is after described spacer ring (134) spilling, filter through described filter cotton (138), flow in described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) by described water purification drainage tube (135), water drops onto after suck in described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12) in described air-breathing noise elimination box (132);
Described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12) sidewall is provided with air admission hole (123); The chamber wall of described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12) is fixed with prolongation road, water route (124); Top, prolongation road, described water route (124) is provided with water dispersing disc (125), for increasing the contact area of water and air, also for the water flowed out in described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) is guided in the prolongation road, water route water inlet (1241) in prolongation road, described water route (124); The bottom centre region of described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12) is provided with oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole (121), for passing described outlet pipe (6); Described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity through hole (121) is provided with oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore (122) around, for being flowed in described cylinder body (2) from the water in the prolongation road, water route delivery port (1242) in prolongation road, described water route (124) by described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity apopore (122).
2. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, it is characterized in that, described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) comprising: air intake duct (1321), air circulation pipe (1322) and lid (1323) of eliminating the noise;
Described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) is coaxial with described outlet pipe through-hole pipe (131); Described outlet pipe (6), through the noise elimination lid through hole (13231) being positioned at described lid (1323) central area of eliminating the noise, can prevent the water flowed out from described outlet pipe (6) to be fed directly to described air-breathing noise elimination box (132); Described noise elimination lid (1323) is arranged on directly over the box body of described air-breathing noise elimination box (132), forms cavity; Described air intake duct (1321) is fixed on described on dish (13), and putting in described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12) through described every dish (13), the height of described air intake duct (1321) in described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) is lower than outlet pipe through-hole pipe (131); Described air circulation pipe (1322) is fixed on described on dish (13), and put in described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12) through described every dish (13), the height of described air circulation pipe (1322) in described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) lower than outlet pipe through-hole pipe (131), and higher than described air intake duct (1321); Air all can be introduced described air-breathing noise elimination box (132) by described outlet pipe through-hole pipe (131) and described air circulation pipe (1322).
3. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, it is characterized in that, described every dish (13) on be provided with cock of water drain (133), described cock of water drain (133) be arranged on described spacer ring (134) inner side.
4. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, is characterized in that, described water dispersing disc (125) is provided with water dispersing disc aperture (1251) and water dispersing disc through hole (1252); Described water dispersing disc aperture (1251) makes part water drip downwards; Described water dispersing disc through hole (1252) is arranged on the center of described water dispersing disc (125), passes for described outlet pipe (6).
5. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, it is characterized in that, prolongation road, described water route (124) is made up of the water channel that two decline along described oxygenation unhurried current pelvic cavity (12) chamber wall spiral, article two, water channel respectively has prolongation road water inlet, a water route (1241) and prolongation road, water route delivery port (1242), and delivery port (1242) direction, prolongation road, two water routes is contrary.
6. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, it is characterized in that, described water purification drainage tube (135) comprising: water purification drainage tube oral siphon (1351), water purification drainage tube level pipe (1352) and water purification drainage tube outlet pipe (1353);
Described water purification drainage tube (135) is in U-shaped; Described water purification drainage tube oral siphon (1351) and described water purification drainage tube outlet pipe (1353) lay respectively at the two ends of described water purification drainage tube level pipe (1352), and perpendicular to described water purification drainage tube level pipe (1352); Described water purification drainage tube oral siphon (1351) and described water purification drainage tube outlet pipe (1353) are each passed through described every dish (13); Described water purification drainage tube oral siphon (1351) is positioned at the outside of described filter cotton (138), crossing with described enclosure (137), and height is lower than described enclosure (137); Described water purification drainage tube outlet pipe (1353) is arranged in described air-breathing noise elimination box (132).
7. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, it is characterized in that, the mouth of pipe place of described outlet pipe (6) is provided with fountain nozzle (65).
8. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, it is characterized in that, described cylinder body delivery port (21) place is provided with water outlet plate (22); Described water outlet plate (22) is provided with the water outlet plate through hole (221) for laying described outlet pipe (6); The surrounding of described water outlet plate through hole (221) is provided with water outlet plate hole (222), for being communicated with described cylinder body (2) and described water pump placement space (4).
9. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, is characterized in that, described outlet pipe (6) is provided with saddle (64), fixing diffusing ring (62) for placing water plants; Described saddle (64) can move up and down along outlet pipe (6); Described water plants is fixed diffusing ring (62) and is set on described outlet pipe (6), the impulsive force of the water flowing to described cylinder body (2) can be slowed down, avoid the food dropped into be washed into cylinder bottom and suck in the described water pump placement space (4) of described base (3).
10. the free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification as claimed in claim 1 and oxygenation, it is characterized in that, described clean-up oxygenation basin (1) is arranged on described cylinder body (2) by clean-up oxygenation basin feet (16).
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| CN201510679024.9A CN105210972B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | A kind of free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification and oxygenation |
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