CN105199993A - Photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105199993A
CN105199993A CN201510691293.7A CN201510691293A CN105199993A CN 105199993 A CN105199993 A CN 105199993A CN 201510691293 A CN201510691293 A CN 201510691293A CN 105199993 A CN105199993 A CN 105199993A
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culture medium
photosynthetic bacteria
water
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medium
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张光明
彭猛
王航瑶
孟帆
杨光
王欣甜
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Renmin University of China
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种光合细菌培养基及其制备方法。每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成为:三水合乙酸钠4~10g,硫酸铵1~5g,碳酸氢钠1~5g,磷酸二氢钾0.2~0.8g,硫酸镁0.2~0.8g,以及余量的水。所述光合细菌培养基的pH值为5.5~8.5。配制所述培养基时,将所述组分溶解于水中,然后调配pH值后定容即可。本发明提供的光合细菌培养基,其组成简单,仅由常规的5种化合物组成,未选用现有的培养基中的酵母膏和T.M储液等高价格物质,因此降低了生产成本,如与RCVBN培养基相比,产出1千克菌体培养基的费用能节省最高达85%;本发明的配制工艺简单易行,可操作性强;采用本发明培养基培养,光合细菌浓度高,OD660高达2.2。The invention discloses a photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The composition of the photosynthetic bacteria medium per L is: 4-10 g of sodium acetate trihydrate, 1-5 g of ammonium sulfate, 1-5 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2-0.8 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.8 g of magnesium sulfate, and remaining water. The pH value of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium is 5.5-8.5. When preparing the culture medium, the components are dissolved in water, and then the pH value is adjusted and the volume is constant. The photosynthetic bacteria culture medium provided by the invention has simple composition, only consists of 5 conventional compounds, does not select high-priced substances such as yeast extract and TM stock solution in the existing culture medium, thus reducing production costs, such as with Compared with RCVBN culture medium, the cost of producing 1 kilogram of bacterial culture medium can save up to 85%; the preparation process of the present invention is simple and easy, and the operability is strong; the culture medium of the present invention has high concentration of photosynthetic bacteria and OD 660 up to 2.2.

Description

一种光合细菌培养基及其制备方法A kind of photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种细菌培养基及其制备方法,具体涉及一种光合细菌培养基及其制备方法。The invention relates to a bacterial culture medium and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

光合细菌是一类能够进行光合作用而不产氧的特殊微生物群,广泛分布于海洋、河流、湖泊和土壤中,能在厌氧光照或好氧黑暗条件下利用自然界中的有机物、硫化物、氨等作为供氢体兼碳源进行光合作用,光合细菌富含蛋白质、生物高聚物、抗生素、类胡萝卜素、泛酸以及一些药用物质,现已广泛用于养殖业,种植业、污水处理等。基于以上优势,本应加大光合细菌推广力度,但由于用于培养光合细菌的培养基具有平均富集时间较长、培养基成分种类多以及成本较高等不足,限制了光合细菌在生产上的广泛应用。Photosynthetic bacteria are a special group of microorganisms that can carry out photosynthesis without producing oxygen. They are widely distributed in oceans, rivers, lakes and soils, and can utilize organic matter, sulfide, Ammonia, etc. are used as hydrogen donors and carbon sources for photosynthesis. Photosynthetic bacteria are rich in proteins, biopolymers, antibiotics, carotenoids, pantothenic acid, and some medicinal substances. They are now widely used in aquaculture, planting, and sewage treatment wait. Based on the above advantages, the promotion of photosynthetic bacteria should be increased. However, the medium used for cultivating photosynthetic bacteria has the disadvantages of long average enrichment time, various types of medium components, and high cost, which limits the use of photosynthetic bacteria in production. widely used.

根据研究现状表明,传统RCVBN培养基成分种类多,配制工艺复杂,光合细菌培养周期为3~5天,因此关于光合细菌培养基的研究逐渐受到重视,已有多位学者对其进行了优化,通过对培养基优化,减少了用量,提高了光合细菌的产量,如张伟研究出的光合细菌推荐培养基,操玉涛等研究出的改良71#培养基,刘军义等研究出的光合细菌计数培养基,刘昆等对光合细菌成产配方的优化研究等。但以上培养基成分种类仍较多,其中含有酵母膏和T.M储液等,生产成本高,不利于光合细菌的大规模工业化成产,因此亟需提供一种组成成分简单、成本低以及培养周期短的培养基。According to the research status, the traditional RCVBN culture medium has many kinds of ingredients, complicated preparation process, and the photosynthetic bacteria culture period is 3 to 5 days. Therefore, the research on the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium has gradually received attention, and many scholars have optimized it. By optimizing the culture medium, the amount of photosynthetic bacteria is reduced and the yield of photosynthetic bacteria is increased. For example, the recommended medium for photosynthetic bacteria developed by Zhang Wei, the improved 71# medium developed by Cao Yutao et al., and the count of photosynthetic bacteria developed by Liu Junyi et al. Culture medium, Liu Kun et al.'s optimization research on the production formula of photosynthetic bacteria, etc. However, there are still many kinds of medium components above, including yeast extract and T.M stock solution, etc., and the production cost is high, which is not conducive to the large-scale industrial production of photosynthetic bacteria. short medium.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种组成简单的光合细菌培养基,解决了现有光合细菌培养基存在现有光合细菌培养基平均富集时间较长、培养基成分种类多以及成本较高等技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photosynthetic bacteria culture medium with simple composition, which solves the technical problems of the existing photosynthetic bacteria culture medium such as long average enrichment time, many types of culture medium components and high cost.

本发明所提供的光合细菌培养基,其组成为:The photosynthetic bacteria culture medium provided by the present invention consists of:

每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成为:The composition of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium described in every L is:

三水合乙酸钠4~10g,硫酸铵1~5g,碳酸氢钠1~5g,磷酸二氢钾0.2~0.8g,硫酸镁0.2~0.8g,以及余量的水。4-10 g of sodium acetate trihydrate, 1-5 g of ammonium sulfate, 1-5 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2-0.8 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.8 g of magnesium sulfate, and the rest of water.

进一步地,每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成可为:Further, the composition of the photosynthetic bacteria medium per L can be:

三水合乙酸钠6~10g,硫酸铵2~5g,碳酸氢钠2~5g,磷酸二氢钾0.2~0.8g,硫酸镁0.2~0.8g,以及余量的水。6-10 g of sodium acetate trihydrate, 2-5 g of ammonium sulfate, 2-5 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2-0.8 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.8 g of magnesium sulfate, and the rest of water.

上述的光合细菌培养基的pH值可为5.5~8.5,具体可为7.5。The pH value of the above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria culture medium may be 5.5-8.5, specifically 7.5.

上述的光合细菌培养基的具体组成为:The concrete composition of above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria culture medium is:

每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成为:三水合乙酸钠6g,硫酸铵2g,碳酸氢钠2g,磷酸二氢钾0.4g,硫酸镁0.4g,以及余量的水;或,The composition of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium per L is: sodium acetate trihydrate 6g, ammonium sulfate 2g, sodium bicarbonate 2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, magnesium sulfate 0.4g, and the water of balance; Or,

每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成为:三水合乙酸钠10g,硫酸铵5g,碳酸氢钠5g,磷酸二氢钾0.8g,硫酸镁0.8g,以及余量的水。The composition of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium per L is: sodium acetate trihydrate 10g, ammonium sulfate 5g, sodium bicarbonate 5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, magnesium sulfate 0.8g, and the water of balance.

本发明光合细菌培养基可通过如下方法进行制备:Photosynthetic bacteria culture medium of the present invention can be prepared by following method:

将所述三水合乙酸钠、所述硫酸铵、所述碳酸氢钠、所述磷酸二氢钾和所述硫酸镁溶解于水中,经定容后即得所述培养基。The sodium acetate trihydrate, the ammonium sulfate, the sodium bicarbonate, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water, and the culture medium is obtained after constant volume.

上述的制备方法中,还包括对所述培养基进行pH值调控的步骤。In the above preparation method, the step of adjusting the pH value of the culture medium is also included.

上述的制备方法中,利用氢氧化钠和盐酸调控所述培养基的pH值。In the above preparation method, sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are used to regulate the pH value of the medium.

本发明提供的培养基可用于培养细菌,如光合细菌。The culture medium provided by the invention can be used for culturing bacteria, such as photosynthetic bacteria.

本发明提供的光合细菌培养基,其组成简单,仅由常规的5种化合物组成,未选用现有的培养基中的酵母膏和T.M储液等高价格物质,因此降低了生产成本,如与RCVBN培养基相比,产出1千克菌体培养基的费用能节省最高达85%;本发明的配制工艺简单易行,可操作性强;采用本发明培养基培养,光合细菌浓度高,OD660高达2.2。The photosynthetic bacteria culture medium provided by the invention has simple composition, only consists of 5 conventional compounds, does not select high-priced substances such as yeast extract and TM stock solution in the existing culture medium, thus reducing production costs, such as with Compared with RCVBN culture medium, the cost of producing 1 kilogram of bacterial culture medium can save up to 85%; the preparation process of the present invention is simple and easy, and the operability is strong; the culture medium of the present invention has high concentration of photosynthetic bacteria and OD 660 up to 2.2.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1培养基培养光合细菌时的菌体生长情况。Fig. 1 is the thalline growth situation when photosynthetic bacteria are cultivated in the culture medium of Example 1 of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例2培养基培养光合细菌时的菌体生长情况。Fig. 2 is the thalline growth situation when photosynthetic bacteria are cultured in the culture medium of Example 2 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。The materials and reagents used in the following examples can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.

实施例1、制备光合细菌培养基Embodiment 1, prepare photosynthetic bacteria culture medium

称取如下组分:6g三水合乙酸钠、2g硫酸铵、2g碳酸氢钠、0.4g磷酸二氢钾、0.4g硫酸镁。Weigh the following components: 6g sodium acetate trihydrate, 2g ammonium sulfate, 2g sodium bicarbonate, 0.4g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4g magnesium sulfate.

按照如下方法进行配制:Prepare as follows:

量取约500ml去离子水,准确称量6g三水合乙酸钠加入水中溶解,准确称量2g硫酸铵加入水中溶解,准确称量2g碳酸氢钠加入水中溶解,准确称量0.4g磷酸二氢钾加入水中溶解,准确称量0.4g硫酸镁加入水中溶解。然后向溶液中补充去离子水至约990ml,搅拌均匀。使用氢氧化钠及盐酸调节溶液pH至7.5。最后将溶液定容至1L。Measure about 500ml of deionized water, accurately weigh 6g of sodium acetate trihydrate and add to water to dissolve, accurately weigh 2g of ammonium sulfate and add to water to dissolve, accurately weigh 2g of sodium bicarbonate and add to water to dissolve, accurately weigh 0.4g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate Add water to dissolve, accurately weigh 0.4g magnesium sulfate and add to water to dissolve. Then add deionized water to the solution to about 990ml, and stir evenly. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 7.5 using sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Finally, the solution was adjusted to 1 L.

本发明培养基与RCVBN培养基的成本比较,如表1和表2所示:The cost comparison of culture medium of the present invention and RCVBN culture medium, as shown in table 1 and table 2:

表1本发明实施例1培养基的成本Table 1 The cost of embodiment 1 culture medium of the present invention

表2RCVBN培养基的成本Table 2 Cost of RCVBN medium

对比表1和表2中的数据可以得出,本发明培养基显著降低了生产成本;与RCVBN培养基相比,产出1千克菌体培养基的费用能节省85%。Comparing the data in Table 1 and Table 2, it can be concluded that the culture medium of the present invention significantly reduces the production cost; compared with the RCVBN culture medium, the cost of producing 1 kg of bacterial culture medium can save 85%.

利用上述制备的培养基进行光合细菌的培养:Utilize the medium prepared above to carry out the cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria:

取一定体积配制好的培养基于锥形瓶中,按照30%光合细菌成品菌液(其中光合细菌为红螺菌、红假单胞菌、外硫沼泽红假单胞菌;购自北京渔经生物技术有限责任公司):70%培养基(体积比)接种。。接种后使用透氧封口膜将锥形瓶封口,置于60W白炽灯光下静置或摇床振荡培养,光照强度控制在3000lux,温度控制在26~30℃。培养2~3天即能得到成品菌。Take a certain volume of prepared culture based on Erlenmeyer flask, according to 30% photosynthetic bacteria finished bacterial liquid (wherein the photosynthetic bacteria are Rhodospirillum, Rhodopseudomonas, and Rhodopseudomonas exosulfurs; purchased from Beijing Yujing Biotechnology Co., Ltd.): 70% medium (volume ratio) inoculation. . After inoculation, seal the Erlenmeyer flask with an oxygen-permeable sealing film, and place it under a 60W incandescent light to stand still or shake it on a shaker for cultivation. The light intensity is controlled at 3000lux, and the temperature is controlled at 26-30°C. The finished bacteria can be obtained after culturing for 2 to 3 days.

上述培养过程中,菌体生长情况如图1所示,由图1可以看出,本发明培养基培养的光合细菌的浓度高,OD660高达2.1,达到甚至超过RCVBN培养基所得的菌体浓度(为1.8左右,其培养方案与本发明培养基的培养方案相同)。In the above-mentioned cultivation process, the thalline growth situation is as shown in Figure 1, as can be seen from Figure 1, the concentration of photosynthetic bacteria cultivated in the medium of the present invention is high, and OD660 is up to 2.1, reaching or even surpassing the thalline concentration of RCVBN medium gained (being about 1.8, its culture scheme is identical with the culture scheme of culture medium of the present invention).

实施例2、制备光合细菌培养基Embodiment 2, prepare photosynthetic bacteria culture medium

称取如下组分:称取如下组分:10g三水合乙酸钠、5g硫酸铵、5g碳酸氢钠、0.8g磷酸二氢钾、0.8g硫酸镁。Weigh the following components: Weigh the following components: 10g sodium acetate trihydrate, 5g ammonium sulfate, 5g sodium bicarbonate, 0.8g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8g magnesium sulfate.

按照如下方法进行配制:Prepare as follows:

量取约500ml去离子水,准确称量10g三水合乙酸钠加入水中溶解,准确称量5g硫酸铵加入水中溶解,准确称量5g碳酸氢钠加入水中溶解,准确称量0.8g磷酸二氢钾加入水中溶解,准确称量0.8g硫酸镁加入水中溶解。然后向溶液中补充去离子水至约990ml,搅拌均匀。使用氢氧化钠及盐酸调节溶液pH至7.5。最后将溶液定容至1L。Measure about 500ml of deionized water, accurately weigh 10g of sodium acetate trihydrate and add to water to dissolve, accurately weigh 5g of ammonium sulfate and add to water to dissolve, accurately weigh 5g of sodium bicarbonate and add to water to dissolve, accurately weigh 0.8g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate Add water to dissolve, accurately weigh 0.8g of magnesium sulfate and add to water to dissolve. Then add deionized water to the solution to about 990ml, and stir evenly. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 7.5 using sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Finally, the solution was adjusted to 1 L.

本发明培养基与RCVBN培养基的成本比较,如表3和表2所示:The cost comparison of substratum of the present invention and RCVBN substratum, as shown in table 3 and table 2:

表3本发明实施例2培养基的成本Table 3 The cost of embodiment 2 culture medium of the present invention

对比表3和表2中的数据可以得出,本发明培养基显著降低了生产成本;与RCVBN培养基相比,产出1千克菌体培养基的费用能节省约70%。Comparing the data in Table 3 and Table 2, it can be concluded that the culture medium of the present invention significantly reduces the production cost; compared with the RCVBN culture medium, the cost of producing 1 kg of bacterial culture medium can save about 70%.

利用上述制备的培养基进行光合细菌的培养:Utilize the medium prepared above to carry out the cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria:

取一定体积配制好的培养基于锥形瓶中,按照30%光合细菌成品菌液(其中光合细菌为红螺菌、红假单胞菌、外硫沼泽红假单胞菌;购自北京渔经生物技术有限责任公司):70%培养基(体积比)接种。其中光合细菌为红螺菌、红假单胞菌、外硫沼泽红假单胞菌。接种后使用透氧封口膜将锥形瓶封口,置于60W白炽灯光下静置或摇床振荡培养,光照强度控制在3000lux,温度控制在26~30℃。培养2~3天即能得到成品菌。Take a certain volume of prepared culture based on Erlenmeyer flask, according to 30% photosynthetic bacteria finished bacterial liquid (wherein the photosynthetic bacteria are Rhodospirillum, Rhodopseudomonas, Exosulfuropseudomonas Rhodopseudomonas; purchased from Beijing Yujing Biotechnology Co., Ltd.): 70% medium (volume ratio) inoculation. The photosynthetic bacteria are Rhodospirillum, Rhodopseudomonas, and Rhodopseudomonas exosulfur. After inoculation, seal the Erlenmeyer flask with an oxygen-permeable sealing film, and place it under a 60W incandescent light to stand still or shake it on a shaker for cultivation. The light intensity is controlled at 3000lux, and the temperature is controlled at 26-30°C. The finished bacteria can be obtained after culturing for 2 to 3 days.

上述培养过程中,菌体生长情况如图2所示,由图2可以看出,本发明培养基培养的光合细菌的浓度高,OD660高达2.2,达到甚至超过RCVBN培养基所得的菌体浓度(为1.8左右,其培养方案与本发明培养基的培养方案相同)。In the above-mentioned cultivation process, the thalline growth situation is as shown in Figure 2, as can be seen from Figure 2, the concentration of photosynthetic bacteria cultivated in the medium of the present invention is high, and OD660 is up to 2.2, reaching or even surpassing the thalline concentration of RCVBN medium gained (being about 1.8, its culture scheme is identical with the culture scheme of culture medium of the present invention).

Claims (10)

1.一种光合细菌培养基,其特征在于:每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成为:1. a photosynthetic bacteria culture medium is characterized in that: the composition of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium described in every L is: 三水合乙酸钠4~10g,硫酸铵1~5g,碳酸氢钠1~5g,磷酸二氢钾0.2~0.8g,硫酸镁0.2~0.8g,以及余量的水。4-10 g of sodium acetate trihydrate, 1-5 g of ammonium sulfate, 1-5 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2-0.8 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.8 g of magnesium sulfate, and the rest of water. 2.根据权利要求1所述的培养基,其特征在于:每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成为:2. culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the composition of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium described in every L is: 三水合乙酸钠6~10g,硫酸铵2~5g,碳酸氢钠2~5g,磷酸二氢钾0.4~0.8g,硫酸镁0.4~0.8g,以及余量的水。6-10 g of sodium acetate trihydrate, 2-5 g of ammonium sulfate, 2-5 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.4-0.8 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4-0.8 g of magnesium sulfate, and the rest of water. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的培养基,其特征在于:所述光合细菌培养基的pH值为5.5~8.5。3. The culture medium according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the pH value of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium is 5.5-8.5. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的培养基,其特征在于:每L所述光合细菌培养基的组成为下述1)或2):4. the culture medium according to claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the composition of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium described in every L is following 1) or 2): 1)三水合乙酸钠6g,硫酸铵2g,碳酸氢钠2g,磷酸二氢钾0.4g,硫酸镁0.4g,以及余量的水;1) 6g of sodium acetate trihydrate, 2g of ammonium sulfate, 2g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.4g of potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.4g of magnesium sulfate, and the rest of water; 2)三水合乙酸钠10g,硫酸铵5g,碳酸氢钠5g,磷酸二氢钾0.8g,硫酸镁0.8g,以及余量的水。2) 10 g of sodium acetate trihydrate, 5 g of ammonium sulfate, 5 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.8 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 g of magnesium sulfate, and the rest of water. 5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的培养基,其特征在于:所述光合细菌培养基的pH值为7.5。5. The culture medium according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the pH value of the photosynthetic bacteria culture medium is 7.5. 6.权利要求1-5中任一项所述培养基的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将所述三水合乙酸钠、所述硫酸铵、所述碳酸氢钠、所述磷酸二氢钾和所述硫酸镁溶解于水中,经定容后即得所述培养基。6. The preparation method of the medium described in any one of claims 1-5, comprises the steps: the sodium acetate trihydrate, the ammonium sulfate, the sodium bicarbonate, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the The magnesium sulfate is dissolved in water, and the culture medium is obtained after constant volume. 7.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法还包括对所述培养基进行pH值调控的步骤。7. The preparation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the method further comprises the step of adjusting the pH value of the medium. 8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于:利用氢氧化钠和盐酸调控所述培养基的pH值。8. The preparation method according to claim 7, characterized in that: sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are used to regulate the pH value of the culture medium. 9.权利要求1-5中任一项所述培养基在培养细菌中的应用。9. the application of the substratum described in any one in claim 1-5 in cultivating bacterium. 10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于:所述细菌为光合细菌。10. The application according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bacteria are photosynthetic bacteria.
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