CN105199742A - Leaching liquid for repairing soil polluted by organic matters - Google Patents

Leaching liquid for repairing soil polluted by organic matters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105199742A
CN105199742A CN201510726477.2A CN201510726477A CN105199742A CN 105199742 A CN105199742 A CN 105199742A CN 201510726477 A CN201510726477 A CN 201510726477A CN 105199742 A CN105199742 A CN 105199742A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
leacheate
leaching liquid
repairing
organic matters
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CN201510726477.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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张作玮
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510726477.2A priority Critical patent/CN105199742A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a leaching liquid for repairing soil polluted by organic matters. The leaching liquid comprises main components as follows: bronyl acetate, diazole ketone, 1,4-dimethyl-piperazine, asiaticoside, 2-pyridinemethanol, ammonium citrate, [R-(R*,R*)]-butanal-2,3,4-trihydroxy, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxypropylene diol, 4-aminoisoquinoline, polybasic carboxylic acid salt, sodium polyacrylate, sodium chlorite and tridecyl polyoxyethylene ether. The leaching liquid can repair the soil polluted by the organic matters, can also effectively remove heavy metal pollutants in the soil, and greatly reduces the soil repair cost.

Description

A kind of leacheate of repairing organic polluted soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation field, be specially a kind of leacheate of repairing organic polluted soil.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of city industrialization, urban soil and underground water industry and agricultural pollution serious gradually, Soil structure and ecotope are seriously damaged, quality of groundwater worsens, this not only causes agriculture production to be affected, more bring grave danger to the mankind and ecotope, therefore soil remediation is a current vital task urgently to be resolved hurrily.According to 2014 " national Soil Pollution Investigation publication " display, China's soil is generally polluted, and some areas soil pollution is serious, primarily to pollute for heavy metal contamination, is secondly Organic pollutants.And the pollution in soil is not often single a kind of pollutent, but multiple contaminates the compound pollution of depositing, the region that especially industrial development is comparatively general, heavy metal and Organic pollutants are all extensively present among soil.Therefore need badly propose a kind of can the techniques and methods of the compound pollution of rehabilitating soil.
The reparation of contaminated soil has multiple method, mainly comprises the methods such as peripheral doses, chemical redemption and biological restoration.And Soil leaching technology is as one of the important technical of chemical repair method, both can be used for restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal, and can be used for again repairing organic polluted soil, and received much concern especially.Soil leaching technology typically refers to by promoting that the liquid of pollutant dissolution/migration in edatope or other fluids carry out drip washing contaminated soil, makes absorption or be fixed on pollutent desorption on soil particle to dissolve and the technology removed.And the selection of leacheate is the key factor that contaminated soil drip washing is repaired.
At present, leacheate mainly can be divided into acids leacheate, artificial sequestrant leacheate, artificial surfactant and bio-surfactant leacheate etc.Usual acids leacheate comprises mineral acid and organic acid, and they can promote the dissolving wash-out of heavy metal in soil, and thus the drip washing reparation of heavy metal contaminated soil has good effect.But because acids leacheate can cause soil acidification, change the physico-chemical property of soil, make a large amount of Soil Nutrient Leaching, and spoiled soil microaggregate structure, and not good to the repairing effect of organic material contaminated soil.Artificial sequestrant is as EDTA, DTPA and NTA etc., due to stable complex compound can be formed with many metal ion species, make it from soil particle surface desorption/dissolving, therefore artificial sequestrant leacheate is widely used in drip washing repairing research and the practice of heavy-metal contaminated soil.But artificial sequestrant does not have keying action to organic pollutant, therefore can not repairing organic polluted soil.In recent years, artificial surfactant and bio-surfactant leacheate are widely used in the repairing research of organic material contaminated soil.The ultimate principle of tensio-active agent drip washing repairing organic polluted soil is strengthening solubilising by tensio-active agent and mobilization, strengthens organic contaminants in soil in the solubleness of aqueous phase and mobility, to reach the object of soil remediation.Research shows that artificial surfactant and bio-surfactant leacheate have good elute effect to Persistent organic pollutants such as PAHs and PCBs.For the drip washing reparation of heavy-metal contaminated soil, artificial surfactant does not have good effect, though and bio-surfactant has repairing effect, be subject to the restriction of some conditions such as soil pH value, organic content, and limited efficiency.
Therefore, a kind of novel leacheate organism and heavy-metal contaminated soil being had to better drip washing effect is sought, by significant to the repairing and treating of contaminated soil.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of leacheate of repairing organic polluted soil, comprise following component by weight:
Bornyl acetate 4-9
Diazolones 10-16
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin 6-16
Centella asiatica glucoside 8-16
2-piconol 2-6
Ammonium citrate 5-9
[R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde 3-7
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10-16
Polyoxypropylene diol 10-15
4-aminoisoquinoline 0.5-2
Polycarboxylate 1-2.5
Sodium polyacrylate 4-12
Textone 6-10
Sodium Trideceth 15-22
Deionized water 80-100.
Preferably, the leacheate of repairing organic polluted soil comprises following component by weight:
Bornyl acetate 6
Diazolones 12
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin 9
Centella asiatica glucoside 12
2-piconol 3
Ammonium citrate 6
[R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde 4
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 12
Polyoxypropylene diol 13
4-aminoisoquinoline 1
Polycarboxylate 1.2
Sodium polyacrylate 8
Textone 7
Sodium Trideceth 18
Deionized water 90.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
2-piconol, [R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, Polyoxypropylene diol, Sodium Trideceth five kinds of materials produce synergy, can with organic contaminants in soil generation effect, make it desorb from soil; Bornyl acetate, diazolones, 1,4-lupetazin, centella asiatica glucoside, 4-aminoisoquinoline five kinds of materials produce synergy, sequestering action can be produced with the contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion such as the copper in soil, zinc, lead, chromium, cadmium, platinum, silver, gold, form complex compound sediment; Polycarboxylate, sodium polyacrylate, Textone, ammonium citrate, these four kinds of materials produce the collaborative effect producing sequestering agent, the calcium in soil, magnesium ion can be stoped by complexing, thus avoid the loss of soil Middle nutrition material.Leacheate provided by the invention is (to the clearance of organic contaminants in soil more than 99%) while can repairing organic dirty contaminated soil, also effectively can remove the heavy metal ion in soil simultaneously, greatly reduce the cost of soil remediation.Compared with only processing single heavy metal ion with leacheate of the prior art, leacheate of the present invention has once can process contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion, and process heavy metal ion kind is many, and clearance is more than 98%; Can also effectively process some precious metals, as platinum, gold etc.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A leacheate for repairing organic polluted soil, comprises following component by weight:
Bornyl acetate 4
Diazolones 10
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin 6
Centella asiatica glucoside 8
2-piconol 2
Ammonium citrate 5
[R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde 3
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10
Polyoxypropylene diol 10
4-aminoisoquinoline 0.5
Polycarboxylate 1
Sodium polyacrylate 4
Textone 6
Sodium Trideceth 15
Deionized water 80.
Use above-mentioned leacheate to process organic material contaminated soil, final pollutants removal rate is as follows:
Ion Organism Au 3+ Fe 3+ Ag + Cu 2+ Pb 2+ Cr 3+
Clearance 99.1% 98.1% 99.0% 98.2% 98.4% 98.6% 98.5%
Embodiment 2:
A leacheate for repairing organic polluted soil, comprises following component by weight:
Bornyl acetate 6
Diazolones 12
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin 9
Centella asiatica glucoside 12
2-piconol 3
Ammonium citrate 6
[R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde 4
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 12
Polyoxypropylene diol 13
4-aminoisoquinoline 1
Polycarboxylate 1.2
Sodium polyacrylate 8
Textone 7
Sodium Trideceth 18
Deionized water 90.
Use above-mentioned leacheate to process organic material contaminated soil, final pollutants removal rate is as follows:
Ion Organism Au 3+ Fe 3+ Ni 2+ Zn 2+ Pb 2+ Cu 2+
Clearance 99.2% 98.4% 98.3% 98.8% 98.4% 98.3% 98.2%
Embodiment 3:
A leacheate for repairing organic polluted soil, comprises following component by weight:
Bornyl acetate 9
Diazolones 16
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin 16
Centella asiatica glucoside 16
2-piconol 6
Ammonium citrate 9
[R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde 7
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 16
Polyoxypropylene diol 15
4-aminoisoquinoline 2
Polycarboxylate 2.5
Sodium polyacrylate 12
Textone 10
Sodium Trideceth 22
Deionized water 100.
Use above-mentioned leacheate to process organic material contaminated soil, final pollutants removal rate is as follows:
Ion Organism Ag + Ni 2+ Pt 2+ Zn 2+ Pd 2+ Cd 2+
Clearance 99.0% 98.5% 98.1% 98.4% 98.6% 98.7% 98.6%
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.

Claims (2)

1. a leacheate for repairing organic polluted soil, is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight:
Bornyl acetate 4-9
Diazolones 10-16
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin 6-16
Centella asiatica glucoside 8-16
2-piconol 2-6
Ammonium citrate 5-9
[R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde 3-7
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 10-16
Polyoxypropylene diol 10-15
4-aminoisoquinoline 0.5-2
Polycarboxylate 1-2.5
Sodium polyacrylate 4-12
Textone 6-10
Sodium Trideceth 15-22
Deionized water is about 80-100.
2. the leacheate of repairing organic polluted soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight:
Bornyl acetate 6
Diazolones 12
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin 9
Centella asiatica glucoside 12
2-piconol 3
Ammonium citrate 6
[R-(R*, R*)]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butyraldehyde 4
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 12
Polyoxypropylene diol 13
4-aminoisoquinoline 1
Polycarboxylate 1.2
Sodium polyacrylate 8
Textone 7
Sodium Trideceth 18
Deionized water 90.
CN201510726477.2A 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 Leaching liquid for repairing soil polluted by organic matters Pending CN105199742A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510726477.2A CN105199742A (en) 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 Leaching liquid for repairing soil polluted by organic matters

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CN105199742A true CN105199742A (en) 2015-12-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106269823A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 杭州大地环保工程有限公司 A kind of restorative procedure of high-enriched organics contaminated soil
CN107641513A (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-30 天津市绿通环保工程设备开发有限公司 A kind of soil-repairing agent
CN108941183A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 浙江九达环保设备有限公司 For the modified heavy metal adsorption method repaired of soil pollution
CN114907856A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-16 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Green and efficient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil remediation eluent and application method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224467A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-23 南京大学 Leaching agent for repairing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-cuprum compound polluted soil and method thereof
CN101301658A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-11-12 沈阳大学 Eluent for repairing polluted soil and preparation thereof
CN102220135A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-10-19 苏州大学 Leaching liquid for repairing organic phenol-contaminated soil and reparation method of organic phenol-contaminated soil
CN102433126A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-02 浙江大学 Natural eluting agent and method for repairing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-polluted soil
CN104876317A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-09-02 缪琼华 Water treatment agent for removing nitrobenzene compounds in water
CN104891622A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-09-09 缪琼华 Complexing agent for removing phenolic compounds in water
CN104925881A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-09-23 缪琼华 Water treatment agent for removing phenolic compounds from water
CN105170633A (en) * 2015-11-02 2015-12-23 沈健龙 Integrated type restoring method for soil contaminated by organic matter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224467A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-23 南京大学 Leaching agent for repairing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-cuprum compound polluted soil and method thereof
CN101301658A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-11-12 沈阳大学 Eluent for repairing polluted soil and preparation thereof
CN102220135A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-10-19 苏州大学 Leaching liquid for repairing organic phenol-contaminated soil and reparation method of organic phenol-contaminated soil
CN102433126A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-02 浙江大学 Natural eluting agent and method for repairing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-polluted soil
CN104876317A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-09-02 缪琼华 Water treatment agent for removing nitrobenzene compounds in water
CN104891622A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-09-09 缪琼华 Complexing agent for removing phenolic compounds in water
CN104925881A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-09-23 缪琼华 Water treatment agent for removing phenolic compounds from water
CN105170633A (en) * 2015-11-02 2015-12-23 沈健龙 Integrated type restoring method for soil contaminated by organic matter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107641513A (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-30 天津市绿通环保工程设备开发有限公司 A kind of soil-repairing agent
CN106269823A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 杭州大地环保工程有限公司 A kind of restorative procedure of high-enriched organics contaminated soil
CN108941183A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 浙江九达环保设备有限公司 For the modified heavy metal adsorption method repaired of soil pollution
CN114907856A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-16 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Green and efficient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil remediation eluent and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151230