CN105196781B - Automobile wheel - Google Patents

Automobile wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105196781B
CN105196781B CN201510662931.2A CN201510662931A CN105196781B CN 105196781 B CN105196781 B CN 105196781B CN 201510662931 A CN201510662931 A CN 201510662931A CN 105196781 B CN105196781 B CN 105196781B
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China
Prior art keywords
pneumatic tire
control
tire
signal
tyre
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CN201510662931.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105196781A (en
Inventor
章熙
杨青
梁登
蒋龙云
梁美玉
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN201510662931.2A priority Critical patent/CN105196781B/en
Publication of CN105196781A publication Critical patent/CN105196781A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile wheel. At least two tires are fixed to an automobile hub. One part of the tires are pneumatic tires, and the other part of the tires are non-pneumatic tires. The automobile wheel has the advantages that the automobile wheel and a system of the automobile wheel can adapt to different road surface conditions and weather conditions according to requirements, safety and comfort of vehicle driving are improved, and power performance of vehicles can be improved as well.

Description

A kind of automotive wheel
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive wheel.
Background technology
With expanding economy, the promotion and application of automobile are also just progressively expanding.Automobile also meets in addition to practicality Groups of people are for the satisfaction of Driving, but generation of thing followed the problems such as be automobile practicality, so automotive practical Problem is more paid close attention to by everybody.And automobile tire is also the aspect that automotive practical sex chromosome mosaicism receives much concern.
Tire is one of vitals of automobile, and it is directly contacted with road surface, and automotive suspension is jointly relaxing garage Suffered impact when sailing, it is ensured that automobile has good driving comfort and ride performance;Ensure that wheel and road surface have well Tack, improve the traction property of automobile, braking and by property;The weight of automobile is subject, what tire rose on automobile Important function is increasingly subject to people's attention.Good automobile tire is not only the basis that automobile is normally used, and is also vapour The important guarantee of car safety traffic.But, current tire single function can only adapt to a kind of pavement behavior, it is impossible to according to road The change of planar condition and change.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to realize a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and adapts to the wheel of different road surface Structure.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of automotive wheel, it is at least solid on automotive hub Surely there are two tires, which part is pneumatic tire, be partly non-inflatable tyre.
Described pneumatic tire is provided with two, and described pneumatic tire both sides are equipped with non-inflatable tyre.
Described non-inflatable tyre is provided with four, and two of which is located between pneumatic tire, and another two are located at and exempt from inflated wheel Tire outside.
Gap is equipped between described non-inflatable tyre and between pneumatic tire and non-inflatable tyre.
Described airtyred tread is snow tyre tread or rainy day tread.
Described pneumatic tire is connected with inflator pump.
A kind of control system based on automotive wheel, it is characterised in that:The system is provided with controller, and described controller connects Receipts drive the tire pressure signal in the command signal of indoor in-car control button, pneumatic tire, described controller output control Signal to inflator pump realizes airtyred inflation/deflation, and exports pneumatic tire tire pressure signal to the display for driving interior.
Described controller receives induced signal, GES, the signal of GPS unit of rain sensor, and by logical Letter unit communicates with distal end automobile service center.
A kind of control method based on automotive wheel control system, including controlling manually and automatically control, described is manual Control and automatically control and switched by button;
Described manual control is to control airtyred inflation/deflation by in-car control button;
Described automatically controls:
First priority:Rain sensor receives rain signal or speed reaches predetermined threshold value, and holding pneumatic tire is Inflated condition;
Second priority:The real time position of vehicle is uploaded to distal end automobile service center by GPS unit by communication unit, Distal end automobile service center automatically controls pneumatic tire and remains inflation or without vaporous according to the pavement behavior signal in data base State;
Third priority:Speed is less than predetermined threshold value, keeps pneumatic tire to be without gaseity.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the automotive wheel and its system can as needed adapt to different pavement behavior and day Vaporous condition, improves safety and the comfortableness of vehicle traveling, can also improve vehicles dynamic performance.
Description of the drawings
The labelling in the content and figure of every width accompanying drawing expression in description of the invention is briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is tire construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the control system schematic diagram of automotive wheel;
Labelling in above-mentioned figure is:1st, non-inflatable tyre;2nd, pneumatic tire;3rd, wheel hub.
Specific embodiment
The present invention, at least provided with a non-inflatable tyre 1 and a pneumatic tire 2, passes through on each wheel hub 3 of automobile The inflating condition of control pneumatic tire 2 so that wheel disclosure satisfy that different road conditions needs.
Preferred version as shown in figure 1, arrange two pneumatic tires 2 and four non-inflatable tyres 1 on a wheel hub 3, wherein Two non-inflatable tyre 1 is located between two pneumatic tires 2, and two other non-inflatable tyre 1 is located at the outside of non-inflatable tyre 1. So no matter whether pneumatic tire 2 is working condition (whether inflating), can ensure the normal work of vehicle, and stably can may be used The work leaned on, keeps wheel movement balance.
The inflating condition of pneumatic tire 2 is controlled for convenience, and each pneumatic tire 2 is connected by independent pipeline with air pump Connect, and the pipeline for connecting is provided with gas bleeder valve, by controlling air pump and gas bleeder valve, then can control the work shape of pneumatic tire 2 Condition.
Additionally, being equipped with gap between non-inflatable tyre 1 and between pneumatic tire 2 and non-inflatable tyre 1, gap can Ensure that the deformation between tire needs, to vehicle enough bufferings are improved, while can also protect tire, be convenient for changing installation wheel Tire.The tread of pneumatic tire 2 is snow tyre tread or rainy day tread, can so make wheel adapt to different road conditions. Non-inflatable tyre 1 is then conventional tread.
Based on above-mentioned tire construction, a kind of tire control system of present invention design, the control of pneumatic tire 2 is primarily directed to System, the system includes controller, air pump, gas bleeder valve, in-car control button, tyre pressure sensor, display, rain sensor, GPS The signal and communication unit of unit.
In-car control button outputs control signals to controller, control signal inflate including pneumatic tire 2 or lose heart and The switching for controlling manually and automatically controlling;Controller is realized according to the control signal output order for receiving to gas bleeder valve or air pump The inflation of pneumatic tire 2 is lost heart;Tyre pressure sensor exports induced signal to controller, monitor in real time each pneumatic tire 2 Tire pressure situation, controller exports tire pressure signal to display, facilitates driver to understand the situation of pneumatic tire 2 in real time;Rainfall is passed Whether sensor exports induced signal to controller, allow system " knowing " currently to rain, and controller connects car running computer simultaneously, transfers Current vehicle speed signal, is conveniently automatically controlled;Current vehicle location signal is delivered to controller by GPS unit in real time, control Device is communicated by communication unit with distal end automobile service center, exports geographic location signal, while also receiving the control of pneumatic tire 2 Signal processed.
Based on the control method of automotive wheel control system, including controlling manually and automatically controlling, control manually and automatic Control is switched by button;
Control manually is the inflation/deflation that pneumatic tire 2 is controlled by in-car control button;
Automatically control:
First priority:Rain sensor receives rain signal or speed reaches predetermined threshold value, and holding pneumatic tire 2 is Inflated condition;So when raining and speed is too fast, automatic inflating, it is ensured that the frictional force of vehicle improves the safety of vehicle traveling Property;
Second priority:The real time position of vehicle is uploaded to distal end automobile service center by GPS unit by communication unit, Distal end automobile service center automatically controls pneumatic tire 2 and remains inflation or without vaporous according to the pavement behavior signal in data base State;Road conditions map, and the suitable tire used situation edited are prestored in the data base of distal end automobile service center;
Third priority:Speed is less than predetermined threshold value, keeps pneumatic tire 2 to be, without gaseity, so to ensure that inflation Tire 2 is initially without gaseity, reduces traveling oil consumption.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the present invention is implemented and do not receive aforesaid way Restriction, as long as employing the improvement of various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme are carried out, or without changing Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automotive wheel, it is characterised in that:Two tires are at least fixed with automotive hub, which part is inflated wheel Tire, is partly non-inflatable tyre, and described pneumatic tire is connected with inflator pump;
Automotive wheel is provided with control system, and the system is provided with controller, and described controller is received and drives indoor in-car control Tire pressure signal in the command signal of button processed, pneumatic tire, described controller outputs control signals to inflator pump and realizes filling The inflation/deflation of air filled tyre, and pneumatic tire tire pressure signal is exported to the display for driving interior;
Described controller receives induced signal, GES, the signal of GPS unit of rain sensor, and by communication unit Unit communicates with distal end automobile service center;
Control method based on described automotive wheel control system:Including controlling manually and automatically control, described manual control Make and automatically control and switched by button;
Described manual control is to control airtyred inflation/deflation by in-car control button;
Described automatically controls:
First priority:Rain sensor receives rain signal or speed reaches predetermined threshold value, keeps pneumatic tire for inflation State;
Second priority:The real time position of vehicle is uploaded to distal end automobile service center, distal end by GPS unit by communication unit Automobile service center automatically controls pneumatic tire and remains inflation or without gaseity according to the pavement behavior signal in data base;
Third priority:Speed is less than predetermined threshold value, keeps pneumatic tire to be without gaseity.
2. automotive wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pneumatic tire is provided with two, and described fills Air filled tyre both sides are equipped with non-inflatable tyre.
3. automotive wheel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described non-inflatable tyre is provided with four, wherein two Bar is located between pneumatic tire, and another two are located at non-inflatable tyre outside.
4. automotive wheel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Between described non-inflatable tyre and inflated wheel Gap is equipped between tire and non-inflatable tyre.
5. automotive wheel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described airtyred tread is snow tyre Tread or rainy day tread.
CN201510662931.2A 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 Automobile wheel Active CN105196781B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510662931.2A CN105196781B (en) 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 Automobile wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510662931.2A CN105196781B (en) 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 Automobile wheel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105196781A CN105196781A (en) 2015-12-30
CN105196781B true CN105196781B (en) 2017-04-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510662931.2A Active CN105196781B (en) 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 Automobile wheel

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191330058A (en) * 1914-06-30 1915-01-21 Frederick William Chedgzoy Improvement connected with Tyres for Road Vehicles.
DE3441512A1 (en) * 1984-11-14 1986-05-15 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart MOTORCYCLE WHEEL
CN104442187A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-25 常州康丰车辆配件有限公司 Air leakage prevention automobile tire
CN104742643B (en) * 2015-03-26 2017-01-18 重庆交通大学 Multifunctional automobile wheel
CN205255883U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-05-25 安徽工程大学机电学院 Novel auto wheel and control system thereof

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Address after: 241100 Room 101, building A03, dalongfang science and technology culture park, Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL COLLEGE

Address before: Yonghe Road 241100 Anhui city of Wuhu province Wuhu County Wuhu Development Zone No. 1

Patentee before: ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL COLLEGE

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 241000 Room 101, building A03, dalongfang science and technology culture park, Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering

Address before: 241100 Room 101, building A03, dalongfang science and technology culture park, Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL COLLEGE