CN105196631A - 一种防掉毛的面料 - Google Patents

一种防掉毛的面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105196631A
CN105196631A CN201510701463.5A CN201510701463A CN105196631A CN 105196631 A CN105196631 A CN 105196631A CN 201510701463 A CN201510701463 A CN 201510701463A CN 105196631 A CN105196631 A CN 105196631A
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Prior art keywords
fabric
yarn
fiber
outer shell
twist
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周鸿彪
徐炳全
王洪
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Jiangsu Wei Luosai Knitted Apparel Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Wei Luosai Knitted Apparel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510701463.5A priority Critical patent/CN105196631A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption

Abstract

本发明涉及一种防掉毛的面料，其特征在于：所述面料具有内层面料（1）、外层面料（2），所述内层面料（1）与外层面料（2）相对面内均喷有一胶层（3），所述胶层（3）上设有透气孔（4），所述内层面料（1）上胶层透气孔（4）与外层面料（2）上胶层透气孔（4）的位置相互交错，所述内层面料（1）与外层面料（2）周边通过缝合在一起。一种防掉毛的面料通过，通过两层面料以及在该两层面料的相对连接面上分别设有一胶层，两胶层上设有相互错开的透气孔，使该面料在不出毛的情况下，具有良好的吸湿透气性能。

Description

一种防掉毛的面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防掉毛的面料，属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
衣服因其保暖性、轻柔性、美观性和舒适性已逐渐被大多数消费者所接受。而目前一些用于制造衣服的面料通常会出现钻毛现象，不仅影响了整体的外观，而且会给人不舒适的感觉，而现有的防钻毛通常是在面料上涂一层胶黏剂，来填满经纬交织点，以防止毛钻出，这种结构不透气、吸湿性差，长时间穿着造成不适。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种舒适、透气的一种防掉毛的面料。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种防掉毛的面料，所述面料具有内层面料、外层面料，所述内层面料与外层面料相对面内均喷有一胶层，所述胶层上设有透气孔，所述内层面料上胶层透气孔与外层面料上胶层透气孔的位置相互交错，所述内层面料与外层面料周边通过缝合在一起，所述内层面料上开设有下层气孔，所述外层面料上开设有上层气孔。
制作一种防掉毛的面料的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
将羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维复精梳制成毛条。
3）、纺纱工艺：
经前纺-细纱-络筒-并线-倍捻-蒸纱制成纱线，其中制得细纱其支数为81Nm，捻度780Z捻/米；制得的纱线其为支数80Nm的双股纱，合股捻度810S捻/米；防透明涤纶在经纱与纬纱中的重量百分比含量为30；
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
一种防掉毛的面料通过，通过两层面料以及在该两层面料的相对连接面上分别设有一胶层，两胶层上设有相互错开的透气孔，使该面料在不出羽绒的情况下，具有良好的吸湿透气性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种防掉毛的面料的结构示意图。
图2为图1中内层面料的示意图。
图3为图1中外层面料的示意图。
图中：内层面料1、外层面料2、胶层3、透气孔4、下层气孔5、上层气孔6。
具体实施方式
参见图1至图3，本发明涉及防钻毛面料，所述面料具有内层面料1、外层面料2，所述内层面料1与外层面料2相对面内均喷有一胶层3，所述胶层3上设有透气孔4，所述内层面料1上胶层透气孔4与外层面料2上胶层透气孔4的位置相互交错，所述内层面料1与外层面料2周边通过缝合在一起，所述内层面料1上开设有下层气孔5，所述外层面料2上开设有上层气孔6。
制作一种防掉毛的面料的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
将羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维复精梳制成毛条。
3）、纺纱工艺：
经前纺-细纱-络筒-并线-倍捻-蒸纱制成纱线，其中制得细纱其支数为81Nm，捻度780Z捻/米；制得的纱线其为支数80Nm的双股纱，合股捻度810S捻/米；防透明涤纶在经纱与纬纱中的重量百分比含量为30；
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米。

Claims (2)

1.一种防掉毛的面料，其特征在于：所述面料具有内层面料（1）、外层面料（2），所述内层面料（1）与外层面料（2）相对面内均喷有一胶层（3），所述胶层（3）上设有透气孔（4），所述内层面料（1）上胶层透气孔（4）与外层面料（2）上胶层透气孔（4）的位置相互交错，所述内层面料（1）与外层面料（2）周边通过缝合在一起，所述内层面料（1）上开设有下层气孔（5），所述外层面料（2）上开设有上层气孔（6）。
2.制作权利要求1所述的一种防掉毛的面料的工艺方法，其特征在于：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
将羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维复精梳制成毛条。
3）、纺纱工艺：
经前纺-细纱-络筒-并线-倍捻-蒸纱制成纱线，其中制得细纱其支数为81Nm，捻度780Z捻/米；制得的纱线其为支数80Nm的双股纱，合股捻度810S捻/米；防透明涤纶在经纱与纬纱中的重量百分比含量为30；
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米。
CN201510701463.5A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 一种防掉毛的面料 Pending CN105196631A (zh)

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